Indigenous indian termination indians north american. Medical search. Frequent questions

From the Native standpoint, a former US Senator from Colorado Ben Nighthorse Campbell, of the Northern Cheyenne, said of assimilation and termination in a speech delivered in Montana: If you can't change them, absorb them until they simply disappear into the mainstream culture. (wikipedia.org)
This was during the assimilation and termination era, when the U.S. government decided that if it couldn't change Native peoples into its own likeness, it would erase the tribes and let the cities absorb their citizens until they disappeared into the mainstream. (yesmagazine.org)
As a result of federal allotment, assimilation and termination policies, which remain in force to this day despite Congress' repudiation of those policies, some tribal communities are in fact worse off socio-economically than most other American citizens," Galanda said. (bluecorncomics.com)

What was new, however, was the sense of urgency that, with or without consent, tribes must be terminated and begin to live "as Americans. (wikipedia.org)
In practical terms, the policy ended the federal government's recognition of sovereignty of tribes, trusteeship over Indian reservations, and the exclusion of state law's applicability to Native persons. (wikipedia.org)
Ben Nighthorse Campbell, Opening Keynote Address The policy for termination of tribes collided with the Native American peoples' own desires to preserve Native identity. (wikipedia.org)
House concurrent resolution 108 of 1953 announced the federal policy of termination and called for the immediate ending of the Federal relationship with a selected group of tribes. (wikipedia.org)
The termination of these tribes ended federal government guardianship of and recognition of those tribal governments and US jurisdiction of tribal lands. (wikipedia.org)
Given the considerable geographic isolation of many reservations and inherent economic problems, not many tribes had the funds to continue such services after termination was implemented. (wikipedia.org)
The tribes initially selected for termination had been considered groups who were the most successful in the United States, in some cases, because of natural resources controlled by their reservations. (wikipedia.org)
Through the Indian Claims Commission, tribes had the ability to file claims against the government for breaches of treaty or grievances. (wikipedia.org)
In some instances, pending claims cases with complex legal issues aided the tribes in preventing termination, while in others, tribes were taken advantage again by government agents and their associates. (wikipedia.org)
In the 1969 Occupation of Alcatraz, 79 Native American activists, most of them students from tribes across the country, took possession of an abandoned prison on a forlorn rocky island jutting out of California's San Francisco Bay. (yesmagazine.org)
This new movement, Indians of All Tribes, or IAT, started in the Bay Area as Native Americans became increasingly separated from their cultures. (yesmagazine.org)
Now 50 years later, a new generation of Indians of All Tribes is paying homage to that earlier movement with the Alcatraz Canoe Journey planned for Indigenous Peoples Day on Oct. 14, which San Francisco renamed last year from Columbus Day. (yesmagazine.org)
Indians of All Tribes had decided in 1969 that the decommissioned Alcatraz penitentiary qualified for reclamation by Native people under the 1868 Treaty of Fort Laramie between the U.S. and the Lakota. (yesmagazine.org)
NIHB was joined by Juana Majel-Dixon, PhD, Pauma-Yuima Band of Luiseño Indians, Legislative Councilperson and Joe Garcia, Ohkay Owingeh, Head Councilman who discussed how innovative Tribes were during the pandemic and were able to successfully care for their members. (constantcontact.com)
The American Indian Experience: The American Mosaic illuminates the historical and contemporary practices and tribulations of more than 150 Native American tribes from all regions of North America. (abc-clio.com)
He also asked Congress to pass bills advancing autonomy for tribes and a resolution to repeal the United States' termination policy. (whitehousehistory.org)
This law allowed the government to break up tribal lands to assimilate Native Americans into white American society by forcing tribes to adhere to standardized farming and ranching practices. (whitehousehistory.org)
Under the 1934 Indian Reorganization Act, allotment ended, and some two million acres of land were eventually returned to Indigenous tribes. (whitehousehistory.org)
Perhaps the biggest contradiction is the way that Indian tribes are thought of and treated as ethnic groups, when they needed to be treated by the United States as tribal governments possessing individual sovereign rights as governmental entities. (ndnhistoryresearch.com)
Much of the history of U.S. Indian policy and in the termination proceedings of the 1950s do not recognize the sovereign status of tribes. (ndnhistoryresearch.com)
The way that tribes were manipulated and at times extorted to approve termination in exchange for Indian Claims settlements shows that the Federal government did not desire to respect those relationships in the least. (ndnhistoryresearch.com)
President Joe Biden's nominee to oversee Indigenous affairs at the Interior Department said Wednesday he won't impede tribes as they seek to improve infrastructure, public safety and the economy on their lands. (nunaconsultgroup.com)
Many American Indian tribes opposed the KXL pipeline since it was first announced over a decade ago. (nunaconsultgroup.com)
The celebration of Haaland v. Brackeen as " a significant victory for federal Indian law and the rights of tribes and Native children across the nation" is an oxymoron, because 'federal Indian law' is actually federal anti-Indian law. (substack.com)
The Brackeen majority opinion, penned by Justice Amy Barrett, opens with the statement, "Congress's power to legislate with respect to the Indian tribes [is] 'plenary and exclusive. (substack.com)
Gabe Galanda, an enrolled member of the Round Valley Indian Tribes and an Indian law attorney said Stossel's lumping together of Indians, Puerto Ricans, African Americans and Irish reveals a lack of knowledge about the sovereignty of Indian nations. (bluecorncomics.com)
Stossel, like many Americans, fails to fundamentally appreciate that tribes are governments, not 'groups' of individuals as he says," he said, pointing that American Indians are the only Americans who are indigenous to the United States and the only peoples to whom the U.S. owes a trust responsibility. (bluecorncomics.com)
In the following decades, the court often deferred to Congress, which shifted its policy from subjugation to assimilation, and then to termination of federally recognized tribes in the 1950s. (hcn.org)
I'd never put that together with the timeline for the termination bill and what effect it had on the first five tribes slated to be terminated. (ijpr.org)
So the first tribes slated for termination were the Menominee and the Klamath. (ijpr.org)
In spite of the attempts by the early government of the United States, the culture of many Native American tribes has survived and even flourished. (bartleby.com)
Most of the southern and eastern tribes had already been removed from their lands and forced to move west in the 1830s.1 Later, in 1867, a peace commission was appointed to persuade western Native Americans to relinquish their land and move to reservations. (bartleby.com)
The Indian Removal Act was the removal of Native American homes and tribes. (bartleby.com)
This paper will show how the United States used its legislative power and brute force to remove the Indian tribes. (bartleby.com)
He was scouting the lands the Five Tribes or Civilized People, Cherokee, Choctaw, Chickasaw, Creek, and Seminole Indians, would be relocated to in what became known as the Trail of Tears. (ihare.org)
But the continuing need in Indian country for creative legal assistance to enable Indian tribes, as sovereign governments, to regain control over their resources and their destiny is equally evident. (encyclopedia.com)
During its history, NARF has represented more than 200 tribes in thirty-one states in such areas as tribal restoration and recognition, jurisdiction, land claims, water rights , hunting and fishing rights, the protection of Indian religious freedom, Indian child welfare, and voting rights. (encyclopedia.com)
An implicit oath of blood was made during the termination era of the 1950s, when the United States severed its government-to-government relationship, based on a legal trust relationship with American Indian tribes. (encyclopedia.com)
In the 1832 Supreme Court case Worcester v. Georgia, Chief Justice John Marshall 's opinion had carved out a special, separate constitutional status for Indian tribes. (encyclopedia.com)
Following millennia during which Native tribes successfully policed their own communities, the Major Crimes Act of 1885 gave the federal government jurisdiction over several serious crimes committed by Indians or non-Indians on Indian lands, including rape and murder, a move that was and is characterized as a direct assault on tribal sovereignty. (truthout.org)

The termination policy was changed in the 1960s and rising activism resulted in the ensuing decades of restoration of tribal governments and increased Native American self-determination. (wikipedia.org)
These actions affected more than 12,000 Native Americans or 3% of the total Native American population. (wikipedia.org)
The Stop Mauna Kea and Standing Rock occupations owe a debt to the legacy of an intertribal takeover that occurred 50 years ago, raising the visibility of Native American rights' violations. (yesmagazine.org)
Though little time is often devoted to the study of Native Americans in school, appreciating Native American societies and their interactions with others is necessary to the development of a throughout understanding of American history. (abc-clio.com)
Featuring articles and essays from Native American authors and contributors, it gives voice to the American Indian experience with respect to colonial conflict, trade economies, decisive wars, parsing of Native American land enabled by American policy, assimilation, and native claims to land, among other topics. (abc-clio.com)
AIE will be an excellent addition to any collection of Native American resources. (abc-clio.com)
The database was developed under the guidance of past president of the American Library Association Loriene Roy, an Anishinabe Indian from Minnesota, as well as an advisory board of Native American studies scholars and librarians. (abc-clio.com)
In this message, delivered to Congress on July 8, 1970, President Nixon laid out a nine-point plan urging Congress to reconsider federal Native American policy, citing centuries of oppression, abuse, and broken promises to Native American communities across the country. (whitehousehistory.org)
1 During his campaign and presidency, President Nixon advocated to overhaul Native American policy and worked to return land to Indigenous groups while facing mounting protests from the Native American community. (whitehousehistory.org)
Nixon first introduced his plan for addressing concerns of the Native American community during his 1968 presidential campaign. (whitehousehistory.org)
In the 1930s, President Franklin D. Roosevelt 's administration pursued the "Indian New Deal," a reversal of allotment policy after the publication of the government's 1928 Meriam Report which revealed the extreme poverty, death, and disease rates on Native American reservations. (whitehousehistory.org)
After receiving her PhD in history at the University of California at Los Angeles, she taught in the newly established Native American Studies Program at California State University, Hayward, and helped found the Departments of Ethnic Studies and Women's Studies. (historynewsnetwork.org)
R.B. is Native American, but the record indicates that he has no formal tribal membership. (justia.com)
The mostly Native American activists had a clear, motivated aim of halting construction of the pipeline and were nonviolent in their approach. (resilience.org)
Those were thrown out the window by both houses of Congress and to simply declare the existence of Indians or Native American or American Indians a non-issue and to not recognize tribal nations. (ijpr.org)
Voices in the Drum: Narratives from the Native American Past, (Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, 2023). (michaelleroyoberg.com)
Unpapered: Writers Consider Native American Identity and Cultural Belonging, (Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press, 2023). (michaelleroyoberg.com)
The Rising of the Indians': Or, The Native American Revolutuon of (16)'76," William and Mary Quarterly, 80 (April 2023), 287-324. (michaelleroyoberg.com)
The Dawes Severalty Act of 1887 is just one of many examples of how our government attempted to wipe out Native American culture. (bartleby.com)
This expansion posed a major problem in regards to the Native American. (bartleby.com)
Twelve Native American kids present historical and contemporary laws, policies, struggles, and victories in Native life, each with a powerful refrain: We are still here! (picturebookbrain.com)
Too often, Native American history is treated as a finished chapter instead of relevant and ongoing. (picturebookbrain.com)
This companion book to the award-winning We Are Grateful: Otsaliheliga offers readers everything they never learned in school about Native American people's past, present, and future. (picturebookbrain.com)
An excellent story written by Native American author Carole Lindstrom in a very lyrical way. (picturebookbrain.com)
Since its founding in 1970, the presence of the Native American Rights Fund (NARF) in Indian country in the United States has become very evident. (encyclopedia.com)

Termination began with a series of laws directed at dismantling tribal sovereignty. (wikipedia.org)

A new generation of Native activists will take a canoe journey around Alcatraz to mark Indigenous Peoples Day and pay homage to occupation of the island 50 years ago. (yesmagazine.org)
Check out some of the best Indigenous Peoples Day books for kids! (picturebookbrain.com)
These picture books for Indigenous Peoples Day are a great way to make this day more respectful to all native cultures. (picturebookbrain.com)

At a speech to the National Congress of American Indians (NCAI) in Omaha, Nebraska, on September 28, 1968, he laid out his strategy to uplift reservations through economic development, as well as a rejection and reversal of the United States' "termination" policy that had been law for fifteen years. (whitehousehistory.org)
The National Congress of American Indians (NCAI) on October 26, 2018 passed a resolution opposing the construction of the KXL pipeline. (nunaconsultgroup.com)
according to this report by the National Congress of American Indians, the percentage of Indigenous people that have been undercounting has ranged anywhere from 4.9% (in the 2010 Census) to 12.2% (in the 1990 Census). (osu.edu)

Modern Indian law and policy began to come to life in the late 1950s and early 1960s, when a consensus was reached among tribal leaders, young Indian professionals, and traditionalists. (encyclopedia.com)

the belief that indigenous people should abandon their traditional lives and become what the government considers "civilized" had been the basis of policy for centuries. (wikipedia.org)
On virtually every scale of measurement-employment, income, education, health-the condition of the Indian people ranks at the bottom. (whitehousehistory.org)
The argument plays upon the dreams and desires of Indian people for a complete freedom from continued government mismanagement and relief from the parallel oppressive on Indians. (ndnhistoryresearch.com)
Realizing that this will never happen, as such a return would not solve any of the problems, and likely create additional problems, indigenous people can only laugh at such a joke understanding that colonization is still occurring and much of it is still being perpetrated by the dominant society. (ndnhistoryresearch.com)
The only people still able to dream are North America's Indigenous people, and it is their marrow that holds the cure for the rest of the world. (bryant.edu)
With clear political and economic ramifications at stake, and in an effort to counteract the problematic history of counting Indigenous people, the U.S. Census Bureau has undertaken a massive effort to attempt to solicit as much participation in the 2020 Census by Indigenous peoples in the United States as possible. (osu.edu)
A press kit provides additional information, including a really great blog post from the Director of the U.S. Census Bureau, that talks specifically about the importance of the Census for Indigenous people, with a particular focus on Alaskan Natives. (osu.edu)
However, the Census Bureau is not the only ones that are working hard to ensure an accurate count of Indigenous people in 2020. (osu.edu)
Indigenous people themselves have taken many steps in order to get the word out in their own communities to explain the importance of participating in the 2020 Census. (osu.edu)
But once I was able to find the Seattle urban Indian community, it really has become a way of not only sustaining my way of life, but also consistently giving me hope, knowing that we're building a stronger future for our people. (crosscut.com)
And that is really what my organization and I have really focused us on the last couple of years, gathering data for indigenous people, by indigenous people. (crosscut.com)
Those favorable decisions came about in part because Indigenous people finally received fair legal representation in court, a change that reflected the broader social and political movements for equality in America during that time. (hcn.org)
ERDRICH: To terminate all federal assistance and all federal recognition of who Native - Indigenous people are and were. (ijpr.org)
This meeting of Plains Indians and the Choctaw may not conform to expectations but it really happened in history: when the Indigenous People of the southeast encountered the Indigenous people of Indian Territory they saw uncivilized wild people living in a perfect state of nature who would be a curiosity to any civilized person (as in suitable for museum display). (ihare.org)
During the 1880s and 1890s, the word spread about the success of the Indian Freed People as the wealthiest Negroes in the United States. (ihare.org)
Cooper demands a ban that will be long-lasting the defendants illegal house loan company, termination of recent lending options and liens, and perks for buying the latest york people. (climate.com.ge)
Rather than teach Columbus Day, teach more about the Indigenous people and their struggles and their triumphs. (picturebookbrain.com)
This book reminds me of the books Encounter by Jane Yolen and We Are Water Protectors by Carole Lindstrom in that it focuses on Indigenous people and how the outside world affects them. (picturebookbrain.com)
It was not through choice that modern Indian people have placed so much reliance on federal law. (encyclopedia.com)
Outside forces were bent on obtaining Indian land, water, fish, and tax revenues, and on assimilating the culture of Indian people, especially the children. (encyclopedia.com)
ist among American Indians and Alaska Natives (AI/ANs), especially in comparison with non-Hispanic White people. (cdc.gov)

From the time of their first contact with European settlers, the American Indians have been oppressed and brutalized, deprived of their ancestral lands and denied the opportunity to control their own destiny. (whitehousehistory.org)
As the United States developed and expanded westward throughout the nineteenth century, many Native Americans were forced from their ancestral lands. (whitehousehistory.org)
The form of colonialism that the Indigenous peoples of North America have experienced was modern from the beginning: the expansion of European corporations, backed by government armies, into foreign areas, with subsequent expropriation of lands and resources. (historynewsnetwork.org)
The third case, Worcester v. State of Georgia (1832), completed the foundation of the US claim of a right of domination, called the "ultimate right of domain" over all Indigenous peoples and lands. (substack.com)
Stossel fails to mention that the federal government has attempted to eliminate us, terminate us, remove us from our lands, cheat and steal from us and then created a paternalistic approach to civilize, and essentially convert and undo the Indian. (bluecorncomics.com)
However, Federal counting of Indigenous peoples in the United States has a very fraught history that is linked with colonialism and dispossession of tribal lands and political power. (osu.edu)
The reason for termination was not just to get rid of the problem that they - the Indian problem but to acquire the lands that, in many cases, were covered with some of the most beautiful stands of virgin forest in the country. (ijpr.org)
As the war dragged on, the American government turned its eye to Diné lands in the Southwest, carrying out the forced removal and attempted ethnic cleansing of the Navajo Nation. (newrepublic.com)
and (5) combating racism directly in such matters as voting practices, environmental degradation of Indian lands and resources, and bias in the judicial system. (encyclopedia.com)

The resolution established that Congress would pass termination acts on a tribe-by-tribe basis. (wikipedia.org)
Summit attendees were welcomed by Chief William "Bill" Smith, Valdez Native Tribe, NIHB Chairman and Alaska Area Representative and heard opening remarks from Stacy A. Bohlen, Sault Ste. Marie Chippewa, NIHB Chief Executive Officer who thanked Indian Country for their support and resiliency during NIHB's fifty years throughout the decades of advocacy. (constantcontact.com)
Finally, the socio-political situation of the Grand Ronde tribe is related to other decolonization scholarship from American Indian and other Indigenous scholars. (ndnhistoryresearch.com)
C.W. was non-Indian, but C.B. was, and an enrolled member of the Shoalwater Bay Tribe. (justia.com)
Haaland v. Brackeen is a 2023 US Supreme Court decision rejecting several challenges to the Indian Child Welfare Act (ICWA), a federal law establishing a framework to control adoptions of any child who is "a member of an Indian tribe" or who is "eligible for membership in an Indian tribe and is the biological child of a member of an Indian tribe. (substack.com)
Chief Arvol Looking Horse, of the Sioux Tribe, delivers a prayer during the rally in front of the United States Supreme Court following oral arguments in the Dollar General Corporation v. Mississippi Band of Choctaw Indians case in 2015. (hcn.org)
And he had to assemble a delegation and go up against Congress within a matter of months in order to try and save his tribe from termination, which meant all the land would be lost because that would be all they would have to sell. (ijpr.org)
In 1993, Trump-upset that one of his casinos was floundering-infamously railed against the Mashantucket Pequot Tribe in court, saying , "They don't look like Indians to me. (newrepublic.com)
The firms claim to be completely have considering that the a Tribe of Indians, a Indian this is really federally-recognized group. (climate.com.ge)

Nixon centered on the idea of "self-determination without termination," working to reverse nearly a century of policies meant to assimilate Native Americans into white society. (whitehousehistory.org)
President Nixon's vision of self-determination for the first Americans ended two centuries of destructive federal policies, ushering in a new era for American Indians to control their own destiny. (whitehousehistory.org)

Right now, 71% of American Indians/Alaska Natives live in large, urban settings across the United States. (crosscut.com)

In addition to ending the tribal rights as sovereign nations, the policy terminated federal support of most of the health care and education programs, utility services, and police and fire departments available to Indians on reservations. (wikipedia.org)
They want to pay particular attention to the climate and ecological crises already driving Indigenous communities from their homes in the Arctic, the rainforest and on small island nations, and demonstrate how Indigenous values offer solutions to combating climate change and the loss of biodiversity. (yesmagazine.org)
As part of the Indigenous Day celebration, traditional tribal canoes, some constructed of tule reeds, others hand-carved dugouts from cedar trees, will arrive in the Bay Area from tribal nations as far north as British Columbia and as far west as Hawaii. (yesmagazine.org)
Modern Indigenous nations and communities are societies formed by their resistance to colonialism, through which they have carried their practices and histories. (historynewsnetwork.org)
T.A.W.'s biological father, C.W. is non-Indian, 1 and T.A.W.'s mother, C.B., is Indian and an enrolled 1 With the understanding that 'Indian' may not be preferred when referencing Native Americans, American Indians, indigenous peoples, or First Nations, we use the term throughout this opinion only because it is the expression adopted by both ICWA and WICWA. (justia.com)
In that case, Carcieri v. Salazar , the justices found, based on American laws drafted in the 1930s to legalize the forthcoming termination era , in which the federal government sought to dissolve tribal nations and assimilate Native citizens, the Interior cannot take land into trust on behalf of tribal nations unless they were federally recognized in 1934. (newrepublic.com)
Violence against indigenous women and girls ruins lives, destroys families, destabilizes communities and weakens nations. (truthout.org)
Just three weeks after he was confirmed as US Ambassador to the United Nations Human Rights Council, Keith Harper, Cherokee, called on the UN World Conference on Indigenous Peoples scheduled for September to address the appalling rates of violence against indigenous women, reiterating the often-violated truth that they have the same human rights as everyone else. (truthout.org)

In 1949, the Hoover Commission reports, recommending integration of Native peoples into mainstream society, and the 1952 House Report (HR No. 2503), investigating the Bureau of Indian Affairs, both portrayed termination as cost effective and benign in its effects. (wikipedia.org)

C.B. and R.B. filed a petition for termination of parental rights as to C.W. (biological father) and adoption later that month of T.A.W., C.B.'s biological child and an 'Indian child' under the federal Indian Child Welfare Act of 1978 (ICWA), and the Washington State Indian Child Welfare Act (WICWA). (justia.com)
Filed OCT 2 7 20!6 ) ) FAIRHURST, J.-T.A.W. is an 'Indian child' under the federal Indian Child Welfare Act of 1978 (ICWA), 25 U.S.C. §§ 1901-1963, as well as the Washington State Indian Child Welfare Act (WICWA), chapter 13.38 RCW. (justia.com)
It misses the fundamental domination that the decision affirmed when it rejected challenges to the Indian Child Welfare Act (ICWA). (substack.com)

President Richard M. Nixon began his Special Message to the Congress on Indian Affairs with these words. (whitehousehistory.org)
Congress is fed up with Indians. (bryant.edu)
ERDRICH: Termination was a way to finally resolve the - what Congress thought of as the Indian problem, and that would be to move everyone off reservation land because it wouldn't be reservation land anymore, turn over their land, sell their land, move everyone to cities. (ijpr.org)

In 1924, President Calvin Coolidge signed the Indian Citizenship act, granting citizenship to all Native Americans born in the United States and further promoting assimilation. (whitehousehistory.org)
The idea that Indians could not buy alcohol like other Americans was contradictory to their status as American citizens, a status gained from the 1924 Indian Citizenship law. (ndnhistoryresearch.com)

Native Americans were eligible to receive their plot of land if they enrolled with the Office of Indian Affairs. (whitehousehistory.org)
President Joe Biden's nominee to the position of Assistant Secretary for Indian Affairs at the Interior Department Bryan Newland appeared before the U.S. Senate Committee on Indian Affairs yesterday. (nunaconsultgroup.com)
Bryan Newland appeared before the Senate Indian Affairs Committee, where he received widespread support to become assistant secretary for Indian Affairs. (nunaconsultgroup.com)
It was named for Senator Henry L. Dawes of Massachusetts, chair of the Senate's Indian Affairs Committee. (bartleby.com)

Allan accused FOX anchor John Stossel of insensitive on-air comments made about American Indians. (bluecorncomics.com)
The ignorance behind the statements made by John Stossel poured salt into the slowly healing wounds of Native Americans and added disgrace to an already shameful page in American History," Allan wrote in his letter Monday. (bluecorncomics.com)
Allan said American Indians share a unique relationship with the U.S. government through what he called the "Federal Trust Responsibility. (bluecorncomics.com)

After review, the Supreme Court affirmed the Court of Appeals' decision and remanded this case to the trial court so that it could reconsider the termination petition in light of those holdings. (justia.com)
We now affirm the Court of Appeals and remand this case to the trial court so that it may reconsider the termination petition in light of these holdings. (justia.com)

Did the Dawes act benefit the Plains Indians? (bartleby.com)

Much of this work occurs at a national level, such as via the U.S. Indigenous Data Sovereignty Network , founded by Northern Cheyenne tribal member and all-around Indigenous badass Dr. Desi Rodriguez-Lonebear. (osu.edu)

In reaching its decision, the trial court found that ICWA applied to the termination proceedings and that ICWA's requirements were met beyond a reasonable doubt. (justia.com)
2 C.B. and T.A.W.'s stepfather, R.B} successfully petitioned the trial court to terminate C.W.'s parental rights and to allow R.B. to adopt T.A.W. In reaching its decision, the trial court found that ICWA applied to the termination proceedings and that ICWA's requirements were met beyond a reasonable doubt. (justia.com)

Julian Brave NoiseCat, a writer and member of the Camin Lake Band (Tsq'escen) of British Columbia, says the occupation was a landmark moment for Indigenous peoples.He helped to organize the canoe journey and related events, "to honor this history so that we can carry forward the occupiers' legacy for the next 50 years as we face new challenges, the climate crisis chief among them. (yesmagazine.org)
It is probably most useful as an encyclopedia-like starting point for users researching American Indian history and culture. (abc-clio.com)
Her latest book is An Indigenous Peoples' History of the United States . (historynewsnetwork.org)
The history of social reform in America is inextricably tied to civil disobedience. (resilience.org)
President Donald Trump's pick for Kennedy's replacement, Circuit Judge Brett Kavanaugh, has little experience with Indian law - something that's in keeping with the court's history. (hcn.org)
Fear and Betrayal: Smallpox and the Turning Point of the French and Indian War," New York History, 103 (Winter 2022/2023), 246-269. (michaelleroyoberg.com)
The Sioux Chef's Indigenous Kitchen: Bringing Indigenous and Homesteader Foodways into the Contemporary Kitchen," Indiana Magazine of History, 119 (March 2023), 83-89. (michaelleroyoberg.com)
Indians Owned Africans: How Do You Teach This History? (ihare.org)

Federal policies such as relocation/termination and sending Indigenous children to boarding schools have created a legacy where many tribal members do not trust the Federal government or its initiatives, making it very difficult to secure Indigenous buy-in to the Census, as Kirsten Carlson writes . (osu.edu)
Jacobs, Michelle R. Indigenous Memory, Urban Reality: Stories of American Indian Relocation and Reclamation, (New York: New York University Press, 2023). (michaelleroyoberg.com)

Indigenous and Native activists occupied Alcatraz Island from November 20, 1969, to June 11, 1971. (yesmagazine.org)

Federal policy up until the 1940s had mainly held that the Federal Government had sole jurisdiction over Indians. (wikipedia.org)
Federal Indian law is often unfamiliar territory to Supreme Court justices, even though the court makes significant decisions affecting tribal sovereignty, criminal jurisdiction, and land and water rights. (hcn.org)
That leaves six justices with little to no experience in Indian law who are wary of recognizing tribal jurisdiction, specifically when it involves power over non-Natives. (hcn.org)
To outsiders, it might seem astonishing that reservation Indians know of concepts such as "sovereignty" and "jurisdiction. (encyclopedia.com)

The Wheelocks and the Clouds at Odds: Some Differences Among 'Red Progressives' in the Early Twentieth Century," American Indian Quarterly, 46 (Fall 2022), 271-298. (michaelleroyoberg.com)
Dangerous Proximities: Anglo-American Humanitarian Paternalists in the Era of Indigenous Removal," Western Historical Quarterly, 53 (Winter 2022), 379-404. (michaelleroyoberg.com)

By developing technologies, honing skills, and implementing stewardship practices, California Indian communities maximized the bounty of their homelands during the precolonial period. (oxfordre.com)

The Court of Appeals reversed, holding (1) ICWA and WICWA protect non-Indian and Indian parents alike, (2) the trial court erred by not making an active efforts finding, (3) the United States Supreme Court's decision in Adoptive Couple v. Baby Girl, _ U.S._, 133 S. Ct. (justia.com)

The same report echoes the relative mistrust in Indigenous communities as to the purposes and benefits of doing the Census. (osu.edu)
One way that this has occurred is through an increase in the dissemination of information related to what the Census is, and what it means for Indigenous communities in the United States. (osu.edu)
The chief research officer of the Seattle Indian Health Board is creating programs and databases that are not based on Western concepts to better serve indigenous communities. (crosscut.com)

Whenever you have laws [EMAC] that are intended for one purpose used for another-and especially to monitor what very well may be First Amendment-protected activities-that always should give the American public pause," said Jennifer Cook, policy director of the American Civil Liberties Union of North Dakota. (resilience.org)
Flaherty, Anne F. Boxberger, Presidential Rhetoric and Indian Policy: From Nixon to the Present, (New York: Routledge, Taylor and Francis Group, 2023). (michaelleroyoberg.com)
Native Americans felt the federal policy of termination had to be slowed, halted, and then reversed. (encyclopedia.com)
In a larger sense, the most persistent aspects of federal Indian policy since the mid-nineteenth-century-the assimilation of Indians, reduction of the Indian land and resource base, and the phasing out of tribal governments-had to be stopped and reversed. (encyclopedia.com)

How Indigenous Peoples Debated the U.S. Constitution," Columbia Law Review, 123 (March 2023), 243-318. (michaelleroyoberg.com)
Bennett, Zachary M. "'Canoes of Great Swiftness: Rivercraft and War in the Northeast," Early American Studies, 21 (Spring 2023), 205-232. (michaelleroyoberg.com)
Urban Indigeneities: Being Indigenous in the Twenty-First Century, (Tucson: University of Arizona Press, 2023). (michaelleroyoberg.com)
An Exhibit as Will Astonish the Civilized World': Seeking Separate Statehood for Indian Territory at the 1904 Louisiana Purchase Exposition," Journal of the Gilded Age & Progressive Era, 22 (no. 1, 2023), 20-40. (michaelleroyoberg.com)
In Place of Horses': Indigenous Burdeners and the Politics of the Early American South," Ethnohistory, 70 (no. 1, 2023), 1-23. (michaelleroyoberg.com)
Keeler, Kasey R. American Indians and the American Dream: Policies, Place and Property in Minnesota, (Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press, 2023). (michaelleroyoberg.com)
Our Hidden Landscapes: Indigenous Stone Ceremonial Sites in Eastern North America, (Tucson: University of Arizona Press, 2023). (michaelleroyoberg.com)
Cherokee Power: Imperial and Indigenous Geopolitics in the Trans-Appalachian West, 1670-1744, (Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, 2023). (michaelleroyoberg.com)

Dollar General Corp. v. Mississippi Band of Choctaw Indians came to the court in 2015. (hcn.org)
The first quotation comes future Choctaw Nation chief Peter Pitchlynn in 1828 about his visit to Indian Territory, now eastern Oklahoma. (ihare.org)

C.W. had been incarcerated at the time of the termination petition on charges relating to drug abuse and domestic violence. (justia.com)
Throughout November we will take time to reflect on the cultural erasure and injustice suffered by the Indigenous Peoples of our Nation. (bryant.edu)
The Urban Indian Health Institute was born out of this time when the urban Indian community was saying, "Hey, we're living in these cities. (crosscut.com)
And I knew that he had fought termination during that time, but I never put together his letters and the details of what it was like for him to work as a night watchman. (ijpr.org)
At that time the Indians did not have anything but small farms, and of course the freedmen were reared among them, so they didn't work like they should but just raised enough corn to make their bread. (ihare.org)
Generation after generation, tribal elders passed down information about the talks at treaty time and about the fact that American law, at least in Marshall's time, had been faithful to those talks. (encyclopedia.com)

It was the blueprint for gobbling up the British-protected Indian Territory ("Ohio Country") on the other side of the Appalachians and Alleghenies. (historynewsnetwork.org)
The territory [of the Indians]. (substack.com)
Meantime a changed circumstance had occurred in Indian Territory. (ihare.org)

Prior to the Dawes Act, Native Americans had controlled some 138 million acres of land. (whitehousehistory.org)

She has been active in the international Indigenous movement for more than four decades and is known for her lifelong commitment to national and international social justice issues. (historynewsnetwork.org)
Stossel would have much better luck arguing against universal healthcare from the indigenous perspective, considering that if you were an Indian woman, until about two decades ago, universal healthcare meant coerced sterilization. (bluecorncomics.com)

These superficially unrelated stirrings were tightly and irrevocably bound together by an indelible reverence for the aboriginal past, an appreciation of the consequences of five centuries of contact with Europeans, and by desperation concerning the future of Indian societies as discrete units within the larger society. (encyclopedia.com)

To quell the largely indigenous resistance and protect the pipeline's economic interests, North Dakota called upon the Emergency Management Assistance Compact, a 1996 program that enables interstate aid during crisis situations. (resilience.org)

Indian termination is a phrase describing United States policies relating to Native Americans from the mid-1940s to the mid-1960s. (wikipedia.org)
This paper, written under the title, "U.S. Settler-Colonialism and Genocide Policies," was delivered at the Organization of American Historians 2015 Annual Meeting in St. Louis, MO on April 18, 2015. (historynewsnetwork.org)
US policies and actions related to Indigenous peoples, though often termed "racist" or "discriminatory," are rarely depicted as what they are: classic cases of imperialism and a particular form of colonialism-settler colonialism. (historynewsnetwork.org)
He recounted how federal policies and laws impacted his childhood and his path to becoming chief judge in the Bay Mills Indian Community in Michigan and being elected tribal president. (nunaconsultgroup.com)
The United States has historically done a disservice to Native Americans, by and through genocidal and assimilationist federal policies. (bluecorncomics.com)
government has unspecified and unorganized policies, which were unprotected for Native Americans who lived in the west because of all the new coming Americans. (bartleby.com)
These acts and policies such as the Indian Removal Act often resulted in violated treaties and violence. (bartleby.com)

The two free pre-summit days included the Indian Health Service (IHS) Listening Session, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) Listening Session, and the National Tribal Behavioral Health Listening Session. (constantcontact.com)
The Urban Indian Health Institute is one of 12 tribal epidemiology centers across the United States. (crosscut.com)

From the government's perspective, Native Americans were to become taxpaying citizens subject to state and federal taxes as well as laws from which they had previously been exempt. (wikipedia.org)

The canoes will depart Aquatic Park at dawn and circumnavigate Alcatraz Island to reclaim the former federal prison as a symbol of Indigenous rights. (yesmagazine.org)
Federal Indian law' originated in a trilogy of early 19 th century Supreme Court cases authored by Chief Justice John Marshall. (substack.com)
That Indians receive less government healthcare funding than federal prisoners is a well-known statistic. (bluecorncomics.com)
Between infrastructure spending, urban development grants, and job-creating federal contracts, I'm guessing most parts of the country get much more government aid than Indian country does. (bluecorncomics.com)
Of course, there is also the fact that the Federal definition of who is an 'American Indian' or 'Alaska Native' does not always matchup with tribal or individual definitions of Indigeneity (see Liebler, 2018 for a more detailed explanation). (osu.edu)
The federal government has made some efforts to reduce the violence, but there is a long way to go before indigenous women are afforded their full civil rights. (truthout.org)

The settlers coming west often saw the Indians as a threat to them and their families. (bartleby.com)
The settlers saw the Indians had fertile land and wanted it for themselves. (bartleby.com)
The Indians were the opposite of what the settlers thought they were. (bartleby.com)

This also confines the Indians to still narrower limits, destroys that game which in their normal state, and constitutes their principal means of subsistence. (bartleby.com)

Additional laws in Oregon, the restriction on Indians marrying whites, and across the nation, disallowance of claiming social security, and restaurant exclusionary laws, provided a discriminatory environment that was not welcoming to many natives seeking to leave the reservations (McKay 1950). (ndnhistoryresearch.com)

With more access to free legal services, along with newly acquired wealth from Indian gaming, tribal governments were able to challenge corporations and the state when treaty rights were threatened. (hcn.org)

The notion that settler-indigenous conflict is an inevitable product of cultural differences and misunderstandings, or that violence was committed equally by the colonized and the colonizer, blurs the nature of the historical processes. (historynewsnetwork.org)

From the election of Andrew Jackson, and the implementation of the Indian Removal Act. (bartleby.com)

More than fifty years involvement with Indigenous peoples' legal issues taught me to view America from outside. (substack.com)

The modern era of Indian law began in the late 1960s with a series of decisions that expanded the purview of tribal law. (hcn.org)

This in turn is part of the global indigenous dream for de-colonization and for healing from the various psychological and socio-economic trauma of the colonization of "Indian Country" by the United States and other imperial powers. (ndnhistoryresearch.com)
There are presumably more important concerns in Indian Country. (bryant.edu)
Americans are consistently reminded of the importance of the Census-besides providing a more accurate count of the population of the country, its states, and the many counties/parishes/boroughs, cities, towns, villages that comprise each state, it has economic and political ramifications. (osu.edu)
Now that Justice Anthony Kennedy has announced his retirement from the U.S. Supreme Court, Indian Country is again asking what a new justice could mean for tribal interests. (hcn.org)
Now, with the recent addition of Justice Neil Gorsuch, who is fluent in Indian law, and the departure of Kennedy, who actively voted against tribal interests , it remains to be seen how a new combination of justices will affect Indian Country. (hcn.org)
The justices are primarily from the coasts, almost entirely with East Coast educations and with little experience with Indian Country. (hcn.org)
The Union forced this action on the Indian Nation, a foreign country or dependent nation per the Supreme Court. (ihare.org)
President Trump doesn't give a shit about Indian Country, either now or throughout his life before the White House. (newrepublic.com)
A major cause of these impediments is the jurisdictional tangle that exists in Indian Country. (truthout.org)

By the end of the Census in December, virtually every American citizen will have been asked to provide information to the Census-whether it is via the traditional forms we receive in the mail, via telephone, or online. (osu.edu)

Comment: Forget about the fact that Indians receive government services as payment for their land. (bluecorncomics.com)
To sum it up, the US government has cost Indians money in countless ways. (bluecorncomics.com)
However, the U.S. Government did not see this side of the Indians, instead they forced the Indians onto reservations. (bartleby.com)

The court's last term offered little indication of how the current court will treat tribal issues, despite a high number of Indian law cases. (hcn.org)
Inspired by the many Indigenous-led movements across North America, We Are Water Protectors issues an urgent rallying cry to safeguard the Earth's water from harm and corruption. (picturebookbrain.com)
Indigenous women leaders at the UN Permanent Forum on Indigenous Issues - including an increase in violence against women and girls, May 29, 2014. (truthout.org)

Before European colonialists arrived on the continent, North America belonged to Native Americans whose social, cultural, and political systems have influenced the U.S. in many tangible outlets, from the Constitution to place names to spirituality. (abc-clio.com)

Based on traditional Myth of the Empty Land, Indians did not own land the way Europeans and Americans did so it was permissible to take it and allot it to individuals. (ihare.org)

During westward expansion, a majority of who moved were whites, who didn't know the Native Americans who already lived in the west. (bartleby.com)
Natives (AI/ANs) compared with that of non-Hispanic Whites and Suggested citation for this article: Zhao G, Hsia J, Vigo- across Indian Health Service (IHS) regions. (cdc.gov)

It was shaped by a series of laws and practices with the intent of assimilating Native Americans into mainstream American society. (wikipedia.org)

In two-plus centuries of dealing with the US, Indians arguably have received less than anyone else, not more. (bluecorncomics.com)

Organisms29

Diseases14

Chemicals and Drugs23

Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment43

Psychiatry and Psychology3

Phenomena and Processes56

Disciplines and Occupations6

Anthropology, Education, Sociology and Social Phenomena15

Technology, Industry, Agriculture1

Humanities4

Information Science9

Named Groups16

Health Care56

Geographicals43

Assimilation and termination3

Tribes40

Native American25

Dismantling tribal1

Peoples Day3

National Congres3

1950s1

People21

Lands9

Tribe9

Self-determination2

Alaska Natives1

Nations8

Bureau of Indi1

Child Welfare Act3

Congress3

Citizenship2

Affairs4

Allan3

Reconsider2

Plains Indians1

Cheyenne1

Proceedings2

History8

Relocation2

Activists1

Jurisdiction4

20222

California Indian1

ICWA1

Communities3

Policy4

20238

Choctaw2

Time6

Territory3

Dawes Act1

Decades2

Societies1

Resistance1

Policies7

Centers2

Government's1

Federal6

Settlers3

Destroys1

Discriminatory1

Governments1

Conflict1

Removal1

Taught1

1960s1

Country9

Virtually1

Government3

Issues3

Cultural1

Europeans1

Whites2

Practices1

Centuries1