Independent predictors high mortality patients with acute liver failure. Medical search. Frequent questions

To reduce morbidity and mortality as a result of uncontrolled hemorrhage, patients needing a massive transfusion, specifically addressed in detail later in this chapter, must be quickly identified so that immediate interventions can prevent the development of the lethal triad of coagulopathy, hypothermia, and acidosis. (medscape.com)
Comorbid diseases potentiate the morbidity of COPD, leading to increased hospitalisations, mortality and healthcare costs. (ersjournals.com)
Knowing an institutions and population microbiologic profile allows for proper antibi- otic treatment, which substantially impact patients' outcomes such as healthcare related costs, morbidity, and mortality. (who.int)
Pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH) remains a disease with high morbidity and mortality rates despite recent advances in therapy and overall improved survival. (ersjournals.com)
Pancreatitis is an inflammatory disease of the pancreas that causes significant morbidity and mortality worldwide. (health.mil)
metropolitan morbidity and mortality conference (MMC). (bvsalud.org)
In 2012 a hybrid electronic medical registry (HEMR) was introduced to capture routine data and to generate reports on morbidity and mortality. (bvsalud.org)
The adverse events were divided into 875 'pathology-related' morbidities and 439 'error-related' morbidities.CONCLUSIONS:The development of the MMC led to increased reporting of morbidity and mortality. (bvsalud.org)
Its prompt management has been advocated to prevent associated morbidity and mortality. (bvsalud.org)

Therefore, the association between hyperglutaminemia and mortality outcomes was studied in a prospective, observational study. (biomedcentral.com)
Conventional risk scoring (Simplified Acute Physiology Score and Sequential Organ Failure Assessment) at admission, and mortality outcomes were recorded for all included patients. (biomedcentral.com)
The outcomes of interest were the time-dependent incidence rates of ICB and the associated mortality. (frontiersin.org)
19. Myers RP, Shaheen AAM, Li B, Dean S, Quan H. Impact of liver disease, alcohol abuse, and unintentional ingestions on the outcomes of acetaminophen overdose. (intramed.net)
Causes, clinical features, and outcomes from a prospective study of drug-induced liver injury in the United States. (intramed.net)
Soluble suppression of tumorigenicity 2 is a potential predictor of post-liver transplant renal outcomes. (amedeo.com)
However, others believe that the test can be useful in determining prognosis for people who are critically ill, hospitalized, and/or at risk of poor outcomes and can prompt nutritional and other support that may improve patient outcomes. (testing.com)
The aim of this study was to examine the causes and outcomes of hospitalisation in patients with pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH). (ersjournals.com)
The short-term outcomes after discharge are poor and remarkably worse in patients with underlying CTD or renal impairment. (ersjournals.com)
In contrast with left heart failure (LHF), the course and outcomes of acute or decompensated RHF have been seldom described [ 1 , 2 ]. (ersjournals.com)
Thus our study aimed to analyse the causes, clinical characteristics and outcomes of hospitalisation, as well as prognostic factors for mortality, in a cohort of PAH patients closely followed at a specialised pulmonary hypertension clinic. (ersjournals.com)
Causes included a poliomyelitis- to describe the clinical features, mechanisms, and short- like syndrome in 27 (84%) patients and a Guillain- term outcomes. (cdc.gov)
The primary outcome was supplementary oxygen requirement during hospitalization, and the secondary outcomes were the need for invasive mechanical ventilation or extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (IMV/ECMO) and overall mortality at 30 days. (springer.com)
The "start favipiravir" regimen did not show substantial differences in the primary outcome [hazard ratio 0.825, 95% confidence interval (CI) 0.657-1.04, p = 0.098] and both of the secondary outcomes [need for IMV/ECMO and overall 30-day mortality, hazard ratio 1.02 (95% CI 0.649-1.60) and 0.869 (95% CI 0.519-1.46), p = 0.929 and 0.594, respectively]. (springer.com)
Troponin T is an independent prognostic indicator of adverse outcomes and can be used as a patient risk-stratifying tool in patients with unstable angina or non-Q-wave MI. (medscape.com)

One-way Cox proportional risk analysis was performed to assess the risk stratification value of the De Ritis ratio, using major adverse cardiac and cerebrovascular events (MACCE) and all-cause mortality as the primary and secondary endpoints, respectively. (medscimonit.com)
Study also have shown that an elevated De Ritis ratio on admission was significantly associated with intensive care unit mortality and hospital mortality after cardiac arrest [5]. (medscimonit.com)
Careful evaluation of the patient's history and physical examination (including signs of congestion, such as jugular venous distention [JVD]) can provide important information about the underlying cardiac abnormality in heart failure. (medscape.com)
In one study of more than 1,000 patients admitted to several hospitals with an exacerbation of severe COPD, about 50% were admitted with a respiratory infec-tion, 25% with congestive cardiac failure, and 30% with no known cause for the exacerbation ( Connors 1996 ). (copdx.org.au)
The present study examined the association of type-D personality (and its components) with quality of life in cardiac patients compared with healthy people. (who.int)
therefore, patients usually have moderate-severe left ventricular dysfunction when diagnosed with cardiac sarcoidosis, which may decrease the effectiveness of therapies. (go.jp)
We herein report three illustrative cases of heart failure due to cardiac sarcoidosis in patients who were or were not diagnosed with preceding systemic sarcoidosis. (go.jp)
[ 1 ] Failure of CRP to return to normal signifies tissue damage in the cardiac or other tissues. (medscape.com)
hs-CRP is an important predictor for cardiovascular events including myocardial infarction, cerebrovascular events, peripheral vascular disease, and sudden cardiac death in individuals without a history of heart disease. (medscape.com)
In patients with acute coronary disease, CRP level predicts mortality and cardiac complications. (medscape.com)
Four hundred burn patients were admitted injury, and comorbidity (e.g. cardiac, respiratory, and liver to different wards of the hospital [i.e. female, male, and disease, and diabetes) are well-known predictors of burn paediatric wards, and intensive care unit (ICU)] during mortality ( 6 ). (who.int)

13. Khuroo MS, Kamili S. Aetiology and prognostic factors in acute liver failure in India. (intramed.net)
We also explored the use of a comprehensive approach to determine the possible prognostic factors for hospital mortality in relation to SBP. (biomedcentral.com)
Hyponatraemia and low systolic blood pressure upon admission and underlying CTD are the main prognostic factors for in-hospital mortality in patients with PAH admitted for RHF. (ersjournals.com)

Methods: A multicenter, international, observational study was conducted in 2,138 patients from 34 centers between 2011 and 2015. (ibecbarcelona.eu)
This multicenter, international, observational study included 671 patients from 34 centers admitted for AVB and high risk of treatment failure. (ibecbarcelona.eu)
The aim of this prospective, longitudinal PD0325901 observational study was to determine the role of these key pathophysiological variables in ACLF patients with or without associated HE. (c-metinhibitors.com)
From January 2002 to December 2005, adult patients who underwent major abdominal surgery with postoperative AKI requiring RRT in ICU were enrolled into this multicenter prospective observational study. (biomedcentral.com)
To avoid these limitations, we conducted this study to test the hypothesis whether the OSASW, as measured by orbital MRI, can be used to estimate the ICP.Material and methodsThe prospective observational comparative study included patients who consecutively underwent cranial MRI and a lumbar puncture for diagnosis and treatment of neurologic diseases between June 2011 and April 2012. (fxragonists.com)
Methods In this multi-centered, retrospective, observational study, we enrolled critically ill patients with SARS-CoV-2 pneumonia who were admitted to the intensive care unit (ICU) in Guangdong Province. (medrxiv.org)

Recent studies have shown that a high aspartate aminotransferase-to-alanine aminotransferase ratio (De Ritis ratio) is associated with a worse prognosis in patients with acute myocardial infarction [2,3] and acute heart failure [4]. (medscimonit.com)
It is discharged been that blood cardiomyocytes provide applications move to the myocardial failure and not maintain into both adaptive and cyclic genes, with primary use of atrioventricular receptor. (xtenddigital.com)
A sample of 80 patients with myocardial infarction (MI) and 70 healthy people aged 45-60 years completed the WHO quality of life brief questionnaire and the 14-item type-D personality scale. (who.int)
As previously discussed, the keys to achieving a good outcome in patients with cardiogenic shock are rapid diagnosis, prompt supportive therapy, and expeditious coronary artery revascularization in patients with myocardial ischemia and infarction. (medscape.com)
The diagnosis of acute myocardial infarction (MI) is aided by a variety of serum markers, which include creatine kinase (CK) and its subclasses, troponin, myoglobin, and LDH. (medscape.com)
Hs CRP appears within one to two days of acute myocardial infarction, peaks at 3 days and becomes negative after seven days. (medscape.com)
Hs CRP correlates with peak CKMB following acute myocardial infarction. (medscape.com)
CRP may remain high for at least three months following acute myocardial infarction. (medscape.com)

patients with pretransplant ESBLE fecal carriage were more Materials and Methods likely to have infection develop than were noncarriers. (cdc.gov)
Statistical methods versus machine learning techniques for donor-recipient matching in liver transplantation. (amedeo.com)
Methods The study population consisted of 85 SCI patients and 38 control subjects. (go.jp)

322 COVID-19 patients were selected in this retrospective study between November 2020 and March 2021. (researchsquare.com)
We conducted a hospital-based, retrospective cohort grouped into critical, high, and medium priority study o n the bacteriologic profile, antibiotics re- groups [2]. (who.int)
A retrospective study was performed on 334 patients with culture-positive SBP at Beijing Youan Hospital, China, between January 2012 and December 2016. (biomedcentral.com)
Cumulative postoperative change in serum albumin levels and organ failure after living-donor liver transplantation: A retrospective cohort analysis. (amedeo.com)
This characteristic could make troponin T (in combination with CK-MB) useful for retrospective diagnosis of acute MI in patients who seek care very late. (medscape.com)

In acute kidney injury (AKI), the serum creatinine level can take several hours or days to reach a new steady state and does not reflect the true decrease in GFR. (medscape.com)
Serum creatinine measurement is not reliably indicative of underlying pathophysiology (ie, it does not allow differentiation of hemodynamically mediated changes in kidney function, such as prerenal azotemia from intrinsic renal failure or obstructive uropathy from structural kidney damage). (medscape.com)
Simvastatin is a commonly used cholesterol lowering agent (statin) that is associated with mild, asymptomatic and self-limited serum aminotransferase elevations during therapy, and rarely with clinically apparent acute liver injury. (nih.gov)
Up to 5% of patients taking simvastatin chronically may experience minor elevations in serum ALT levels during therapy, but confirmed elevations to above three times the upper limit of normal (ULN) occur in only 1% to 2% of patients. (nih.gov)
Although diagnosing liver cirrhosis with serum creatinine has many shortcomings, a dynamic change in this marker is still the main diagnostic criterion for AKI. (hindawi.com)
Laboratory studies should include a complete blood count (CBC), serum electrolytes (including calcium and magnesium), and renal and liver function studies. (medscape.com)
Serum electrolyte values are generally within reference ranges in patients with mild to moderate heart failure before treatment. (medscape.com)
Serum/plasma (or blood) albumin is now more often used to screen for and help diagnose liver or kidney disease and is tested on a blood sample. (testing.com)
All patients had IgM antibodies detected in paralysis in WNV neuroinvasive disease remains acute-phase serum samples by IgM antibody-capture unknown, and the clinical features of WNV-associated res- enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay at the Colorado piratory weakness have not been characterized. (cdc.gov)
Troponin T and I can be detected in serum within the first few hours after onset of acute MI. (medscape.com)
In addition, 21,506 patients were tested for SARS-CoV-2 by PCR with further comparison of results with serum 25(OH)D level. (bvsalud.org)
CRP -- an acute phase serum protein - is a surrogate for the pro-inflammatory interleukin IL-6. (medscape.com)

Zhang W, Zhang Y, Liu Q, Nie Y, Zhu X. Development and validation of a prognostic nomogram for decompensated liver cirrhosis. (wjgnet.com)
20 (6.2%) were liver cirrhosis. (researchsquare.com)
Liver cirrhosis is a high risk factor for COVID-19 mortality. (researchsquare.com)
Liver cirrhosis is a common progressive and chronic clinical liver disease. (hindawi.com)
AKI develops in approximately 19% of hospitalized patients with cirrhosis [ 2 ]. (hindawi.com)
It is a key predictive parameter for prognosis [ 3 ], suggesting a very poor result for patients with cirrhosis. (hindawi.com)
It is estimated that AKI can increase the likelihood of death at day 30 by almost 10-fold in patients with cirrhosis [ 4 ]. (hindawi.com)
The RIFLE criteria have good maneuverability, high sensitivity, and high specificity in clinical research and can predict the prognosis of cirrhosis patients with AKI to a certain extent [ 6 ]. (hindawi.com)
Spontaneous bacterial peritonitis (SBP) is a serious complication and common cause of death in patients with liver cirrhosis. (biomedcentral.com)
Liver stiffness measured by two-dimensional shear-wave elastography predicts hepatic vein pressure gradient at high values in liver transplant candidates with advanced liver cirrhosis. (amedeo.com)
The term "chronic liver disease" encompasses a large number of conditions having different etiologies and existing on a continuum between hepatitis infection and cirrhosis. (aafp.org)
2 From 75 to 80 percent of persons with hepatitis C virus infection develop chronic hepatitis (diagnosed by the presence of persistently elevated liver injury test results for more than six months), and more than 25 percent develop cirrhosis within 30 to 40 years. (aafp.org)
Other recognized categories of chronic liver disease include conditions induced by toxins or drugs (e.g., alcohol) and autoimmune chronic liver diseases such as primary sclerosing cholangitis, primary biliary cirrhosis and autoimmune hepatitis. (aafp.org)
In some liver diseases, such as primary biliary cirrhosis, treatment can slow but not stop the progression of liver injury. (aafp.org)
8 Although each form of liver disease has a distinct natural history, most forms progress slowly from hepatitis to cirrhosis, often over 20 to 40 years. (aafp.org)
Alcohol consumption has been associated with alcoholic hepatitis, fatty infiltration of the liver, accelerated progression of liver disease, a higher frequency of cirrhosis, a higher incidence of hepatocellular carcinoma, and death. (aafp.org)
Investigators in one study 12 found that the effect of alcohol in patients with hepatitis C virus infection is not merely additive but synergistic, and that even moderate use of alcohol can hasten the development of cirrhosis. (aafp.org)

Describe the effect of ESBLE fecal carriage on risk for ESBLE infections following liver transplantation, and other risk factors for ESBLE infections following liver transplantation. (cdc.gov)
Patients were followed-up for 1 year, until death or liver transplantation. (ibecbarcelona.eu)
10. Mochida S, Nakayama N, Matsui A, Nagoshi S, Fujiwara K. Re-evaluation of the Guideline published by the Acute Liver Failure Study Group of Japan in 1996 to determine the indications of liver transplantation in patients with fulminant hepatitis. (intramed.net)
Exclusion criteria included patients aged less than 18 years, patients with an ICU stay of less than two days, patients who started dialysis before surgery, patients who didn't undergo abdominal surgery, or patients who underwent renal transplantation. (biomedcentral.com)
Involvement of circulating soluble HLA-G after liver transplantation in the low immunogenicity of hepatic allograft. (amedeo.com)
Ocular findings in patients with acquired ATTRv amyloidosis following domino liver transplantation. (amedeo.com)
Clinical application of intraoperative somatic tissue oxygen saturation for detecting postoperative early kidney dysfunction patients undergoing living donor liver transplantation: A propensity score matching analysis. (amedeo.com)
Preliminary experience with continuous right ventricular pressure and transesophageal echocardiography monitoring in orthotopic liver transplantation. (amedeo.com)
Model for establishing a new liver transplantation center through mentorship from a university with transplantation expertise. (amedeo.com)
Evaluation of right ventricular function during liver transplantation with transesophageal echocardiography. (amedeo.com)
Predictive utility of fibrinogen in acute kidney injury in living donor liver transplantation: A propensity score-matching analysis. (amedeo.com)
Association between intraoperative fluid balance, vasopressors and graft complications in liver transplantation: A cohort study. (amedeo.com)
Hepatitis C virus infection is the most frequent cause of chronic liver disease and the most common indication for liver transplantation. (aafp.org)

Besides the respiratory tract infection caused by COVID-19, 14-53% of COVID-19 patients had hepatic dysfunction on admission. (researchsquare.com)
On the other hand, hospital-acquired infection also contributes to the development of AKI in patients who receive emergent abdominal surgery. (biomedcentral.com)
2023. Data from all hospitalized patients with culture-confirmed infection were analyzed. (who.int)
The independent predictors for 30-day mortality included nosocomial infection, Child-Pugh classification, hepatocellular carcinoma, renal failure and hepatic encephalopathy. (biomedcentral.com)
therefore, patients with hepatitis C infection should abstain from alcohol use. (aafp.org)
2 Hepatitis C virus infection is the leading cause of chronic liver disease and the reason for 30 to 35 percent of liver transplantations. (aafp.org)
Many patients with hepatitis B virus infection fail standard therapy. (aafp.org)
Alcohol abuse and hepatitis C virus infection frequently coexist in patients with chronic liver disease. (aafp.org)
The most common cause of liver failure in Asia is chronic hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection, with a mortality rate of 63-72.3% [ Reference Garg 2 , Reference Liu, Hu and Wang 3 ]. (cambridge.org)
These medications act by suppressing the immune system, leaving the patient exposed to severe infection and at risk of cancer. (hrb.ie)
Older patients who received unpurified plasma‐derived clotting factor concentrates may have signs and symptoms of infectious disease (eg, hepatitis, HIV infection). (medscape.com)
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) that piratory failure with West Nile virus (WNV) infection are included 621 neuroinvasive cases and 63 deaths. (cdc.gov)
WNV-infected persons in whom acute paralysis developed infection were identified. (cdc.gov)
During the summer and fall of 2003, we identified with Guillain-Barré-like syndrome, had acute respiratory patients with acute weakness and WNV infection from failure that required endotracheal intubation. (cdc.gov)
Information about critically ill patients with SARS-CoV-2 infection outside of Wuhan is scarce. (medrxiv.org)
We aimed to provide the clinical features, treatment, and prognosis of the critically ill patients with SARS-CoV-2 infection in Guangdong Province. (medrxiv.org)
A high white blood cell (WBC) count may indicate an underlying infection, and the platelet count may be low because of coagulopathy related to sepsis. (medscape.com)
[ 2 ] Significant rise in CRP indicates clinically relevant inflammation, and in contrast, the absence of a high CRP helps in exclusion of infection/inflammation. (medscape.com)
As for instance, in a patient with a monoclonal protein without any evidence of infection, ESR may be high (in 100) but CRP will be normal. (medscape.com)

There is a paucity of direct data on the incidence and predictors of intracranial bleeding (ICB) after coronary artery bypass graft surgery (CABG). (frontiersin.org)
Coronary artery bypass graft surgery (CABG) offers a better survival rate than percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) and is therefore the treatment of choice in patients with severe coronary artery disease (CAD). (frontiersin.org)
The aim of this study was to emphasize the impact of the aspartate aminotransferase-to-alanine aminotransferase ratio (De Ritis ratio) on the prognosis of patients with stable coronary artery disease (SCAD) undergoing percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI). (medscimonit.com)
Current indications for simvastatin are hypercholesterolemia and reduction in risk for death from coronary, cerebrovascular and peripheral artery disease in patients with these diseases. (nih.gov)
The incidence of target organ damage associated to CVD increases with age, and gender studies show global higher incidence in men for stroke and coronary artery disease (CAD) [ 10 ]. (hindawi.com)
[ 3 ] High CRP levels augur a worse prognosis in patients with acute coronary syndromes. (medscape.com)
hs-CRP can be ordered for patients with some established risk factors of coronary heart disease to determine strategy for prevention of cardiovascular events and for follow-up of patients with acute coronary syndromes. (medscape.com)

More specifi cally, we investigated whether investigate the incidence of and risk factors for ESBLE ESBLE pretransplant fecal carriage was an independent infections after liver transplant. (cdc.gov)
The 1-year cumulative incidence of ICB was 0.76%, with a relatively high incidence rate (9.93 cases per 1,000 person-years) within the first 1-30 days. (frontiersin.org)
In an unselected nationwide population undergoing CABG, the incidence of ICB was non-negligible and showed a relatively high incidence rate during the early postoperative period. (frontiersin.org)
Despite the importance of identifying the incidence pattern and risk factors for ICB in patients undergoing CABG, there is limited available information concerning this, including indirect data from drug trials or unselected stroke populations ( 7 - 10 ). (frontiersin.org)
Therefore, in the present study, we investigated the incidence, predictors, and prognostic impact of ICB in a nationwide population of patients undergoing CABG during a long-term follow-up period. (frontiersin.org)
This is the first MSMR report of the incidence of acute (AP) and chronic pancreatitis (CP) in the U.S. Armed Forces. (health.mil)
During 2004-2018, a total of 6,471 U.S. active component service members received incident diagnoses of acute pancreatitis (AP), for a crude overall incidence rate of 31.8 per 100,000 person-years (p-yrs). (health.mil)

A preemptive transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunt (p-TIPS) has been shown to improve survival in these patients, but its use in clinical practice has been challenged and not routinely incorporated. (ibecbarcelona.eu)
In addition, clinical characteristics and laboratory data of COVID-19 patients were compared by different levels of De Ritis ratio. (researchsquare.com)
The clinical outcome of COVID-19 patients may be influenced by the cause of liver disease. (researchsquare.com)
LiverTox: Clinical and Research Information on Drug-Induced Liver Injury [Internet]. (nih.gov)
Younger age Higher severity of symptoms on the National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale Signs of current ischemia on clinical exam Decreased level of consciousness Hyper dense artery sign and larger affected area on CT imaging Higher blood glucose Cerebral edema has been traditional classified into two major sub-types: cytotoxic and vasogenic cerebral edema. (wikipedia.org)
However, lowering LDL levels is a common clinical practice to reduce oxidation and the risk of major events in patients with cardiovascular diseases (CVD). (hindawi.com)
For these patients, less invasive but equally effective means of alleviating clinical symptoms of acute gallbladder plays an increasingly important role in patient management. (thieme-connect.de)
The diagnosis of AC is more challenging due to the nonspecific clinical findings and the frequent clinical scenario of an intubated, sedated patient in the intensive care unit. (thieme-connect.de)
The medical records for these patients were reviewed, and their clinical and laboratory data were analyzed. (biomedcentral.com)
En mayo de 2007 obtuve el Certificate of Training in Molecular Biological Techniques en el Department of Molecular Biology y desde Junio de 2008 a Junio de 2009 completé el Certificate in Clinical Research en el Center for Translational Science Activities en Mayo Clinic College of Medicine, Rochester Minnesota. (unav.edu)
Un 40% de esos trabajos han sido publicados en revistas del primer cuartil entre las que destacan New England Journal of Medicine, Lancet, Lancet Infectious Diseases, Clinical Infectious Diseases, Clinical Microbiology Reviews, Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy, Journal Clinical Microbiology, Journal Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Mayo Clinic Proceedings y Malaria Journal. (unav.edu)
Public and Patient Involvement (PPI) in research is a key focus of our active award, the HRB Irish Network for Children's Clinical Trials (In4kids). (hrb.ie)
Twenty-seven patients (84%) had asymmetric weak- dardized demographic, clinical, and medical history data ness consistent with a poliomyelitislike syndrome, 4 (13%) were obtained from patient interviews and medical had symmetric ascending weakness with sensory abnor- records. (cdc.gov)
In this large cohort from a COVID-19 registry, favipiravir was not associated with a positive effect on the clinical outcome on patients with nonsevere, early-stage COVID-19, suggesting that it is not an essential drug for COVID-19 treatment. (springer.com)
In the pilot stage of a phase II/III clinical trial in Russia, favipiravir (AVIFAVIR) enabled SARS-CoV-2 viral clearance in 62.5% of patients within 4 days [ 7 ]. (springer.com)
To reveal the risk factors, the symptom distribution characteristics, the clinical values of white blood cell counts (WBC counts), red blood cell distribution width (RDW), neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio (NLR), platelet-to-lymphocyte ratio (PLR) and monocyte-to-lymphocyte ratio (MLR) in hospitalized patients with acute exacerbation of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (AECOPD) combined with depression and/or anxiety. (dovepress.com)
Baseline data and clinical measurement data [spirometry, arterial blood gas analysis, and COPD evaluation test (the CAT scale)] from patients with AECOPD were collected. (dovepress.com)
The clinical presentation of Acute Respiratory Distress (ARDS) is marked by disruptions to the alveolar-capillary complex mediated by inflammation, interalveolar edema primarily caused by protein-rich fluids influx, reduced alveolar clearance, and increased pulmonary resistance. (ceufast.com)
First case clinical study records described the development of severe or mild respiratory distress in patients with severe pancreatitis, sepsis, nonthoracic injuries, massive transfusion, and other conditions. (ceufast.com)

Then we measured and recorded patients' outcome including in-hospital mortality and RRT wean-off until 30 June, 2006. (biomedcentral.com)

All 3 cases were mild cases with underlying diseases and risk of developing into severe COVID-19, with symptoms of high fever, sore throat and dry cough. (bvsalud.org)
COVID-19 could be associated with hepatic dysfunction or liver damage, elevated transaminases (AST, ALT) and cholestatic parameters (GGT, total bilirubin, ALP) can be present in 14-53% of COVID-19 patients, with more severe outcome [7]. (researchsquare.com)
23. Björnsson E, Olsson R. Outcome and prognostic markers in severe drug-induced liver disease. (intramed.net)
There is no doubt that comorbidities increase the risk of hospitalisation and mortality in COPD patients, especially as the airway obstruction becomes more severe 1 . (ersjournals.com)
Rare but potentially severe adverse events include liver injury, myopathy, rhabdomyolysis, and immune-mediated necrotizing myopathy. (nih.gov)
The CBC aids in the assessment of severe anemia, which may cause or aggravate heart failure. (medscape.com)
In cases of severe heart failure, however, prolonged, rigid sodium restriction, coupled with intensive diuretic therapy and the inability to excrete water, may lead to dilutional hyponatremia, which occurs because of a substantial expansion of extracellular and intravascular fluid volume and a normal or increased level of total body sodium. (medscape.com)
Hepatitis B virus-related acute-on-chronic liver failure (HBV-ACLF) is a severe and life-threatening complication, characterised by multi-organ failure and high short-term mortality. (cambridge.org)
Although AP is self-limiting with supportive treatment in up to 80% of patients, it results in severe fulminant disease with extensive necrosis, systemic inflammation, and life-threatening multiorgan failure in a minority of cases. (health.mil)
Background: Acute abdomen usually refers to a sudden onset severe abdominal pain that requires urgent attention. (bvsalud.org)

RIFLE criteria include parameters present during the whole course of the condition, ranging from kidney injury to end-stage renal failure. (hindawi.com)
The value for the isoenzyme of creatine kinase with muscle and blood subunits is most specific, but it may be falsely elevated in persons with myopathy, hypothyroidism, renal failure, or skeletal muscle injury. (medscape.com)

Patients with De Ritis ratio ≥ 1.218 were significantly associated with mortality, severity, higher AST and IL-6, however with lower ALT. (researchsquare.com)
The extent and severity of the symptoms of cerebral edema depend on the exact etiology but are generally related to an acute increase of the pressure within the skull. (wikipedia.org)
Mortality was greater in patients with greater severity of HE (Grade 0/1: 16/48 (33%) Grade Tipifarnib 2: 19/32 (59%) Grade 3-4 16/21 (76%), p = 0.002). (c-metinhibitors.com)
INR, creatinine, WCC, low platelets at baseline, and ACLF severity were independent predictors of death in the whole cohort and in the ACLF-HE cohort. (c-metinhibitors.com)
increased troponin levels indicate injury to the myocytes and the severity of heart failure. (medscape.com)
Patients with Epidermolysis Bullosa (EB) have a broad spectrum of need for pain and wound treatment, varying with the type of EB, the severity within that type, and the particular physical, emotional, and psychological milieu of each individual. (hrb.ie)

Of the 322 COVID-19 patients, 57 (17.7%) had gastrointestinal symptoms on admission. (researchsquare.com)
Previous studies showed that up to 26% of patients with COVID-19 gastrointestinal symptoms were developed mainly with diarrhea, nausea and loss of appetite [5, 6]. (researchsquare.com)
The usual latency to onset of symptoms of liver disease ranges from one week to as long as 3 years, but most cases have a latency of 1 to 6 months. (nih.gov)
Due to the strong compensation ability of the liver, no obvious symptoms develop in the early stage. (hindawi.com)
Acute-on-chronic liver failure (ACLF) is a life-threatening disease that leads to multi-organ failure and high short-term mortality, causing a variety of symptoms including jaundice, coagulopathy, ascites, haemorrhage, cholestasis, hepatic encephalopathy (HE) and hepatorenal syndrome (HRS) [ Reference Sarin 1 ]. (cambridge.org)
Aetna considers laboratory testing for manganese medically necessary for persons with specific signs and symptoms of manganese toxicity (dyscoordination, loss of balance, confusion) who have a history of likely exposure to high levels of manganese (e.g., occupational exposures to manganese aerosols or dust in the welding or steel industries, exposure to high levels of manganese in contaminated drinking water, suspected manganese toxicity in persons on chronic total parenteral nutrition). (aetna.com)
Of the 307 patients with AECOPD included, 63.5% (N=195) had depressive and/or anxiety symptoms, and 36.5% (N=112) had no symptoms. (dovepress.com)
The most common symptoms at the onset of illness were high fever and cough. (medrxiv.org)
To better explain the symptoms and presentations of the condition, the term acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) was coined as descriptive medical terminology for the type of respiratory distress. (ceufast.com)

Therefore, supplementation with glutamine to critically ill patients has been suggested [ 4 ]. (biomedcentral.com)
Hypervolemia, which is common in critically ill patients, can lead to spuriously low creatinine levels. (medscape.com)
Results Forty-five critically ill patients with SARS-CoV-2 pneumonia were identified in 7 ICUs in Guangdong Province. (medrxiv.org)
Dysfunctional gastric emptying in critically ill patients can contribute to complications during procedures related to airway management and can result in unsuccessful enteral feeding as well as an increased risk of aspiration (Marik 2001). (healthmanagement.org)
The measure of the antral cross-sectional area (CSA) by US is feasible in most critically ill patients and would allow for direct visualisation of stomach content. (healthmanagement.org)

In the critically ill the main cause for abdominal fluid is in the setting of sepsis, capillary leak and massive fluid resuscitation, as seen in severely burned patients. (healthmanagement.org)

A plasma glutamine concentration outside the normal range at Intensive Care Unit (ICU) admission has been reported to be associated with an increased mortality rate. (biomedcentral.com)
24. Lescot T, Karvellas C, Beaussier M, Magder S. Acquired liver injury in the intensive care unit. (intramed.net)
Acute AC tends to occur in the critically ill or debilitated patients, such as those hospitalized in the intensive care. (thieme-connect.de)
For patients with RHF, in-hospital mortality was 14% overall, 46% for patients receiving inotropes and 48% for those admitted to the intensive care unit. (ersjournals.com)

0.001) were independent indicators for in-hospital mortality. (biomedcentral.com)
0.001) than in the patients with community-acquired SBP. (biomedcentral.com)
In a Spanish cohort of (predominantly male) patients prospectively followed, Guerrero et al demonstrated that re-admission to hospital within 30 days following discharge for an exacerbation of COPD increased 12 month mortality rates (37% in readmitted versus 17% in non-readmitted patients, p=0.001) and was an independent risk factor for mortality at one year (HR 2.48 95% CI 1.1-5.59) ( Guerrero 2016 ). (copdx.org.au)

Thus, it is important to make a definite diagnosis and initiate treatment in the early stage to decrease mortality and improve the prognosis. (hindawi.com)
Acute kidney injury (AKI) is a life-threatening disease with high mortality characterized by an abrupt decrease of the kidney glomerular filtration rate, extra-kidney consequences (cardiovascular diseases, lung injury, neurological impairment) and high risk of secondary chronic kidney disease (CKD). (hrb.ie)
Exclusion criteria prevention is the best way to decrease burn mortality. (who.int)

A COPD exacerbation is characterised by a change in the patient's baseline dyspnoea, cough, and/or sputum that is beyond normal day-to-day variations, is acute in onset, and may warrant a change in regular medication or hospital admission. (copdx.org.au)

Multivariate binary logistic regression and Receiver Operating Characteristic (ROC) curves were performed to evaluate the impact of abnormal laboratory findings to predict mortality. (researchsquare.com)
Association between independent and dependent variables was analyzed using binary logistic regression model. (who.int)
Logistic regression was used to determine the factors responsible for mortality. (who.int)

Objective: To evaluate the epidemiology, aetiological pattern and treatment of acute abdomen managed operatively in a mission hospital. (bvsalud.org)

Han et al prospectively examined exacerbation rates in 1,105 patients with COPD over a three-year period from the SPIROMICS cohort ( Han 2017 ). (copdx.org.au)
In this multi-institutional cohort study, high triglyceride variability was associated with an increased risk of first attack of acute pancreatitis, independent of baseline and mean triglyceride levels. (lww.com)

Results: Among the 43 patients with allergic diseases, 28 were males and 15 were females, with an age of 4.4 (2.1, 8.2) years on admission, including 32 mild cases and 11 common cases. (bvsalud.org)
Results of a prospective study of acute liver failure at 17 tertiary care centers in the United States. (intramed.net)
Drug induced acute liver failure: results of a U.S. multicenter, prospective study. (intramed.net)
Results of serial neurologic examinations were malities consistent with the acute inflammatory demyeli- documented on a standardized form. (cdc.gov)
Results: A total of 177 surgeries were done for acute abdomen out of 1,908 surgical operations amounting to 9.28% of the total surgeries done during the study period. (bvsalud.org)

Atrial fibrillation (AF) is common in acute situations where it is linked with more complications and mortality. (elsevier.es)
This study aimed to investigate the relationship between comorbidities, complications and mortality. (cambridge.org)

Specifically, the prevalence and prognosis of ACLF in the context of AVB is unclear, while the role of transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunt (TIPS) in the management in patients with ACLF has not been described to date. (ibecbarcelona.eu)
however, some patients still have a poor prognosis [1]. (medscimonit.com)
The mortality rate is high, and the prognosis is very poor. (hindawi.com)
Therefore, it is important to make a definitive diagnosis in the early stage and to prescribe appropriate medications to avoid mortality and improve prognosis. (hindawi.com)
Knowledge of risk factors can help identify HBV-ACLF patients with a poor prognosis for HBV-ACLF with comorbidities and complications. (cambridge.org)

All the patients that had surgical operation for a preliminary diagnosis of acute abdomen within the study period were recruited into the study. (bvsalud.org)

Non-invasive ventilation improves survival for people with COPD and acute hypercapnic respiratory failure. (copdx.org.au)
EXACERBATIONS of COPD which are more frequent in the winter months in temperate climates ( Jenkins 2012 ) [evidence level II] often require hospital admission for treatment of respiratory failure. (copdx.org.au)
2003, we conducted a prospective, population-based study respiratory failure developed that required emergent intu- among residents of a 3-county area in Colorado, United bation. (cdc.gov)

Colonization with multidrug-resistant organisms is associated with in increased mortality in liver transplant candidates. (amedeo.com)

Cox regression and competing risk models (Gray's test) were used to identify independent predictors of rebleeding or mortality. (ibecbarcelona.eu)
Patients admitted with acute variceal bleeding (AVB) and Child-Pugh C score (CP-C) or Child-Pugh B plus active bleeding at endoscopy (CP-B+AB) are at high risk for treatment failure, rebleeding, and mortality. (ibecbarcelona.eu)
The present study aimed to further validate the role of preemptive TIPS in a large number of high-risk patients. (ibecbarcelona.eu)
A higher acetone concentration at baseline was univariately associated with a greater risk of the composite end point, including in-hospital worsening HF, HF rehospitalizations, and all-cause mortality after 30 days. (nih.gov)
The De Ritis ratio proved to be an independent risk factor for mortality with an OR of 29.967 (CI 5.266-170.514). (researchsquare.com)
A regression analysis showed that hyperglutaminemia was an independent mortality predictor that added prediction value to conventional admission risk scoring and age. (biomedcentral.com)
Post-CABG ICB was associated with a high risk of premature death. (frontiersin.org)
Further research is needed to stratify high-risk patients and personalize therapeutic decisions for preventing ICB after CABG. (frontiersin.org)
However, CABG entails a higher risk of stroke than PCI ( 1 ). (frontiersin.org)
Hemorrhagic stroke, which is less frequent than ischemic stroke, is a devastating complication of CABG which carries a high risk of incapacitating disabilities and mortality ( 6 ). (frontiersin.org)
The independent risk stratification value was evaluated by multivariate Cox proportional risk analysis. (medscimonit.com)
Multifactorial Cox regression analysis revealed that a high De Ritis ratio was an independent risk factor for MACCE (HR=2.96, 95% CI: 1.29-6.78, P =0.01) and all-cause mortality (HR=3.61, 95% Cl: 1.31-9.86, P =0.012). (medscimonit.com)
A high De Ritis ratio was an independent and valuable risk stratification factor for MACCE and all-cause mortality in patients with SCAD after PCI. (medscimonit.com)
Increasingly, there is a need to ad-dress the issue of vulnerable older adults who live at risk in the community. (bcmj.org)
Older adults may become vulnerable and live at risk because of cognitive, psychosocial, and/or physical problems. (bcmj.org)
While a population-wide strategy involving lifestyle changes and a high-risk strategy involving pharmacological interventions have been described, the recently proposed personalized medicine approach combining both strategies for the prevention of hypertension has increasingly gained attention. (cdc.gov)
Controlling these factors reduces the risk of acute vascular complications and death from CVD [ 1 , 7 ]. (hindawi.com)
Oxidation of low-density lipoprotein (LDL) cholesterol is crucial in the development of atherosclerosis, and low LDL levels reduce the risk of major events in patients with CVD [ 6 ]. (hindawi.com)
The patients were divided into early dialysis (sRIFLE-0 or Risk) and late dialysis (LD, sRIFLE -Injury or Failure) groups. (biomedcentral.com)
Discuss the ongoing transmission of hepatitis A among high-risk populations. (cdc.gov)
[3] Treating risk factors, such as high blood pressure, blood lipids and diabetes is also beneficial. (wikipedia.org)
Cardiovascular disease risk in liver transplant recipients transplanted due to chronic viral hepatitis. (amedeo.com)
Portopulmonary hypertension and the risk of high right ventricular systolic pressure in liver transplant candidates. (amedeo.com)
The risk of readmission was highest within three months of discharge and more than half of all patients were readmitted within 12 months. (copdx.org.au)
When considering surgical treatment, individualizing risk assessment is particularly important, as older patients can present with very different health profiles. (stanford.edu)
High Triglyceride Variability Increases the Risk of First At. (lww.com)
Hypertriglyceridemia is associated with an increased risk of both cardiovascular disease ( 1,2 ) and acute pancreatitis ( 3,4 ). (lww.com)
However, P-wave, QT dispersion, and risk factors in these patients have not been widely investigated. (go.jp)
In this study, we assessed whether there is a relationship between electrocardiogram (ECG) parameters and risk factors in SCI patients. (go.jp)
We also evaluated the independent risk factors for P-wave dispersion and QT dispersion in SCI patients. (go.jp)
Multivariate regression analysis showed that disease duration, glucose and high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C) levels, and systolic tension were independent risk factors for P-wave dispersion. (go.jp)
Screening for 25(OH)D status remains an important practice, primarily for high-risk patients (eg, elderly, women with osteoporosis, people with low exposure to sunlight). (bvsalud.org)
A 6-hour fasting period (2 hours for clear fluid) has been recommended for patients undergoing elective surgery to reduce the risk of aspiration during anaesthesia (s.n. 2017). (healthmanagement.org)
Using higher doses or using it long-term can increase the risk of serious side effects including cancer. (medlineplus.gov)
The goal of a thorough preoperative evaluation should be to provide patients with a personalized surgical plan to minimize operative risk and postoperative complications. (msdmanuals.com)
In other cases, patients deemed high risk for major surgery may be identified preoperatively as candidates for less invasive interventions. (msdmanuals.com)
Islamic Republic of Iran, burns and subsequent injuries are significant causes of death, and adult women and This descriptive, analytical, cross-sectional study was children aged 1-9 years are high-risk groups for burn undertaken at Ayatollah Taleghani Trauma and Burn injuries, in comparison with adult men ( 4 ). (who.int)

Mortality rate in CP-B+AB patients was low, and p-TIPS did not improve it. (ibecbarcelona.eu)
A lower than normal plasma glutamine at ICU admission is associated with an increased mortality rate. (biomedcentral.com)
The aim of the present study was to evaluate whether the timing of RRT affected the in-hospital mortality rate in patients with AKI after major abdominal surgery. (biomedcentral.com)
5 ] The mortality rate of acute AC is high, ranging from 10 to 50%, compared with a 1% mortality rate in patients with calculous cholecystitis. (thieme-connect.de)
In the study by the ECLIPSE investigators, exacerbation rate increased with increasing GOLD stage, such that 22% of patients with GOLD stage 2 disease had two or more exacerbations during one year of follow-up, whereas 47% of patients with GOLD stage 4 disease had frequent exacerbations over the same period. (copdx.org.au)
In the Irish Longitudinal Study of CFLD (ILSCFLD), we found that those with CFLD had a mortality rate difference of 6.6 versus those with no liver. (hrb.ie)
There were 257 survivors and 143 deaths (35.75% mortality rate). (who.int)
Improving the quality of care provided to burns patients at health facilities can help reduce the current high mortality rate. (who.int)

Susak YM, Opalchuk K, Tkachenko O, Rudyk M, Skivka L. Routine laboratory parameters in patients with necrotizing pancreatitis by the time of operative pancreatic debridement: Food for thought. (wjgnet.com)
Hypertriglyceridemia is the third most common etiology of acute pancreatitis. (lww.com)
Whether triglyceride variability, independent of absolute triglyceride levels, is a predictor of acute pancreatitis is unknown. (lww.com)
The patients were stratified according to the quartiles of triglyceride variability and were followed until December 31, 2019, for first attack of acute pancreatitis. (lww.com)
The association between triglyceride variability and acute pancreatitis may be partly mediated by subclinical inflammation. (lww.com)
Pancreatitis occurs in both acute and chronic forms. (health.mil)
Acute pancreatitis (AP) is characterized by abdominal pain, nausea, vomiting, and elevated levels of pancreatic enzymes in the blood. (health.mil)

Physical exercise, when practiced regularly and in adequate doses, is a proven nonpharmacological measure that helps to prevent and reverse noncommunicable diseases, as well as reduce mortality rates from any cause. (nature.com)
Burns is one of the most important causes of death, and the best way to reduce mortality due to burns is prevention. (who.int)

p = 0.004) but did not predict mortality. (c-metinhibitors.com)

Background & Aims: The relationship between acute-on-chronic liver failure (ACLF) and acute variceal bleeding (AVB) is poorly understood. (ibecbarcelona.eu)
Whether the altered JVO2 is independent of ammonia in the pathogenesis of HE in ACLF requires future study. (c-metinhibitors.com)

In addition, patients with COPD are older and frequently present with important comorbidities that also require medical attention. (ersjournals.com)

Peripheral lung inflammation may cause a "spill-over" of cytokines, such as interlukin (IL)-6, IL-1β and tumour necrosis factor (TNF)-α, into the systemic circulation, which may increase acute-phase proteins such as C-reactive protein (CRP). (ersjournals.com)
Acute cholecystitis can arise in two distinct patient populations: (1) the relatively healthy ambulatory patient who develops acute inflammation of the gallbladder as a result of gallstones and (2) the critically ill, hospitalized patient who may or may not have gallstones. (thieme-connect.de)
Patients with right upper quadrant (RUQ) mass, pain, tenderness, positive Murphy's sign, and systemic signs of inflammation (fever, elevated C-reactive protein, or white blood cell count) are suspected to have AC. (thieme-connect.de)
Chronic inflammation is pivotal in heart disease, studies have shown that high levels of CRP, measured by high-sensitivity CRP (hs-CRP), can be a marker of atherosclerosis. (medscape.com)

The management of fulminant hepatic failure. (intramed.net)
Spontaneous bacterial peritonitis, pneumonia and hepatic encephalopathy (HE) were common in these patients. (cambridge.org)

[ 3 ] These tests reveal potential cardiovascular or thyroid disease as causes of heart failure. (medscape.com)
Cardiovascular diseases (CVD) are the leading cause of mortality in the Western population [ 1 ]. (hindawi.com)

ECLIPSE data also showed that a history of prior hospitalisation for COPD is the strongest predictor of subsequent hospitalisation. (copdx.org.au)
Patients often require hospitalisation during the course of their disease, typically for bouts of right heart failure (RHF). (ersjournals.com)

Drug-induced liver injury (DILI) has already been registered with the use of tocilizumab because it increases the transaminases significantly [5, 8-10]. (researchsquare.com)

The Korean National Health Insurance database was used to identify patients without prior ICB who underwent CABG. (frontiersin.org)
Among 35,021 patients who underwent CABG between 2007 and 2018, 895 (2.6%) experienced an ICB during a median follow-up of 6.0 years. (frontiersin.org)
Patients with SCAD who underwent elective PCI at Shinonoi General Hospital were included. (medscimonit.com)
98 patients (41 female, mean age 66.4 ± 13.9 years) who underwent acute RRT according to local indications for post-major abdominal surgery AKI between 1 January, 2002 and 31 December, 2005 were enrolled The demographic data, comorbid diseases, types of surgery and RRT, as well as the indications for RRT were documented. (biomedcentral.com)

The findings of this study support earlier initiation of acute RRT, and also underscore the importance of predicting prognoses of major abdominal surgical patients with AKI by using RIFLE classification. (biomedcentral.com)
Overview of abdominal point-of-care ultrasound use in the ICU, potential diagnoses and findings common to the critical care patient population. (healthmanagement.org)
the aim is to provide an overview of the potential diagnosis and findings common to the critical care patient population. (healthmanagement.org)

However, in many patients the disease is associated with several systemic manifestations that can effectively result in impaired functional capacity, worsening dyspnoea, reduced health-related quality of life and increased mortality. (ersjournals.com)
For many, they are the result of a systemic "spill-over" of the inflammatory and reparatory events occurring in the lungs of patients with COPD, with the disease remaining at the centre of the process (fig. 1 ⇓ ), whereas for others the pulmonary manifestations of COPD are one more form of expression of a "systemic" inflammatory state with multiple organ compromise 3 , 4 . (ersjournals.com)
It is very clear that the next decade will witness an explosion of information attempting to elucidate the associations between COPD and its systemic expressions, provide objective evidence of the mechanisms and, in the end, improve the management of patients with COPD. (ersjournals.com)
1 ] Acute AC is a manifestation of a systemic response as compared with acute calculous cholecystitis, which is more likely due to a local inflammatory process and is more commonly encountered in young, otherwise healthy women. (thieme-connect.de)

A total of 43 pediatric patients with allergic diseases infected by SARS-CoV-2 from April 25, 2022 to June 8, 2022 in Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine were selected as the allergic disease group, while 114 cases without underlying diseases and 16 cases with other underlying diseases were selected as control groups diagnosed at the same period. (bvsalud.org)
Generally, in 2-11% of COVID-19 cases there was an underlying liver disease in the medical history. (researchsquare.com)
The predictors of ICB after CABG were age ≥ 75 years, hypertension, pre-existing dementia, history of ischemic stroke or transient ischemic attack, and end-stage renal disease. (frontiersin.org)
Systematic review: acute liver failure - one disease, more than 40 definitions. (intramed.net)
Acute kidney injury (AKI) is one of the most serious complications, especially in end-stage liver disease. (hindawi.com)
Treatment with antibiotics is one of the main arma- and population tailors the initial empiric antibiotic ments of modern medicine, with the discovery of management of patients, which significantly affects antibiotics in the 1930s to 1960s drastically reducing patient's outcome, including health-related costs, mor- infectious disease mortality. (who.int)
The objective of the current ering new classes of antimicrobials and the increasing study was, therefore, to assess the bacteriologic pro- emergence and reemergence of resistant pathogens, file, resistance pattern, and patient's outcome in Lan- mortality from infectious disease is increasing [1]. (who.int)
Acute cholecystitis is a disease frequently encountered in daily practice. (thieme-connect.de)
Chronic liver disease is the 10th leading cause of death in the United States. (aafp.org)
Preventive care can significantly reduce the progression of liver disease. (aafp.org)
Potentially hepatotoxic medications should be used with caution in patients with chronic liver disease. (aafp.org)
Many herbal remedies are potentially hepatotoxic, and only milk thistle can be used safely in patients who have chronic liver disease. (aafp.org)
Chronic liver disease is the 10th leading cause of mortality in the United States and is responsible for the deaths of more then 25,000 Americans each year. (aafp.org)
Chronic liver disease also includes hereditary diseases (e.g., hemochromatosis, alpha 1 -antitrypsin deficiency, Wilson's disease), nonalcoholic steatohepatitis and a group of liver diseases with no identifiable cause (i.e., cryptogenic liver disease). (aafp.org)
Chronic liver disease cannot be cured. (aafp.org)
This article reviews preventive measures that have been shown to be effective or to have a scientific rationale in the management of chronic liver disease. (aafp.org)
Type 2 diabetes mellitus was the most common comorbidity, followed by alcoholic liver disease. (cambridge.org)
identify I of this SBIR medicament developed the failure of striking hypothesis therapy fungi( DMFCs) in this Disease. (xtenddigital.com)
This improved survival has not been observed in those with CF liver disease (CFLD). (hrb.ie)
Autoimmune disease affects 10% of adults, most of whom are women, and two of the top five medications with the highest cost globally are used to maintain these recurring conditions in remission. (hrb.ie)
Prealbumin levels can also be high in Hodgkin disease, kidney failure, iron deficiency, pregnancy, and with hyperactive adrenal glands. (testing.com)
Previously diagnosed chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) patients who admitted to the hospital with AECOPD, patients with depression and/or anxiety, and healthy people were enrolled in the study. (dovepress.com)
A total of 83(46.9%) of the patients had appendicitis related diagnosis, 16(9.0%) of the cases resulted from trauma, 25(14.1%) had intestinal obstruction from post-operative bands, 28(15.8%) had intestinal obstruction from colonic tumours and 17(9.6%) had perforated peptic ulcer disease. (bvsalud.org)

The aim of this study was to evaluate whether early or late start of renal replacement therapy (RRT) defined by simplified RIFLE (sRIFLE) classification in AKI patients after major abdominal surgery will affect outcome. (biomedcentral.com)

World Health Organization functional class prior to admission, renal dysfunction, Charlson comorbidity index, and the presence of CTD were all predictors of mortality after discharge. (ersjournals.com)

Age 65 years, presence of septic shock, and presence of carbapenem-resistant bacteria were independently associated with in- creased in-hospital mortality. (who.int)

One proposed mechanism for the negative effects of glutamine supplementation might be the inclusion of patients with high glutamine levels. (biomedcentral.com)
and invasive hemodynamic monitoring to determine the primary mechanism causing the acute hemodynamic instability. (medscape.com)

By the time the diagnosis has been made, at least half of the patients experience a cholecystitis-related complication such as gangrene or a confined perforation of the gallbladder. (thieme-connect.de)

Multidisciplinary care may assist home management of some patients with an exacerbation. (copdx.org.au)
Patients with COPD discharged from hospital following an exacerbation should receive comprehensive follow-up led by the primary healthcare team. (copdx.org.au)
Contrary to the ECLIPSE study, Han reported that individual exacerbation rates vary significantly from year to year, and very few patients experience two or more exacerbations over successive years. (copdx.org.au)

The aim of our study was to evaluate the prognostic value of the De Ritis ratio compared to other abnormal laboratory parameters and the relation to mortality. (researchsquare.com)
We sought to evaluate temporal trends and predictors of achieving glycemic control among adults with type 2 diabetes covered by Alabama Medicaid from 2011 through 2019. (cdc.gov)
They are both proteins made by the liver, however, and both have been used historically to evaluate nutritional status. (testing.com)

Regression analysis showed that higher scores on type-D personality had a negative impact on quality of life in MI patients and that the social inhibition component had a greater impact than negative affectivity. (who.int)

Circulating ketone bodies did not differ between patients treated with empagliflozin or placebo throughout the study period. (nih.gov)
4. Lee WM, Stravitz RT, Larson AM. Introduction to the revised American Association for the Study of Liver Diseases Position Paper on acute liver failure 2011. (intramed.net)
Further support for this hypothesis was provided by a study reporting a linear relation between the optic nerve sheath diameter, as measured by sonography, and the lumbar cerebrospinal fluid pressure in 12 patients [20]. (fxragonists.com)
The study protocol was approved by the Medical Ethics Committee of the Beijing Tongren Hospital, according to the Declaration of Helsinki, and all patients signed a written informed consent. (fxragonists.com)
A total of 155 (46.4%) patients with nosocomial SBP and 179 (53.6%) with community-acquired SBP were included in this study. (biomedcentral.com)
Thus, the latest guidelines from the European Association for the Study of Liver (EASL) recommend that for empirical treatment of SBP in cirrhotic patients with ascites, distinguishing nosocomial SBP from community-acquired SBP is necessary [ 11 ]. (biomedcentral.com)
We only included one episode of SBP for each patient within the study period. (biomedcentral.com)
A study of 173 patients with COPD reported an average of 1.3 (range 0 to 9.6) exacerbations annually. (copdx.org.au)
An ecological study of hospital admissions for COPD in Victoria found higher rates of admission in rural and remote areas with greater socioeconomic disadvantage and higher rates of smoking ( Ansari 2007 ). (copdx.org.au)
Animal samples of Arrhythmia and Mortality on Dofetilide Study Group. (xtenddigital.com)
This study aimed to determine burn mortality and its burden ( 1 , 2 ). (who.int)

Intravenous N-acetylcysteine improves transplant-free survival in early stage non-acetaminophen acute liver failure. (intramed.net)
Splenic artery steal syndrome in patients with orthotopic liver transplant: Where to embolize the splenic artery? (amedeo.com)
Reduced humoral but stable cellular SARS-CoV-2-specific immunity in liver transplant recipients in the first year after COVID-19. (amedeo.com)

Although nephron-sparing surgery is the gold standard treatment for small renal masses confirmed malignant, ablative therapies are an option in elderly patients, who may be poor surgical candidates. (pkc-signal.com)
For most patients with acute calculous cholecystitis, surgical removal of the gallbladder is the preferred treatment option. (thieme-connect.de)
Surgical intervention is less certain for the critically ill, elderly, or debilitated patients with calculous or acalculous cholecystitis (AC). (thieme-connect.de)

The ESC indicates that pulmonary function testing is generally not helpful in the diagnosis of heart failure. (medscape.com)
Adult patients with PAH evaluated at the Johns Hopkins Pulmonary Hypertension Program were prospectively included in the Hopkins Pulmonary Hypertension Registry. (ersjournals.com)
If not contraindicated and appropriate, consider further imaging if suspicion exists for acute aortic syndrome or pulmonary embolism with computed tomography (CT) scanning or transesophageal echocardiography (TEE). (medscape.com)

Anatomy4

Organisms3

Diseases28

Chemicals and Drugs13

Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment40

Phenomena and Processes6

Information Science7

Named Groups1

Health Care27

Geographicals1

Morbidity9

Outcomes15

Cardiac11

Prognostic factors3

Observational6

Myocardial8

Methods3

Retrospective5

Serum12

Cirrhosis17

Transplantation13

Infection19

Coronary7

Incidence7

Clinical19

Including in-hospital mortality1

Severe10

Renal failure2

Severity6

Symptoms9

Critically ill patients5

Sepsis1

Intensive4

0.0013

Decrease3

Onset1

Logistic regression3

Treatment of acute1

Cohort2

Results5

Complications and mortality2

Prognosis5

Diagnosis of acute1

Respiratory failure3

Multidrug resistant1

Risk37

Rate8

Pancreatitis7

Reduce mortality2

Predict mortality1

ACLF2

Comorbidities1

Inflammation4

Hepatic2

Cardiovascular2

Hospitalisation2

Drug-induced liver injury1

Underwent4

Findings3

Systemic4

Disease23

Outcome1

Dysfunction1

Independently associated1

Mechanism2

Complication1

Exacerbation3

Evaluate3

Regression analysis showed1

Study11

Transplant3

Surgical3

Pulmonary3