Individual adolescent adolescent substance use outcomes. Medical search. Frequent questions

Adolescent males exhibited a strong correlation between alcohol use and risky sexual behaviors, whereas this relationship emerged later in females. (wikipedia.org)
Individuals high in agency often displayed low risk behaviors during sex because of their ability to engage in discussion with their partner, yet also displayed greater inclination to consume alcohol. (wikipedia.org)
The rationale for using DBT with these adolescents rests in the common underlying dysfunction in emotion regulation among the aforementioned disorders and problem behaviors. (springer.com)
CTC is a coalition-based prevention operating system that uses a public health approach to prevent youth problem behaviors such as violence , delinquency , school drop out and substance abuse . (wikipedia.org)
We turn first to the evidence for the statistical links between sexual identities or behaviors and mental health outcomes. (thenewatlantis.com)
Self-regulation denotes the processes by which people initiate, maintain, and control their own thoughts, behaviors, or emotions to produce a desired outcome or avoid an undesired outcome. (bvsalud.org)
Importance: The cultural roles and expectations attributed to individuals based on their sex often shape health behaviors and outcomes. (cdc.gov)
Overvaluing smaller-immediate rewards over larger-later rewards, know as " delay discounting" or "temporal discounting" , is one of the hallmark behaviors of individuals with substance use disorder. (recoveryanswers.org)
In substance use disorder (SUD) primary prevention, risk and protective factors play a crucial role in successfully addressing harmful and risky health behaviors. (ca-cpi.org)
We hypothesize that families who receive Parent SMART will demonstrate greater improvements in parenting skills, reductions in adolescent substance use, and reductions in adolescent problem behaviors relative to families that receive residential TAU. (researchprotocols.org)
Measures will assess parenting skills, adolescent substance use, and adolescent problem behaviors. (researchprotocols.org)

Community based engagement has helped India promote health seeking behaviour especially for maternal, child and adolescent health and in reducing risky behaviours such as substance use, as well as helping in motivating people to improve health, through promotion of healthy eating habits and engagement in physical activities such as sports, yoga. (who.int)
Her mentoring experiences have focused primarily on child and adolescent health from a community/population health perspective. (depressioncenter.org)
Racial discrimination is a common stressor in the lives of many children and adolescents, with growing evidence of negative associations between racial discrimination and multiple domains of child and adolescent health. (biomedcentral.com)

An understanding of the adolescent antecedents of dependence can inform the extent to which substance exposures increase risks for dependence as opposed to other factors such as intercurrent emotional or behavioural disorders ( Reference Fergusson and Horwood Fergusson & Horwood, 2000 ). (cambridge.org)
DBT has been adapted for adolescents with various psychiatric disorders (i.e. (springer.com)
Rather, we focus on what is known regarding the prevalence of cannabis use and cannabis use disorders (using DSM-IV criteria, the most widely used definitions in epidemiologic studies) among individuals with psychiatric disorders, user characteristics, impact on psychiatric symptoms, and adverse effects on mental health treatment. (psychiatrist.com)
Studies have consistently found that cannabis use is common among individuals with psychiatric disorders. (psychiatrist.com)
6 Although individuals with psychiatric disorders who use cannabis are generally more likely to be younger and male, clinicians can anticipate seeing cannabis use among patients across a variety of age ranges and demographic groups. (psychiatrist.com)
Studies show that mood and anxiety disorders co-occur at higher levels in individuals with cannabis use disorder than in the general population. (psychiatrist.com)
7 Similarly, adolescent cannabis use disorder has been associated with an increased risk of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder, mood and anxiety disorders, and other substance use disorders. (psychiatrist.com)
9 Analysis of the National Epidemiologic Survey on Alcohol and Related Conditions data, gathered in 2 waves from nearly 35,000 respondents, found strong associations between cannabis use and increased risk of future cannabis use and other substance use disorders, 10 demonstrating the potential for cannabis use problems to become more severe over time. (psychiatrist.com)
Africa's population has grown by over 50% since 2000, and in this time, the number of years lost to disability because of mental and substance use disorders increased by 52% [ 8 ]. (biomedcentral.com)
Generalized Anxiety disorder, substance abuse, post-traumatic stress disorder and alcohol abuse accounted for 7.6%, 5.5%, 2.4% and 1.7% of psychiatric disorders respectively. (who.int)
Psychiatric and substance use disorders may be clinical interview which enables researchers to associated with unsafe sexual practices and needle make diagnosis of psychiatric disorders, and sharing which increases the likelihood of HIV consists of 16 modules, each representing a transmission thereby worsening disease diagnostic category. (who.int)
The significant association between age of initiation and ATP2C2 is consistent with the role of calcium signalling mechanisms in substance use disorders. (eur.nl)
and engagement in substance abuse treatment among individuals with co-occurring serious mental illness and substance use disorders. (adicciones.es)
On Wednesday U.S. Sen. John Cornyn introduced the Mental Health and Safe Communities Act of 2015 , which is designed to improve outcomes for individuals with mental health disorders who come into contact with the criminal justice system. (reclaimingfutures.org)
As authors point out, these data highlight the role of both executive (frontal) functioning and emotional (limbic) processing in recovery from substance use disorders. (recoveryanswers.org)
In collaboration with the Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration (SAMHSA), this challenge seeks to highlight existing technologies that empower consumers to manage their mental health and/or substance use disorders. (healthit.gov)
Health IT has significant potential to enable self management of behavioral health disorders (including both mental health and substance use disorders) as well as to act as a treatment extender for patients with limited access to care. (healthit.gov)
Yet despite the high personal and societal burden of these disorders fewer than half of adults and only one-third of children with mental disorders and only 11% of individuals with substance use disorders receive treatment¹,². (healthit.gov)
The Behavioral Health Patient Empowerment Challenge is being run in conjunction with the Technology Innovations for Substance Abuse and Mental Health Disorders Conference taking place at the White House on September 16 and organized by SAMHSA, ONC, Office of National Drug Control Policy (ONDCP), and National Institutes of Health (NIH). (healthit.gov)
As many of you know, the Department of Correction has a substantial number of inmates who are diagnosed with substance abuse and substance dependence disorders. (druglibrary.net)
Factors such as lack of access to health care, poverty, mental health disorders, use of multiple illicit substances, stigma and discrimination combine to increase the risk of HIV transmission and acquisition and other health issues among people who inject drugs. (columbia.edu)
are a common trigger of behavioral problems, and substance use disorders require specific treatment. (msdmanuals.com)
The Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fifth Edition (DSM-5) does not distinguish adult-onset from childhood- or adolescent-onset symptoms of bipolar disorder. (medscape.com)
Despite clinically important differences in the way mood disorders, particularly behavioral differences manifest in a child or an adolescent, no diagnostic accommodation have yet been made on the basis of age. (medscape.com)

In this prospective cohort study, we used data from the National Longitudinal Study of Adolescent to Adult Health, a nationally representative sample of US adolescents from whom data were collected during adolescence (ages 11-18 years) and adulthood (ages 24-32 years). (nih.gov)
During adolescence, the basic development process generally involves changing relations between the individual and the multiple levels of the context within which the young person is accustomed. (biomedcentral.com)
Variation in the substance and timing of these relations promotes diversity in adolescence and represents sources of risk or protective factors across this life period [ 6 ]. (biomedcentral.com)
Results suggest not only the need for individual level assessment and early intervention, but also the development and implementation of public health policy aimed at preventing or mitigating the negative effects of substance use in adolescence to promote improved mental health outcomes for this at-risk group. (movendi.ngo)
Our results indicate a greatly elevated risk of hospital admission due to self-harm and substance-related diagnoses during late adolescence among individuals exposed to maternal psychiatric hospitalization in childhood. (lu.se)
Depression during adolescence and young adulthood has been associated with an increased likelihood of substance abuse, interpersonal problems, delinquency, academic and workplace difficulties, and suicide attempts (2-4). (cdc.gov)

METHODS: This observational cohort study includes data from individuals diagnosed with type 1 diabetes before age 20 years who participated in the SEARCH for Diabetes in Youth Study across five sites in the USA. (cdc.gov)

The combined effects of young relative age and ADHD on negative long-term outcomes (DOI 10.1016/j.jaac.2021.07.002) (Kuntsi J PhD, Larsson H PhD, Deng Q MSc, Lichtenstein P PhD & Chang Z PhD) was published in the Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry . (kcl.ac.uk)
Behaviour is often influenced by biological factors, human needs, personal and family goals, resources available, media, social and environmental/community factors and all these interact in a complex manner to influence health and illness, as well as recovery and long-term outcomes. (who.int)
In an effort to delineate the issues in the long-term outcomes for ADHD individuals as well as the gaps in such research, a one-day meeting was hosted by Division of Birth Defects, Child Development, and Disability and Health (proposed)/NCEH with two researchers experienced in the long-term study of ADHD and the NCEH ADHD work group comprised of DDB staff. (cdc.gov)

We overview the relationship between parental criminality and incarceration and adolescent antisocial behavior, discuss how these factors might be linked through parenting, place this link within the context of the life course development of antisocial behavior, and then discuss interventions that might make a difference in improving outcomes for the children of incarcerated parents. (hhs.gov)
Documenting this evidence is important as it can potentially inform comprehensive interventions and treatment programmes that are targeted at adolescents and their parents in these settings. (biomedcentral.com)
More interestingly, a few region-specific patterns of substance use were identified, highlighting the need for region (or country)-specific and culturally appropriate interventions and policies, for example, khat use only in East Africa [ 13 ] and using tranquilisers in South Africa [ 12 ]. (biomedcentral.com)
Through research, leadership in community-based partnerships, and linkages with schools, she has advanced the frontier of substance use prevention through interventions that enhance future expectations and school connectedness among vulnerable youth. (depressioncenter.org)
The impact of interventions for youth experiencing homelessness on housing, mental health, substance use, and family cohesion: a systematic review. (jamanetwork.com)
Early and effective interventions in the area of mental health of children and adolescents are of unquestionable importance. (bvsalud.org)
The USPSTF concludes that the current evidence is insufficient to assess the balance of benefits and harms of primary care--based behavioral counseling interventions to prevent illicit drug use, including nonmedical use of prescription drugs, in children, adolescents, and young adults. (uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org)
Because of limited and inadequate evidence, the US Preventive Services Task Force (USPSTF) concludes that the benefits and harms of primary care-based interventions to prevent illicit drug use in children, adolescents, and young adults are uncertain and that the evidence is insufficient to assess the balance of benefits and harms. (uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org)
There is a clear need for effective, accessible, and scalable interventions for parents of adolescents receiving residential substance use treatment. (researchprotocols.org)
Despite the large number of adolescents and young adults in employment training programs, a population that has poorer health and greater health risk than similarly aged in-school peers, we are unaware of any health interventions that have been evaluated in this setting. (cdc.gov)
Despite this gap, we are unaware of studies that examine interventions to improve access to mental health services and mental health status among adolescents and young adults in employment training programs. (cdc.gov)
Findings from this study provide valuable insights for designing targeted interventions to reduce cigarette smoking among adults and adolescents in the Islamic Republic of Iran. (who.int)

Determinants are a range of factors that influence substance use among individuals or populations. (biomedcentral.com)
Dr. Stoddars is recognized nationally for her leadership in adolescent health and her interdisciplinary research to prevent substance use and violence among vulnerable populations of youth. (depressioncenter.org)
Studies show that while social stressors do contribute to the increased risk of poor mental health outcomes for these populations, they likely do not account for the entire disparity. (thenewatlantis.com)
The second half explores the reasons for the elevated risks of these outcomes among non-heterosexual and transgender populations, and considers what social science research can tell us about one of the most prevalent ways of explaining these risks, the social stress model. (thenewatlantis.com)
The chapter on special populations has been expanded to include adolescents, elders, and patients with co-occurring substance abuse or psychosis. (appi.org)
Areas in particular need of additional research include the cardiovascular effects of cannabis in several vulnerable populations such as adolescents, older adults, pregnant women, transplant recipients, and those with underlying cardiovascular disease, said Dr. Page. (medscape.com)
In 1 trial (Bolu 2004) with 12 months follow-up, STI incidence decreased in adolescent key populations in settings with a low-level epidemic undergoing HIV counselling vs. control (no counselling) (RR 0.65, 95% CI 0.49 to 0.86). (bvsalud.org)
In 1 trial (Apoola 2011) with 1 week follow-up, attendance at STI clinic increased in adolescent key populations in settings with a low-level epidemic undergoing HIV testing vs. control (no testing) (RR 3, 95% CI 0.91 to 9.88). (bvsalud.org)
Public health officials use health outcome data to look for unusual patterns or trends in disease occurrence by comparing disease occurrences in different populations over periods of years. (cdc.gov)

To determine the prevalence of deliberate self harm in adolescents and the factors associated with it. (bmj.com)
Recent studies infer an overall estimated prevalence of 42% among adolescents in sub-Saharan Africa. (biomedcentral.com)
A recently published systematic review found that the overall prevalence of 'any substance use' among adolescents in sub-Saharan African is 41.6%, with alcohol and tobacco being the highest prevailing substances (i.e. 40.8% and 45.6%, respectively) across the continent compared to any other substance use [ 12 ]. (biomedcentral.com)
Linear mixed models and generalized linear mixed models, as well as logistic or linear regressions, were used to investigate changes between baseline and 6-month follow-up in the following outcomes: 30-day prevalence rates of problem drinking, tobacco use, and cannabis use as well as quantity of alcohol use, quantity of cigarettes smoked, cannabis use days, perceived stress, well-being, and social skills. (jmir.org)
Main Outcomes and Measures: Sex-stratified adjusted prevalence ratios (APRs) (adjusted for race/ethnicity, grade, and sexual identity) for high gender-nonconforming students (very/mostly/somewhat feminine male students or very/mostly/somewhat masculine female students) and moderate gender-nonconforming students (equally feminine and masculine students) relative to a referent group of low gender-nonconforming students (very/mostly/somewhat masculine male students or very/mostly/somewhat feminine female students). (cdc.gov)
ABSTRACT We evaluated the prevalence of diabetes comorbidity in Greek psychiatric patients, differences between type 1 and type 2 diabetics and the outcome of psychiatric disorder. (who.int)
These findings provide evidence of a high prevalence of diabetes in psychiatric patients and that having diabetes has an adverse effect on outcome of psychiatric illness. (who.int)
A Canadian study found a prevalence of 11.7% of diabetes mellitus in a community-based sample of individuals diagnosed with bipolar disorder [5]. (who.int)

It focuses on conducting research on the predictors of opioid use disorder among individuals treated for an alcohol use disorder. (buffalo.edu)
Predictors of treatment outcome in outpatient cocaine and alcohol dependence treatment. (adicciones.es)
Parenting practices, including parental monitoring and parent-adolescent communication, have been established as key predictors of adolescent substance use outcomes and relapse. (researchprotocols.org)
Existence of diabetes mellitus (regardless of type), duration of untreated mental illness and lack of patient therapeutic education were negative predictors of (unfavourable) outcome. (who.int)
To understand the cigarette smoking trajectories and their predictors among adolescents and young adults in the Islamic Republic of Iran. (who.int)

Adolescent precursors of cannabis dependence: findings. (cambridge.org)
To examine adolescent precursors of young-adult cannabis dependence. (cambridge.org)
This article, the first of a 2-part series, reviews recent findings regarding the extent of cannabis use among individuals with mental health problems as well as the potential impact of cannabis use on both symptoms and treatment. (psychiatrist.com)
Background and aims: Cannabis is one of the most commonly used substances among adolescents and young adults. (eur.nl)
Earlier age at cannabis initiation is linked to adverse life outcomes, including multi-substance use and dependence. (eur.nl)
We then carried out a genome-wide association meta-analysis of age at first cannabis use in a discovery sample of 24 953 individuals from nine European, North American and Australian cohorts, and a replication sample of 3735 individuals. (eur.nl)
Conclusion: Age at cannabis initiation appears to be moderately heritable in western countries, and individual differences in onset can be explained by separate but correlated genetic liabilities. (eur.nl)
Cannabis remains a schedule I controlled substance, deeming no accepted medical use, a high potential for abuse, and an unacceptable safety profile," the researchers wrote. (medscape.com)
The statement addresses issues with the use of cannabis by individuals with cardiovascular disease or those at increased risk. (medscape.com)
Over the past 5 years, we have seen a surge in cannabis use, particularly during the COVID-19 pandemic here in Colorado, especially among adolescents and young adults," Dr. Page said in an interview. (medscape.com)
Nonetheless, safety signals have emerged regarding cannabis use and adverse cardiovascular outcomes, including myocardial infarction, heart failure, and atrial fibrillation. (medscape.com)

Keyword syndromes** using reported reason for visit (chief com- children and adolescents accounted for a larger proportion of plaint) and administrative diagnosis codes were developed and all pediatric visits during 2020, 2021, and January 2022 than validated by CDC in partnership with state, tribal, local, and ter- during 2019, with variation by age group and MHC. (cdc.gov)
This framework puts strong emphasis on the assumption that health is a basic right of every individual, and in addition defines specific targets which are to remain in place until 2020. (who.int)

Individuals who are highly masculine or feminine seem to be at greatest risk of adverse health outcomes and behaviours. (nih.gov)
Her research aims to improve our understanding of youth development within adverse contexts, particularly the interaction of individual and environmental influences (e.g., school, neighborhood) on youth outcomes including, and to guide school and community prevention efforts focused on substance use and youth violence. (depressioncenter.org)
Taken together, the results suggest substantial adverse effects on psychosocial health for individuals exposed to maternal psychiatric hospitalization during childhood. (lu.se)
That said, however, health outcome data cannot-and are not meant to-establish cause and effect between environmental exposures to hazardous materials and adverse health effects in a community. (cdc.gov)
ATSDR scientists generally consider health outcome data evaluation when a plausible, reasonable expectation emerges of adverse health effects associated with the observed levels of exposure to contaminants. (cdc.gov)
Therefore, the person's financial accounts or important relationships may be in such disarray as to lead to adverse outcomes, including loss of important friends and family support or connections, serious financial setbacks, job losses, legal problems, and homelessness. (medscape.com)
Especially in older children and adolescents, bipolar disorder may be a more severe form with increased risk of suicide attempts and the adverse effects of the disorder can contribute to dysfunction in the school setting, potentially leading to expulsion or peer rejection. (medscape.com)

Behaviour sciences can play a major role in preventing negative health outcomes and promoting optimal health through individual, organisational and community change. (who.int)
Gender nonconformity (GNC) (ie, gender expression that differs from societal expectations for feminine or masculine appearance and behavior) is an underresearched area of adolescent health that is often linked to negative health outcomes. (cdc.gov)

Other influential research has examined health outcomes of parents who experience stress due to conflicts between work and family responsibilities. (wikipedia.org)
Between August 1992 and December 1998 we conducted a seven-wave cohort study of adolescent health in Victoria, Australia. (cambridge.org)
Setting standards in the field of Behavioural sciences and enhanced capacity building will reduce the gap between behavioural scientists and public health leaders and foster collaboration for improved health outcomes. (who.int)
Previous research has documented differences in health behaviours between men and women, with differential risks and health outcomes between the sexes. (nih.gov)
Although some sex-specific differences in health outcomes are caused by biological factors, many others are socially driven through gender norms. (nih.gov)
We therefore aimed to assess whether gender expression as an adolescent, determined by the degree to which an individual's behvaiours were typical of their gender, were associated with health behaviours and outcomes in adulthood. (nih.gov)
High femininity (vs low femininity) in adolescent or adult women was positively associated with high cholesterol and blood pressure (both adult gender expression only), depression, migraines (adult gender expression only), and physical limitations (ie, health problems that limited their daily activities). (nih.gov)
We found compelling evidence that adolescent gender expression is correlated with health in adulthood independently of gender expression as an adult. (nih.gov)
Millcreek of Pontotoc, located in Pontotoc, Mississippi, offers residential treatment programs for children, adolescents, and young adults ages 6-21 who have mental health concerns and require a higher level of care than a typical outpatient treatment program can provide. (psychologytoday.com)
Clinicians who practice outside of New York State should be familiar with local and state laws, as well as with institutional policies to obtain guidance on how to care for minors living with or at risk for HIV who are unable or unwilling to disclose this to their parents or guardians, with the understanding that current evidence strongly favors early treatment for improved individual and public health outcomes. (hivguidelines.org)
The Adolescent Brain Cognitive Development (ABCD) Study is collecting data on health and mental health, cognitive function, substance use, cultural and environmental factors, and brain structure and function from youth starting when they are 9-10 years-old and following them longitudinally to early adulthood. (nih.gov)
The purpose of this Funding Opportunity Announcement (FOA) is to encourage applications proposing the analysis of this public use dataset to increase knowledge of adolescent health and development. (nih.gov)
Adolescent substance use continues to be a growing major public health concern in Africa. (biomedcentral.com)
Unfortunately, this phenomenon is not adequately documented across many settings in the continent despite known negative health and social consequences on affected individuals and their communities. (biomedcentral.com)
Health and illness are determined by complex interactions between social and economic factors, the physical environment and individual behaviour [ 14 ]. (biomedcentral.com)
Understand the relationship between mental health and substance use. (nih.gov)
Adams-Taylor's extensive background in training and research includes leadership positions with the University of North Carolina's Child Health Outcomes Project and the Resource Access Project, where she coordinated training and technical assistance for 178 Head Start grantees in six states, and fellowships at the National Institute of Child Health and Human Development and Walter Reed Army Medical Center. (schoolmentalhealth.org)
Communities That Care ( CTC ) [1] is a program of the Center for Substance Abuse Prevention (CSAP) in the office of the United States Government's Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration (SAMHSA). (wikipedia.org)
Compared to the general population, non-heterosexual and transgender subpopulations have higher rates of mental health problems such as anxiety, depression, and suicide, as well as behavioral and social problems such as substance abuse and intimate partner violence. (thenewatlantis.com)
The prevailing explanation in the scientific literature is the social stress model, which posits that social stressors - such as stigmatization and discrimination - faced by members of these subpopulations account for the disparity in mental health outcomes. (thenewatlantis.com)
However, researchers can study the correlations between sexual behavior, attraction, or identity and mental health outcomes, though there may be - and often are found to be - differences between how sexual behavior, attraction, and identity relate to particular mental health outcomes. (thenewatlantis.com)
The objective of this study was to understand how adolescent substance use patterns may lead to negative mental health outcomes. (movendi.ngo)
Data from adolescents (12-17 years old at baseline, Wave 1) who participated in the first 3 waves of the Population Assessment of Health and Tobacco (PATH) study were used. (movendi.ngo)
Every week Reclaiming Futures rounds up the latest news on juvenile justice reform, adolescent substance use treatment, and teen mental health. (reclaimingfutures.org)
Please share the Reclaiming Futures Opportunity Board with your colleagues in the juvenile justice, adolescent substance use treatment and teen mental health areas. (reclaimingfutures.org)
Rates of mental health problems are significantly higher for patients with chronic conditions such as: diabetes, asthma, and heart conditions and failure to treat both physical and mental health conditions results in poorer health outcomes and higher health care costs³. (healthit.gov)
These global health challenges are not unique to individual countries and there are benefits to collective action. (who.int)
The same day, the Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration's National Child Traumatic Stress Network - another subset of the HHS - released a parallel document titled, "Gender-Affirming Care Is Trauma-Informed Care. (breakpoint.org)
The Expert Panel on Integrated Guidelines for Cardiovascular Health and Risk Reduction in Children and Adolescents recommends annual blood pressure measurement beginning at age 3. (medpagetoday.com)
We presently have a detoxification protocol that's been developed by our health services division to assist those individuals who experience acute withdrawal symptoms. (druglibrary.net)
Healthy People 2030 defines the Social Determinants of Health as "the conditions in the environments where people are born, live, learn, work, play, worship, and age that affect a wide range of health, functioning, and quality-of-life outcomes and risks. (ca-cpi.org)
This tactic will help prevention professionals employ the language of social determinants of health (SDH) as a means of grounding substance use disorder prevention work in the broader cross-systems prevention dialogue. (ca-cpi.org)
Racism and racial discrimination are fundamental causes and determinants of health and health inequalities globally, with children and adolescents particularly vulnerable. (biomedcentral.com)
The Institute will allocate these funds to understand racial disparities and the impact of racism on substance use disorder (SUD) in general and health disparities in particular. (nih.gov)
A common mistake is to attribute downstream differences in health to race when, in fact, the experience of individual and structural racism explains the observed variation. (nih.gov)
The mobile clinic is at the center of ICAP's participation in the nationwide INTEGRA study (HPTN 094), which aims to determine whether using mobile health units to deliver integrated health services for people with opioid use disorder can improve addiction, HIV, hepatitis C and substance use outcomes compared to standard of care. (columbia.edu)
This thesis contains four independent research papers, which investigate the causal relations between several aspects of health and economic outcomes at different stages of the life course. (lu.se)
The first paper investigates the causal effects of maternal deprivation and maltreatment during various periods of childhood on adolescent health and human capital. (lu.se)
This Web site is provided by the Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry (ATSDR) ONLY as an historical reference for the public health community. (cdc.gov)
Health outcome data are measures of disease occurrence in a population. (cdc.gov)
Common sources of health outcome data are existing databases (cancer registries, birth defects registries, and death certificates) that measure morbidity (disease) or mortality (death). (cdc.gov)
Health outcome data can provide information on the general health status of a community-where, when, and what types of diseases occur and to whom they occur. (cdc.gov)
These health outcome data evaluations are descriptive epidemiologic analyses. (cdc.gov)
To determine how to use or analyze health outcome data in the public health assessment process, or even whether to use the data at all, ATSDR scientists receive input from epidemiologists, toxicologists, environmental scientists, and community involvement specialists. (cdc.gov)
These scientists consider the following criteria, based only on site-specific exposure considerations, to determine whether a health outcome data evaluation should be included in the PHA. (cdc.gov)
Are health outcome data available at a geographic level or with enough specificity to be correlated to the exposed population? (cdc.gov)
Do the validated data sources or databases have information on the specific health outcome(s) or disease(s) of interest-for example, are the outcome(s) or disease(s) likely to occur from exposure to the site contaminants-and are those data accessible? (cdc.gov)
Because the estimated doses are not expected to cause health effects, no further analysis of health outcome data is appropriate. (cdc.gov)
Analysis of site-related health outcome data is not scientifically reasonable unless the level of estimated exposure is likely to result in an observable number of health effects. (cdc.gov)
And because such an estimate of exposure is not feasible, the requirement to consider analysis of site-related health outcome data on the basis of exposure is fulfilled. (cdc.gov)

Thus, the theoretical underpinnings of DBT suggest that this treatment is likely to be beneficial for adolescents with a broad array of emotion regulation difficulties, particularly underregulation of emotion resulting in behavioral excess. (springer.com)
Although there is a substantial body of research showing that delayed discounting is a strong predictor for who has (or will develop) substance use disorder, the field has only begun to examine optimal ways to leverage this crucial behavioral marker to enhance treatment and recovery. (recoveryanswers.org)

Cooper's team focused on five personality traits including communal orientation, agency, negative emotionality, impulsivity, and sexual venturesomeness that might be related to risky behavior in adolescents. (wikipedia.org)
2012). Effectiveness of combined individual and group dialectical behavior therapy compared to only individual dialectical behavior therapy: A preliminary study. (springer.com)
By virtue of their developmental stage, it is these forgotten adolescents who have the potential to have the greatest impact on society at large, and in this chapter, we focus on the most powerful problem that they can exhibit, antisocial behavior. (hhs.gov)
Life skills are abilities for adaptive and positive behavior that enable individuals to deal effectively with the demands and challenges of everyday life. (jmir.org)
In these circumstances, adolescents' determine their own behavior, which may be influenced by maturity and executive functioning. (msdmanuals.com)
Adolescents who feel warmth and support from their parents are less likely to develop serious problems, as are those whose parents convey clear expectations regarding their children's behavior and show consistent limit setting and monitoring. (msdmanuals.com)
Adolescents whose behavior is dangerous or otherwise unacceptable despite their parents' best efforts may need professional intervention. (msdmanuals.com)

Early identifica- adolescents aged 12-17 years, compared with 2019 ( 2 ). (cdc.gov)
To quantify change over time, CDC for the largest increases in the number and proportion of vis- calculated the percent change in mean number of weekly ED its for overall MHCs and specific MHCs during all periods visits for children and adolescents aged 0-17 years, as well as compared with 2019 (Supplementary Figure 1, https://stacks. (cdc.gov)

Para localizar los últimos datos de investigación la búsqueda se realizó para estudios publicados en el período comprendido entre Enero de 2000 a Julio de 2011. (adicciones.es)

Negative emotionality led individuals to take more risks with the intention of alleviating their emotions. (wikipedia.org)
Although feminine gender expression in adolescents was predictive of adult recreational and prescription drug and marijuana use and experience of sexual violence, feminine gender expression in adulthood was negatively associated with adult substance use and experience of sexual violence, suggesting that expressions of femininity typical of adolescents impart risks that expression of femininity as an adult does not. (nih.gov)

Adolescents are the group of people most prone to addiction [ 5 ]. (biomedcentral.com)
AARC is convinced by medical evidence that addiction is a disease with serious impacts on adolescents in particular, rather than a psychological or moral affliction. (aarc.ab.ca)
Adolescent addiction in Canada is a fact of life. (aarc.ab.ca)
Adolescents are extremely unlikely to admit that they have an addiction problem. (aarc.ab.ca)
In this cross-disciplinary study involving both self-report and functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI), Wesley and colleagues investigated differences between 25 individuals with cocaine "addiction" (meeting 5 of 7 criteria in DSM-IV, rather than the clinical 3 of 7 cutoff for dependence) and 25 without cocaine addiction (controls). (recoveryanswers.org)
Interestingly though, 50% of those with cocaine addiction chose future money over cocaine, suggesting if the future reward is large enough and meaningful, individuals with chronic cocaine use disorder will make the "healthy", recovery-consistent choice. (recoveryanswers.org)
On February 16 and 17, 2021, the Research Gaps and Opportunities Workgroup (RGO WG) of the NIDA Racial Equity Initiative (the Initiative or REI) convened a virtual meeting to discuss research gaps on racial inequities in substance use and addiction. (nih.gov)

8 In a large study of 471 individuals with bipolar disorder and 1,761 controls, individuals with bipolar disorder were 6.8 times more likely to report lifetime history of use. (psychiatrist.com)
Outcome studies show that compared with unipolar depression, bipolar disorder causes more work disability and overall poorer outcome 15 years after an index hospitalized manic episode even when mania is in remission for at least 1 year. (medscape.com)

The study, published today in the Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry (JAACAP) , looked at data from 300,000 individuals from the Swedish National Registers. (kcl.ac.uk)
Based on data from the 2015 ESPAD study, differences in the relationship between gaming and substance use across 35 countries were analysed using multi-level logistic regression, using substance use as an individual level predictor, economic wealth as a country-level predictor and a combined problem gaming indicator as the outcome. (scienceopen.com)
opens in new tab 'Services Research Outcomes Study: Overview of Drug Treatment Population and Outcomes. (norc.org)
opens in new tab 'Services Research Outcomes Study: Explanation of Treatment Effectiveness, Using Individual-Level and Programmatic Variables. (norc.org)
The goal of this study is to investigate the psychometric properties of the Brazilian Portuguese Youth Outcome Questionnaire 2.01, an instrument that seeks to evaluate the process and outcome of psychotherapy with children and adolescents from the perspective of the parents or legal guardians. (bvsalud.org)
The purpose of the NCANDA-A longitudinal study is to determine the effects of alcohol use on the developing adolescent brain and examine brain characteristics that predict alcohol use problems. (buffalo.edu)
The study follows more than 800 adolescents over time and as they enter adulthood. (buffalo.edu)
This study demonstrated associations between adolescent substance use and internalizing and externalizing problems. (movendi.ngo)
Using within-subject and between-subject comparisons, this study demonstrated associations between adolescent substance use and internalizing and externalizing problems. (movendi.ngo)
On average the individuals with cocaine use disorder used 24 days in the month leading up to study participation and had been using for 15 years. (recoveryanswers.org)
In this compelling study, Wesley and colleagues showed not only can individuals with severe cocaine use disorder choose money over cocaine about half the time, but that the dorsal striatum and dorsolateral prefrontal cortex appear to be implicated in these decisions. (recoveryanswers.org)
At locations frequented by people who inject drugs, ICAP study team members engaged with individuals, provided them with information regarding the study, enrolled participants and followed up with them throughout their study participation. (columbia.edu)
The second paper uses draft data covering the entire population of Swedish males born in 1965-1975 to study visually impaired individuals' labor market outcomes. (lu.se)
The evidence quality was downgraded for study limitations (randomisation process unclear, allocation not concealed, not blinded), very serious indirectness (adult population, self- reported outcomes), and for very serious imprecision (very few events). (bvsalud.org)
The secondary objective was to examine individual and environmental variables associated with changes in study outcomes. (cdc.gov)
Using data from the Tehran Lipid and Glucose Study, we followed 1169 adolescents (12-18 years old) into their young adulthood (28-32 years old), from 2002 to 2016. (who.int)

Deliberate self-harm in 14-year-old adolescents: How frequent is it, and how is it associated with psychopathology, relationship variables, and styles of emotion regulation. (springer.com)
Deliberate self harm is common in adolescents, especially females. (bmj.com)
Deliberate self harm (self poisoning or self injury) is common in adolescents, with an estimated 25 000 presentations to general hospitals annually in England and Wales. (bmj.com)
1 In other countries many adolescents who engage in deliberate self harm do not present to hospitals. (bmj.com)
Deliberate self harm in adolescents in the community in the United Kingdom has received little attention until recently. (bmj.com)
7 No effort has been made to obtain adolescents' descriptions of the acts they thought were self harm to determine whether they met predetermined criteria for deliberate self harm. (bmj.com)
Accurate information is required on the extent of deliberate self harm and suicidal thinking in adolescents, and associated factors, to assist in the recognition of those at risk, the development of explanatory models, and the design of prevention programmes. (bmj.com)

While they conducted many analyses, authors' primary interest was to examine brain activity with fMRI during instances where the individuals with chronic cocaine use disorder chose future monetary reward. (recoveryanswers.org)

Many of her studies and published works are related to alcohol, substance use, and sexual activity in adolescents and young adults at the transition to adulthood. (wikipedia.org)
However, higher masculine gender expression in adult men was negatively associated with diagnosed depression and high cholesterol in adulthood, and masculine gender expression in adolescent and adult men was negatively associated with high blood pressure in adults. (nih.gov)
He has been appointed to the Program Advisory Board of the National Consortium on Alcohol and Neurodevelopment in Adolescent-Adulthood (NCANDA-A). (buffalo.edu)
Kenneth E. Leonard, director of UB's Clinical and Research Institute on Addictions (CRIA), has been appointed to the Program Advisory Board of the National Consortium on Alcohol and Neurodevelopment in Adolescent-Adulthood (NCANDA-A). (buffalo.edu)
Iranian adolescents follow 3 cigarette smoking trajectories into young adulthood: non-smokers, experimenters and escalators. (who.int)

It does not apply to persons who have a history of regular or harmful illicit drug use or who have been diagnosed with a substance use disorder. (uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org)
In 2017, an estimated 7.9% of persons aged 12 to 17 years reported illicit drug use in the past month, 1 and an estimated 50% of adolescents in the US had used an illicit drug by the time they graduated from high school. (uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org)

This paper presents cross-national analyses of different gaming indicators and their relationship to substance use. (scienceopen.com)
Self-reported data on past 30-day substance use and internalizing/externalizing problems were used to conduct within-subject (fixed-effects model) and population-averaged (GEE model) analyses. (movendi.ngo)
Importantly, though perhaps not surprisingly, individuals with chronic cocaine use disorder choosing money over drugs showed increased activity in this region, consistent with prior results showing the area is associated with cost/benefit analyses. (recoveryanswers.org)

The outcomes of this review suggest a complex interaction between a multitude of factors influencing adolescent drug abuse. (biomedcentral.com)
Therefore, successful adolescent drug abuse prevention programs will require extensive work at all levels of domains. (biomedcentral.com)
opens in new tab 'Parental Substance Use Disorder and the Risk of Adolescent Drug Abuse: An Event History Analysis. (norc.org)
On the other hand, the diagnosis of depression, post-traumatic stress disorder, HIV could be distressing enough to cause symptoms generalized anxiety disorder, alcohol and substance such as fear, depressed mood, feeling of guilt, abuse/dependence modules. (who.int)
Do you have a substance abuse issue? (drugabuse.com)
Our self-assessment may be helpful in recognizing substance abuse in yourself. (drugabuse.com)
AAC is one of the largest substance abuse treatment providers in the US with facilities coast to coast. (drugabuse.com)
Substance Abuse, 29, 97-106. (adicciones.es)
Approximately 8.7% of Americans aged 12 and older experience substance dependence or abuse each year¹,². (healthit.gov)

She is the Editor of the Journal of Personality and Social Psychology: Personality Processes and Individual Differences. (wikipedia.org)
In this article, we revise and expand our risk phenotype model using insights from new methodologies allowing quantification of individual differences in task-free macroscale brain organization. (bvsalud.org)

She cites a need for a cross-country review into approaches that best ensure children's future outcomes are fully independent of their relative age at the start of school: "Being the youngest child in a classroom can have complex developmental consequences, and can place them at a disadvantage at the earliest stages of their academic life. (kcl.ac.uk)
Previously, Adams-Taylor was a senior program associate with the Children's Defense Fund, where she coordinated CDF's adolescent pregnancy prevention clearinghouse. (schoolmentalhealth.org)

Our aim is to conduct a systematic review, exploring the determinants and associated factors that influence adolescent substance use in Africa. (biomedcentral.com)
To our knowledge, there is no systematic review that provides an accurate understanding of the determinants of adolescent substance use in Africa. (biomedcentral.com)

Three types of cystinosis have been described based on the age at diagnosis and magnitude of cellular cystine deposition: infantile onset, adolescent onset, and adult onset. (medscape.com)

She is known for her research on risk-taking and psychological adjustment of adolescents, young adults, and couples. (wikipedia.org)
There have been relatively few studies, however, of the effects of exposure to marijuana during development, Some have reported that a delay in adolescent brain development is common when alcohol and or other drug usage including marijuana - begins at a young age. (drugprevent.org.uk)
She also provided state and local technical assistance around adolescent issues and developed and managed a national coalition of youth and education organizations focused on positive outcomes for young people. (schoolmentalhealth.org)
These issues are critical to consider in understanding the development of alcohol problems in adolescents and young adults. (buffalo.edu)
Children (younger than 11 years), adolescents (aged 12 to 17 years), and young adults (aged 18 to 25 years), including pregnant persons. (uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org)
BACKGROUND: One in three adolescents and young adults with type 1 diabetes have at least one early diabetes-related complication or comorbidity. (cdc.gov)
National community studies have found that 25% of adolescents and young adults aged 16 to 24 years will experience a depressive episode by age 24 -- the highest incidence of any age group (1). (cdc.gov)
Page 2 of 8 these adolescents and young adults, in search of education opportunities and job training, are engaged in employment training programs. (cdc.gov)

We created a measure of gender expression that was based on the degree to which male and female adolescents and adults behave in stereotypically masculine (for men) or feminine (for women) ways relative to their same-gender peers. (nih.gov)
These transitions allow adolescents to develop skills in order to achieve greater autonomy, build relationships with peers, develop a positive body image, and find one's identity. (jmir.org)
School communities, teachers and peers greatly influence children and adolescents' beliefs about race and difference. (biomedcentral.com)

Adolescents in residential substance use treatment are at extremely high risk for relapse following discharge to the community. (researchprotocols.org)

M. Lynne Cooper is known for her work examining the role of alcohol in adolescent decision making in risky situations, and the influence of social factors, including family structure on alcohol use. (wikipedia.org)
Emotional dysregulation and interpersonal difficulties as risk factors for nonsuicidal self-injury in adolescent girls. (springer.com)
Both the risk and protective factors obtained were categorized into three main domains: individual, family, and community factors. (biomedcentral.com)
This review will describe the range of determinants and associated factors found to significantly influence adolescent substance use in Africa over the last two decades. (biomedcentral.com)

The researchers found those youngest in a class were more likely to experience low educational achievement, substance misuse disorder, and depression in later life. (kcl.ac.uk)
High masculinity (vs low masculinity) in adolescent and adult men was positively associated with smoking in the past month, use of marijuana and recreational drugs, prescription drug misuse (adult gender expression only), and consumption of fast food and soda (adolescent gender expression only) in the past week. (nih.gov)

We know that the brain is vulnerable to toxic substances that can cause cognitive dysfunctions in adults. (drugprevent.org.uk)

A detailed and objective measure of visual acuity lets me distinguish visually impaired individuals whose impairment comprises a work-limitation from those whose productivity remains unaffected. (lu.se)

Senior author Professor Jonna Kuntsi from King's IoPPN said, 'Behavioural characteristics that are normal in younger children are in some cases being compared to much older individuals, and we can see from the data that there are very real and long-term consequences to being the youngest in a class year. (kcl.ac.uk)
Hypertension is increasing in children and adolescents, paralleling the increase in childhood obesity, but it often goes undiagnosed. (medpagetoday.com)
This means it is more imperative to identify and treat hypertension in children and adolescents. (medpagetoday.com)
Schools are key settings in the lives of children and adolescents and become increasingly more important to identity formation. (biomedcentral.com)
We control for individual teacher characteristics, workplace characteristics, and family background characteristics of the children in the day care institutions. (lu.se)
Because adolescents are much more independent and mobile than they were as children, they are often out of the direct physical control of adults. (msdmanuals.com)

Not only will the drug dependent mentality crave the substance, it can also become an instant black market commodity within the prison walls that creates a risk of safety to my staff as well as other inmates. (druglibrary.net)

individuals who scored high on this trait tended to avoid safe, precautionary measures. (wikipedia.org)
Multimethod follow-up assessments consisting of self-reported parent and adolescent measures, a parent-adolescent in vivo interaction task, and 8-panel urine screens will be conducted 6, 12, and 24 weeks postdischarge from residential care. (researchprotocols.org)

With higher dosages and with certain unstable or susceptible individuals, marijuana can produce extreme euphoria, hilarity, and over talkativeness, but it can also produce intense anxiety and depression as well as delusions, hallucinations, and other psychotic-like experiences. (drugprevent.org.uk)

CONCLUSIONS: School-based substance use prevention programs may benefit from strategies that support gender diversity and reduce violence victimizations experienced by gender-nonconforming students, by providing a safe and supportive school environment. (cdc.gov)

If the primary concern is that these individuals will return to the community and resume a heroin habit, it would seem to me that a potential option would be for the methadone program clinicians to re-engage their clients prior to their discharge from custody upon return to the community. (druglibrary.net)

Diagnostic efficiency of borderline personality disorder criteria in hospitalized adolescents: Comparison with hospitalized adults. (springer.com)

group and sex, female adolescents aged 12-17 years accounted cdc.gov/view/cdc/114477). (cdc.gov)

The contents were based on social cognitive theory and addressed self-management skills, social skills, and substance use resistance skills. (jmir.org)
The chapter on assessment has been revised to put the fundamental components of effective treatment in a clinical, case-oriented context and includes an easy-to-use assessment protocol that allows clinicians to determine where individual patients stand on seven dimensions (cognitive rigidity, problem-solving deficits, heightened mental pain, emotionally avoidant coping style, interpersonal deficits, self-control deficits, and environmental stress and social support deficits). (appi.org)
I also show the importance of, most notably, non-cognitive ability in explaining part of the labor market disadvantage, suggesting difficulties for visually impaired individuals in acquiring this type of skills. (lu.se)

We will test the exploratory hypothesis that reductions in adolescent substance use will be partially mediated by improvements in parenting skills. (researchprotocols.org)

Racial discrimination is the behavioural expression of racism by actions at individual or institutional levels [ 7 ]. (biomedcentral.com)

Organisms1

Diseases16

Chemicals and Drugs6

Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment44

Psychiatry and Psychology117

Phenomena and Processes19

Disciplines and Occupations4

Anthropology, Education, Sociology and Social Phenomena37

Technology, Industry, Agriculture2

Humanities1

Information Science9

Named Groups21

Health Care66

Geographicals11

Behaviors11

Child and adolescent health3

Disorders24

Adolescence6

Methods1

Long-term outcomes3

Interventions12

Populations9

Prevalence8

Predictors5

Cannabis11

20202

Adverse7

Negative health outcomes2

Health50

Behavioral2

Behavior7

20192

20001

Risks2

Addiction7

Bipolar disorder2

Study16

Self-harm7

Examine1

Adulthood5

Illicit2

Analyses3

Abuse9

Differences2

Children's2

Systematic review2

Onset1

Young8

Peers3

Relapse1

Factors4

Misuse2

Toxic substances1

Objective1

Children6

Risk1

Measures2

Depression1

Prevention1

Primary1

Borderline1

Years1

Cognitive3

Exploratory1

Behavioural1