Indigenous people health services indigenous. Medical search. Frequent questions

Persons in these risk groups and those with an effort to reduce the impact of the pandemic on their severe disease were urged to seek medical attention early if communities and health services, public health agencies infl uenza-like symptoms appeared. (cdc.gov)
PHAC links these high rates to historical trauma, loss of culture and the social upheaval that Indigenous communities have faced since contact with Europeans and from colonization. (ualberta.ca)
Healing in Indigenous communities is an ongoing process. (ualberta.ca)
Hill says that while many participants felt a sense of pride in their identities, they often felt invisible or marginalised within the LGBTIQ+ community, Indigenous communities and society more broadly. (cosmosmagazine.com)
Another major issue reported by a third of participants was a feeling of invisibility within their Indigenous communities. (cosmosmagazine.com)
Some people chose to hide who they are and were concerned about not being accepted by Elders and community leaders in their communities," Hill says. (cosmosmagazine.com)
7 about the impact of COVID-19 on indigenous communities around the world and key factors that states must keep in mind during the recovery process. (ipsnews.net)
She was responding to concerns posed by other indigenous leaders about different factors affecting the impact of COVID-19 on their communities. (ipsnews.net)
This is especially crucial as indigenous women hold a key role as caretakers in many of their communities. (ipsnews.net)
The Indigenous capital grant program means more Elders will be able to access the care they need in their own communities. (alberta.ca)
The Continuing Care Capital Program is part of the government's broader commitment to address the recommendations identified in the Facility-Based Continuing Care Review report and responds to recommendations for the province to work with Indigenous communities and organizations to develop culturally appropriate continuing care capacity. (alberta.ca)
The Continuing Care Capital Program will keep Elders and loved ones who require culturally appropriate health care close to their families in our communities. (alberta.ca)
Through this program, we can continue to work with communities to create innovative approaches to culturally appropriate care and improve quality of care while keeping Indigenous residents close to their loved ones. (alberta.ca)
Budget 2023 secures Alberta's future by transforming the health care system to meet people's needs, supporting Albertans with the high cost of living, keeping our communities safe and driving the economy with more jobs, quality education and continued diversification. (alberta.ca)
The health and wellness data gathered on residents at the community level will help residents, community agencies and local governments understand factors influencing health in their communities. (vch.ca)
It gives us a rich understanding of how planning healthy and sustainable communities that include social amenities, health services, access to employment opportunities and transportation options can make a big difference to people's health and well-being. (vch.ca)
As Co-Chair of Langley's Healthier Community Partnership, this data will be invaluable for our community as we continue to improve our individual health along with the goal of building healthier communities. (vch.ca)
My Health My Community, a partnership between Vancouver Coastal Health, Fraser Health and the eHealth Strategy Office at the University of British Columbia, reflects the goals of the Province's Healthy Families BC strategy, which focuses on improving the health and wellness of British Columbians through programs that help address healthy eating, healthy lifestyles and fostering healthy communities. (vch.ca)
VCH is responsible for the delivery of $3.4 billion in community, hospital and residential care to more than one million people in communities including Richmond, Vancouver, the North Shore, Sunshine Coast, Sea to Sky corridor, Powell River, Bella Bella and Bella Coola. (vch.ca)
AMA and the Indigenous Health Committee are committed to working with Indigenous Peoples and the CMA on this path, and we confirm our determination to be leaders in addressing past and current injustices to Alberta's Indigenous communities. (albertadoctors.org)
Agribusiness is encroaching on Indigenous land, and local communities are going hungry to feed corporate profits. (truthout.org)
As genetic and genomic research continues to flourish due to technological advancements, little is known about the perceptions of and knowledge about genetic research in tribal communities, in part due to the lack of equitable inclusion of Indigenous people in the United States (US). (frontiersin.org)
Direct Relief's Fund for Health Equity was created to increase access to health care and improve health outcomes for marginalized communities. (directrelief.org)
These groups have deep ties in the communities they serve and are working to diversify the healthcare workforce, eliminate health disparities, and employ technology to make healthcare more accessible and reliable to their patients. (directrelief.org)
Marginalized communities have long experienced worse health outcomes and are less likely to receive the medical care they need. (directrelief.org)
Governments and police have not always been viewed as friends of Indigenous communities. (blackberry.com)
This program partners with Indigenous peoples, communities and key stakeholders to provide accessible, culturally appropriate health services for First Nations, Métis and Inuit peoples. (albertahealthservices.ca)
Indigenous organizations and communities throughout Northern Alberta. (albertahealthservices.ca)
Most recently, the work through the Muskrat Falls Project in Newfoundland and Labrador made great strides with the Innu Communities to put local people to work first, provide training and apprenticeship opportunities and create a meaningful and lasting partnership for the IBEW and local peoples. (ibew353.org)
We need to consciously strive to work with our local Indigenous Communities and break down barriers - both seen and unseen - to apprenticeships, training, obtaining union membership in the IBEW with the goal of long careers in the skilled trades. (ibew353.org)
The book is a shorter version of a report released last year by a group concerned about the effect of the Northern Territory intervention on Indigenous communities. (greenleft.org.au)
It contains many interviews with Indigenous people from several remote communities affected by the intervention. (greenleft.org.au)
The forum was addressed by Irene Fisher, chief executive officer at Sunrise Health Service, which services 10 remote indigenous communities in WA. (greenleft.org.au)
and increasing support for culturally specific services and services in rural communities. (ucsb.edu)
Directed $1 billion in supplemental funding for domestic violence and sexual assault services through the American Rescue Plan (ARP) in response to the pandemic, including $49.5 million for culturally-specific community-based organizations that help survivors from historically marginalized communities access the services and support they need. (ucsb.edu)
These communities are not only the poorest in the region, but have the least access to health services, education, basic services and drinking water and have the most precarious living conditions. (wkkf.org)
Determined to regain their cultural identity and change the negative image of indigenous peoples in the eyes of the white community (which associates them with poverty and marginality) indigenous communities in Salta, Jujuy, Formosa, El Chaco and Santa Fe, Argentina, created a communication network . (wkkf.org)
With support provided to families prenatally through to preschool stages, the program recognizes that strong Indigenous families and communities are integral to fostering healthy child and brain development. (srdc.org)
INTRODUCTION: Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples living in remote communities experience a higher rate of alcohol-related harms than other Australians. (bvsalud.org)
Notably, the National Health Program for Indigenous Peoples seeks to improve health coverage for Indigenous Communities through an intercultural lens, aligning with the Law on indigenous policy and support for aboriginal communities that emphasizes the participation and development of indigenous groups while respecting their values. (bvsalud.org)
We worked closely with the local Aboriginal Community Controlled Health Service in creating the survey questions, implementing the surveys in the communities, and analyzing the results. (cdc.gov)
Increasing reach of health promotion in neighboring communities. (cdc.gov)
Amazon peoples and communities. (bvsalud.org)

This service provides First Nations (Status and Non-Status), Métis and Inuit peoples and their families with: help feeling comfortable in the hospital, making referrals, support for discharge from the hospital, and talking to healthcare providers about Indigenous culture (e.g. smudging, Elder services). (albertahealthservices.ca)
First Nations (Status and Non-Status), Métis, and Inuit peoples and their families. (albertahealthservices.ca)
We serve patients and their families who identify as Indigenous, First Nations, Inuit or Metis and who are using services at BC Children's Hospital and BC Women's Hospital + Health Centre. (bcchildrens.ca)
The Government of Canada acknowledges the challenges faced by Indigenous peoples, including First Nations, Inuit and Métis in accessing culturally safe care. (gc.ca)
Through 2021 and 2022, Indigenous Services Canada supported First Nations, Inuit, Métis and intersectional partners to lead national, regional and community engagement sessions that aim to capture Indigenous perspectives about the scope and substance of distinctions-based Indigenous health legislation. (gc.ca)
Under Section 91 (24) of the Constitution Act of 1867, Indigenous peoples are defined as First Nation, Metis Nation and Inuit. (blackberry.com)
June 21 marks National Indigenous Peoples Day, a day for all Canadians to recognize and celebrate the unique heritage, diverse cultures and outstanding achievements and contributions of First Nations, Inuit and Metis Peoples. (ibew353.org)

To investigate whether Indigenous Australians with cancer have more advanced disease at diagnosis than other Australians, and whether late diagnosis explains lower Indigenous cancer survival rates. (nih.gov)
A new report released today by the Australian Institute of Health and Welfare shows per person spending on health and high care residential aged care services for Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Australians in 2006-07 was 22% higher than for their non-Indigenous counterparts. (aihw.gov.au)
This increase in health spending for Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Australians was largely due to higher growth in spending on public hospital services for this group. (aihw.gov.au)
The higher spending for Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people reflects, among other things, differences in the health status between Indigenous and non-Indigenous Australians, as well as differences in the average costs of providing health goods and services,' Mr O'Rourke said. (aihw.gov.au)
This constitutes 3% of the nation's total expenditure on health and high care residential aged care services for all Australians. (aihw.gov.au)
Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Australians generally use more public hospital and community health services than non-Indigenous Australians, but fewer medical, pharmaceutical, dental and other health services-which are mostly privately provided,' Mr O'Rourke said. (aihw.gov.au)
There are considerable differences in the mix and relative costs of health goods and services used by Indigenous Australians compared with non-Indigenous Australians. (aihw.gov.au)
Our report shows that Indigenous Australians are relatively low users of Medicare and the Pharmaceutical Benefits Scheme, at 39% and 33% respectively of the non-Indigenous average use. (aihw.gov.au)
This is probably because only 15-20% of Indigenous Australians have private health insurance, which commonly pays for a large proportion of these services' Mr Hynes said. (aihw.gov.au)
Indigenous mortality rates are three times that of the general community and Indigenous people die on average 18 years younger than the average for all Australians. (aihw.gov.au)
I am proud of the work we did to help prevent and reduce tobacco use among indigenous Australians. (cdc.gov)

The City of Boulder has released the 2023 Health Equity Fund (HEF) Request for Proposals (RFP), for community-based health equity programs benefitting Boulder community members experiencing health disparities. (bouldercolorado.gov)
To download the RFP - which includes links for the virtual information sessions -- and to apply for the 2023 fund round, visit the Health Equity Fund webpage. (bouldercolorado.gov)
Budget 2023 provides ongoing funding for Indigenous people to build continuing care spaces that would provide culturally appropriate care. (alberta.ca)

In order to raise awareness of the needs of these population groups, every 9 August commemorates the International Day of the World's Indigenous Peoples. (fatherhood.gov)

This contributes to improved mental health outcomes," explains Montesanti. (ualberta.ca)
It plays a role in causing over 40 diseases and other serious health outcomes, including cancer, respiratory ailments, and heart disease, leading to immeasurable suffering for thousands of Canadians, their friends and families. (canada.ca)
The performance indicator framework provides information on equity, efficiency and effectiveness, and distinguishes the outputs and outcomes of health services. (pc.gov.au)
Race and ethnicity, housing situation, employment status, living environment, and spoken language, among other interrelated factors, will all play significant roles in an individual's health outcomes. (directrelief.org)
We are undertaking world-class studies aimed at narrowing the gulf between metropolitan health outcomes and those in regional, rural and remote areas. (edu.au)
The Violet Vines Marshman Centre for Rural Health Research was established to narrow the gulf between metropolitan health outcomes and those in regional, rural, and remote areas. (edu.au)
create better health outcomes for Indigenous people and implement effective technologies to improve health. (edu.au)
BlackBerry has the technology and know-how to support economic development, enhance security and improve health and social service outcomes. (blackberry.com)
Incorporating several basic guidelines and principles into the public health sector's management of pregnancy may markedly improve pregnancy outcomes for women with either established or gestational diabetes. (cdc.gov)
Our recommendations are generally consistent and complementary with recommendations for the general population," she said, "but our goal is ultimately to make health outcomes fairer. (medscape.com)
Using data from the Queensland Health EpiLog information system, descriptive analysis and logistic regression modelling were used to describe and model factors which influence patient outcomes (death, admission to intensive care unit and/or special care unit). (who.int)

The study, led by Braden Hill, a Noongar (Wardandi) man and Pro-Vice-Chancellor of ECU's Kurongkurl Katitjin Centre for Indigenous Education and Research, incorporated data from a survey of 63 Indigenous LGBTIQ+ community members, 206 healthcare professionals and 49 focus group sessions. (cosmosmagazine.com)
Braden Hill is Pro-Vice-Chancellor of Edith Cowan University's Kurongkurl Katitjin Centre for Indigenous Education and Research. (cosmosmagazine.com)
Her work includes training, research, and service provision with the American Red Cross, the National Human Trafficking Training and Technical Assistance Centre, and refugee resettlement programs in the U.S. Some of her goals as Vice-President are to highlight intersectionality and increase diversity by fostering inclusive spaces for mentorship and leadership. (wilpf.org)
The Violet Vines Marshman Centre for Rural Health Research is embedded within the La Trobe Rural Health School, the largest rural health school in Australia with over 3,000 students distributed across four regional campuses. (edu.au)
The Violet Vines Marshman Centre for Rural Health Research aligns with the Australian Federal Government's strategic priority of health and wellness. (edu.au)
Lennart Reifels, Centre for Mental Health - Melbourne School of Population and Global Health, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia. (who.int)

The Federation of Indigenous Organizations of the Upper Rio Negro (FOIRN) was created in 1987, with headquarters in São Gabriel da Cachoeira. (wikipedia.org)
Its goals are to obtain self-determination of peoples, defense and guarantee of indigenous lands, recovery of appreciation of indigenous culture, support for economic and social subsistence, and coordination with local and regional organizations. (wikipedia.org)
Through the Fund for Health Equity, Direct Relief is funding on-the-ground organizations addressing health inequities. (directrelief.org)
Direct Relief's Fund for Health Equity provides financial support to community health centers, free and charitable clinics, educational institutions and other community-based organizations fighting the inequities that further health disparities. (directrelief.org)
Assembly, taking into account an equitable geographical distribution, shall elect the Members entitled to designate a person to serve on the Board, provided that, of such Members, not less than three shall be elected from each of the regional organizations established pursuant to Article 44. (who.int)

In August 2021, the government invited eligible Indigenous groups to apply for one-time capital grant funding through the Indigenous stream of the Continuing Care Capital Program. (alberta.ca)
The grant intake closed in December 2021 and Alberta Health is working with successful applicants to complete the final steps of the process. (alberta.ca)
The Minister of Indigenous Services publicly launched the engagement on January 28, 2021. (gc.ca)
The Washington State MMIWP Task Force was formed in May 2021 by the Washington State Attorney General Office (AGO) in order to "assess systemic causes behind the high rate of disappearances and murders of indigenous women and people. (kentreporter.com)

They believe that the goals should be revised to ensure that countries do not forget about minority populations when implementing campaigns to improve health and income. (newscientist.com)
This date, adopted in December 1994 by UN General Assembly resolution 49/214, marks the date of the first meeting of the UN Working Group on Indigenous Populations of the Sub-Commission on the Promotion and Protection of Human Rights held in Geneva in 1982. (fatherhood.gov)
BlackBerry views the approximately 1.4 million individuals or 4% of the Canadian population that define themselves as Indigenous as one of Canada's most dynamic, fastest-growing populations. (blackberry.com)
Addressing mental health in the aftermath of disasters therefore requires careful long-term planning and substantial knowledge of the pattern of response across affected populations. (who.int)
The rise of harmful stereotypes, (e.g., that COVID-19 is a "problem" of particular populations such as refugees or migrants) and the resulting stigma and pervasive misinformation can potentially contribute to more severe health problems, ongoing transmissions and difficulties controlling the outbreak. (who.int)
Recognition of the substantial health benefits generated from reducing tobacco use has led to the development of tobacco control programs focused on Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander populations. (cdc.gov)
the health policy field displays greatest dedication to studies of traditional populations in the Amazon, and is taking increasing responsibility for continuing studies and social involvement. (bvsalud.org)
They are populations in a situation of social vulnerability, characterized by precarious access to health services, observed by higher rates of infant mortality, related to cases of parasites, high rates of unhealthy conditions, poverty, basic sanitation and poisoning when compared to the urban context2. (bvsalud.org)

Missionary centers were established among the indigenous people, and provided a measure of protection against the traders. (wikipedia.org)
Care Resource Community Health Centers, Inc. (cdc.gov)
Positive Impact Health Centers, Inc. (cdc.gov)

The Public Health Agency of Canada (PHAC) has identified suicide and self-inflicted injuries as the leading cause of death for First Nations youth and adults up to 44 years of age. (ualberta.ca)
UNITED NATIONS, Jul 9 2020 (IPS) - When governments and states begin their recovery journey from the economic downturn caused by the coronavirus pandemic, there might be a heightened threat to indigenous peoples, their land and resources. (ipsnews.net)
The panel, "Delivering Results For Not Leaving Indigenous Peoples Behind: COVID-19 Responses and Beyond" was organised as part of the United Nations' High Level Political Forum (HLPF). (ipsnews.net)
First Nations and Métis people deserve culturally safe and appropriate care that aligns with the unique needs they may have. (alberta.ca)
Working with First Nations and Métis health leaders to improve Alberta's patient complaint process and emergency medical response system. (alberta.ca)
Working with Indigenous partners as part of the Indigenous Primary Health Care Advisory Panel, the First Nations Health Directors and Metis Settlements Health Advisory Panels, and Health Sub?Tables with the Blackfoot Confederacy, Stoney Nakoda Tsuut'ina Tribal Council and Métis Nation of Alberta. (alberta.ca)
It is part of the Government of Canada's commitment to address the social determinants of health and advance self-determination in alignment with the United Nations Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples. (gc.ca)

This program provides support and health information to healthcare providers, Indigenous patients / clients and their families through personal visits. (albertahealthservices.ca)
Stephanie Montesanti , assistant professor, School of Public Health, shares how culturally-strengthening approaches to mental wellness that are based on cultural strengths improve positive mental health resilience for Indigenous children, youth, adults and families. (ualberta.ca)
Indigenous people in our province need better access to culturally safe continuing care spaces so they can receive the care they need in familiar surroundings close to their families and friends. (alberta.ca)
Sustainable, on-reserve health care ensures Alexander First Nation families will lead strong, healthy and connected lives for the next seven generations. (alberta.ca)
We advocate for and provide help to Indigenous families who are visiting the hospital. (bcchildrens.ca)
The Early Years bridges community expertise and leadership across the health, education, and social services domains to support Indigenous women, children, and families. (srdc.org)

Comm Eye Health J. 28 September 2022 Epub ahead of print. (cehjournal.org)
Comm Eye Health Vol. 35 No. 115 2022 pp 33-34. (cehjournal.org)

The government continued to investigate the 2016 killing of environmental and indigenous activist Berta Caceres. (state.gov)
For example, in 2016, the Australian Government invested in the Tackling Indigenous Smoking program. (cdc.gov)

Serious concerns were raised by many delegations regarding indigenous peoples' rights notably regarding violence against indigenous women, the overrepresentation of indigenous peoples, including minors, in the criminal justice system. (wilpf.org)
It is also the right thing to do to help stop violence against Indigenous women and children. (blackberry.com)

Governments aim for primary and community health services to meet these objectives in an equitable and efficient manner. (pc.gov.au)

Community involvement has been critical in eye care delivery to the marginalised Chepang people of Nepal. (cehjournal.org)
In order to tackle these challenges and meet the VISION 2020 objectives, NNJS has been conducting eye care outreach activities such as diagnostic, screening, and treatment (DST) camps, surgical eye camps, and school eye health programmes through its eye hospitals and centres across the country, with a focus on reaching marginalised groups. (cehjournal.org)
Eye care services for the Chepang people are provided through mobile diagnostic, screening, and treatment camps. (cehjournal.org)
Both community members and health care/support professionals identified the importance of employing and retaining Indigenous/LGBTIQ+ staff, using inclusive language, visible signs of inclusion, specialist staff training and courageous conversations with boards and executives as being critical to improving health care for Indigenous/Queer people," Hill says. (cosmosmagazine.com)
The Indigenous stream of the Continuing Care Capital Program offers Indigenous groups an opportunity to partner with the province to develop continuing care spaces equipped with appropriate supports and services. (alberta.ca)
The Indigenous stream of the Continuing Care Capital Program is the first of its kind in Canada. (alberta.ca)
Recognizing the importance of providing culturally safe, accessible health care, AHS appreciates this continued funding to better support Indigenous residents in continuing care. (alberta.ca)
Provincial Health Services Authority (PHSA) improves the health of British Columbians by seeking province-wide solutions to specialized health care needs in collaboration with BC health authorities and other partners. (bcchildrens.ca)
Referrals from a health care professional are not required. (bcchildrens.ca)
Attend care plan meetings and discharge planning meetings at the hospital, which involve you, your parents/legal guardians, and health professionals involved with your care. (bcchildrens.ca)
Services that support a continuum of care, like treatment, harm reduction and recovery options for people who use drugs and alcohol. (canada.ca)
The AIHW report, Expenditure on health for Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people 2006-07, shows that total expenditure on health and high care residential aged care services for Indigenous people was about $3 billion in 2006-07. (aihw.gov.au)
health status, lifestyle behaviors that impact health, primary care access, the built environment and community resiliency. (vch.ca)
This new data is incredibly valuable because it will enable us to work upstream to prevent injuries and chronic disease through our efforts with local governments, health care planners and community stakeholders in developing healthy public policies. (vch.ca)
This will be critical for our population health and well-being, and ensuring the sustainability of our health care system. (vch.ca)
A consistent brand helps our patients and clients understand the breadth and depth of our services, and extends the credibility and trust we've earned across the region by providing the best care. (vch.ca)
Borinquen Health Care Center, Inc. (cdc.gov)
Tobacco use also adds a huge burden to the health care system. (canada.ca)
The health and economic costs associated with tobacco use in Canada were estimated to total $16.2 billion in 2012, with direct health care costs of $6.5 billion. (canada.ca)
At the Alberta Medical Association, we will continue to advocate for a health care system of transparency, trust and collaboration, ensuring the rights and well being of Indigenous Peoples are respected and protected. (albertadoctors.org)
Indigenous Peoples have long suffered from systemic inequities and racism in health care. (albertadoctors.org)
The Provincial Health Services Authority (PHSA) is responsible for providing health care in B.C. correctional centres, including mental health and substance use services. (bcauditor.com)
Access to health care is just a single aspect of a person's health. (directrelief.org)
We know that people living with behavioral health conditions can benefit from additional resources from health care to housing, and from financial support to legal assistance. (wa.gov)
Canada is committed to working in partnership to advance the priorities Indigenous peoples put forward when it comes to health care. (gc.ca)
There was also a noted absence of internal disciplinary proceedings to deal with breaches of instructions relating to the care of people in custody. (humanrights.gov.au)
However, the secondary surge in demand for health care and other forms of psychosocial support often occurs when attention has shifted away from the disaster, and funding for health services has already been channel ed into the treatment of injuries, infectious diseases and pre-existing chronic conditions. (who.int)
Traditional medicine : problems of practice and communication in Cameroon (experiences of village health care providers, report of a seminar held by traditional medicine-men in the Public Health Unit of U.C.H.S. of the University Yaounde, 3-7th October 1977 / [edited] by Dan. (who.int)
Stigma and misinformation could prevent potentially infected persons from seeking care immediately, and push them to hide the sick people and/or evade treatment for themselves to avoid discrimination. (who.int)
These guidelines were developed by the Division of Diabetes Control, Center for Prevention Services, CDC, in collaboration with the Division of Maternal and Child Health, Bureau of Health Care Delivery and Assistance, Health Resources and Services Administration, and have been endorsed by the Association for Maternal and Child Health and Crippled Children's Programs. (cdc.gov)
Therefore, the combination of diabetes and pregnancy presents a special challenge in the public health-care setting. (cdc.gov)
This article presents an experience report on the care of Karajás indigenous people admitted to a Psychosocial Care Center due to a history of attempted suicide. (bvsalud.org)
This is an excerpt from the research entitled: "Care and prevention actions for suicide among indigenous people", a qualitative descriptive investigation carried out in a Psychosocial Care Center, in a capital in the central region of Brazil, in the period from 2014 to 2018. (bvsalud.org)
2020 was the year with the highest number of publications (13 in total), connected with the research line Health Policies in Nursing Care in the Amazon (36 studies). (bvsalud.org)
NN was the second son and the mother reported to have prenatal care since the first quarter, which proved to have access to the health service. (bvsalud.org)
A new Canadian guideline provides preventive care recommendations to promote health equity by prioritizing interventions for patients experiencing disadvantages. (medscape.com)
Proven preventive care interventions can address health inequities if people experiencing disadvantages are prioritized. (medscape.com)
It also provides a table that compares the new recommendations with existing recommendations from other guideline groups, including the Canadian Task Force on Preventive Health Care and the United States Preventive Services Task Force. (medscape.com)
Commenting on the guideline for Medscape Medical New s, the American Academy of Family Physicians (AAFP) said: "While the AAFP has not formally reviewed the specific guidelines suggested in the Canadian Medical Association Journal , we are encouraged by any efforts to advance health equity, especially by focusing on primary care. (medscape.com)

The HEF aims to reduce disparities and to improve health equity for people experiencing systemic socio-economic and health barriers. (bouldercolorado.gov)
Genetic and genomic science continues to expand rapidly, providing opportunities to address human disease and reduce health disparities. (frontiersin.org)
For almost every health indicator, the disparities between metropolitan and rural health are striking," says Acting Director, Professor Jane Mills. (edu.au)
Based in the La Trobe Rural Health School, our vision is to be a world leader in the elimination of disparities in rural health and wellbeing by facilitating high impact research that is rurally focused, collaborative and pragmatic. (edu.au)
The Canadian justice system works against Indigenous people at every level , from police checks and arrests to bail denial and detention, sentencing miscarriages and disparities and high incarceration rates. (thetyee.ca)

We can then focus our work with municipalities and local stakeholders to create a roadmap of good health for the future. (vch.ca)

A meta-analysis of 2 of these studies showed that interventions that included motivational interviewing had a small and non-significant effect on short-term risky alcohol consumption among Indigenous youth in the United States. (bvsalud.org)

This has led to significant differences in morbidity and mortality, including most recently the overrepresentation of Indigenous Peoples in Alberta dying from opioid poisoning. (albertadoctors.org)

2.7-6.8), heart disease (OR 2.3, 95% CI 1.2-4.1), diabetes Sydney, the capital city of NSW (population 4.4 million), (OR 3.8, 95% CI 2.2-6.5), and current smoker (OR 2.0, 95% there are 4 Area Health Services (AHSs) responsible for the CI 1.3-3.2) or previously smoked (OR 2.0, 95% CI 1.3-3.0). (cdc.gov)
Suicide rates are shockingly high in the Indigenous population in Canada today," explains Montesanti. (ualberta.ca)
According to some estimates, indigenous people make up about 6% of the world's population, in about 5000 separate groupings. (newscientist.com)
Biocultural resilience indicators integrate the feedbacks between people and ecosystems and could look like: Population size of slow-growing (or fast-growing) fish species that has importance to local community in terms of customary beliefs, traditions, or uses. (ucsb.edu)
Just four survivors: there could be no more striking pointer to the disastrous history of contact between this group and the non-indigenous population. (socioambiental.org)
While Indigenous men and women make up only six per cent of the provincial population, they make up about 33 per cent of people in custody. (bcauditor.com)
Why Is a Quarter of Canada's Prison Population Indigenous? (thetyee.ca)
In fact, prior to the 1960s, Indigenous people only represented one to two per cent of the federal prison population. (thetyee.ca)
The Office of the Correctional Investigator reports the incarceration rate of Indigenous people is now at 26.4 per cent of the federal prison population, while they comprise only four per cent of the Canadian population. (thetyee.ca)
Between 8% and 10% of total continental population is indigenous, with over 400 different dialects. (wkkf.org)
Urbanization often compounds disaster risk, particularly in low-resource areas, where population density presents significant threats to health, social capital and community resilience in humanitarian emergencies (4-5). (who.int)
Cigarette smoking prevalence among Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Australian adults aged 18 years or older is estimated at 46%, as compared with 16% among adults in the non-Indigenous population. (cdc.gov)
The estimated number of people who could benefit from these improved services and campaign delivery includes approximately 7,500 clients in Aboriginal Community Controlled Health Services, and a Central Australian indigenous population of approximately 24,000. (cdc.gov)
Ongoing efforts to deliver population health initiatives, more widely distributed health promotion messages, increase the number of smoke-free environments, and provide greater access to quit services in Central Australia could contribute to critical reductions in overall tobacco use rates, especially in Australia's Aboriginal population. (cdc.gov)

In a logistic regression model, after adjusting for testing for all persons with infl uenza-like illness (fever and age and sex, risk factors for hospitalization were pregnancy cough or sore throat) admitted to a hospital ( 22 ). (cdc.gov)
and persons with blood, metabolic or of persons requiring hospitalization for severe infl uenza neurologic disorders, immunosuppressive conditions, or disease in many parts of the world ( 3 - 5 ). (cdc.gov)
However, as the pandemic progressed, hospitalization data became of paramount importance for health planners. (who.int)

The Alto Rio Negro Indigenous Territory (Portuguese: Terra Indígena Alto Rio Negro) is an indigenous territory in the northwest of the state of Amazonas, Brazil. (wikipedia.org)
To the south the territory adjoins the Rio Apapóris and the Médio Rio Negro I indigenous territories. (wikipedia.org)
To the east it adjoins the Cué-cué/Marabitanas Indigenous Territory. (wikipedia.org)
The Alto Rio Negro Indigenous Territory is 96.24% in the Rio Negro basin and 3.6% in the Japurá River basin. (wikipedia.org)
Identification of the Alto Rio Negro Indigenous Territory began with ordinance 1.892/E of 19 June 1985. (wikipedia.org)
Today they possess their own Indigenous Territory and look to protect it from the constant invasions of loggers, hunters, fishermen and settlers. (socioambiental.org)
The territory historically occupied by this people - according to historical sources and oral accounts - comprises the Mutum-Paraná river and its left shore affluents (to the west), the Contra creek and São Francisco river (to the north) and the rivers Capivari, Formoso and Jacy-Paraná (to the south and east). (socioambiental.org)
Ratified in 1998, the Karipuna Indigenous Territory (IT) is 152,930 ha in size and located in the municipalities of Porto Velho and Nova Mamoré. (socioambiental.org)
In 1981 a Work Group was constituted (Directives No. 1.106/E of 15/09/81 and 1.141/E of 9/11/81) to identify the Indigenous Territory, which maintained the limits proposed in 1978 for demarcation. (socioambiental.org)
In 1994, Funai set up a Technical Group (TG) to "produce the studies for identification and delimitation of the Karipuna Indigenous Territory, which proposed an area of approximately 153,000 hectares. (socioambiental.org)
Indigenous and non-Indigenous people diagnosed with cancers of the colon and rectum, lung, breast or cervix and non-Hodgkin lymphoma in the Northern Territory of Australia in 1991-2000. (nih.gov)
Health services apparently could, and should, be performing better for Indigenous people with cancer in the Northern Territory, and probably elsewhere in Australia. (nih.gov)
Fisher said: "The majority of indigenous people in the Northern Territory do not support the intervention … The money has … flowed to bureaucrats and the oldest living culture in the world is in danger of being destroyed. (greenleft.org.au)

Historically, Indigenous people in Canada faced unique challenges that continue to impact both mental health and access to services. (ualberta.ca)
A key focus area of the research was access to - and experiences within - a range of health, education and social services. (cosmosmagazine.com)
The fear is [that] the economic recovery is based on access to land and natural resources," Lola García-Alix, senior advisor on Global Governance at the International Work Group for Indigenous Affairs (IWGIA), told IPS. (ipsnews.net)
Urrejola added other concerns that are currently exacerbated because of the pandemic, such as lack of access to health services. (ipsnews.net)
Experts say that indigenous women are being denied their fundamental right to access information because the information is not being disseminated in indigenous languages. (ipsnews.net)
In most cases, the problem is that indigenous people haven't had the information in their own language and have not had the access to the medical services," she said. (ipsnews.net)
Indigenous women are not in decision-making positions, and they are ignored," she said, adding that many of these women are being denied their fundamental right to access information because the information is not being disseminated in indigenous languages. (ipsnews.net)
Many recommendations were made in order to enhance indigenous peoples' access to health, employment and education services. (wilpf.org)
Reasons behind this include poor access to health services and higher rates of infectious diseases, diabetes and heart disease, compared with non-indigenous counterparts. (newscientist.com)
Compact urban centres better support active transportation modes like walking and biking, as well as have access to more community services. (vch.ca)
Our audit found that the PHSA provided inconsistent access to mental health and substance use services to Indigenous men and women in B.C. correctional centres. (bcauditor.com)
Access to Justice for Deaf Persons in Nunavut: Focus on Signed Languages. (usask.ca)
Together with Indigenous partners and the provinces and territories, we are co-developing new distinctions-based Indigenous health legislation to improve access to high-quality, culturally relevant health services. (gc.ca)
We need to continue to better our relationship with Indigenous Peoples, ensuring they have the opportunity to have strong, labour representation and access to good jobs and apprenticeships, all across our country. (ibew353.org)
While incidents of domestic violence and sexual assault have declined significantly since VAWA first took effect-and efforts to increase access to services, healing, and justice for survivors have improved with each iteration of VAWA-much work remains. (ucsb.edu)
This, too, has not changed much since 1998-99, and is offset to some extent by increased access to specific programs such as Aboriginal Community-Controlled Health Services, and other community health services targeted to Indigenous people. (aihw.gov.au)
and socioeconomic status - become even more vulnerable in emergencies.1 This is due to many factors such as their lack of access to effective surveillance and early-warning systems and health services. (who.int)
When community engagement teams are dominated by men, women's access to information about outbreaks and available services are severely constrained2, partic- ularly for marginalized women, such as internally-dis- placed, migrant, refugee, pregnant, and lactating women as well as women and girls with disabilities and women in conflict zones. (who.int)

A new report reveals the impacts of racism, queerphobia and exclusion on Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander LGBTIQ+ people. (cosmosmagazine.com)
A new study from Edith Cowan University (ECU) has laid bare the damaging impact of racism, queerphobia and social exclusion on Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander LGBTIQ+ people. (cosmosmagazine.com)
Greater awareness of trans issues and safe referral pathways for Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander trans people. (cosmosmagazine.com)
For example a higher proportion of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people live in remote and very remote regions in Australia where the costs of providing health goods and services are higher than for people who live in capital cities or inner regional areas,' he said. (aihw.gov.au)
Projects occur across the lifespan and address the challenges facing a range of community groups including those with mental illness, disability, Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Peoples, refugees and those who are homeless. (edu.au)
Estimated expenditure on health services for Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people rose between 1998-99 and 2001-02, from $1.4 billion to $1.8 billion, according to a report released today by the Australian Institute of Health and Welfare (AIHW). (aihw.gov.au)
Expenditures on health for Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples, 2001-02 shows that per person health spending on Indigenous people in 2001-02 was $3,901 compared with $3,308 for non-Indigenous people, a ratio of 1.18 to 1. (aihw.gov.au)

ADB supports projects in developing member countries that create economic and development impact, delivered through both public and private sector operations, advisory services, and knowledge support. (adb.org)
So, it's not so much the issue of financial support but the issue of where will be the protection and respect of indigenous peoples' right to land and national resources in a context where there will be huge interest in those resources. (ipsnews.net)
In the past year, the Government introduced Bill S-5, an Act to amend the Tobacco Act, the Non-Smokers' Health Act and to make consequential amendments to other Acts, a legislation that is currently being considered by Parliament, to address vaping products, support the implementation of plain and standardized packaging requirements for tobacco products and modernize the approach to tobacco control in Canada. (canada.ca)
By understanding these issues, and how they impact wom- en, men, boys and girls of diverse ages, backgrounds and physical abilities, we can support them better in emergen- cies by prioritizing their needs and engage them in deci- sion-making processes for preparedness, response, recov- ery and risk reduction. (who.int)
and, to support countries in the strengthening of their health systems. (who.int)

The challenges to health service delivery are the remote and scattered location of Chepang community members, their lack of formal community leaders, low levels of health awareness, lack of literacy and poor socioeconomic status. (cehjournal.org)

It is critical that the voices and experience of Indigenous Peoples are honoured and respected as we work to address health inequities. (albertadoctors.org)

A year after the Washington State Murdered and Missing Indigenous Women and People (MMIWP) Task Force held its first meetings, the task force's inaugural summit took place, providing a platform for Indigenous voices, a look back on the successes of the previous year, and a vision of what work still needs to be done. (kentreporter.com)
Echo-Hawk is a task force member on the executive committee, executive vice president of the Seattle Indian Health Board and director of the UIHI, who spoke at the summit about the purpose of the task force. (kentreporter.com)

Reconciliation in health service means advocacy to achieve not only quality but also equity rooted in the social & cultural contexts of Indigenous Peoples. (albertadoctors.org)
As indicated in the September 2020 Speech from the Throne , the Government of Canada is committed to walking a shared path of reconciliation with Indigenous peoples and remains focused on implementing the commitments made in 2019. (gc.ca)
It is important, not only today, to recognize the rich history, traditions and cultures of Indigenous Peoples and everything they have done to build our country, but to recognize the importance of reconciliation and respect to the mistakes of the past. (ibew353.org)

It seems that much of health expenditure growth overall between 1998-99 and 2001-02 was in goods and services which Indigenous people use less of and non-Indigenous people use more of-such as private hospital services, pharmaceuticals, and dental and other professional health services. (aihw.gov.au)

It's much easier to reach an urban slum than it is to reach remote regions where indigenous people reside," explains Clive Nettleton of Health Unlimited, a non-profit organisation based in London, UK. (newscientist.com)

Despite living along the Paraguay River, one of the most important navigable rivers in the Americas, the Indigenous peoples of the Chaco live completely isolated lives, forgotten by governments and public policies. (truthout.org)

With 33,000 responses, this is the largest community health survey ever conducted in B.C. We want this rich and granular data to spark community level dialogue about creating health promoting environments and reducing health inequities. (vch.ca)
Health inequities are not unique to Canada," said Lofters. (medscape.com)
A global shift to prioritizing health equity allows for a meaningful chance at finally eliminating these inequities. (medscape.com)

Kamla Thapa, executive director of National Indigenous Women's Federation in Nepal, also brought up this issue during a panel talk about indigenous women in COVID-19 responses and impacts on Jul. (ipsnews.net)
The guideline will "prioritize people who have long been deprioritized in our system," guideline author Aisha Lofters, MD, PhD, a scientist and family physician at Women's College Hospital and associate professor at the University of Toronto in Ontario, told Medscape Medical News . (medscape.com)

The My Health My Community survey data has been compiled into community profiles, which give a snapshot of each community's health and wellbeing. (vch.ca)
On a technical level, many vulnerable person investigations are hindered or halted because of the Indigenous community's lack of connectivity and geographic isolation. (blackberry.com)

This chapter reports on the performance of primary and community health services, which include general practice, pharmaceutical services, dentistry, allied health services, maternal and child health, alcohol and other drug treatment and other services. (pc.gov.au)
This document provides guidelines for maternal- and child-health programs for an appropriate public health approach to diabetes control during pregnancy. (cdc.gov)

This project involves collaboration with members of the community, Maskwacis Health services, and the Martin Family Initiative. (srdc.org)

16 years of age in Sydney, under Public Health Act 1991 ( 21 ). (cdc.gov)
provision of local public health and clinical services. (cdc.gov)
Public health messages in Australia, and public health efforts were focused on should give greater emphasis to the risk for severe disease protecting those at greatest risk for severe disease. (cdc.gov)
This service is available on-site in hospitals, public health centres and in the community. (albertahealthservices.ca)
Giving health inspectors, law enforcement and border control authorities the tools, like laws and regulations, to address public health and safety risks associated with the use of substances. (canada.ca)
The majority agreed that tobacco use is a pressing public health issue that calls for coordinated action. (canada.ca)
The Government of Canada addresses the public health problem of tobacco use through the FTCS. (canada.ca)
This audit looked at the Ministry of Health's monitoring of COVID-19 vaccination coverage, which helped guide the vaccine campaign rollout and inform decisions on public health measures, such as mask mandates and limits on gatherings. (bcauditor.com)
If you are required to be under quarantine (as directed by a medical doctor or public health official) or ill due to COVID-19, please notify both your employer and the IBEW Local 353 Union Hall at 416-510-3530. (ibew353.org)
The presentation of a pregnant woman with established diabetes mellitus* or gestational diabetes mellitus** (GDM) to a public health clinic is relatively rare (about 3%-4% of all pregnancies). (cdc.gov)
We received a grant from the Global Fund for Disease Prevention/TEPHINET, which stands for Training Programs in Epidemiology and Public Health Interventions Network, to implement the project. (cdc.gov)
Vectorborne diseases are a large and growing public health problem in the United States, characterized by geographic specificity and frequent pathogen emergence and introduc- tion. (cdc.gov)
Early antiviral treatment for influenza cases may therefore have important public health implications. (who.int)
Queensland, along with other Australian states and territories, invested in intense public health efforts to manage and control the outbreak. (who.int)
These systems initially focused on notification data from public health units and laboratories. (who.int)
significant public health problems. (who.int)

Terrorism laws are regularly invoked to criminalize Indigenous opposition to extractive projects on their land. (truthout.org)

this tends to keep women, children, and older people away from health facilities and, often, unaware of their existence. (cehjournal.org)
A dated photo of indigenous women in Chiquimula in Guatemala making rope out of maguey (Agave americana) fibre. (ipsnews.net)
Australia was urged by several States to ensure sustained funding and effective implementation of its national action plan on violence against women, especially taking into account the specific vulnerabilities of indigenous women and women with disabilities. (wilpf.org)
Murder is the third-leading cause of death among American Indian and Alaska Native women, and Seattle has the highest number of missing and murdered Indigenous women and girls of American cities based on available data, according to the Urban Indian Health Institute (UIHI). (kentreporter.com)

Using a community-based survey approach has helped to build capacity and inform service delivery at the local level, while also providing advice to national decision makers related to community tobacco prevention programs. (cdc.gov)

One of the main threats that indigenous people are facing today is land grabbing," García-Alix added. (ipsnews.net)

This program will communicate with the healthcare team to ensure provision of culturally sensitive healthcare service. (albertahealthservices.ca)
Healthcare providers should consult the Alberta Referral Directory for service referral information. (albertahealthservices.ca)

In addition, many reported feeling a lack of inclusion within the LGBTIQ+ community: "Participants said they had to endure micro-aggressions from non-Indigenous queer people, particularly stereotyping and 'casual' racism such as being told they don't look Aboriginal or feeling like a 'token' inclusion. (cosmosmagazine.com)

The Paraguayan Chaco region has been home to various groups of Indigenous peoples for millennia. (truthout.org)

The mandate letter for the Minister of Indigenous Services commits to 'fully implement Joyce's Principle and ensure it guides work to co-develop distinctions-based Indigenous health legislation to foster health systems that will respect and ensure the safety and well-being of Indigenous Peoples. (gc.ca)

7 talk, Antonia Urrejola, vice president of the Inter-American Commission on Human Rights and the rapporteur on the rights of indigenous peoples, warned of "external actors" coming into territories of indigenous peoples that are exacerbating the pandemic's impacts. (ipsnews.net)
Thus, targeted and wel -timed research is required to reliably demonstrate the mental health impacts of disasters. (who.int)

Montesanti's research is centered on developing culturally-strengthening interventions to promote positive mental health and wellness. (ualberta.ca)
Not only are Indigenous people more likely to be imprisoned, but they are also more often subjected to some of the most restrictive levels of punishment , including segregation, forced interventions, higher security classifications, involuntary transfers, physical restraints and self-harm. (thetyee.ca)

IAPB Blog is home to ideas, policy positions, findings, and stories that provides the context for eye health policy and practice. (iapb.org)
Australian Government total recurrent expenditure on general practice in Australia was $8.7 billion or $365 per person in 2015‑16. (pc.gov.au)
Currently, although the Ministry of Health in Argentina encourages research and awareness campaigns for the recognition of ancestral knowledge and traditional and complementary medicine, in practice, it achieves limited objectives. (bvsalud.org)
However, many personal and group initiatives keep the integrative spirit alive and manage to put them into practice, both in public and private health institutions. (bvsalud.org)

Where possible, school teachers from the neighbourhood and female community health volunteers are mobilised to educated the community about improving their eye health-seeking behaviour. (cehjournal.org)
Total expenditure by all governments on primary and community health was around $29.9 billion in 2014-15. (pc.gov.au)
An overview of the Primary and community health performance indicator results are presented. (pc.gov.au)
Information to assist the interpretation of these data can be found in the indicator interpretation boxes in the Primary and community health chapter and attachment tables. (pc.gov.au)
The Coasttown project : action research in aboriginal community health / Nancy C. Frith, R. G. Hausfeld and P. M. Moodie. (who.int)

Some of these barriers include a lack of integration of mental health and substance use services and supports. (canada.ca)

On a Peruvian Amazon reservation, an indigenous community and NGO associated to create a sustainable development model that not only protects an ecologically vulnerable zone, but also generates income for its inhabitants (Contact: Javier Noriega, pronaturaleza@pronaturaleza . (wkkf.org)

These services can help people reduce their substance use and the likelihood of related harms. (canada.ca)
Last week, @CMA_Docs announced a commitment to apologize for the harms caused to Indigenous Peoples. (albertadoctors.org)

The strategy treats substance use as a health issue and people who use substances with compassion and respect. (canada.ca)
The strategy recognizes that substance use is different for everyone, and requires a range of policies, services and supports to promote overall wellbeing. (canada.ca)
Substance use is different from one person to another and a person's pattern of use can change over time. (canada.ca)
About 90 per cent of Indigenous people in the correctional system have a mental health and/or substance use diagnosis. (bcauditor.com)
co-develop an approach to engagement that aims to capture Indigenous perspectives about the scope and substance of distinctions-based Indigenous health legislation. (gc.ca)
The guideline also recommends prioritizing outreach efforts for lung cancer screening with low-dose CT, prioritized cardiovascular risk assessment and shared decision-making about management options, prioritized diabetes screening for those at increased risk, HIV screening and self-screening, hepatitis C virus screening, screening for substance use, and screening for dental caries, along with oral health education and referrals to dentists for children under age 5 years. (medscape.com)

Social determinants of health-immigration, education, income and ethnicity are also included. (vch.ca)

The Martin Family Initiative (MFI) Early Years began in Maskwacis, Alberta, in 2018 with the aim of co-developing and implementing Indigenous-led, community-based, and relationship-driven early childhood services supporting children. (srdc.org)

As to the indigenous initiatives, their tasks are quite diverse but they have a common denominator: the capacity to associate to overcome poverty and reaffirm cultural identity. (wkkf.org)
They seek to increase their community involvement as citizens with economic, social and cultural rights and as indigenous peoples, with collective rights. (wkkf.org)
In the Colombian Tolima Department, the bi-cultural model of medicine is used with the Pijao and Paez indigenous peoples. (wkkf.org)
The Cultural dimension of development : indigenous knowledge systems / edited by D. Michael Warren, L. Jan Slikkerveer, David Brokensha. (who.int)
The traditional people of the Amazon have a unique plurality of socio-environmental, cultural and economic interaction. (bvsalud.org)
Their way of life includes habits that require health teams to have a cross-cultural view based on the particular collective context, capable of promoting individualized and specialized care1. (bvsalud.org)

In order to improve long-term community resilience to these changes, this Working Group will develop a biocultural approach to community planning and monitoring that incorporates the intimate connections of Pacific peoples with the land and sea. (ucsb.edu)

The program, which is receiving $310 million over three years, includes an Indigenous stream, which will open a new intake of grant proposals from Indigenous groups later this year. (alberta.ca)
She holds a PhD in Social Work and is a professor and Global Health Scholar at Baylor College of Medicine and research lead at BCM Anti-Human Trafficking Program. (wilpf.org)

Organisms1

Diseases3

Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment22

Psychiatry and Psychology17

Phenomena and Processes2

Disciplines and Occupations14

Anthropology, Education, Sociology and Social Phenomena41

Technology, Industry, Agriculture3

Humanities7

Information Science11

Named Groups15

Health Care186

Geographicals18

Communities43

Inuit7

Australians11

20233

World's Indigenous Peoples1

Outcomes11

Centre6

Organizations5

20214

Populations8

Centers3

Nations7

Families6

20222

20162

Violence against indigenous2

Equitable1

Care39

Disparities5

Stakeholders1

Among indigenous1

Overrepresentation1

Population14

Hospitalization3

Territory13

Access18

Aboriginal and Torres Strait I7

Support5

Literacy1

Address health inequities1

Task Force2

Reconciliation3

19981

Explains1

Americas1

Inequities3

Women's2

Community's2

Maternal and child health2

Collaboration1

Public health16

Extractive1

Women4

Prevention1

Threats1

Healthcare2

Queer1

Chaco1

Implement1

Impacts2

Interventions2

Practice4

Community health5

Barriers1

Sustainable development1

Harms2

Substance6

Ethnicity1

20181

Cultural6

Biocultural1

Program2