Individual adaptation physiological. Medical search. Frequent questions

While a main effect of training was observed for VO 2 peak, lactate threshold, and submaximal heart rate (HR), considerable variability was observed in the individual responses to both END and SIT. (plos.org)
Bonafiglia JT, Rotundo MP, Whittall JP, Scribbans TD, Graham RB, Gurd BJ (2016) Inter-Individual Variability in the Adaptive Responses to Endurance and Sprint Interval Training: A Randomized Crossover Study. (plos.org)
Similarly, inter-individual variability in training responses have also been observed following supra-maximal sprint interval training (SIT) [ 8 , 9 ]. (plos.org)
While variability in training responses has been demonstrated following both END and SIT, it is currently unknown whether individuals who fail to respond following one type of exercise training might respond to a different training stimulus (i.e. different exercise volume, intensity and metabolic demand). (plos.org)
it also allowed the development of complex physiological responses. (nobelprize.org)
Exercise physiologists have a strong background in the scientific basis underlying exercise-induced physiological responses. (valdosta.edu)
Tolerance or adaptation to some effects of a drug might occur independently from those responses which are sought by the user. (druglibrary.org)
Existing evidence, however, suggests that an identical training stimulus can lead to differing inter and intra-individual responses with regard to both magnitude and direction. (springer.com)
We found higher testosterone in pink-sided juncos consistent with earlier reproductive initiation, suggesting local adaptation in reproductive phenology achieved through differential responses to predictive environmental cues. (datadryad.org)
Nutrition is a potent modulator of the acute responses and chronic adaptations to exercise and training. (csulb.edu)
Clearly, additional research is needed to enhance the understanding of the physiological responses to intensive sport training in prepubertal individuals. (humankinetics.com)
No specific physical findings correlate with adjustment disorder, but people may consult a healthcare provider for poor sleep, aches and pains, indigestion, fatigue, and other typical symptoms related to physiological stress responses. (medscape.com)

We also studied the effect of climate on communities and addressed three questions: how species partition the same resource, how temperature affects constraints and trade-offs between behavioural, physiological, morphological and life history traits, if plasticity and thermal tolerance are under selection by temperature. (europa.eu)
This section highlights the importance of organism's physiological and morphological adaptations and limitations, both at ecological and evolutionary time scales. (lu.se)

state that "the GAS [General Adaptation Syndrome] has proven to be an instructive framework for understanding the mechanistic process of providing a training stimulus to induce specific adaptations that result in functional enhancements. (springer.com)
Introduction: Elevated ambient temperature and personal protective clothing (PPC) induce physiological strain which may be counteracted by heat acclimation. (cdc.gov)

Research has advanced our knowledge of physiological, biomechanical, and the psychological aspects of physical training and performance. (lww.com)

Several experiments have shown that experienced or heavy cannabis users may exhibit smaller reactions on certain physiological, behavioural and psychological measures than do novices or light users with standard doses;305,407,430,431,436,660 but others have not found such a difference.519 There is evidence in Commission experiments of a complex relationship between the frequency of cannabis use and the overall response to marijuana, THC and placebo in the laboratory. (druglibrary.org)

Interestingly, limited evidence demonstrating that central adaptations following training may differ between END and SIT [ 17 , 18 ], supports the potential that the mechanisms underlying similar adaptations in VO 2 peak may differ following END and SIT. (plos.org)
This review details the findings surrounding the impact of running on various health outcomes and premature mortality, highlights plausible underlying mechanisms linking running with chronic disease prevention and longevity, identifies the estimated additional life expectancy among runners and other active individuals, and discusses whether there is adequate evidence to suggest that longevity benefits are attenuated with higher doses of running. (researchgate.net)
This presumption, that the mechanisms underpinning physical training adaptation are sufficiently well understood to facilitate accurate training prescription, is pervasive within the literature. (springer.com)
The research group Life History and Functional Ecology studies physiological and ecological mechanisms affecting the balance between reproduction and survival. (lu.se)
Understanding the mechanisms involved in guiding at least under homeostatic or physiological conditions. (lu.se)

We investigated the changes in physiological and performance parameters after a Live High-Train Low (LHTL) altitude camp in normobaric (NH) or hypobaric hypoxia (HH) to reproduce the actual training practices of endurance athletes using a crossover-designed study. (frontiersin.org)
Physiological parameters of test subjects were recorded during the experiments.Results: Increases in oxygen intake (VO 2) during cold exposure were significantly greater without shivering in winter than they were in summer. (mendeley.com)
In males, most testicular problems are related to individual's incapacity to maintain testicular temperature within physiological parameters. (scielo.br)

Exercise Physiology is the study of acute and chronic adaptations associated with physical activity. (valdosta.edu)
Training in its simplest form represents acute challenges to the body intended to optimize chronic improvements in physiological capabilities. (lww.com)

This includes mate choice and sexual selection as an important factor in reproductive success, which is another reason why reproductive success is different from fitness as individual choices and outcomes are more important than genetic differences. (wikipedia.org)
Within the sports science literature this view manifests as the implicit belief that training outcomes are fundamentally predictable phenomena due to a mechanistic relationship between physical training and subsequent performance adaptation [ 4 ]. (springer.com)
Personality matters for many aspects of the stress process, including stress exposure, appraisals, coping, affective and physiological reactivity to stress, long-term adaptation processes, and rather distal outcomes at longer timescales. (taylorfrancis.com)
BACKGROUND: Low energy availability results in physiological adaptations which contribute to unfavourable health outcomes. (bvsalud.org)

Conclusions: Heat acclimation adaptations may be blunted by CBRN PPC, thus requiring differing or extended HAT. (cdc.gov)

This involves both special adaptations and evolutionary constraints. (lu.se)

When faced with environmental change, an individual's physiological fitness requires that its organ systems functionally adapt. (stanford.edu)

Applied exercise physiologists manage programs geared toward healthy individuals and those with controlled diseases, while clinical exercise physiologists work with physicians in clinical settings to apply physical activity and modify behaviors based on proven benefits. (valdosta.edu)
Individuals in the United States can also be exposed to radioiodine, primarily 123I and 131I, as a result of clinical procedures in which radioiodine compounds are administered to detect abnormalities of the thyroid gland or to destroy the thyroid gland to treat thyrotoxicosis or thyroid gland tumors. (cdc.gov)
Clinical pathopsychological, individual psychological and psychosocial factors in the genesis of desadaptation of patients with urolithiasis of one kidney]. (monz.pl)
The panel of experts reviewed the pertinent physiological, epidemiologic, and clinical evidence, including primary research articles and recent review articles. (cdc.gov)

Due to limitations of the physiological adaptation different individuals may be genetically "preadapted" to different living conditions thus contributing to population stability and heterogeneity. (mpg.de)
Results: This work provides a model to generate authentic intra-muscular skeletal muscle contraction dynamics that could be used to gain further and much needed physiological and pathological insights and assess and overcome limitations within the newly developed research field of neuromuscular imaging. (lu.se)

To understand how evolution has formed such strategies, we are interested in the role of physiological adaptations and constraints. (lu.se)

Physiological adaptations to endurance training in prepubertal children (improvements in maximal oxygen uptake) are dampened compared with adults, but enhancements of strength following resistance training are equally effective at all ages. (humankinetics.com)

This is not limited by the number of offspring produced by one individual, but also the reproductive success of these offspring themselves. (wikipedia.org)
Reproductive success is different from fitness in that individual success is not necessarily a determinant for adaptive strength of a genotype since the effects of chance and the environment have no influence on those specific genes. (wikipedia.org)
As reproductive success is measured over generations, longitudinal studies are the preferred study type as they follow a population or an individual over a longer period of time in order to monitor the progression of the individual(s). (wikipedia.org)
Students learn about variation, reproductive isolation, natural selection, and adaptation through this version of the bird beak activity. (berkeley.edu)
Life history strategies are chosen by individuals as to maximize life-time reproductive success. (lu.se)

A high metabolic rate may be an adaptation to cold climates allowing them to sustain physiological processes at low temperatures. (europa.eu)
We will focus on processes at both gene and individual level, with an emphasis on animals. (lu.se)

Individuals with higher basal metabolic rates had a higher fecundity at the expense of a reduced longevity. (europa.eu)

Evidence suggests that some physiological and psychological types adjust to night work more easily than others. (cdc.gov)

The physiology of adaptation consists of complex interactions involving several major physiological systems. (abdn.ac.uk)

This course considers major systems and their role in physiological adaptation. (abdn.ac.uk)
The authors note that managing AN in pregnancy requires multidisciplinary care that considers the substantial physiological changes for women and requirements for monitoring fetal growth and development. (medscape.com)

Adaptation may have psychological aspects as well as physical ones. (cdc.gov)

One type of organ adaptation occurs through tissue growth and shrinkage, tuning an organ's functional capacity to meet variable levels of physiologic demand. (stanford.edu)
He investigated the role and function of social hierarchies in nature, and the capacity of animals to maintain internal equilibrium by making physiological adaptations. (todayinsci.com)

Acclimatization is the result of beneficial physiological adaptations (e.g., increased sweating efficiency, etc.) that occur after gradual increased exposure to a hot environment. (cdc.gov)

Recently, medical imaging techniques have transformed the study of muscle contractions, by allowing identification of individual motor units' activity, within the whole studied muscle. (lu.se)

Due to the lack of educational and behavioral intervention studies, targeting and evaluating the effects of the practical daily management of REDs, we developed the Food and nUtrition for Endurance athletes-a Learning (FUEL) program, consisting of 16 weekly online lectures and individual athlete-centered nutrition counseling every other week. (bvsalud.org)

The aim of this study was to investigate differences in the physical (locomotor activities) and physiological (Banister's training impulse) in-season training load between starters and substitutes in a well-trained junior soccer team. (mdpi.com)
Regardless of the nature of stress, individual differences affect our perceptions and interpretations of events around us. (taylorfrancis.com)

Further, individual variability in both peripheral [ 19 , 20 ] and central [ 17 ] adaptations following training have been observed. (plos.org)
How much individual variability is there among athletes in recovery? (lww.com)

Such a degree can also act as a precursor to a more advanced degree for individuals interested in pursuing a career in occupational therapy , physical therapy , or athletic training. (regiscollege.edu)
Non-physical factors were acknowledged by the majority to exert an influence on physical training response and adaptation, despite the lack of discussion in training research, though there was no consensus on the relative importance of each individual factor. (springer.com)
Much of conventional athletic preparation theory is founded on the presumption that specific physical training prescriptions drive predictable biological adaptations. (springer.com)
In accessible environment is included physical, physiological, cognitive and social work relationships. (av.se)
Being a paediatric nurse she had observed the quick resilience and adaptation among children in response to physical and psychological changes (Alligood & Tomey, 2010), resulting in the adaptation model. (ukessays.com)

The extent that intensive training regimens characteristic of early sport specialization in children can trigger physiological and performance adaptations may therefore depend on the form of exercise involved. (humankinetics.com)

This would suggest that some sort of differential selective adaptation or tolerance may develop to some of the initially disrupting effects. (druglibrary.org)

Considerable heterogeneity exists in the individual response in peak oxygen uptake (VO 2 peak) following exercise training [ 1 - 3 ]. (plos.org)
Individuals who study exercise science are interested in human movement and the body's physiological adaptations to exercise. (regiscollege.edu)
In healthy individuals, diaphragm fatigue occurs around 85%VO 2 max and limits the duration exercise can be maintained at that intensity. (wku.edu)
The majority of research has focused on training, although most exercise-induced adaptations take place during recovery. (lww.com)
Recovery is one of the least understood and most underresearched constituents of the exercise-adaptation cycle. (lww.com)

These results suggested that NST activity was activated by seasonal acclimatization, and individual variation of NST depends on individual variation of fat metabolism. (mendeley.com)

Diagnostic investigations available to diagnose LM and LI include genetic, endoscopic and physiological tests. (bmj.com)

While we have provided some recommendations, it still requires considerable adaptation to individual presentations and circumstances and this is best done with a maternity service that manages other high-risk pregnancies such as through maternal-fetal medicine teams," she said. (medscape.com)

The present study aimed to clarify individual and seasonal variations in NST that occurred as a result of mild cold exposure.Methods: Seventeen male university students participated in the present study during summer and winter. (mendeley.com)

This physiological adaptation is the most effective method we have for keeping our body temperatures from rising to dangerous levels either during while we are exercising, lounging at the beach, simply walking outside on a summer's day. (popsci.com)
Adults are capable of tolerating water temperatures well below tropical and subtropical conditions, and special physiological adaptations allow them to maintain body temperature above cool water temperatures. (cms.int)

However, for most of the 20th century, it was not clear how adaptations to oxygen flux were regulated at the fundamental level of gene expression. (nobelprize.org)

We performed reanalysis of experimental data on fertility and longevity in medflies and discovered a physiological fertility-longevity trade-off especially pronounced in the long lived fraction of the population. (mpg.de)

The occurrence, and especially recurrence, of urolithiasis is accompanied by progression of social and psychological as well as physiological disadaptation. (monz.pl)

In order to truly understand physiological adaptation, you must first study individual systems and how they regulate normal body function. (abdn.ac.uk)
To study the peculiarities of social, psychological and physiological adaptation of patients with urolithiasis in order to propose preventive measures. (monz.pl)

Background: The physiological function of non-shivering thermogenesis (NST) has been investigated in recent years, and some studies have discussed the importance of NST with respect to human cold adaptation. (mendeley.com)
There are many factors that determine how much one individual sweats, and, like any other human trait, there are some people that simply sweat more than others. (popsci.com)
Emotion regulation is an important aspect for the adaptation of human beings that influences their development and mental health. (bvsalud.org)
To analyze the validity of empirical indicators of basic human needs contained in a nursing assessment for individuals hospitalized with infectious diseases. (bvsalud.org)

Yet, within much of the relevant training-specific published literature, this pervasive inter-individual response, the sources of it and their role are ignored [ 11 ]. (springer.com)
Nursing care agency comes into action, which helps individuals to meet therapeutic self care demands and plays a professional role towards achievement of nursing goals, thus activating the nursing systems. (ukessays.com)

With the longer workday, there is a possibility of increases in fatigue and impairment of individual judgment and psychophysical functioning. (cdc.gov)

Individuals with lower amplitudes in their normal circadian temperature rhythms showed an easier adjustment to shiftwork. (cdc.gov)

The adaptation model by Sister Callista Roy was a result of her Master's degree project to develop a conceptual model on Nursing. (ukessays.com)
Such adaptation is the result of a continuous process of bone resorption and subsequent repair mediated at the cellular level by osteoclasts and osteoblasts, respectively. (medscape.com)

106 coaches [age range 18-65 + years, 31% 15 + years coaching, 58% individual-events/sports and 32% international level] from a number of countries completed a novel cross-sectional online survey about the planning of training and the training process. (springer.com)
Non-invasive measurement or visual inspection of trunk posture could provide novel insight on individual heat strain level. (cdc.gov)

He demonstrated that an unconscious drive existed among many species of animals for their fellow individuals, such that undercrowding was detrimental to some animals. (todayinsci.com)

Attention must be given to key issues in research on recovery, especially the individual response to recovery treatments. (lww.com)

Individuals developmentally adapted to one environment may, however, be at risk when exposed to another when they are older. (nih.gov)
Responsiveness to their mothers' condition before birth may generally prepare individuals so that they are best suited to the environment forecast by cues available in early life. (nih.gov)

Understanding the types of natural selection helps us comprehend the complexities of adaptation and the diversity of life on Earth. (tagvault.org)

See detailed procedure for morphometric measurement, physiological, and hydrogen isotope data collection in electronic supplementary methods. (datadryad.org)
Cadmium and lead are simultaneously measured in whole blood using adaptations of the methods of Miller et al,1 Parsons et al,2 and Stoeppler et al.3 Cadmium and lead quantification is based on the measurement of light absorbed at 228.8 nm and 283.3 nm, respectively, by ground-state atoms of cadmium and lead from either an electrodeless discharge lamp (EDL) or hollow cathode lamp (HCL) source. (cdc.gov)

Typical stressors include disruptions of close relationships (except bereavement), events that disrupt general adaptation (emergencies or disasters), and occupational failures or losses. (medscape.com)

Anatomy15

Organisms21

Diseases5

Chemicals and Drugs17

Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment34

Psychiatry and Psychology44

Phenomena and Processes123

Disciplines and Occupations6

Anthropology, Education, Sociology and Social Phenomena9

Technology, Industry, Agriculture1

Information Science13

Health Care17

Geographicals3

Responses12

Morphological2

Induce2

Knowledge of physiological1

Behavioural1

Mechanisms5

Parameters3

Chronic2

Outcomes4

Acclimation1

Evolutionary1

Individual's1

Clinical4

Limitations2

Constraints1

Improvements1

Reproductive5

Processes2

Metabolic1

Suggests1

Physiology1

Considers2

Aspects1

Capacity2

Occur1

Muscle1

Endurance1

Differences2

Variability2

Physical5

Performance1

Differential1

Exercise5

Acclimatization1

Genetic1

Considerable1

Exposure1

Temperatures2

Oxygen1

Longevity1

Progression1

Study2

Human4

Role2

Fatigue1

Temperature1

Result2

Level2

Animals1

Research1

Environment2

Life1

Methods2

Occupational1