Indigenous nations of north america american indian sovereignty indians north american. Medical search. Frequent questions

Her latest book is An Indigenous Peoples' History of the United States . (historynewsnetwork.org)
US policies and actions related to Indigenous peoples, though often termed "racist" or "discriminatory," are rarely depicted as what they are: classic cases of imperialism and a particular form of colonialism-settler colonialism. (historynewsnetwork.org)
The form of colonialism that the Indigenous peoples of North America have experienced was modern from the beginning: the expansion of European corporations, backed by government armies, into foreign areas, with subsequent expropriation of lands and resources. (historynewsnetwork.org)
The International Indian Treaty Council (IITC), The International Diplomatic and Political is an organization of Indigenous Peoples from North, Central, South America and the Pacific working for the rights of Indigenous Peoples and the protection of our cultures, way of life, sacred lands and waters. (aimovement.org)
The association between the monarchy of Canada and Indigenous peoples in Canada stretches back to the first interactions between North American Indigenous peoples and European colonialists and, over centuries of interface, treaties were established concerning the monarch and Indigenous nations. (wikipedia.org)
First Nations , Inuit , and Métis peoples in Canada have a unique relationship with the reigning monarch and, like the Māori and the Treaty of Waitangi in New Zealand, [1] generally view the affiliation as being not between them and the ever-changing Cabinet , but instead with the continuous Crown of Canada, as embodied in the reigning sovereign. (wikipedia.org)
The association between Indigenous peoples in Canada and the Canadian Crown is both statutory and traditional, the treaties being seen by the first peoples both as legal contracts and as perpetual and personal promises by successive reigning kings and queens to protect the welfare of Indigenous peoples, define their rights, and reconcile their sovereignty with that of the monarch in Canada. (wikipedia.org)
The Royal Proclamation continues to be of legal importance to First Nations in Canada, being the first legal recognition of aboriginal title , rights and freedoms, and is recognized in the Constitution Act, 1982 , in part as a result of direct action by indigenous peoples of Canada, known as the Constitution Express movement of 1981-1982. (wikipedia.org)
FILE - Women drummers sing as they lead a march during an Indigenous Peoples Day event, Oct. 9, 2017, in Seattle. (news10.com)
A less sanguine reading might observe that it reinforces an ongoing colonial erasure of Indigenous peoples in ( and beyond ) North America. (electronicintifada.net)
Roxanne Dunbar-Ortiz is the author of An Indigenous Peoples' History of the United States (Beacon, 2014) and other works on the history of Indigenous peoples. (monthlyreview.org)
In the course of that war, Anglo-American settlers intensified their use of counterinsurgent violence, which the Anglo settler elite dubbed "savage wars," against Indigenous peoples' resistance to their incursions into the territories of the Ottawa, Miami, Kickapoo, and the confederations identified with Pontiac's leadership of the Great Lakes region, spreading to the Illinois and Ohio countries. (monthlyreview.org)
Credited as being the largest native newspaper in the world, Akwesasne Notes had a wide distribution and included a great deal of reportage on the American Indian Movement and broader struggles of Indigenous peoples in North America. (boo-hooray.com)
In addition, the rights of all indigenous peoples, including Native Hawaiians, have been affirmed in a 2007 United Nations declaration . (huffpost.com)
In February, building off the momentum of Black Lives Matter, the Lakota Peoples' Law Project released its " Native Lives Matter " report, which gives an overview of the inequities faced by Native Americans in the criminal justice system. (huffpost.com)
According to Patty Loew (Bad River Ojibwe), a professor of Life Sciences at the University of Wisconsin-Madison, Native peoples have their own surge happening throughout Indian Country. (progressive.org)
Kenneth Roemer claims that all the typical labels associated with indigenous peoples "pose ethical and descriptive problems because they impose European concepts and language that. (lu.se)

From 1953 to 1964, the United States government terminated recognition of more than 100 tribes and bands as sovereign dependent nations with the House Concurrent Resolution 108. (wikipedia.org)
This resolution stated that the tribes would be under US law and treated as American citizens instead of having the status as wards of the US. (wikipedia.org)
They aimed to close gaps between Indians who lived on reservations and those who had relocated to cities, elderly and Indian Youth, and different tribes from one another. (wikipedia.org)
Some historians believe that the ancestors of the tribes making up the Abenaki confederacy first arrived in North America about three thousand years ago. (encyclopedia.com)
The American Indian Experience: The American Mosaic illuminates the historical and contemporary practices and tribulations of more than 150 Native American tribes from all regions of North America. (abc-clio.com)
The organization consults tribes and businesses owners, helps secure financing for various enterprises, and aims to further advocate for Indian country in legislative and academic spheres. (missouri.edu)
NARF holds federal and state governments to their legal obligations, consults policymakers and shapes legislation, and ensures that American Indian tribes, organizations, and individuals have fair legal representation. (missouri.edu)
Rebecca Nagle, a journalist and citizen of the Cherokee Nation, hosts this podcast from Crooked Media, exploring how two crimes-an 1839 assassination of a Cherokee leader and a 1999 murder in Oklahoma-opened an investigation into the treaty rights of five tribes and led to a landmark 2020 ruling in the United States Supreme Court. (missouri.edu)
Their work to unify and mobilize tribes rippled through Indian Country. (ncai.org)
BISMARCK, N.D. (AP) - Members of American Indian tribes from around the country are gathering in Washington for four days of protests against the Trump administration and the Dakota Access oil pipeline that will culminate with a Friday march on the White House. (yahoo.com)
The case was steeped in the U.S. government's long history of brutal removals and broken treaties with Indigenous tribes, and grappled with whether lands of the Muscogee (Creek) Nation had remained a reservation after Oklahoma became a state. (countercurrents.org)
In 1978, Congress enacted the Indian Child Welfare Act (ICWA) to rectify the historic wrongs that the U.S. government has committed against Indigenous tribes, namely the forced removal of Indigenous children from their tribes with the intent to whitewash them and systemically eradicate Indigenous communities. (americanbar.org)
While ICWA has made strides in helping repair Indigenous communities and ensuring that the "best interests" of Indigenous children and their tribes are represented in child welfare proceedings, the law's constitutionality is under attack in federal court. (americanbar.org)
Each of the federally recognized tribes is a nation unto itself -- sovereign, self-determining and self-governing -- that maintains a government-to-government relationship with the United States. (huffpost.com)
and J. Cedric Woods (Lumbee) discuss cultural sovereignty, and what sovereignty still means to tribes who have either been denied federal recognition, not received it, or been "terminated. (wesleyan.edu)
Above the camp fly flags from six Sioux Indian tribes. (progressive.org)
A lot of tribes are now asserting their sovereignty," says Tara Houska (Ojibwe First Nation Koochiking in Ontario), who practices federal Indian law in Washington, DC. (progressive.org)
However, demanding the federal government honor Indian treaty rights often takes years, and that works in favor of multinationals, who have a financial advantage over impoverished tribes. (progressive.org)
The 1978 Indian Child Welfare Act protects Native children from forced removal from their families, tribes and culture. (publicnewsservice.org)
Treaty violation, however, does not nullify their legality, and Native American tribes to this day still live under the laws and restrictions that have controlled their sovereignty for hundreds of years. (lu.se)
The publication of a text so carefully constructed with legally non-binding terms and saturated with use of the passive voice was, to many Native Americans, unsurprising in the context of dealings between Native American tribes and the Federal Government. (lu.se)

These promised amenities were often not provided or inadequately provided, resulting in American Indians distanced from their cultural lands and economically worse off than before. (wikipedia.org)
The proclamation and access to western lands was one of the first significant areas of dispute between Britain and the colonies and would become a contributing factor leading to the American Revolution . (wikipedia.org)
[9] The lands west of Quebec and west of a line running along the crest of the Allegheny Mountains became (British) Indian Territory , barred to settlement from colonies east of the line. (wikipedia.org)
The proclamation line was not intended to be a permanent boundary between the colonists and Native American lands, but rather a temporary boundary that could be extended further west in an orderly, lawful manner. (wikipedia.org)
Second, the lands on the North American continent west of the Mississippi River (and later into the Caribbean) were destined for American-led political and agricultural improvement. (americanyawp.com)
By the end of the war, significant numbers of Anglo settlers had taken Indigenous lands beyond the colonies' boundaries, and land speculation was a road to riches for a fortunate few. (monthlyreview.org)
Soon it became clear that the British authorities needed far more soldiers to enforce the edict, as thousands of settlers ignored it and continued to pour over the mountains, squatting on Indigenous lands, forming armed militias, and provoking Indigenous resistance. (monthlyreview.org)
The overlapping jurisdictions of federal and tribal sovereignty also mean that Indians who commit crimes on tribal lands can be punished twice for the same offense: once under federal jurisdiction and again in tribal court . (huffpost.com)
Whenever corporations put hard money on the table it's hard to say no," says Tom Goldtooth, director of the Indigenous Environment Network , which began in 1990 as a worldwide grassroots movement to monitor and advocate for the protection of indigenous lands. (progressive.org)

Before European colonialists arrived on the continent, North America belonged to Native Americans whose social, cultural, and political systems have influenced the U.S. in many tangible outlets, from the Constitution to place names to spirituality. (abc-clio.com)
At the outset, the Royal Proclamation of 1763 defined the jurisdictional limits of the British territories of North America, limiting British colonial expansion on the continent. (wikipedia.org)
Essentially, we're going back to our roots and trying to create and provide support and resources for Indigenous journalists all across Turtle Island," board member Jourdan Bennett-Begaye said, invoking the term some Indigenous people use to refer to the North American continent. (news10.com)
The Declaration of Independence of 1776 symbolizes the beginning of the "Indian Wars" and "westward movement" that continued across the continent for another century of unrelenting U.S. wars of conquest. (monthlyreview.org)
the eastern half of the continent was "ethnically cleansed" of Native nations by 1850, through forced relocation to "Indian Territory" west of the Mississippi. (monthlyreview.org)
First and foremost, the USA expansion on the continent of North America was designed to annex and absorb the land to expand the homeland of the colonizing nation. (an-essay.com)
Our objective was to describe STI trends in the circumpolar Arctic, focusing on the North American continent (United States, Canada, and Greenland). (cdc.gov)

He is an expert on treaties, federal Indian law and tribal law and is currently an adjunct professor for Oglala Lakota College in the "Manager as Warrior" Graduate Studies Program. (aimovement.org)
And we committed ourselves to carrying out the vision of our forefathers and mothers who signed the original treaties protecting tribal sovereignty. (ncai.org)
While treaties were signed between European monarchs and First Nations in North America as far back as 1676, the only ones that survived the American Revolution are those in Canada, which date to the beginning of the 18th century. (wikipedia.org)
Today we are asked whether the land these treaties promised remains an Indian reservation for purposes of fed-eral criminal law. (countercurrents.org)

The Red Power movement was a social movement led by Native American youth to demand self-determination for Native Americans in the United States. (wikipedia.org)
Organizations that were part of the Red Power Movement include the American Indian Movement (AIM) and the National Indian Youth Council (NIYC). (wikipedia.org)
This movement sought the rights for Native Americans to make policies and programs for themselves while maintaining and controlling their own land and resources. (wikipedia.org)
The Red Power movement took a confrontational and civil disobedience approach to inciting change in United States to Native American affairs compared to using negotiations and settlements, which national Native American groups such as National Congress of American Indians had before. (wikipedia.org)
The lasting impression of the Red Power movement was the resurrection of American Indian pride, action, and awareness. (wikipedia.org)
Many bills and laws were also enacted in favor of American Indians in response to the Red Power movement, one of the most important being the reversal of tribe recognition termination. (wikipedia.org)
At the forefront of the Red Power Movement was American Indian Movement (AIM), which was founded in 1968 in Minneapolis, Minnesota. (wikipedia.org)
NIYC were strong opponents of the Bureau of Indian Affairs and were involved in many of the events in the Red Power Movement. (wikipedia.org)
She has been active in the international Indigenous movement for more than four decades and is known for her lifelong commitment to national and international social justice issues. (historynewsnetwork.org)
The Treaty Council was founded in 1974 at a gathering sponsored by the American Indian Movement in Standing Rock, South Dakota. (aimovement.org)
American Indian Movement, National Coalition on Racism in Sports and Media, and International Indian Treaty Council. (aimovement.org)
In 1968 he co-founded the American Indian Movement (AIM), and establishing it to protect the traditional ways of Indian people and to engage in legal cases protecting treaty rights of Natives-such as hunting and fishing, trapping, wild riceing. (aimovement.org)
This fight against the Dakota Access pipeline has been the tip of the spear of a powerful global movement calling for the United States government and Donald Trump to respect indigenous nations and people in our right to water, land, sovereignty, and culture,' said Dallas Goldtooth, an organizer with the Indigenous Environmental Network. (yahoo.com)
¶ 8 Leave a comment on paragraph 8 0 The Young America movement, strongest among members of the Democratic Party but spanning the political spectrum, downplayed divisions over slavery and ethnicity by embracing national unity and emphasizing American exceptionalism, territorial expansion, democratic participation, and economic interdependence. (americanyawp.com)
Yonatan Eyal, The Young America Movement and the Transformation of the Democratic Party, 1828-1861 (New York: Cambridge University Press, 2007). (americanyawp.com)
It's part of this larger movement that's happening in Indigenous people, just reclaiming everything that's theirs that should be theirs," Bennett-Begaye said. (news10.com)
Members of the Idle No More movement for Indigenous sovereignty and to protect the land and water, at the Peoples's Climate March in New York City, 22 September 2014. (electronicintifada.net)

Its members belonged to and represented mainly urban Indian communities, and its leaders were young and militant. (wikipedia.org)
Native nations and communities, while struggling to maintain fundamental values and collectivity, have from the beginning resisted modern colonialism using both defensive and offensive techniques, including the modern forms of armed resistance of national liberation movements and what now is called terrorism. (historynewsnetwork.org)
Modern Indigenous nations and communities are societies formed by their resistance to colonialism, through which they have carried their practices and histories. (historynewsnetwork.org)
The following is a list of various North American organizations, groups, and businesses that support Native Americans and their commiunities.This list is far from comprehensive and is only meant as a starting point for individuals or groups interested in ways to strengthen Native American communities through support of impactful organizations or education on Indigenous issues past and present. (missouri.edu)
NAC promotes economic development in Native American communities. (missouri.edu)
He is a founder of KILl Radio on the Pine Ridge Indian Reservation - a station that provides critical communication for various remote communities. (aimovement.org)
Indeed, it is in Indigenous communities around the world, many of them supposedly defeated or disappeared, where we find principled and innovative forms of decolonization. (electronicintifada.net)
Denver, Colo.-August 5, 2021- The American Indian College Fund's Obdaya Opta Tate Kin Kah'Boke (Winds Blowing Across the Prairie) project will provide tribal colleges and universities (TCUs) located on or near Indian reservations in the Northern Great Plains (NGP) region to build environmental science programs benefitting their Tribal communities. (collegefund.org)
These texts highlight not only the violence South Asians confront as a result of the global War on Terror, but also how the expansion of the US security state in the post-9/11 era has further dispossessed Indigenous communities located at the US-Mexico border. (ucpress.edu)
However, I suggest these two texts offer the diaspora the possibility to radically rupture their complicities by forming a relational politics against the white settler nationalism that continues to target both South Asians and Indigenous communities for domination at the border and beyond. (ucpress.edu)
Our country was built on the systemic erasure of Indigenous persons, their communities, and their culture. (americanbar.org)
While one might consider this erasure a thing of the past-a phenomenon belonging more to colonization or the country's period of Western expansion-many of the legal, social, and political structures in the United States still operate in ways that disparately affect Indigenous communities. (americanbar.org)
2 While the outcome of this case is still uncertain, there is legitimate cause for concern that the results of the case will put both ICWA and the best interests of Indigenous communities at risk. (americanbar.org)
This article explores these risks, provides history and legal context to the discussion of ICWA, and analyzes why this law is fundamental to ensuring the protection of the interests and existence of Indigenous communities. (americanbar.org)
8 After forcibly removing Indigenous children from their families and communities, the schools followed the canon of assimilation employed by Captain Richard Henry Pratt, who founded the first federal boarding school for Indigenous children: "Kill the Indian in him, and save the man. (americanbar.org)
The Bureau of Indian Affairs -- the primary federal agency in charge of relations with indigenous communities -- is also considering extending federal status to Native Hawaiians . (huffpost.com)
Haaland, the first Native American to serve in a president's Cabinet, praised the decision, noting for centuries U.S. policies have inflicted trauma still felt by Native children, families and communities. (publicnewsservice.org)

In 1977 the Treaty Council was recognized as a Non-Governmental Organization by the United Nations enabling participation in the U.N. Commission on Human Rights, the Working Group on Indigenous Populations and the International Union for the Conservation of Nature. (aimovement.org)
He is also a Human Rights Specialist who represented the International Indian Treaty Council at the United Nations Commission on Human Rights for five years. (aimovement.org)
It followed the Treaty of Paris (1763) , which formally ended the Seven Years' War and transferred French territory in North America to Great Britain . (wikipedia.org)
The Seven Years' War and its North American theater , the French and Indian War , ended with the 1763 Treaty of Paris . (wikipedia.org)
Natives representing hundreds of discrete nations currently fight for restitution, sovereignty , treaty rights, self-determination and liberation . (electronicintifada.net)
An excellently printed poster, reproducing a photograph from the early 1920s on the occasion of Treaty Day for the Saskatchewan Indians. (boo-hooray.com)

Featuring articles and essays from Native American authors and contributors, it gives voice to the American Indian experience with respect to colonial conflict, trade economies, decisive wars, parsing of Native American land enabled by American policy, assimilation, and native claims to land, among other topics. (abc-clio.com)
The Proclamation of 1763 dealt with the management of former French territories in North America that Britain acquired following its victory over France in the French and Indian War, as well as regulating colonial settlers' expansion. (wikipedia.org)
All land with rivers that flowed into the Atlantic was designated for the colonial entities, while all the land with rivers that flowed into the Mississippi was reserved for the Native American populations. (wikipedia.org)
Indian, for example, is a historical reference used to connote barbarism to justify enslaving Indigenous people during the colonial era - settlers equated it to savagery while seizing more land and federal policies invoked it as a racist concept in the 19th century, Ellis said. (news10.com)
The iconic colonial protest slogan "taxation without representation is tyranny" marked the surge of rebellion against British control, but it did not tell the whole story, considering what the tax was for: to pay the cost of housing, feeding, and transporting soldiers to contain and suppress the colonies from expanding further into Indian territory. (monthlyreview.org)
Together, these two texts offer us a meditation not only on the state of South Asian America 100 years after US v. Thind , where race-making continues to shape the lives of the diaspora, but also the settler logics that are entangled with this historic case and the ways in which South Asians have also become complicit in settler colonial processes. (ucpress.edu)
Gerald Vizenor describes the word Indian as "a colonial enactment, not a loan word, [whose] dominance is sustained by the simulation that has superseded the real tribal names" (11). (lu.se)

Native Americans are as diverse as America itself-an array of cultures, each with its own rich heritage, its own proud history. (ncai.org)
A visually striking document of the long battle for Indigenous sovereignty in the Americas, and its coalescence with the publishing movements of Other American Cultures in the 60s and 70s. (boo-hooray.com)
17 For example, the practice of communal childrearing or the involvement of extended family in caring for a child, which is common in many Indigenous cultures, was seen from a Euro-American viewpoint as being neglectful and sometimes prompted a child's removal on the grounds that their biological parents had abandoned them. (americanbar.org)

The oldest recognized National American Indian group was National Congress of American Indians (NCAI), established in 1944. (wikipedia.org)
Members of the National Congress of American Indians, members of the Administration and the 113th Congress, tribal leaders, tribal citizens, my fellow Americans. (ncai.org)
As President of the National Congress of American Indians, and as one of more than 5 million American Indian and Alaska Natives of the 566 federally-recognized tribal nations and many state-recognized governments of Indian Country, it's an honor to speak to you today. (ncai.org)

NCAI was critical to this effort---in fact, that's why it was started in 1944, when tribal citizens and tribal leaders stood together to speak as one voice for America's tribal nations. (ncai.org)
¶ 5 Leave a comment on paragraph 5 1 O'Sullivan and many others viewed expansion as necessary to achieve America's destiny and to protect American interests. (americanyawp.com)
In academic writing about Native American literature, one will find a variety of nomenclature to describe America's indigenous. (lu.se)

While the Native Americans were away from their New England territory, white settlers took over the land. (encyclopedia.com)
About an hour outside of Atlanta is the Funk Heritage Center at Reinhardt University, which tells the story of early Appalachian settlers and Southeastern Indians through education and exhibitions of art and artifacts. (missouri.edu)
The Anglo-American settlers' violent break from Britain in the late eighteenth century paralleled their search-and-destroy annihilation of Delaware, Cherokee, Muskogee, Seneca, Mohawk, Shawnee, and Miami, during which they slaughtered families without distinction of age or gender, and expanded the boundaries of the thirteen colonies into unceded Native territories. (monthlyreview.org)

This paper, written under the title, "U.S. Settler-Colonialism and Genocide Policies," was delivered at the Organization of American Historians 2015 Annual Meeting in St. Louis, MO on April 18, 2015. (historynewsnetwork.org)
This Roxanne Dunbar-Ortiz text reframes the nation's history from an Indigenous perspective and uncovers how colonialism and genocide built the basis of the United States. (missouri.edu)

In states with significant Native populations, Native Americans are wildly overrepresented in the criminal justice system. (huffpost.com)
Type 2 diabetes was probably uncommon in American Indian and Alaska Native (AI/AN) populations before the 1940s. (cdc.gov)

For 98 years, AAIA has sought to protect Native American sovereignty, steering the US government away from its assimilation and allotment efforts and helping push important legislation like the Indian Child Welfare Act and the Native American Graves Protection and Repatriation Act . (missouri.edu)
Since the 1880s, the forced assimilation of Indigenous children into white America has been a formal project of the U.S. government. (americanbar.org)
In 1958, the BIA shifted gears to focus on a different means of assimilation: placing Indigenous children in the homes of non-Indigenous families. (americanbar.org)
These federal assimilation projects were carried out by a child welfare system run by non-Indigenous judges and social workers who had deep explicit and implicit biases against Indigenous persons, as well as a blatant disregard for, and clear ignorance of, Indigenous social norms, cultural values, and customs of childrearing. (americanbar.org)

The court upheld the Indian Child Welfare Act in Haaland v. Brackeen . (publicnewsservice.org)
In the 7-2 ruling, Justices Clarence Thomas and Samuel Alito dissented, with Alito arguing cases considered under the Indian Child Welfare Act have often omitted what is in a child's best interest. (publicnewsservice.org)

Dr. Sean Chandler, President of ANC, said, "Through collaborative curriculum enhancement, faculty professional development, student fellowships, and partnership activities with peers at other TCUs, the project will build the one-of-a-kind ecology program's capacity to provide outstanding community- and place-based learning opportunities grounded in the Indigenous lifeways of Aaniinen and Nakoda nations. (collegefund.org)

and develop strategic partnerships and place-based research and stewardship opportunities to strengthen Tribal nations, Tribal homelands, and the NGP region the colleges serve. (collegefund.org)
Honoring Indigenous Homelands: Place-based Learning in Native American Literature and History Courses Association for the Study of American Indian Literatures. (willamette.edu)

and Arthur Schlesinger, Jr.'s Disuniting of America (1992). (ratical.org)

AIM soon played a major role in building a network of urban Indian centers, churches, and philanthropic organizations. (wikipedia.org)
His death led to protests in the Denver Native community, and has shed light on the shocking rate at which police kill Native Americans ― who account for less than 1 percent of the national population, but who make up nearly 2 percent of all police killings , according to data compiled by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention . (huffpost.com)

These agreements with the Crown are administered by Canadian Aboriginal law , overseen by the minister of Crown-Indigenous relations , [3] [4] and expressed through numerous meetings and ceremonies, as well as exchanges of gifts and honours, involving Indigenous leaders, the monarch, his viceroy or viceroys, and/or other members of the Canadian royal family . (wikipedia.org)

This special issue of Frontiers will consider the long and varied history and experiences of intermarriage between American Indians and non-Indians as a site of cultural contact and negotiation. (upenn.edu)

Indian Magna Carta" redirects here. (wikipedia.org)

The Relocation and Termination era described above fueled the resistance of American Indians. (wikipedia.org)

Before the 1940s, diabetes was probably uncommon among American Indians/Alaska Natives (AI/AN) ( 1 ). (cdc.gov)
20 years were 2.1 times as likely to have diabetes diagnosed compared with non-Hispanic white adults (15.9% versus 7.6% respectively) ( 5 ).The age-adjusted rate of diagnosed diabetes among AI/AN adults varied by region from 6.0% among Alaska Natives to 24.1% among American Indians in southern Arizona ( 5 ). (cdc.gov)

Usage of the word "Indigenous" has soared in recent years, particularly after demonstrations against the Dakota Access Pipeline in 2016 forged the largest pan-Indigenous alliance in North American history. (news10.com)

John Echohawk (member of the Pawnee Nation of Oklahoma) was a co-founder of the Native American Rights Fund in 1970 and has been its Executive Director since 1977. (wesleyan.edu)

And all of our vibrant threads, our stories and traditions, our struggles and triumphs, are woven into the fabric of America. (ncai.org)

In a 1978 report, the House of Representatives' Committee on Interior and Insular Affairs recognized that a "wholesale removal of Indian 3 children from their homes" was occurring at a drastic rate in the United States. (americanbar.org)

The notion that settler-indigenous conflict is an inevitable product of cultural differences and misunderstandings, or that violence was committed equally by the colonized and the colonizer, blurs the nature of the historical processes. (historynewsnetwork.org)
Along with our non-Indian friends and allies all are knowledgeable about the spiritual, cultural, social, economic, political, philosophical realities, of the Indigenous world and non-Indigenous world. (aimovement.org)
This war, no longer on battlefields is now being fought in the courtrooms, corporation boardrooms, and classrooms over the appropriation of Native American names, spiritual and cultural symbols by professional sports, Hollywood, schools, and universities. (aimovement.org)
ATLANTA (AP) - The Native American Journalists Association is aiming to become more inclusive as its members vote on whether to rebrand as the Indigenous Journalists Association - a move inspired, in part, by evolving trends in cultural identity. (news10.com)
Indigenous is inoffensive, but it also doesn't do any of the kind of distinct sovereignty work, distinct political work, distinct cultural affiliation ″ that other words do, said Elizabeth Ellis, a historian at Princeton University and an enrolled citizen of the Peoria Tribe of Indians of Oklahoma. (news10.com)
The book is one of the few sustained narratives in English composed by a member of an Eastern Algonquian-speaking people during the nineteenth century, which was written by Nicolar in an urgent effort to pass on Penobscot cultural heritage to subsequent generations of the tribe and to reclaim Native Americans' right to self-representation. (wesleyan.edu)
Native Americans, tribal leaders and other supporters of last week's decision by the U.S. Supreme Court regarding adoption say it affirms their status as a sovereign nation and having a unique cultural identity. (publicnewsservice.org)
With another case involving Native water rights yet to be decided by the high court, LeBlanc pointed out last week's victory was a small win in the larger fight to maintain tribal sovereignty and cultural continuity for generations to come. (publicnewsservice.org)

They're increasingly calling for "decolonizing" language, moving away from terms that were imposed on them, like "Indian" - a legacy of Christopher Columbus' infamous cartographic blunder - and even, in some contexts, "American," which derives from a mapmaker's effort to honor another Italian explorer, Amerigo Vespucci. (news10.com)
America when Christopher Columbus mistakenly believed he had landed ashore in India. (lu.se)

Bordewich, a roving editor for the Readers' Digest , provides a short take on the influence issue on page 298 of this combination travel narrative and polemic: "Indians are now commonly taught to believe that American democracy is based on the Iroquois Confederation, a curious notion that relies on a handful of rhetorical remarks by Benjamin Franklin. (ratical.org)
¶ 3 Leave a comment on paragraph 3 0 John Louis O'Sullivan, a popular editor and columnist, articulated the long-standing American belief in the God-given mission of the United States to lead the world in the peaceful transition to democracy. (americanyawp.com)
All three of these claims pushed many Americans, whether they uttered the words manifest destiny or not, to actively seek the expansion of democracy. (americanyawp.com)
The new religion of American democracy spread on the feet and in the wagons of those who moved west, imbued with the hope that their success would be the nation's success. (americanyawp.com)
South Vietnam was a foreign nation where the goal was to preserve the sovereignty of the South Vietnamese government as a (flawed) democracy. (an-essay.com)

The Native American food show, hosted by Navajo radio producer Andi Murphy, explores Indigenous cuisine's past, present, and future. (missouri.edu)

Though little time is often devoted to the study of Native Americans in school, appreciating Native American societies and their interactions with others is necessary to the development of a throughout understanding of American history. (abc-clio.com)
It is probably most useful as an encyclopedia-like starting point for users researching American Indian history and culture. (abc-clio.com)
After receiving her PhD in history at the University of California at Los Angeles, she taught in the newly established Native American Studies Program at California State University, Hayward, and helped found the Departments of Ethnic Studies and Women's Studies. (historynewsnetwork.org)
Each indigenous nation has a distinct history, language and culture. (huffpost.com)
The guests on the show will include scholar Annette Kolodny , who edited and annotated the text for re-release with a History of the Penobscot Nation and a full introduction to the work, and esteemed elder Charles Norman Shay (Penobscot Nation) . (wesleyan.edu)
The history of Native Americans after the arrival of the pilgrims in 1620 is one of disenfranchisement, genocide, and forced migration. (lu.se)
In 2009, the United States Federal Government issued an "acknowledgement and apology," acknowledging a "long history of official depredations and ill-conceived policies" in its dealings with Native Americans (Congress.gov). (lu.se)

Akwesasne Notes, started in 1968, was a newspaper produced by the Akwesasne Mohawk Nation, which sits on the border of New York State and Canada. (boo-hooray.com)

The first is that going forward, certain major crimes committed within the boundaries of reservations must be prosecuted in federal court rather than state court, if a Native American is involved. (countercurrents.org)
Seeking Solutions to Climate Change in the Boundaries: The Influence of Global Indigenous Traditional Ecological Knowledge" Changing World: Indigenous Narrative Boundaries Association for the Study of American Indian Literatures. (willamette.edu)
The goal was to annex territory and dissolve the Indian territories and expand the territorial boundaries. (an-essay.com)

Named "Best American Cookbook" by the James Beard Foundation in 2018, The Sioux Chef's Indigenous Kitchen packs tons of fresh and healthy Indigenous recipes. (missouri.edu)

Join your host, J. Kēhaulani Kauanui, for an episode of "Indigenous Politics" that will focus on a proposal being considered by the Vermont legislature to apologize for its 1931 Sterilization Act, which was part of a eugenics campaign that targeted persons of French Canadian and Abenaki ancestry, as well as other non-Anglos and individuals deemed mentally disabled. (wesleyan.edu)
Join your host, J. Kēhaulani Kauanui, for an episode of "Indigenous Politics" that features two talks from a recent panel on tribal sovereignty held at the Mashantucket Pequot Museum and Research Center. (wesleyan.edu)
Dogs, Horses, and Indians': Blood Quantum, Casinos, and Sovereignty in the 'Indian Episode'" Sovereignty and/in Indigenous Film. (willamette.edu)
The 'Indian Episode' comes to the BBC: Playing Indian on Doctor Who and Downton Abbey" American Indian Workshop. (willamette.edu)

Using these intimate relationships as our lens for social and political analysis, we will broadly consider how intermarriage has shaped the sovereignty of American Indian Nations, the course of European and American empires, the growth of societies, and the lives of individual men and women. (upenn.edu)
The program of expansion and the wars against Native American civilization and the agricultural societies of the vast valley of the Ohio River and the Great Lakes region began before the Declaration with the French and Indian War of 1754-63, which was the North American extension of the Seven Years' War between France and Britain in Europe. (monthlyreview.org)

They were one of the first militant Indian rights organizations following the conservative ways of the NCAI. (wikipedia.org)
More broadly, the proposed change aligns with terminology used by the United Nations and many multinational organizations as the group also seeks allies among Indigenous journalists worldwide. (news10.com)

Today, the main guide for relations between the monarchy and Canadian First Nations is King George III 's Royal Proclamation of 1763 . (wikipedia.org)
[1] The Proclamation forbade all settlements west of a line drawn along the Appalachian Mountains , which was delineated as an Indian Reserve . (wikipedia.org)
The proclamation outlawed the private purchase of Native American land, which had often created problems in the past. (wikipedia.org)

Women of All Red Nations (WARN) emerged in 1974 from the main founders, Lorelei DeCora Means, Madonna Thunderhawk, Phyllis Young, Janet McCloud, and others. (wikipedia.org)

To protect our sovereignty. (ncai.org)
Native American leaders also plan to lobby lawmakers to protect tribal rights. (yahoo.com)

Standing Rock marked a before and after for Native American visibility in the media and popular culture, Ellis said. (news10.com)

4 According to studies completed by the Association of American Indian Affairs in 1969 and 1974, "approximately 25-35 [percent] of all Indian children [were] separated from their families and placed in foster homes, adoptive homes, or institutions. (americanbar.org)

Eventually, military action did occur as the North sought to reunify the country of Vietnam by force. (an-essay.com)

Because my pedagogy is informed by Indigenous values and practices, I focus on community within the classroom. (willamette.edu)

7 This project began when the Bureau of Indian Affairs (BIA) established many boarding schools specifically intended for the whitewashing of Indigenous children. (americanbar.org)
Our guests on the program include Nancy Gallagher , author of B reeding Better Vermonters: The Eugenics Project in the Green Mountain State , and Judy Dow (Abenaki) who sits on the Vermont Commission on Native American Affairs. (wesleyan.edu)

The Human Behavior, Justice and Diversity Department is a multi-disciplinary department housing Social Work, Psychology, Legal Studies / Criminal Justice, and First Nations Studies. (uwsuper.edu)
BOTTOM LINE Strongly recommended for school and public libraries, as well as for academic libraries serving American Indian studies and ethnic studies researchers. (abc-clio.com)
AIE was designed by an advisory board comprising an impressive group of Native and non-Native specialists ranging from archivists to librarians to professors of American Indian studies. (abc-clio.com)
this database will be useful to college and university libraries and to tribal groups and others specializing in Native America studies. (abc-clio.com)
The database was developed under the guidance of past president of the American Library Association Loriene Roy, an Anishinabe Indian from Minnesota, as well as an advisory board of Native American studies scholars and librarians. (abc-clio.com)
Note: the hyperlinks throughout this article lead to book recommendations in American Indian and Indigenous Studies. (electronicintifada.net)
Because I teach American Indian and Indigenous Studies in the Arab World, I've been thinking frequently about how we might productively engage Natives from spaces of Palestine solidarity. (electronicintifada.net)
Native American and Indigenous Literatures, American Ethnic and Multicultural Literatures, 20th-21st Century American Literature, Trans-Indigenous Literatures, Environmental Studies, Native American and Indigenous Studies, Popular Culture-Television and Film, New Media and Visual Arts. (willamette.edu)
The variety of terms and lack of consensus in Native American literary studies does highlight the reality that this nomenclature is a postcolonial issue. (lu.se)

The Native American Rights Fund has been involved in most of the major Indian rights litigation since 1970. (wesleyan.edu)

Anton Treuer answers a slew of questions people have about American Indians in a sometimes-humorous book that aims to replace feelings of guilt and anger between white and Indigenous people with understanding and positivity. (missouri.edu)
On the verge of the millenium, Indian people are still involved in what Michael Haney has described as the longest undeclared war against the American Indian, here in our own homeland. (aimovement.org)
In President Obama and his administration we have a partner committed to strengthening tribal sovereignty, who believes in our right to determine our own course, who understands what we've always known to be true: that Indian nations are best governed by Indian people. (ncai.org)
My tribe, the Chickasaw Nation, contributes $2.5 billion to our regional economy every year and employs over 12,000 people. (ncai.org)
The change also would reflect an evolution in how Indigenous people see themselves. (news10.com)
Some 1.8 million people, of whom about 15% are Native American, live on the land, which spans three million acres. (countercurrents.org)
he is currently camped in a travel trailer on the land in sub-zero temperatures and invites supporters and people from all nations to join him in the struggle. (wesleyan.edu)
Four million people live in the Arctic ( 1 ), yet little is known about sexual health and sexually transmitted infections (STIs) in the circumpolar North. (cdc.gov)

The program bureau represents a vast spectrum of indigenous leaders, artists, activists, and entertainers of the indigenous world. (aimovement.org)

Bordewich also calls Oren Lyons an advocate of "Indian superiority. (ratical.org)

But through it all, we carried on, forging new bonds with each other to strengthen our nations. (ncai.org)

This partnership extends throughout the federal government, on both sides of the aisle-because Indian issues are not partisan issues. (ncai.org)
So if a Native American is accused of a major crime in downtown Tulsa, the federal government rather than the state government will prosecute it. (countercurrents.org)
In fact, it probably doesn't own very much of that land," said Kevin Washburn, dean of the law school at the University of Iowa, where he teaches a course on federal Indian law, explained. (countercurrents.org)
The lawsuit was brought by a Texas couple who challenged the federal law requiring Native American kids up for adoption be placed with Native families whenever possible. (publicnewsservice.org)

In the years following the French defeat in Vietnam, the North Vietnamese had a "buffer" period where they were able to set up an insurgency group in the South in a manner of foresight designed to set in motion a group that would be able to provide internal instability in the case military conflict would have been required if the unification of the North and South would require military action. (an-essay.com)
It is equally clear that North Vietnamese communists operated some form of subordinate apparatus in the South in the years 1954-1960. (an-essay.com)

It was the blueprint for gobbling up the British-protected Indian Territory ("Ohio Country") on the other side of the Appalachians and Alleghenies. (historynewsnetwork.org)
Today, Indian Country is strong. (ncai.org)
It is unwise to present Indian Country and Palestine as stable sites of inquiry, especially if we approach them in tandem. (electronicintifada.net)
But Indian Country isn't an example of such closures having occurred. (electronicintifada.net)
Police violence is extraordinary in Indian Country. (electronicintifada.net)
From coal and uranium mining in the Southwest, nuclear waste dumping in southern Minnesota, an oil boom of hydraulic fracking in North Dakota, to what could become the world's largest open pit iron mine on the southern shores of Lake Superior, Indian Country has been battling against more resource extraction threats and potential hazardous spills as a greed-driven globalized economy surges. (progressive.org)
In the landscape of Vietnam, the country had been split into two separate entities: North Vietnam and South Vietnam. (an-essay.com)
North Vietnam developed into a communist totalitarian police state allied with China and the Soviet Union while South Vietnam developed into an incredibly corrupt and mismanaged capitalist country allied with the United States. (an-essay.com)

The Abenaki had no true friends among the European nations, but their relationship with the French was much better than with the British colonists. (encyclopedia.com)

That was the goal of independence, with both the seasoned Indian killers of the Revolutionary Army and white settler-rangers/militias using extreme violence against Indigenous noncombatants with the goal of total domination. (monthlyreview.org)

Thanks to greater trust between tribal nations and the United States, we are in a moment of real possibility. (ncai.org)
The NGP region is home to Tribal Nations holding an estimated 11,250,000 acres of land and contains the most intact portion of the Mississippi River watershed, the largest in the United States. (collegefund.org)

To affirm our rightful, constitutional place in the American family of governments. (ncai.org)
This created a "constitutional and moral basis of alliance" between indigenous Canadians and the Canadian state as personified in the monarch , [26] as affirmed in Sparrow v. The Queen , [27] meaning that the "honour of the Crown" is at stake in dealings between it and First Nations leaders. (wikipedia.org)

The College Fund provides scholarships and support to American Indian students so they're able to stay in school, obtain degrees, and have the proper tools to build a satisfying career. (missouri.edu)

Through a comparative analysis, the duality that characterises Pico's verse will be highlighted, and will place him in a tradition of indigenous poets who demonstrate that duality is a defining feature of Native American poetry. (lu.se)

Most of the recent headlines about indigenous Americans have had to do with a certain D.C. football team , or a surpassingly dumb Adam Sandler movie , or casinos of the kind operated by the fictional Ugaya tribe on "House of Cards. (huffpost.com)
At the Fort Berthold reservation in North Dakota, in the heart of the oil boom, the tribe is raking in hundreds of millions in royalties from Halliburton's hydraulic oil fracking. (progressive.org)

See Peter S. Onuf, "Imperialism and Nationalism in the Early American Republic," in Empire's Twin: U.S. Anti-imperialism from the Founding Era to the Age of Terrorism , eds. (americanyawp.com)

Anatomy1

Organisms16

Diseases19

Chemicals and Drugs6

Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment39

Psychiatry and Psychology12

Phenomena and Processes32

Disciplines and Occupations9

Anthropology, Education, Sociology and Social Phenomena28

Technology, Industry, Agriculture4

Humanities5

Information Science14

Named Groups16

Health Care81

Geographicals51

Peoples17

Tribes21

Lands9

Continent7

Treaties4

Movement17

Communities17

Treaty6

Colonial7

Cultures3

National Congres3

America's3

Settlers3

Colonialism2

Populations2

Assimilation4

Child Welfare Act2

Lifeways1

Homelands2

19921

Centers2

Aboriginal1

Frontiers1

Magna Carta1

Resistance1

Alaska Natives2

20161

19771

Struggles1

19781

Cultural8

Christopher Columbus2

Democracy5

Explores1

History7

19681

Boundaries3

20181

Episode4

Societies2

Organizations2

Proclamation3

Emerged in 19741

Protect2

Standing Rock1

19741

Sought1

Practices1

Affairs2

Studies9

Native American Rights Fund1

People8

Vast1

Advocate1

Strengthen1

Federal4

Years2

Country8

Colonists1

Domination1

Tribal nations2

Constitutional2

College Fund1

Comparative analysis1

Tribe2

Nationalism1