• Women and their behavior: influence of psychological, social, and biological factors. (bradley.edu)
  • Sociology is the scientific study of human societies and social behavior. (samford.edu)
  • Students develop the ability to see the link between individual behavior and the social relationships and structures in which individuals are embedded, a capacity often referred as the "sociological imagination. (samford.edu)
  • The population connectivity environment includes characteristics of our environment, our settlements, our behavior, and our connections with people and animal populations that cause, intensify, or prolong the transmission of disease. (cdc.gov)
  • To this end, we examined the extent of stability in individual social behavior across decades, from infancy to late adulthood, in the Indo-Pacific bottlenose dolphin ( Tursiops aduncus ). (nature.com)
  • emotional well-being and · Providing adequate seat time for meals gives students the behavior, and social and opportunity to socialize and connect with their peers. (cdc.gov)
  • social economic environment, physical environment, and individual characteristics and behavior are the main determinants of health. (who.int)
  • In particular social support and family conflict seem to be very important on determination of adherence behavior and quality of life. (bvsalud.org)
  • Socially inappropriate behavior and failure to understand social cues may be reported. (medscape.com)
  • An adult may lose employment because his or her impaired comprehension of social norms leads to poor judgment in worksite behavior (eg, speaking inappropriately to colleagues, bosses, or administrators). (medscape.com)
  • Therefore, when we wish to characterize a typical (average) individual's social environment, we should apply non-parametric estimations of group size. (wikipedia.org)
  • Biological, psychological, and social interactions that influence an individual's state of health and illness. (bradley.edu)
  • First, how are individual's lives shaped by their social environment? (samford.edu)
  • Social and economic policies that target housing, safety, employment, public transportation, and education can benefit physical and mental health outcomes for affected communities by increasing access to health services and improving an individual's health literacy. (cdc.gov)
  • Just as each pupil contributes to the environment in school, so will this environment contribute to the individual's well-being, development and learning. (udir.no)
  • In addition to an individual's personal characteristics, social factors environment could change the perception of self esteem. (cdc.gov)
  • An individual differences perspective posits that personality also contributes to an individual's perception of their environment. (lu.se)
  • I argue that individual differences drive an individual's perception of their work environment, a factor often overlooked in research and practice. (lu.se)
  • The amount of speech may vary widely and may reflect the individual's current emotional state more than the communication requirements of the social setting. (medscape.com)
  • Settings where individuals and communities engage in improving health behaviors. (cdc.gov)
  • School health programs can help children and adolescents attain full educational potential and good health by providing them with the skills, social support, and environmental reinforcement they need to adopt long-term, healthy eating behaviors. (cdc.gov)
  • In the midst of this, individuals may display behavioral traits: consistent differences in behaviors across time and/or context. (nature.com)
  • These disparities are deeply intertwined with systemic inequalities and underscore the significant impact of systemic stressors relative to individual health behaviors. (vanderbilt.edu)
  • These findings challenge existing narratives focused on individual behaviors and demonstrate the need for targeted policy and intervention strategies to address maternal hypertensive disparities. (vanderbilt.edu)
  • Worksite health promotion programs often focus primarily on encouraging individuals to change their behaviors - to stop smoking, or to use the stairs instead of elevators. (cdc.gov)
  • Just as recent studies have shown that our social and physical environments influence our eating and weight gain, for example, our work environments also influence our health behaviors. (cdc.gov)
  • Articles focus on preventing and controlling chronic diseases and conditions, promoting health, and examining the biological, behavioral, physical, and social determinants of health and their impact on quality of life, morbidity, and mortality across the life span. (cdc.gov)
  • The policy thus encompasses all the social determinants which impact the health of the nation. (who.int)
  • This research emphasizes the need for a more comprehensive understanding of the social determinants of health and their impact on maternal and intergenerational outcomes. (vanderbilt.edu)
  • The study used structural equation modeling, linking latent social determinants of health, longitudinal markers of allostatic load across gestation, and hypertensive pregnancy outcomes in a multigroup framework. (vanderbilt.edu)
  • Keith emphasized the importance of understanding the social determinants of health, stating, "More comprehensive and detailed analyses of socio-structural domains are needed to identify promising avenues for policy and intervention to improve maternal health. (vanderbilt.edu)
  • There is still ongoing concern that the discourse about "precision" in public health still puts too much emphasis on genomics and on individual level interventions, rather than the underlying structural, social and environmental determinants of health. (cdc.gov)
  • While some are concerned that the field has rarely addressed social and environmental determinants of health, the focus on social, economic and health disparities, has been part and parcel of the dialogue that occurred at the 2016 UCSF precision public health summit , and is firmly embedded in the 2018 precision public health Asia meeting. (cdc.gov)
  • interaction between individual and social environment. (bradley.edu)
  • Human interaction in a virtual environment. (forrester.com)
  • It is emphasized that knowledge is socially constructed and that teaching as well as learning processes are inherently social, involving interaction, communication, negotiating and sharing (c.f. (lu.se)
  • otherwise, there will not be any social interaction. (lu.se)
  • Outside the realm of immediate family members, an affected child may exhibit inappropriate attempts to initiate social interaction and to make friends. (medscape.com)
  • Characteristics of the built environment may limit our access to healthcare, healthy food, clean water, and safe places for physical activity. (cdc.gov)
  • PH interventions include both simple interventions, which target only individuals, and more complex multimodal or multilevel programmes, which address policies or characteristics of the physical environment. (biomedcentral.com)
  • A survey of cognitive, physical, and social development extending from infancy to advanced adulthood. (bradley.edu)
  • The absence of appropriate stimuli in the physical or social environment which are necessary for the emotional, social, and intellectual development of the individual. (bvsalud.org)
  • The major, which blends the expertise of our faculty in social work, sociology, anthropology and criminology and law studies, is dedicated to preparing you to be a leader as you work for justice. (marquette.edu)
  • Monica Keith , assistant professor of Anthropology, recently published insights into the complex factors contributing to maternal hypertension and health disparities in a paper titled, " Social Determinant Pathways to Hypertensive Disorders of Pregnancy Among Nulliparous U.S. Women " in the journal Women's Health Issues . (vanderbilt.edu)
  • Thus olfactory cues are sufficient for individual discrimination of novel females by sexually satiated male hamsters, and such recognition leads to increased sexual arousal. (nih.gov)
  • Whether it is inequality, migration or diversity: ask fundamental questions and understand how people, social movements and governments address them. (uva.nl)
  • Some narratives concentrate on individuals and grassroots movements with relatively well-defined connections to a historical anarchist movement. (theanarchistlibrary.org)
  • Learn from professionals who provide examples from their work in diverse social work contexts, such as aging, child welfare, education, and courts/corrections. (marquette.edu)
  • In this paper we discuss the socialization hypothesis -the idea that speakers of the same (linguistic) community should share similar concepts given that they are exposed to similar environments and operate in highly-coordinated social contexts-and challenge the fact that it is assumed to constitute a prerequisite to successful communication. (frontiersin.org)
  • The socialization hypothesis -as we propose to name it-therefore postulates that speakers of the same community should share similar concepts given that they are exposed to similar environments and operate in highly-coordinated social contexts (see Section 2.1). (frontiersin.org)
  • Individuals often exhibit practical speech problems, including inability to use language in social contexts, insensitivity about interrupting others, and irrelevant commentary. (medscape.com)
  • Le corbeau freux (Corvus frugilegus) nicheur en Normandie: recensement 1999 & 2000. (wikipedia.org)
  • Noting with concern that, despite much social and economic progress, health continues to be severely compromised in many countries by inadequacies in the implementation of required measures in all areas of sustainable development, 1. (who.int)
  • As noted in a previous post , I ran a session on social and the enterprise at the World Economic Forum. (forrester.com)
  • It is necessary to design and plan cities that are flexible and adaptable to unforeseen environmental, social and economic changes and disruptions. (thestar.com.my)
  • While the Ministry of Health is the steward in the provision of quality health care to the Nation, social and economic policies have a determining impact on health. (who.int)
  • social, political, economic and cultural influences on the institutions and practices of education. (sfu.ca)
  • and (7) the wider economic, social and political environment. (bvsalud.org)
  • Our success would not be possible without the cooperation of the many dedicated individuals who engage in activities that improve the health and well-being of communities around the globe. (cdc.gov)
  • Our social justice and welfare major includes one- and two-semester internships at a wide variety of sites, including the Milwaukee mayor's office, schools, health services, and programs for domestic abuse victims, immigrants and persons struggling with drug addiction. (marquette.edu)
  • The United Nations AI for Good initiative, created three years ago by the International Telecommunication Union (ITU), XPRIZE, ACM, and 34 sister UN agencies, promotes the use of Artificial Intelligence (AI) to address the most pressing global challenges such as poverty, education, health care, and the environment. (ptc.org)
  • The GDOH are at work in multiple environments where we experience health, including the natural environment, built environment, population connectivity environment, social and behavioral environment, and health policy environment. (cdc.gov)
  • Cultural traditions, shared values, beliefs, attitudes, and social institutions are passed down through history and connected to all aspects of a person's life, including health outcomes. (cdc.gov)
  • The overall development of Botswana can be judged by the quality of its population's health, how fairly health is distributed across the social spectrum, and the degree of protection provided to the disadvantaged as a result of ill- health. (who.int)
  • The burden of these health disparities cannot fall onto pregnant individuals to mitigate on their own- families and mothers need support. (vanderbilt.edu)
  • The environment is adversely affected by the plastic solution as well as other health challenges that may ensue when such plastics are eventually recycled. (un.org)
  • Reduce health risks and improve quality of life for individuals and communities. (southernct.edu)
  • The World Health Organization defines PH as all organized measures (whether public or private) to prevent disease, promote health, and prolong life among populations ( http://www.who.int/trade/glossary/story076/en/ ). (biomedcentral.com)
  • The mission of the Division of Health Services Education is to create and maintain a learning environment that prepares and challenges each student to achieve excellence and leadership in the administration and management of health services. (regis.edu)
  • This Division seeks to create a learning environment that incorporates a broad awareness of the health care system with a solid balance of professional skills and knowledge in order to prepare students to seek and achieve excellence and leadership in a variety of settings and roles within the health care industry. (regis.edu)
  • The Faculty and Staff of the Division of Health Services Education believe that the health services industry provides a critical component of the overall health and well-being of the individual, the community and the larger society. (regis.edu)
  • The Whole School, Whole Community, Whole Child fr amework shows how multiple aspects of the school environment support students' health, well-being, and academic success. (cdc.gov)
  • Many factors affecting the health of populations have no individual-level interventions but can respond better to social, environmental and policy changes, if we can identify them with more precision. (cdc.gov)
  • Population health assessment is essential to develop the right health policies, whether or not they lead to individual interventions. (cdc.gov)
  • A more recent example of how new tools and technologies are providing approaches to assessing population health problems is the JAMA Network Open article that used deep learning to examine the association of the built environment with the prevalence of neighborhood adult obesity. (cdc.gov)
  • As the previous example shows, precision public health is not just about genomics and disease treatment at the individual level. (cdc.gov)
  • These results show that it is important for health promotion programs to take into account the effect of working conditions on the health of individual employees. (cdc.gov)
  • The Medical Residencies Free of Violence questionnaire consisted of an introduction plus eight sections that collected data about demographics, identity, gender, the environment in the respondent's clinical unit (described using qualifying adjectives and hypothetical situations related to violence, abuse, and harassment), types of violence, gender discrimination, cyber-aggression, and how violence impacted the health of the residents. (medscape.com)
  • Some results already described in the literature were confirmed, as we found that individuals who were married, employed, more religious, in better health, with greater freedom/control over their lives and who had a better financial situation were more satisfied with life, regardless of the time period. (bvsalud.org)
  • In Brazil the current educational model proposed by the National Curricular Guidelines (NCG) seeks a balance between technical excellence and social relevance and has a resolutive role towards the health demands of the population. (bvsalud.org)
  • In the current study we investigated the influence of genes and environment on social brain and behaviour in the Leiden-Consortium on Individual Development ( L-CID ) middle childhood cohort (aged 7-9, N = 512). (individualdevelopment.nl)
  • The term precision medicine encompasses both treatment and prevention, genes, environments and social factors. (cdc.gov)
  • The study's findings reveal that embodied stress rooted in the social environment plays a pivotal role in driving maternal hypertensive disparities. (vanderbilt.edu)
  • You can tailor this major to fit your needs, whether that's preparing for graduate school in areas such as social work, education or law, or for careers in social services, advocacy or public policy. (marquette.edu)
  • The built environment includes the buildings in which we work and learn, the parks in which we exercise, the roads and transportation systems we use to travel from place to place, as well as the water distribution systems, electrical grids, and mobile and broadband networks we use to access information and stay connected. (cdc.gov)
  • School shall support and contribute to the social learning and development of the pupils through work with subjects and everyday affairs in school. (udir.no)
  • Bearing this in mind, in the day-to-day work, the pupils' academic and social learning and development are interconnected. (udir.no)
  • Thus, it is essential to investigate to what extent psychosocial work environments assessed with questionnaires reflect individual differences. (lu.se)
  • These findings show that psychosocial work questionnaires face challenges in assessing objective work environments. (lu.se)
  • Therefore, it is recommended to consider individual differences in intervention studies when interpreting and improving the psychosocial work environment and work-related well-being. (lu.se)
  • The aim of the current study was to describe and analyze residents' perceptions of the clinical learning environments where they work and study. (medscape.com)
  • This innovative Research Handbook answers crucial questions about how individuals and organisations can make a difference towards sustainability. (e-elgar.com)
  • Offering an integrative perspective on sustainability agency, it reviews individual, active. (e-elgar.com)
  • Sustainability is about the environment, the economy and the people. (thestar.com.my)
  • The three main research areas within the social psychology group are affect and emotions, attitudes and values, and social identity. (cardiff.ac.uk)
  • The term "neighbor" defines a person's role and the attitudes, expectations, and negotiations deriving from the resulting interactions, whereas "neighboring" refers to the social activities pursued by neighbors, and the territorial term "neighborhood" describes the spatial area that is physically and symbolically different from the greater environment. (frontiersin.org)
  • The perception that discriminatory attitudes were tolerated was notably different among heterosexuals, compared with those of other sexual orientations, who reported that comments of a discriminatory nature are tolerated in their day-to-day environments. (medscape.com)
  • such species typically experience little ecological, demographic, or social variation. (nature.com)
  • Pathway modeling identified demographic aspects of the social environment, indexed by metrics such as household income and partnered status, as the most salient predictors of hypertensive risk, particularly among Black women. (vanderbilt.edu)
  • A survey of educational research and theories concerning motivation, learning, development, and individual differences in classroom settings. (sfu.ca)
  • Precision medicine is a revolutionary approach for disease prevention and treatment that takes into account individual differences in lifestyle, environment, and biology. (cdc.gov)
  • How individual differences play a role in this relationship is limited. (lu.se)
  • In an intrinsically social learning system, on the other hand, social interactivity can take place independently of any other human presence than that of one student.2,3 There are also other differences between the two approaches in terms of constraints and potentials. (lu.se)
  • Based on 32 years of social behavioral data for 179 wild bottlenose dolphins, we show that social traits (associate number, time alone and in large groups) are stable from infancy to late adulthood. (nature.com)
  • Multivariate analysis revealed strong relationships between these stable metrics within individuals, suggesting a complex behavioral syndrome comparable to human extraversion. (nature.com)
  • We provide rare empirical evidence to demonstrate the persistence of social behavioral traits over decades in a non-human animal. (nature.com)
  • Long-lived, social mammals have protracted dependency periods, extensive behavioral repertoires, and can experience environmental change over multiple years and seasons, providing an opportunity to test the limits of behavioral stability. (nature.com)
  • One of the means to achieve this is by investigating prosocial behaviour and empathy, two important contributors to social competence. (individualdevelopment.nl)
  • The focus of this study is on reading competence, a fundamental competence for participation in social life among all age groups (OECD 2013 b, 2016 b). (springer.com)
  • Sensitive and warm parenting during early childhood predicts a secure parent-child relationship which in turn is associated with positive child development, such as social competence (e.g. (springer.com)
  • Studying in an international and multidisciplinary social science environment? (uva.nl)
  • Its mission is to solve problems and create opportunity for individuals, organisations and communities. (socialenterprise.org.uk)
  • This brief describes connections between the school nutrition environment and services, the social and emotional climate (SEC) in school, and activities that support students' social and emotional learning (SEL). (cdc.gov)
  • Although schools may use specific SEL programs, curricula, and instructional practices to help students develop important social and emotional skills, SEL core competencies can be taught in many ways and in different settings.4 The table describes each of the SEL core competencies and provides examples of school nutrition policies and practices that reflect these competencies. (cdc.gov)
  • Furthermore, the same individual may demonstrate both verbosity and taciturnity at different times. (medscape.com)
  • Using Global Virtual Teams to Leverage Workforce Diversity in Global Environments: Applications of CE Technology and ThinkLets. (igi-global.com)
  • A lack of bonding and warmth with parents and other guardians may seem apparent, typically resulting from the child's lack of social skills. (medscape.com)
  • We found that both prosocial behaviour and empathy could be explained by a combination of genetic and unique environmental factors, with a small contribution of shared environment on empathy. (individualdevelopment.nl)
  • The Department of Sociology at Samford University equips students with the skills and knowledge to explore the social world and inspires them to lives that build flourishing human communities. (samford.edu)
  • The sociology program is designed to provide students with broad knowledge about the social world and the skills to interpret and carry out social research. (samford.edu)
  • The warnings surmise that humanity has failed to find lasting solutions to these changes that pose existential threats to natural systems, economies and societies and call for action by governments and individuals. (nature.com)
  • it collects arguments from more than 100,000 people (through social media and other sources), and generates a comprehensive narrative. (ptc.org)
  • In this modeling study of four U.S. urban areas, extraction of built environment information from more than 100,000 space images using convolutional neural networks to assess associations between the built environment and obesity prevalence. (cdc.gov)
  • We provide evidence from the literature that consumption of affluent households worldwide is by far the strongest determinant and the strongest accelerator of increases of global environmental and social impacts. (nature.com)
  • There exists a large body of literature in which the relationship between environmental, resource and social impacts on one hand, and possible explanatory variables on the other, is investigated. (nature.com)
  • We review and summarise those studies that holistically assess the impact of human activities, in the sense that impacts are not restricted to the home, city, or territory of the individuals, but instead are counted irrespective of where they occur. (nature.com)
  • As cities continue to evolve in the face of unprecedented issues, from climate change to social inequities, so too must educational institutions as we seek to design programmes that prepare graduates for the challenges ahead. (thestar.com.my)
  • Learn how to think critically about social and cultural phenomena to engage with current anthropological debates. (uva.nl)
  • To address these kinds of questions, sociologists, guided by a set of big ideas or theories, conduct research that involves observations collected from individuals and societies. (samford.edu)
  • Today, central pedagogical theories in various ways influenced by Vygotsky highlight the importance of social aspects for successful learning. (lu.se)
  • Violence in institutional settings is a social problem that is perpetuated and manifested in many ways. (medscape.com)
  • Neighborhoods can be a valuable source of social support particularly for older adults. (frontiersin.org)
  • People live in neighborhoods, and their interactions with their neighbors are shaped by social contacts and support. (frontiersin.org)
  • Social exchange theory assumes that people tend to maintain a balance among support exchanges. (frontiersin.org)
  • Individuals prefer relationships in which they receive and give a more or less equal amount of support ( Antonucci and Jackson, 1990 ). (frontiersin.org)
  • Speech and language therapy intervention aims to support the recovery after a brain injury and to help the individual succeed in their environment and to enable them to participate in their community. (rcslt.org)
  • From joining us as a member to using your own spending power to support social enterprises, find out how you can join the social enterprise movement. (socialenterprise.org.uk)
  • The main findings of this thesis, drawn from a representative sample of the Danish working population (N = 3970) answering the Danish Psychosocial Questionnaire, support the individual difference perspective. (lu.se)
  • 2. Little social support from coworkers. (cdc.gov)
  • Little social support from one's supervisor. (cdc.gov)
  • This study attempted to research the influence of family environment, family social support, self-efficacy and stress towards diabetes on adolescent's adherence, quality of life and metabolic control. (bvsalud.org)
  • In the Consortium on Individual Development we aim to increase our understanding of why it's easier for some children to find their way into society than it is for others. (individualdevelopment.nl)
  • This paper is part of a special issue in Developmental cognitive neuroscience about the Consortium on Individual Development. (individualdevelopment.nl)
  • Recalling Principle 1 of the Rio Declaration on Environment and Development, namely, "Human beings are at the center of concerns for sustainable development. (who.int)
  • The social benefits arising from inclusive development should be shared equitably with community members, which would enhance a sense of ownership and encourage stewardship within communities. (thestar.com.my)
  • The group's research focuses on the relationship between individuals/communities and environmental/technological risks. (cardiff.ac.uk)
  • Follow-up longitudinal studies in the L-CID middle childhood cohort will teach us whether these genetic and environmental influences on social brain and behaviour change over time, or whether they remain stable as children transition into adolescence. (individualdevelopment.nl)
  • While this may be true for certain conditions, most human diseases are due to complex gene-environment interactions which can only lead to a probabilistic (albeit more precise) approach to treatment and prevention. (cdc.gov)
  • My research mainly focuses on the proximate mechanisms underlying animal social relations, with special interest in cooperative and prosocial behaviours. (researchgate.net)
  • Existing hypotheses postulate that enhanced social tolerance and inter-individual dependence may facilitate prosocial preferences, which may favor the evolution of altruism. (researchgate.net)
  • argue that individuals are becoming increasingly dependent on SNSs to gratify their social needs. (researchgate.net)
  • External eye appearance in diverse avian taxa has been proposed to be driven by social and ecological functions in different studies. (researchgate.net)
  • A broad range of diverse competences are necessary for active participation in social life. (springer.com)
  • Both currents will fade after World War I due to a variety of causes: mass culture and repression progressively corrode working-class institutions, union leaders are integrated into the establishment, and the Russian Revolution and the New Deal promote participation in political parties as the sole avenue to social change. (theanarchistlibrary.org)
  • Other environments make use of virtual agents or characters that are not, or only to a limited extent, animated. (lu.se)
  • Interventions that simultaneously capitalize on the inherent PA resources in urban neighborhoods (eg, availability of sidewalks) and reduce the inherent barriers of such environments (eg, perceived danger) are needed. (cdc.gov)
  • Are you interested in social scientific research, and do you want to pursue a career in academic or non-academic research environments? (uva.nl)
  • Developing advanced research skills within an individual research profile? (uva.nl)
  • We undertake research across the discipline that focuses on the interplay between individuals and their surroundings. (cardiff.ac.uk)
  • Research on risk and the environment within the School is conducted primarily within the interdisciplinary Understanding Risk research group. (cardiff.ac.uk)
  • Keith highlighted the critical findings from her research, "our study demonstrates that embodied stress rooted in the social environment is a major driver of maternal hypertensive disparities in the United States. (vanderbilt.edu)
  • This research sheds light on the link between clinical environments and types of violence from the perspective of medical residents, with a social, as opposed to an individual, focus. (medscape.com)
  • Deciphering Pervasive Computing: A Study of Jurisdiction, E-Fraud and Privacy in Pervasive Computing Environment. (igi-global.com)
  • The study determined rates of reengagement in services for individuals with serious mental illness who had discontinued services. (rand.org)
  • According to a recent study, disagreeable, tense, and troubled settings during medical residency were associated with threatening and dangerous environments in various specialties, especially in surgery and gynecology. (medscape.com)
  • The study also shows that in approximately one third of medical units, residents describe their clinical environment as intimidating and restrictive on account of the abuses and types of violence that occur with impunity. (medscape.com)
  • Maternal effects (particularly vertical social learning) and sex-specific reproductive strategies are likely proximate and ultimate drivers for these patterns. (nature.com)
  • The social organisation of antelope in relation to their ecology. (wikipedia.org)
  • At the heart of the Plymouth social economy is Real Ideas Organisation - a social enterprise based in the city which works across the Southwest and beyond. (socialenterprise.org.uk)
  • Say, all group members' crowding values change simultaneously whenever an individual joins or leaves. (wikipedia.org)
  • With the major in social welfare and justice and internship experience, you will graduate ready to be a change agent for social justice. (marquette.edu)
  • The CEO, who should be ahead of the curve, can drive change and give feedback in a social fashion. (forrester.com)
  • Hamm (1973) defined neighbors as social groups whose members interact primarily because of the commonality of the place of residence. (frontiersin.org)
  • Second, we equip students with the methodological skills to seek answers to questions about the social world using various kinds of data. (samford.edu)
  • Develop the skills to evaluate the effectiveness of social agencies and policy. (marquette.edu)
  • Hence, built environment education must equip graduates with the mindset and skills to anticipate future challenges, design adaptable spaces, and develop strategies that ensure cities remain resilient in the face of unexpected events. (thestar.com.my)
  • Personal remarks inappropriate to most social environments may be uttered routinely. (medscape.com)