BiosynthesisCropsAccumulationSolanumReactive oxygen1996ResistanceBiomassVitroPhenolsExtractsJasmonic acidWound-peridermGallsPotatoesCassavaDormancyCultivarsTuberizationYieldAcrylamideGrowthRootLipid peroxidationInductionPlantSymptomsTraitsHarvestMolecularImpairmentLeafInhibitsSoilSpeciesProteinGlucoseConcentrationsFormationMiceExpressionEffectsCompoundsOrganLossesPlantsAmountsGeneticCarbonContentStorageProcessesHighStudyTreatmentCellEffectFreshDevelopment
Biosynthesis4
- In general, this emission can further upregulate JA biosynthesis and cell signaling, thereby inducing nearby plants to prime their defenses in case of herbivory. (wikipedia.org)
- The objective of this study was to determined content and, where possible, associated expression of genes limiting biosynthesis and catabolism of some of these hormones in potato tuber for coordination with established wound-healing processes. (usda.gov)
- Wound-induced activation of cytokinin biosynthesis was suggested by the appearance of precursors (trans) zeatin riboside and (cis) zeatin riboside (t-ZR and c-ZR respectively) at 0.5 d and large increases in IPA and c-ZR by 3 d and throughout 7 d after wounding. (usda.gov)
- And, a large number of protein biosynthesis, degradation and assembly-related were up-regulated by JA to promote tuber protein biosynthesis and maintain strict protein quality control during tuber development. (biomedcentral.com)
Crops1
- We find that the potato genome substantially expanded its repertoire of disease-resistance genes when compared with closely related seed-propagated solanaceous crops, indicative of the effect of tuber-based propagation strategies on the evolution of the potato genome. (nature.com)
Accumulation2
- JA can also induce mitochondrial death by inducing the accumulation of reactive oxygen species (ROSs). (wikipedia.org)
- 2007. Benzothiadiazole induces the accumulation of phenolics and improves resistance to powdery mildew in strawberries . (hutton.ac.uk)
Solanum1
- Here we assemble 44 high-quality diploid potato genomes from 24 wild and 20 cultivated accessions that are representative of Solanum section Petota , the tuber-bearing clade, as well as 2 genomes from the neighbouring section, Etuberosum . (nature.com)
Reactive oxygen1
- RESULTS: GAS treatment inhibited CP-induced reactive oxygen species, lipid peroxidation, and tubule death in the cell and animal models. (bvsalud.org)
19961
- Huber H, Stuefer JF, Willems JH (1996) Environmentally induced carry-over effects on seed production, germination and seedling performance in Bunium bulbocastanum (Apiaceae). (springer.com)
Resistance5
- Resistance induced in potato tubers by treatment with acetyl salicylic acid to soft rot produced by Erwinia carotovora subsp. (scialert.net)
- Salicylic acid induced resistance to Erwinia carotovora subsp. (scialert.net)
- All of this action induces a resistance response in the plants that further inhibits fungal growth. (arbico-organics.com)
- Population structure and genetic analysis of field resistance to thiabendazole in Gibberella pulicaris from potato tubers. (plantprotection.pl)
- "Our results demonstrate that a multigene silencing construct enhanced the performance of Ranger Russet in seven different ways: black spot bruise resistance, reduced cold-induced sweetening, reduced stress-induced sugar ends, enhanced fry aroma, reduced amounts of processing-induced acrylamide, reduced starch phosphate content, and increased starch," wrote the researchers. (bakeryandsnacks.com)
Biomass3
- Growth and biomass partitioning were affected by initial tuber size and resource availability. (springer.com)
- On average, tuber weight amounted to 60%, but never less than 30% of the total plant biomass. (springer.com)
- We aimed to i) evaluate the effects of mulching on Tuber melanosporum mycelium biomass and seedling growth (i.e. root collar diameter and seedling height) and ii) unravel the relationship between growth in root collar diameter and mycelium abundance, in a T. melanosporum plantation. (inia.es)
Vitro6
- Ploidy is induced in vitro by colchicine, which improves allelic variation among individuals. (scholarsresearchlibrary.com)
- Polyploidy plants induced by colchicine in vitro result in an increase in DNA content and affect epidermal surface cells [ 11 ]. (scholarsresearchlibrary.com)
- This study attempted to illuminate it through the potential proteomic dynamics information about tuber development in vitro regulated by exogenous JA. (biomedcentral.com)
- A combined analysis of physiological and iTRAQ (isobaric tags for relative and absolute quantification)-based proteomic approach was performed in tuber development in vitro under exogenous JA treatments (0, 0.5, 5 and 50 μΜ). (biomedcentral.com)
- This study is the first to integrate physiological and proteomic data to provide useful information about the JA-signaling response mechanism of potato tuber development in vitro . (biomedcentral.com)
- The proposed hypothetical model would explain the interaction of these DEPs that associated with tuber development in vitro regulated by JA. (biomedcentral.com)
Phenols1
- As a result of the conducted research, it was shown that leaf extract exhibit a higher content of phenols and flavonoids comparing to tuber extracts (5.07 and 7.14 fold higher, respectively). (biomedcentral.com)
Extracts3
- Study evaluated methanol (ME) and 70% hydroalcoholic (AE) extracts of tubers for flavonoidal and total phenolic content. (stuartxchange.org)
- In the present study, it was shown that tuber and leaf extracts may increase the expression of the ROS SOD-1 inactivating enzyme gene in the fibroblast cell line. (biomedcentral.com)
- The study suggest that Jerusalem artichoke leaves and tubers extracts affect the cell proliferation and can alter the expression of genes related to oxidative stress. (biomedcentral.com)
Jasmonic acid1
- Although the involvement of some plant hormones (abscisic acid, ethylene and jasmonic acid) in the regulation of wound-induced suberization has been determined, quantitative information on the remaining classical plant hormones (cytokinin, auxin and gibberellin content) in resting and wound-responding potato tuber is lacking. (usda.gov)
Wound-periderm2
- Despite the large economic and nutritional importance of tuber wound-healing, little is known about the induction of hormones that regulate molecular mechanisms and related genes controlling these processes and how they are expressed during the two major stages of wound-induced suberization, i.e. closing layer formation followed by wound periderm formation. (usda.gov)
- These processes include formation of the protective closing layer (the first stage where existing cells at the wound surface are suberized) and wound periderm formation (the second stage where new protective cells are formed and suberization beneath the closing layer) as well as associated supporting processes such as the defined period of wound-induced DNA synthesis. (usda.gov)
Galls2
- Like other root-knot nematode species, guava root-knot nematode induces galls on the roots of infected plants. (qld.gov.au)
- The pathogen induces hyperplastic growth of epidermal cells of potato tuber resulting in the formation of warts or galls. (biologydiscussion.com)
Potatoes3
- Guava root-knot nematode also directly infects edible below ground parts of the plant, like bulbs (e.g. nutgrass), rhizomes (e.g. ginger), swollen roots (e.g. sweetpotatoes), and tubers (e.g. potatoes). (qld.gov.au)
- Each year, Late blight reduces the yields of potatoes and tomatoes in the field and can cause major losses in potato tubers in storage. (alberta.ca)
- Fungi causing dry tuber rots of seed potatoes in storage in Scotland. (plantprotection.pl)
Cassava1
- The diet of the people of the Northeast region of Brazil has its roots sunk in the population of the countryside: rich in grain and cereals, legumes, tubers and roots (mainly cassava), a little meat or a small quantity of other foods of animal origin. (bvsalud.org)
Dormancy2
- The results indicate that a spring geophyte with organ preformation has only limited possibilities to respond to short-term fluctuations of the environment, as all leaves and the inflorescence are preformed in the previous growing season and resources stored in tubers are predominantly used for survival during dormancy and are not invested into plastic adjustments to environmental quality. (springer.com)
- In addition to inducing flowering, light also affects plant flower stem elongation, tuber and tuber formation, bud dormancy, and leaf shedding. (viparspectra.com)
Cultivars1
- Commercial production of potato is dominated by autotetraploid cultivars that are propagated using seed tubers. (nature.com)
Tuberization1
- We discover a transcription factor that determines tuber identity and interacts with the mobile tuberization inductive signal SP6A. (nature.com)
Yield5
- Firstly, we watched the influence of organic farming on yield and quality of tubers. (intechopen.com)
- Tubers yield a high content of oligofructans and polyphenols. (stuartxchange.org)
- Crop yield can be greatly reduced, and the quality of root and tuber commodities severely affected. (qld.gov.au)
- Potato tuber development is important for the formation of tuber yield and quality traits. (biomedcentral.com)
- Dry rot of tubers is one of the dozens of soil-borne diseases that cause severe yield losses of economic importance. (plantprotection.pl)
Acrylamide2
- The reduction in asparagine alone significantly decreases acrylamide formation in tubers when subjected to various forms of thermal processing (e.g., baking, frying, etc.) however lower levels of reducing sugars further decreases acrylamide formation and limit heat-induced browning. (canada.ca)
- Scientists at the University of Idaho have produced a genetically modified potato variety of Ranger Russet with enhanced French fry aroma, and reduced amounts of processing-induced acrylamide. (bakeryandsnacks.com)
Growth2
- Initial tuber size, considered an estimate of the total carbon pool available at the onset of treatments, affected plant growth and reproduction throughout the experiment but had little effect on the responsiveness of plants to the treatments. (springer.com)
- It was shown that tuber extract in all applied concentrations (25-500 μg·ml − 1 ) had a positive effect on fibroblast growth. (biomedcentral.com)
Root2
- The root or tuber is a rich source of fructo-oligosaccharides (FOS), 'prebiotics' responsible for the sweet flavor while poorly metabolized or digested, a characteristic for a potential low calorie sweetener. (stuartxchange.org)
- It also has a higher infection rate and induces more severe root galling than other species of root-knot nematode. (qld.gov.au)
Lipid peroxidation1
- The mechanism of exercise-induced myopathy could be the cell membrane damage by lipid peroxidation and DNA fragmentation in the working muscle cells by free radicals generation. (scielo.org.ar)
Induction1
- Although colchicine induces polyploidy and enhances genetic diversity, the concentration of colchicine is crucial for the success of ploidy induction. (scholarsresearchlibrary.com)
Plant1
- Soil suppressiveness to diseases induced by soilborne plant patho-gens. (plantprotection.pl)
Symptoms1
- Symptoms resemble those induced in tomato by the potato spindle tuber viroid (PSTV), but are more severe. (kitpcr.com)
Traits1
- 2007. Molecular dissection of sensory traits in the potato tuber . (hutton.ac.uk)
Harvest3
- Potato tuber wounds incurred during harvest, handling into and out of storage and upon seed cutting require rapid suberization as a major part of the wound-healing processes that prevent infection, desiccation, defect development and loss of nutritional value. (usda.gov)
- Drought-induced decline in Mediterranean truffle harvest. (inia.es)
- certain herbicides can cause deformed and cracked tubers at harvest as well as a reduction in the number and grade of the tubers (photos 15 and 16). (plantdepommedeterre.org)
Molecular2
- The petitioner has provided information describing the methods used to develop Simplot Innate® potato events Gen2-W8, Gen2-X17, and Gen2-Y9 and the molecular biology data that characterize the genetic change, which results in reduced levels of free asparagine in tubers, lower levels of reducing sugars (i.e., glucose and fructose) in tubers, reduced expression of polyphenol oxidase 5 enzyme (Ppo5), and expression of the VNT1 protein. (canada.ca)
- It is a complex process and the underlying molecular mechanism regulating tuber development by JAs is still limited. (biomedcentral.com)
Impairment1
- RESULTS: Behavior tests showed that catalpol therapy could lessen the cognitive impairment induced by LPS damage. (bvsalud.org)
Leaf1
- The work involved a comprehensive evaluation of the Jerusalem artichoke ( Helianthus tuberosus L. ) leaf and tuber extract as a multifunctional raw material. (biomedcentral.com)
Inhibits1
- Serum creatinine, Periodic acid-Schiff staining, tissue iron, glutathione, malondialdehyde, and 4-Hydroxynonenal were detected in serum and kidney samples to observe whether GAS inhibits CP-induced tubule ferroptosis. (bvsalud.org)
Soil1
- Sporangia can move between plants within fields by rain or water splashing or short distances in soil, for example, zoospores wash off foliage and move through the soil in water films to infect tubers. (alberta.ca)
Species1
- 1989. Toxigenicity of Fusarium species causing dry rot of potato tubers. (plantprotection.pl)
Protein2
- Nutritional proximate analysis of a 100-gram sample of freeze-dried yacon tuber yielded low levels of protein (2.43 g), moderate fiber (4.47 g) and high level of carbohydrate (73.8 g). (stuartxchange.org)
- A total of 257 differentially expressed proteins (DEPs) were identified by iTRAQ, which provided a comprehensive overview on the functional protein profile changes of tuber development regulated by JA. (biomedcentral.com)
Glucose1
- These potato events exhibit reduced levels of free asparagine in tubers, as well as lower levels of reducing sugars (i.e., glucose and fructose) in tubers. (canada.ca)
Concentrations1
- Increasing concentrations of ASA produced reductions in tuber fresh weight and in total and component part dry weights. (scialert.net)
Formation2
- Some cell wall polysaccharide synthesis and cytoskeleton formation-related proteins were up-regulated by JA to promote tuber cell expansion. (biomedcentral.com)
- During the early stages of tuber formation, tuber initiation is associated with an increase of endogenous JA level [ 15 ]. (biomedcentral.com)
Mice3
- To investigate the effects of Liriope platyphylla total saponin (LPTS) on learning, memory, neuromediators and metabolites in aging mice induced by D-galactose. (jcimjournal.com)
- LPTS could improve the memory of aging mice induced by D-galactose, promote its body weight, and increase the thymus and spleen indexes of the aging mice. (jcimjournal.com)
- In this study, we aimed to examine whether TBS can inhibit high-fat diet (HFD)-induced adipogenesis in the liver and epididymal adipose tissue of obese mice. (biomedcentral.com)
Expression2
- These potato events also exhibit reduced expression of polyphenol oxidase 5 enzyme (Ppo5), resulting in a decreased incidence of black spot bruising in tubers. (canada.ca)
- Writing in the Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry , the Idaho-based researchers report that by reducing the expression simultaneously of the Ranger Russet's tuber-expressed polyphenol oxidase ( Ppo ), starch-associated R1 , and phosphorylase-L ( PhL ) genes, achieved without introducing any foreign DNA. (bakeryandsnacks.com)
Effects3
- The Gene Ontology (GO) and Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes (KEGG) pathway enrichment analysis indicated that low JA concentration (especially 5 μM) exhibited the promotion effects on tuber development in various cellular processes. (biomedcentral.com)
- The effects of FOXO3A, SIRT1, and GAS on CP-induced ferroptosis were measured with propidium iodide, dihydroethidium, monobromobimane, and dipyrromethene boron difluoride staining in HK-2 cells. (bvsalud.org)
- This review presented the physical properties and categories of solvent s as well as the major uses and occupations of greatest exposure, and critically reviewed the existing data on solvent induced respiratory effects. (cdc.gov)
Compounds1
- Potato tuber-inducing activities of salicylic acid and related compounds. (scialert.net)
Organ1
- In this experiment we tested to what degree variation in tuber size and organ preformation constrain the responsiveness to environmental quality and whether responsiveness is modified by the availability of stored resources by exposing the spring geophyte Bunium bulbocastanum to different light and nutrient regimes. (springer.com)
Losses1
- this does not include losses that are difficult to quantify from problems such as tuber pink eye, pink rot or losses incurred by the grocer and consumer. (usda.gov)
Plants2
- However, unlike other parasitic plants that extend a skinny projection called a haustorium into a host's tissue to steal its nutrients, plants in the Balanophora genus actually induce their host plant's vascular system to grow into a tuber to store nutrients. (popsci.com)
- In this context, biostimulants emerge as valuable tools to help plants adapt to stress conditions induced by climate change. (marketsandmarkets.com)
Amounts2
- However, the precursor isopentenyladenosine (IPA) and catabolic product (cis) zeatin-O-glucoside (c-ZOG) were found in small amounts in resting and wound-responding tubers. (usda.gov)
- In this study, the NTERA2-D1 (NT2) cells were induced towards differentiation (NT2-RA) with 10-5 M retinoic acid (RA) for three days and then subjected to various amounts of vitreous humor (VH). (bvsalud.org)
Genetic1
- Genetic enhancement and diversity can be improved with biotechnological approaches using mutagens, and colchicine is the most widely used in inducing polyploidy levels in many garlic varieties [ 8 , 9 ]. (scholarsresearchlibrary.com)
Carbon1
- Some primary carbon metabolism-related enzymes were up-regulated by JA to provide sufficient metabolism intermediates and energy for tuber development. (biomedcentral.com)
Content1
- We also identify 561,433 high-confidence structural variants and construct a map of large inversions, which provides insights for improving inbred lines and precluding potential linkage drag, as exemplified by a 5.8-Mb inversion that is associated with carotenoid content in tubers. (nature.com)
Storage2
- Potato tuber development process includes two aspects: (a) the morphological development of tubers, and (b) the biochemical changes resulting in resource storage [ 1 ]. (biomedcentral.com)
- The limited use has been put down to storage problems, including sensitivity to bruising and cold-induced sweetening. (bakeryandsnacks.com)
Processes1
- The results revealed that the levels of a number of proteins involved in various cellular processes were regulated by JA during tuber development. (biomedcentral.com)
High1
- In this study, we hypothesized that the activation of the AMPK may play a decisive role in a high-fat diet (HFD)-induced mouse model by inhibiting C/EBPα, PPARγ, and SREBP1, thus suppressing adipogenesis. (biomedcentral.com)
Study1
- AIM OF THE STUDY: This study aimed to investigate whether GAS, an active ingredient of G. elata Blume, can alleviate CP-induced AKI and to explore its underlying mechanisms. (bvsalud.org)
Treatment1
- A treatment overdose may induce phytotoxicity: the overdose may be due to cross-movement of spray booms or faulty treatment. (plantdepommedeterre.org)
Cell2
- DZ, dihydrozeatin and IP, isopentenyladenine), which putatively regulate cell division during wound-healing, were not detected in resting or wound-responding tubers. (usda.gov)
- MATERIALS AND METHODS: Experiments were conducted with a CP-induced AKI mouse model and an immortalized human renal tubular epithelial cell line (HK-2). (bvsalud.org)
Effect2
- Physiological results indicated that low JA concentration (especially 5 μM) promoted tuber development, whereas higher JA concentration (50 μM) showed inhibition effect. (biomedcentral.com)
- The distinct effect of leaves and tuber extract on the generation of ROS was observed in HaCaT cells. (biomedcentral.com)
Fresh1
- Fresh tubers are crisp and juicy redolent of apples and melons, sometimes referred to as 'Apple of the Earth. (stuartxchange.org)
Development2
- A much more common diagnosis (the most common diagnosis in infants with intractable seizures, including infantile spasm seizures [ISS]) is that of "cortical dysplasia," a malformation of cortical development (MCD) which, in its extreme form, shows features almost identical to those of a tuber of tuberous sclerosis complex. (medscape.com)
- Jasmonates (JAs) are one of important phytohormones regulating potato tuber development. (biomedcentral.com)