Indoor naphthalene levels to levels. Medical search. Frequent questions

Indoor modeling for these products emission rates indicated potential exposures near the cREL for acetalaldehyde, benzene, formaldehyde, naphthalene, toluene, and xylene at 14 days. (ca.gov)
We partner with leading innovative manufacturers of world-class, gas sensing solutions and air-quality monitoring solutions, principally non-dispersive infrared (NDIR) CO2 sensors, laser particle dust sensors, VOC, formaldehyde and indoor and outdoor air-quality sensor modules. (acalbfi.com)
The most commonly ingredients in many plug-in air fresheners and diffusers are phthalates, naphthalene and formaldehyde all masked as lemon, lavender or pine smells. (ebambu.es)
The study concluded that when paraffin candles are burned, they emit trace amounts of chemicals such as formaldehyde, acrolein, and naphthalene. (shelbizleee.com)

Identifying the causes of IAQ problems including indoor air quality pollutants (e.g. (airpf.com)
Temporally refined LUR models provided a modest improvement in estimating daily household-level NO2 compared with regulatory monitoring data alone, suggesting that this approach could potentially improve exposure estimation for spatially heterogeneous pollutants. (edu.au)
There are also other air toxic pollutants, including asbestos, dioxin, lead, mercury, PCBs and radon, that are also a concern due to other routes of exposure or exposure from indoor sources and these continue to be a focus of our actions. (epa.gov)
Between 5:00 pm and 7:00 pm, indoor UFP and PM2.5 concentrations exceeded their mean daily values by 160% and 60%, respectively, suggesting that cooking is an extremely important source for these two pollutants. (edu.au)
In some areas, outdoor pollutants that enter indoor spaces by natural ventilation through windows or crevices may be important ( Jacobson, 2012: p. 207 ). (scirp.org)
On June 25, EPA proposed a rule that allows a major source of hazardous air pollutants (HAP) to reclassify as an area source after acting to limit emissions to below the levels that define major sources. (ercweb.com)
EPA's January 2018 memo found EPA had no authority under the Clean Air Act to limit when a facility may be determined to be an area source and that facilities may be reclassified as area sources once their potential to emit hazardous air pollutants falls below the levels that define major sources. (ercweb.com)
Because of diverse and frequent concerns and symptoms, it is obvious to me that the laundry room is often a major source of indoor air pollutants and accidents in the average home. (home-air-purifier-expert.com)
Air fresheners and cleaning solutions, when used excessively or in a small, unventilated area, can release toxic levels of pollutants. (eco-babyz.com)

This public health statement tells you about naphthalene, 1 methylnaphthalene, and 2 methylnaphthalene and the effects of exposure to these chemicals. (cdc.gov)
of exposure to any hazardous substance depend on the dose, the duration, how you are exposed, If you are exposed to naphthalene, 1-methyl- personal traits and habits, and whether other naphthalene, or 2-methylnaphthalene, many factors chemicals are present. (cdc.gov)
naphthalene and the effects of exposure to these chemicals. (cdc.gov)
Tobacco is also a source of exposure, creating an estimated range of 0.3 to 4 micrograms of naphthalene inhalation per cigarette that is consumed. (wikipedia.org)
A regular pack a day smoker on average would be inhaling amounts of 6-80 micrograms of naphthalene daily, which is a small and negligible amount of naphthalene, and is similar in magnitude to normal exposure near highways and areas where car exhaust is frequently inhaled or consumed. (wikipedia.org)
The naphthalene that is produced in cigarette smoke is bound to other particles and is not presented as a free vapour, meaning the exposure is small. (wikipedia.org)
Naphthalene exposure is usually insignificant unless exposed to large amounts of naphthalene within production or being near proximity of a product that contains naphthalene. (wikipedia.org)
The BMES found Tire-Derived Rubber (TDR) flooring products to emit a substantial amount of chemicals with no established reference exposure levels for health protections, as well as a large number of small peaks of volatile organic compound (VOC) that could not be identified. (ca.gov)
The first piece was the development of Indoor Reference Exposure Levels (iRELs) with OEHHA for four chemicals previously found in tire-derived materials that had sufficient toxicity data. (ca.gov)
The study said: "VOCs are ubiquitous in the indoor environment and exposure to VOCs indoors may have potentially important implications for human health. (circlingthenews.com)
The results of this study suggest that indoor residential exposure to VOCs may have adverse effects on respiratory health, as indicated by the association between the levels of some VOCs and decrements in lung function, particularly in the younger age group (under 17 years). (circlingthenews.com)
The study concluded: "Fortunately, most VOC exposure arises from indoor sources such as combustion sources, dry cleaning, paints, glues, solvents, new building materials, personal care products and room deodorizers, some of which can be controlled by simple measures. (circlingthenews.com)
These results suggest that LUR modeling can be combined with continuous regulatory monitoring data to predict daily household-level exposure to ambient air pollution. (edu.au)
While most people will never encounter CO2 levels above 1% indoors, the increased use of pressurized CO2 storage tanks in businesses has increased the likelihood of exposure to high levels of CO2. (co2meter.com)
When it comes to CO2 in the workplace, extreme levels of carbon dioxide exposure can create negative health effects particularly in enclosed spaces such as restaurants, breweries, beverage industries, agriculture facilities, laboratories, and many others. (co2meter.com)
What does high CO2 level exposure feel like? (co2meter.com)
The risk estimates in the map are based on the census tract level average of a typical individual's exposure. (epa.gov)
Low level exposure to hydrogen sulfide: a review of emissions, community exposure, health effects, and exposure guidelines. (nih.gov)
BACKGROUND: The epidemiological evidence regarding the carcinogenicity of nitrate and sodium in drinking water is limited, partly because measuring the exposure at the individual level is complex. (cdc.gov)
Other types of moth balls use naphthalene , which after prolonged exposure can damage or destroy red blood cells, and which can also stimulate nausea, vomiting and diarrhea. (eco-babyz.com)

In June, trace levels of polynuclear aromatic hydrocarbons were found, ranging from 0.001 to 0.055mg/m3 benzene soluble fraction. (cdc.gov)

2022. Wildfire impact on indoor and outdoor PAH air quality. (nih.gov)

The iREL is an air concentration that would be below the level at which health effects would not be anticipated to occur in the general population with repeated 8-hour exposures. (ca.gov)
Little is known about the diversity, toxicity, and dynamics of airborne chemical exposures at the molecular level. (researchsquare.com)
A critical review of naphthalene sources and exposures relevant to indoor and outdoor air. (nih.gov)

Indoor air pollution within homes, workplaces, schools, and other buildings is one of the major causes of various health complications, especially in immunocompromised individuals. (airpf.com)
Children in low- and middle-income countries are often exposed to higher levels of, and more vulnerable to, the health effects of air pollution. (researchsquare.com)
This practice can generate household air pollution (HAP), with fine particulate matter (PM 2.5 ) levels commonly exceeding that of the World Health Organization guidelines (Petkova et al. (researchsquare.com)
Despite the increasing recognition of the importance of indoor air pollution, there have been few attempts to delineate the knowledge of and attitudes towards indoor air pollution, as well as the use of said knowledge and the effect of the attitudes on practice. (scirp.org)
Even though deaths from such practices are relatively uncommon in the developed countries, indoor air pollution may still have significant health effects that many people might not be aware of ( McGranahan & Murray, 2012: p. 142 ). (scirp.org)
Usually, the most effective way to improve indoor air quality is to control the source of pollution, and the other methods are proper ventilation and the use of air cleaners ( Syed, 2012: p. 14 ). (scirp.org)
Many big brand names selling air freshener or air purifying kits actually contribute to indoor air pollution thereby doing more harm than good. (ebambu.es)
These VOCs release carcinogenic particles onto the air creating indoor pollution. (ebambu.es)
The concentrations of individual OCPs spanned six orders of magnitude, indicating different pollution levels. (bvsalud.org)

They are defined as gases that are given off by many indoor sources with concentrations higher indoors than in outdoor air. (circlingthenews.com)
Mixed effect analysis suggested that temporally refined LUR models explained a greater proportion of the spatial and temporal variance in daily household-level outdoor NO2 measurements compared with daily concentrations based on regulatory monitoring. (edu.au)
Furthermore, effect estimates for forced expiratory volume in 1 s (FEV1) and peak expiratory flow (PEF) based on modeled pollutant concentrations were consistent with effects based on household-level measurements for NO2 and PM2.5. (edu.au)
Mean outdoor concentrations of PM2.5, BC, and UFP were significantly higher than either indoor or personal concentrations. (edu.au)

The major commercial use of naphthalene is to make other chemicals used in making polyvinyl chloride (PVC) plastics. (cdc.gov)
The major commercial use of possibility exists that the number of sites at which naphthalene is to make other chemicals used in naphthalene, 1-methylnaphthalene, and 2-methyl- making polyvinyl chloride (PVC) plastics. (cdc.gov)
The European Union enforced a ban on the distribution and production of mothballs containing naphthalene in 2008, as a part of the new regulations of the Registration, Evaluation and Authorisation of Chemicals (REACH), regulating chemical use within its representative countries. (wikipedia.org)
Several TDR flooring products emitted high rates of VOCs over the tested period, although chemicals of known health concern were at low levels or absent in most products. (ca.gov)
found the levels of volatile organic chemicals to be up to ten times higher than in outdoor air in the residences in areas that border on petrochemical plants. (scirp.org)
This action would lead to increased levels of arsenic, lead, mercury and other dangerous chemicals in the air we breathe. (ercweb.com)
In the Sam's Choice and Acadia brands levels of some chemicals exceeded legal limits in California as well as industry-sponsored voluntary safety standards. (ewg.org)
Also in Walmart's Sam's Choice brand, lab tests found a cancer-causing chemical called bromodichloromethane at levels that exceed safety standards for cancer-causing chemicals under California's Safe Drinking Water and Toxic Enforcement Act of 1986 (Proposition 65, OEHHA 2008). (ewg.org)
These same chemicals also polluted Giant's Acadia brand at levels in excess of California's safety standards, but this brand is sold only in Mid-Atlantic states where California's health-based limits do not apply. (ewg.org)
The amount of these chemicals differ depending on the quality of the paraffin used, but in some cases it exceeded the acceptable levels. (shelbizleee.com)

The major consumer products made from naphthalene are moth repellents, in the form of mothballs or crystals, and toilet deodorant blocks. (cdc.gov)
The second greatest release of naphthalene is through the use of moth repellents. (cdc.gov)

Reducing current levels of so-called fine particulate matter by just one microgram per cubic meter of air would save about 12,000 lives every year, the scientists found. (huffpost.com)

In most indoor settings, a CO2 concentration of 400-1000 ppm is considered acceptable. (co2meter.com)
In office spaces and classrooms, a common guideline is to maintain CO2 levels below 1000 ppm . (co2meter.com)
The CO 2 score rates the building's CO 2 levels against the industry benchmark level of 1000 ppm. (zendesk.com)
The CO 2 scoring function was developed based on the industry benchmark level of 1000 ppm. (zendesk.com)

Burning tobacco or wood produces naphthalene. (cdc.gov)
Burning tobacco or wood produces evaluated for these substances is not known, the naphthalene. (cdc.gov)

Another naphthalene-related compound, 2 methylnaphthalene, is also called beta methylnaphthalene. (cdc.gov)

You can smell naphthalene in the air at a concentration of 84 parts naphthalene per one billion parts (ppb) of air. (cdc.gov)
Higher levels of conductivity are indicative of a higher concentration of ions in the liquid or solution. (gulftobaywaterremediation.com)

Until the late 1950s coal tar was the principal source of naphthalene. (wikipedia.org)
Naphthalene and the other PAHs are emitted from wood treatment processes and have a coal tar odor. (publiclab.org)

There are other air toxics including arsenic, ethylene oxide, hexavalent chromium, naphthalene, and trichloroethylene for which census tract risk values in New England exceeded a cancer risk level of 1 in 1 million. (epa.gov)

Eighty-four VOCs found in common products were evaluated (elevated indoor air levels of ten VOCs were associated with significant reductions in measures of lung function). (circlingthenews.com)
Indoor carpeting has recently come under greater scrutiny because of the volatile organic compounds (VOCs) associated with new carpet installation. (eco-babyz.com)

When mixed with air, naphthalene vapors easily burn. (cdc.gov)
When mixed with air, have been found in at least 654, 36, and 412, naphthalene vapors easily burn. (cdc.gov)
When mothball chemical vapors begin to flood a home's indoor air space, they not only contaminate the indoor air quality, but they also reduce the effectiveness of the mothballs in your storage containers. (ceylonorganicstore.com)

Its taste and odor of the naphthalene released to the atmosphere can have not been described, but you can smell it in be attributed to the losses from naphthalene water when only 7.5 ppb are present. (cdc.gov)

Because CO2 is a known indoor pollutant, too much CO2 can also affect overall employee performance, productivity, and overall health. (co2meter.com)

CO2 is often measured in indoor environments to quickly serve as an indication if additional ventilation is required. (co2meter.com)
If you are looking for gas detection sensors, our specialist range of robust, reliable gas sensors will provide you with the technology for fast, reliable and consistent detection, ideal for applications where superior performance, accuracy and stability are paramount across indoor, outdoor and harsh environments. (acalbfi.com)
With the environmental sensor market likely to grow exponentially over the next few years, a huge opportunity to generate smarter sensor solutions across both indoor and outdoor environments is opening up, along with a shift in preference from single parameter sensors to combined ones - those measuring more than one parameter in a single device where small size and low power consumption are a key requirement. (acalbfi.com)

Cigarette smoking also releases small amounts of naphthalene into the air. (cdc.gov)

According to the International Agency for Research on Cancer, naphthalene is possibly carcinogenic to humans (Group 2B), as there is inadequate evidence in humans for the carcinogenicity of naphthalene, however there is sufficient evidence in experimental animals for the carcinogenicity of naphthalene. (wikipedia.org)

Fossil fuels, such as petroleum and coal, naturally contain naphthalene. (cdc.gov)
citation needed] Since mothballs that contain naphthalene are considered hazards, safer alternatives have been developed, such as the use of 1,4-dichlorobenzene, however, 1,4-dichlorobenzene has been declared as a potential neurotoxin. (wikipedia.org)

1,4-dichlorobenzene, like naphthalene, is a hazardous chemical to human and animal health. (ceylonorganicstore.com)

Insecticides can be useful tools for controlling indoor insect pests, but they are not substitutes for exclusion and sanitation. (msstate.edu)

If you rely solely on insecticides to manage your indoor insect problems, you are going to use a lot of insecticide, and you still may not succeed. (msstate.edu)

This range is commonly used as a guideline for maintaining good indoor air quality in homes, offices, and public spaces. (co2meter.com)

Camphor is frequently used in place of naphthalene in Asia. (wikipedia.org)

The California Department of Public Health's (CDPH) Indoor Air Quality Lab performed the chemical emissions testing of TDR and NR (new rubber) flooring products. (ca.gov)
Use Cerex open path analyzers to survey site emissions, detect perimeter leaks, and monitor ambient gas levels across paths up to 1 kilometer. (cerexmonitoringsolutions.com)

Our carbon dioxide (CO2) levels chart shows the increasing danger of elevated levels of CO2 in enclosed spaces. (co2meter.com)
Take the indoor air measurements in locations representative of all occupied spaces, within the breathing zone (between 3 and 6 feet (900 and 1800 millimeters) above the floor), during normal occupied hours, under typical minimum ventilation conditions. (zendesk.com)

The acceptable level of carbon dioxide (CO2) indoors can vary depending on factors such as the purpose of the space, the number of occupants, and ventilation systems. (co2meter.com)
In summary, keeping indoor CO2 levels within the acceptable range helps ensure good indoor air quality and the well-being and comfort of occupants. (co2meter.com)
To assess how well the building is performing for the occupants, in particular with regards to indoor air quality and comfort. (zendesk.com)

Naphthalene enters the environment from industrial uses, from its use as a moth repellent, from the burning of wood or tobacco, and from accidental spills. (cdc.gov)
Experimentation with naphthalene continued for several decades after it was discovered that burning naphthalene produced significantly large flames. (ceylonorganicstore.com)

and concluded "Which consequences of the move indoors were most important to the rise in asthma: i) increased sensitization to indoor allergens ii) long periods of time spent sitting with inadequate expansion of the lungs: iii) changes in diet? (circlingthenews.com)

The score is a value from 1-100 based on the project's average occupant satisfaction level taking and the variance in the occupant responses. (zendesk.com)
The projects occupant satisfaction score is calculated by taking the average of the satisfaction levels for each building occupant that completes the survey, and considering the variance in the responses, using Equation 1. (zendesk.com)

Naphthalene is a major component of some mothballs. (wikipedia.org)
Older mothballs contained naphthalene, which was first registered as a pesticide in the United States in 1948. (ceylonorganicstore.com)

From 1981 to 1983 the U.S. National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health found over 100,000 workers were potentially exposed to toxic levels of naphthalene, working primarily for major industrial and agricultural businesses. (wikipedia.org)
This naphthalene produced is not only toxic for the insects but can also affect humans in the same way[dubious - discuss]. (wikipedia.org)
A risk level of 1 in 1 million refers to the likelihood that 1 in 1 million people would develop cancer if they breathe air containing the same amount of the same air toxic for a 70-year lifetime. (epa.gov)
In 2006, the American Association of Poison Control Centers received nearly 46,000 calls regarding children under 5 years old who had been exposed to potentially toxic levels of pesticides. (eco-babyz.com)
The bottled water industry promotes an image of purity, but comprehensive testing by the Environmental Working Group (EWG) reveals a surprising array of chemical contaminants in every bottled water brand analyzed, including toxic byproducts of chlorination in Walmart's Sam's Choice and Giant Supermarket's Acadia brands, at levels no different than routinely found in tap water. (ewg.org)

High turbidity levels can be caused by different suspended materials, including organic material, clay, silt, and other particulate matter. (gulftobaywaterremediation.com)
A low level of dissolved oxygen indicates that the water is highly polluted, as dissolved organic contaminants will consume the oxygen. (gulftobaywaterremediation.com)
Naphthalene dithiol additive reduces trap-assisted recombination and improves outdoor operational stability of organic solar cells. (ac.ru)

1 Methylnaphthalene is a naphthalene-related compound that is also called alpha methylnaphthalene. (cdc.gov)
10% of the naphthalene entering the environment is compound that is also called alpha methyl- from coal production and distillation. (cdc.gov)

The naphthalene within cigarettes is different to other sources of naphthalene. (wikipedia.org)
The highest indoor-outdoor ratios were observed for UFP suggesting that indoor sources were relatively more important for UFP than for other particle components. (edu.au)

Generally, indoor CO2 levels are measured in parts per million (ppm). (co2meter.com)

At even higher levels (in industrial settings), people can feel drunk, have trouble breathing , and lose coordination. (wisconsin.gov)
This is because higher CO2 levels have been found to lead to decreased cognitive performance and reduced productivity. (co2meter.com)
2006). The serum levels of workers engaged in sealant removal were 2-10 times higher at the end of these activities than they had been one year before (Kontsas et al. (who.int)

What is an acceptable CO2 level in a room? (co2meter.com)
Different countries and regions have specific building codes and standards that dictate acceptable indoor CO2 levels. (co2meter.com)

This Public Health Statement is the summary chapter from the Toxicological Profile for Naphthalene, 1-Methylnaphthalene, and 2-Methylnaphthalene . (cdc.gov)
This public health statement tells you about you are exposed to and your age, sex, diet, family naphthalene, 1-methylnaphthalene, and 2-methyl- traits, lifestyle, and state of health. (cdc.gov)
The action level is considered to be protective of public health. (wisconsin.gov)
Overall, by measuring carbon dioxide in indoor areas you can have control over home, office, and workplace health and safety. (co2meter.com)

Although the total number of NPL sites evaluated for these substances is not known, the possibility exists that the number of sites at which naphthalene, 1 methylnaphthalene, and 2 methylnaphthalene are found may increase in the future as more sites are evaluated. (cdc.gov)
The naphthalene are found may increase in the future as major consumer products made from naphthalene more sites are evaluated. (cdc.gov)
Naphthalene has also been found to be secreted by termites in order to protect their nests. (wikipedia.org)

Technicians , like HVAC technicians, who assess and investigate indoor air quality in homes, schools, businesses, and other establishments as well as IAQ managers might want to get an IAQ certification. (airpf.com)
Here, we investigate the association between opium use and blood lead levels (BLL) in a population-based cohort study. (cdc.gov)

These may be a potential concern at the local level rather than the regional level. (epa.gov)

Naphthalene poisoning (or mothball poisoning) is a form of poisoning that occurs when naphthalene is ingested. (wikipedia.org)
Mothball fumes kill clothes moths, their eggs, and larvae that eat natural fibers in indoor storage areas like closets, attics, and basements. (ceylonorganicstore.com)

What happens to naphthalene, 1-methylnaphthalene, and 2-methylnaphthalene when they enter the environment? (cdc.gov)
When a substance is released either from a large chapter from the Toxicological Profile for area, such as an industrial plant, or from a container, Naphthalene, 1-Methylnaphthalene, and 2-Methyl- such as a drum or bottle, it enters the environment. (cdc.gov)
Most of the naphthalene entering the environment is billion parts (ppb) of air. (cdc.gov)
The Hound series is a collection of portable point UV-DOAS analyzers recognized for their accuracy in industrial hygiene, leak detection, HAZMAT first response, environment contamination & remediation, and portable indoor air safety monitoring. (cerexmonitoringsolutions.com)

Stale air: Rooms with high CO2 levels often feel stuffy and lacking in fresh air. (co2meter.com)
Also another survey is needed which includes people who are outside the high level education field and make the comparison. (scirp.org)
This oil belongs to the citricidal family known for its high levels of limonene and myrcene giving it powerful antiviral and antimicrobial properties. (ebambu.es)

Fortunately there are natural alternatives that are far safer and deliver on the promise of cleaner indoor air. (ebambu.es)

Perfect for applications such as air purifiers, indoor air quality monitors and HVAC/ fresh air system control. (acalbfi.com)

Naphthalene poisoning via termite nest was featured in the eleventh episode of the first season of the American television medical drama House, "Detox", where the final diagnosis ended up as acute naphthalene poisoning as a result of a termite nest being contained within the walls of the patient's bedroom, leading him to inhale naphthalene in his sleep and becoming sick. (wikipedia.org)
In malaria endemic areas, the adverse effects of PM 2.5 may be compounded by insecticides applied on the interior walls of homes through Indoor Residual Spraying (IRS) for malaria control. (researchsquare.com)

Asthma in children did not start to increase until 1960, but by 1990 it had clearly increased to epidemic numbers in all countries where children had adopted an indoor lifestyle. (circlingthenews.com)
Please do consider the below complex chemical compounds and other dangers associated with the areas where clothes are washed or dried, especially if you are concerned about Asthma, breast cancer, lung disease, organ damage, Autism, Alzheimer's Disease, Multiple Chemical Sensitivities, or general symptoms of indoor allergies. (home-air-purifier-expert.com)

An average TVOC level (TVOCavg) is calculated for each location by averaging all of the TVOC measurements taken at that location during the indoor air quality evaluation. (zendesk.com)

There is also indoor air quality certifications for products to promote environmental sustainability. (airpf.com)

RPF Environmental provides affordable indoor air quality testing services in the New England region including Maine, New Hampshire, Massachusetts, and others. (airpf.com)
An average CO2 95th value is calculated for the indoor environmental quality evaluation. (zendesk.com)
A maximum TVOC level (TVOCmax) is determined by taking the highest TVOCavg value for the indoor environmental quality evaluation. (zendesk.com)

Anatomy1

Organisms16

Chemicals and Drugs70

Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment5

Phenomena and Processes13

Disciplines and Occupations3

Technology, Industry, Agriculture1

Information Science1

Health Care11

Formaldehyde4

Pollutants9

Exposure20

Benzene1

20221

Exposures3

Pollution9

Concentrations4

Chemicals10

Moth repellents2

Fine particulate matter1

1000 ppm4

Tobacco or wood produces2

Beta methylnaphthalene1

Concentration2

Coal-tar2

Ethylene1

VOCs2

Vapors3

Odor1

Pollutant1

Environments3

Amounts1

Carcinogenic1

Contain naphthalene2

Hazardous1

Pests1

Insecticide1

Commonly1

Camphor1

Emissions2

Spaces2

Occupants3

Burning2

Indoors1

Variance2

Mothballs2

Toxic5

Organic3

Compound2

Sources2

Generally1

Higher3

Acceptable2

Health4

Found3

Investigate2

Concern1

Mothball2

Environment4

High3

Alternatives1

HVAC1

Walls2

Asthma2

Measurements1

Products1

Environmental3