• CONCLUSIONS: In this study of 16 cohorts, there was no association between air pollution exposure and nonmalignant respiratory mortality. (surrey.ac.uk)
  • Moreover, the recently recognized limitations of previously used techniques of VGS species identification and the low number of clinical cases analyzed preclude definitive conclusions regarding the relationship between VGS species type and clinical disease ( 8 , 9 , 18 ). (cdc.gov)
  • The findings and conclusions in this report are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily represent the views of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (cdc.gov)
  • However, there are limited large-scale epidemiological studies assessing this relationship, specifically for populations of young people and in the Canadian context. (biomedcentral.com)
  • In accordance with World Health Organization (WHO) methodology, differences were estimated in the number of deaths attributed to ambient PM2.5 exposure which were derived from concentration-response data from prior epidemiological studies. (bvsalud.org)
  • Multilevel logistic regression was used to examine the relationship between the presence of public natural space (features include green and blue spaces such as parks, wooded areas, and water bodies) and students' reports of positive emotional well-being, while controlling for salient covariates and the clustered nature of the data. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Multivariate multilevel logistic regression analyses were used to examine the relationship between social and physical neighborhood disorder and individual screen time variables. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Methods: 233 patients with PD and 231 healthy controls were enrolled in the study. (researchsquare.com)
  • METHODS: Data from 16 ongoing cohort studies from Europe were used. (surrey.ac.uk)
  • To identify probable areas where West Point cadets as well as active duty service members stationed at West Point and their families might contract Lyme disease, this study used Geographic Information System mapping methods and remote sensing data to replicate an established spatial model to identify the likely habitat of a key host animal-the white-tailed deer. (health.mil)
  • This systematic review summarized resting-state fMRI findings in different modalities from various operationally defined resilience in a mentally healthy population. (frontiersin.org)
  • This study presents the first systematic review of studies in this growing area. (mdpi.com)
  • Few studies have examined the acute exercise-induced changes in cognitive performance in different thermal environments and the time course effects. (frontiersin.org)
  • However, results from studies on the effects of acute exercise on these types of cognitive functions are inconsistent. (frontiersin.org)
  • First, that trees growing in urban forest fragments are buffered from a chronic urban tree pest due to lower temperatures. (researchgate.net)
  • RATIONALE: Prospective cohort studies have shown that chronic exposure to particulate matter and traffic-related air pollution is associated with reduced survival. (surrey.ac.uk)
  • By identifying two cases of insecurity - climate change and the coronavirus pandemic - this study analyses a recent film (Bird Box, 2018) and two TV series on pandemic outbreaks from the US (Sweet Tooth, 2021) and Italy (Anna, 2021). (unicef-irc.org)
  • Although a few studies have indicated that older adults might have increased their technology use during the COVID-19 pandemic, further research is needed to confirm these findings, especially among different populations, and using validated surveys. (jmir.org)
  • The majority of older adults from this study reported using the internet, owning smart phones, and nearly half learned a new technology during the pandemic. (jmir.org)
  • Design professionals are not at the table all the time, so having those close relationships to be called upon and respond quickly to is a role that the spatial disciplines should be engaging more directly with in future," said Michael Murphy, founding principal of MASS. (archpaper.com)
  • He wanted help in studying a series of emergency spatial design modifications that the hospital had already begun to implement, including retrofitting an entire unit and constructing a 68-bed temporary facility in Central Park. (archpaper.com)
  • This study used an established spatial analysis method to determine likely high-risk areas for contracting Lyme disease from ticks ( Ixodes scapularis ) near West Point, NY. (health.mil)
  • Longitudinal studies have suggested attachment is fairly stable from childhood to adulthood. (wikipedia.org)
  • The review set comprises primarily longitudinal studies, with several cross-sectional studies using retrospective measures of childhood nature exposure. (mdpi.com)
  • In 1998, Singh and Bisaria studied nitrate reductase activity (NRA), growth and yield in terms of fibre and wood weight in 8 cultivars of two species of Jute ( C. capsularis and C. olitorius ) under different subdued light. (scialert.net)
  • The study cohort comprised patients at MD Anderson Cancer (MDACC) who had VGS isolated from their blood between July 1, 2011, and December 1, 2012. (cdc.gov)
  • This study clarified the mechanism of GLI1 in macrophage phenotypic changes and activation of osteoclasts, suggesting potential applications of GLI1 inhibitors in the clinical treatment of RA. (elifesciences.org)
  • Clinical studies also demonstrated that selective serotonin-reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) increasing the synaptic availability of 5-HT and are effective in the treatment of PD[7]. (researchsquare.com)
  • Johanna is co-supervising one PhD student studying air pollution effects and one investigating sub-clinical viral infections in racing trotters including gamma herpes virus. (surrey.ac.uk)
  • However, these studies have found inconsistent results between a particular VGS species and disease occurrence or clinical severity of infection ( 9 , 13 , 14 , 16 , 17 ). (cdc.gov)
  • Thus, we sought to combine the species identification of a large number of VGS bloodstream isolates, which we typed by using a recently developed multilocus sequence analysis (MLSA) technique ( 19 ), with patient-specific clinical data to determine relationships between VGS species and clinical endpoints. (cdc.gov)
  • The objective of this study was to examine the relationship between exposure to public natural space and positive emotional well-being among young adolescent Canadians. (biomedcentral.com)
  • OBJECTIVES: We have investigated the relationship of long-term exposure to air pollution and nonmalignant respiratory mortality in 16 cohorts with individual level data within the multicenter European Study of Cohorts for Air Pollution Effects (ESCAPE). (surrey.ac.uk)
  • MEASUREMENTS AND MAIN RESULTS: Air pollution exposure was estimated by land use regression models at the baseline residential addresses of study participants and traffic-proximity variables were derived from geographical databases following a standardized procedure within the ESCAPE study. (surrey.ac.uk)
  • According to the US Environmental Protection Agency's Integrated Science Assessment (ISA), there is a causal relationship between fine particulate matter (PM2.5) exposure and increased mortality rates. (bvsalud.org)
  • While many studies are available on this relationship between PM exposure and elevated mortality frequency in Europe and North America, there are limited investigations in Asia. (bvsalud.org)
  • Thus, the aim of this study was to perform an ecological investigation to determine the relationship between exposure to ambient PM2.5 levels and all-cause mortality in 66 in Taiwan municipalities. (bvsalud.org)
  • While numerous studies have found a relationship between long-term exposure to airborne fine particulate matter (PM2.5) and higher risk of death, few investigations examined the contribution that a reduction of exposure to ambient PM2.5 levels might exert on mortality rates. (bvsalud.org)
  • The relationship between natural space and positive emotional well-being may be context specific, and thus different for Canadian youth compared to adult populations and those studied in other nations. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Accordingly, in CKD, bone mineral mobilisation would serve as a buffer system to acid accumulation. (cambridge.org)
  • Preliminary findings from the current study might suggest that abnormal tau accumulation underlies episodic memory impairment, particularly visuospatial modality, in the AD continuum. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Relationships between measures of natural space and positive emotional well-being were weak and lacked consistency overall, but modest protective effects were observed in small cities. (biomedcentral.com)
  • They tend to agree with statements such as "I am comfortable without close emotional relationships", "It is very important to me to feel independent and self-sufficient", and "I prefer not to depend on others or have others depend on me. (wikipedia.org)
  • Regions in emotional network was reported the most from the included studies. (frontiersin.org)
  • The involvement of regions like amygdala and orbitofrontal cortex indicated the relationships between emotional processing and resilience. (frontiersin.org)
  • The emotional network appears to be studied the most in association with resilience. (frontiersin.org)
  • However, the effects on nonmalignant respiratory mortality are less studied, and the data reported are less consistent. (surrey.ac.uk)
  • Conclusion s : The present study suggests that the SLC6A4 rs140701 polymorphism variant may be associated with susceptibility to PD, and 5-HTTLPR polymorphism may be a predictor of response to sertraline in the treatment of PD. (researchsquare.com)
  • Restriction fragment length polymorphism (RFLP) and sequencing results indicated only C588T polymorphism in the studied subjects. (hindawi.com)
  • Our findings showed that C588T polymorphism of GABRG2 is a risk variant for IGE in Pakistani population. (hindawi.com)
  • A major impediment to the study of VGS has been the inability to consistently and accurately assign VGS strains to specific species, which has resulted in numerous changes in species designation and classification schemes over time ( 7 ). (cdc.gov)
  • Numerous studies have examined the species distribution of VGS that cause bacteremia ( 9 , 13 - 16 ). (cdc.gov)
  • The increasing importance and effect of CSR skepticism have triggered numerous studies on its antecedents and consequences. (luminousinsights.net)
  • Numerous studies in Europe (Ireland, Netherlands, United Kingdom, France) and in the United states suggest that the dietary factors in children may be as important as they are in adults. (medscape.com)
  • The instrument used in the study does not provide substantial causal evidence or identification of risk factors related to bullying in healthcare employees. (bmj.com)
  • Excessive feeding of nonfibrous carbohydrates (NFC), a rapid increase in levels of dietary NFC, or insufficient rumen buffering are important causes of this metabolic disorder[ 3 ]. (biomedcentral.com)
  • [ 9 ] In a recent study, severe tooth loss in older adults was found to be a key indicator of a compromised dietary quality. (medscape.com)
  • ABSTRACT This study aimed to estimate the frequency of the SNPs (+45T>G and +276G>T) genotypes and investigate the association between the two SNPs and adiponectin concentration, metabolic parameters and risk of T2DM in the Bahraini population. (who.int)
  • The majority of included studies were published between 2016 and 2020 and conducted in Europe and North America. (mdpi.com)
  • This study aimed to collect data on changes in annual average ambient levels of PM2.5 from 2006 to 2020 and consequent health impact in public health in 65 municipalities in Taiwan. (bvsalud.org)
  • This is the first study globally aiming to investigate workplace bullying in a neonatal intensive care context. (bmj.com)
  • The objectives of this study are to assess the association between the perceptions of international students and the lockdown policy for COVID-19. (bvsalud.org)
  • Objectives The aim of this study is to examine the prevalence, to report barriers and mental health impact of bullying behaviours and to analyse whether psychological support at work could affect victims of bullying in the healthcare workplace. (bmj.com)
  • This cross-sectional study was based upon the Canadian 2009/10 Health Behaviour in School-aged Children Survey with linked geographic information system (GIS) data. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Based on 18 S ribosomal RNA, but not ITS2 sequence data due to inconsistent amplification for this marker, as well as proxies for anthropogenic disturbance, we show that eukaryotic richness at the family level significantly increases with medium and high levels of disturbance. (nature.com)
  • The funders had no role in study design, data collection and analysis, decision to publish, or preparation of the manuscript. (cdc.gov)
  • This study presents an important finding on the role of GLI1 in macrophages and osteoclasts in the pathogenesis of inflammatory arthritis, and suggests a therapeutic potential of GLI1 targeting in rheumatoid arthritis. (elifesciences.org)
  • Background: A number of studies have shown that genetic factor plays an important role in etiology of panic disorder (PD). (researchsquare.com)
  • It is important to note that previous studies have been conducted in different ethnic groups, few of them have examined the relationship between these gene polymorphisms and PD in Chinese population. (researchsquare.com)
  • This document is your starting point to finding interesting and important projects for LLVM, Clang, and other related sub-projects. (llvm.org)
  • Of particular note was the lack of previous research examining the relationship between the neighborhood environment and screen time behaviors. (biomedcentral.com)
  • This study contributes to the CSR skepticism literature by developing an integrative model, likely highlight the importance of some antecedents of CSR skepticism and its consequences on the company and consumer behaviors, and suggest directions for future research. (luminousinsights.net)
  • These study findings suggest that previously hospitalized older adults with physical disability are open to using or learning technology, but that technology use might not be able to replace in-person social interactions. (jmir.org)
  • Researchers carried out an enzyme treatment at 50°C in the presence of 0.1M phosphate buffer (pH 7.0) for 3h where addition of commercial cellulases alone extensively removed protruding jute and cotton fibers from the fabric, whereas addition of commercial pectinases or xylanases mainly loosened the protruding long jute fiber bundle. (scialert.net)
  • In addition, it is common for research studies to assess the removal of single chemical species under controlled conditions, with little relevancy to real-world settings easily concluded. (springer.com)
  • An accompanying online interactive case study training module, Mycobacteriology False-Positive Case Studies, can be found on the Association of Public Health Laboratories website. (cdc.gov)
  • PM2.5 concentrations were found to have been decreased markedly throughout Taiwan over the two-decade study. (bvsalud.org)
  • It also led to the resignations of state Public Health Commissioner John Auerbach, whose office oversaw the lab, and Norfolk Assistant District Attorney George Papachristos, who was found to have had an inappropriately personal (albeit not romantic) relationship with Dookhan. (abajournal.com)
  • Most Americans do not take bullying very seriously-not even school personnel, a surprising finding given that most bullying takes place in schools. (psychologytoday.com)
  • They even encourage it in boys," observes Gary W. Ladd, Ph.D., a professor of psychology at the University of Illinois and one of a growing cadre of Americans studying the phenomenon. (psychologytoday.com)
  • The aim of the present study was to examine the association of serotonin-related gene polymorphisms with PD risk. (researchsquare.com)
  • Pharmacogenomic studies focusing on candidate gene polymorphisms implicated in antidepressant response, especially in the serotonergic pathway. (researchsquare.com)
  • This study provides an overview and synthesis of the currently available compassion-based interventions. (researchgate.net)
  • Compassion-Focused Therapy, Mindful Self-Compassion, Cultivating Com- passion Training, Cognitively Based Compassion Training), with six having been evaluated in randomized controlled trials, and with a recent meta-analysis finding that compassion- based interventions produce moderate effect sizes for suffering and improved life satisfaction. (researchgate.net)
  • This study observes a previously neglected pharmacological phenomenon and investigates its mechanism of that the continuous low-dose administration of some antineoplastic agents in certain dose ranges can promote tumorigenesis and tumor progression in vitro and in vivo , through stimulation of tumor cell functions directly as well as enhancement of tumor angiogenesis by BMDCs recruitment indirectly. (researchsquare.com)
  • The expressions of retinal GLP-1R, mitochondria-dependent apoptosis-associated genes, reactive gliosis markers, and endoplasmic reticulum stress-related pathway genes were studied by western blotting and immunohistochemistry in vivo and in vitro. (molvis.org)
  • These findings urge further investigations to avoid the potential risks in current empiric continuous low-dose chemotherapy regimens with antineoplastic agents. (researchsquare.com)
  • MASS in turn brought in Ariadne Labs, a Boston-based health systems research center with which it had coauthored a study on childbirth facilities. (archpaper.com)
  • Qualitative research studies the meaning people give to phenomena (Parahoo 2006), whereas quantitative research investigates 'phenomena lending itself to precise measurement' (Polit and Beck 2010, 565). (brighton.ac.uk)
  • Workplace bullying is one of the main problems medical personnel faces in recent years and studying its prevalence and its impact on behaviours is at the top of the research agenda for many academics and practitioners in healthcare worldwide. (bmj.com)
  • Issues of prevention and mechanisms of controlling and management of bullying were not included in this study and this is a topic for a next research. (bmj.com)
  • Despite the previous studies, the literature on CSR skepticism remains few and fragmented, and the research on the antecedents and consequences of CSR skepticism still not sufficient. (luminousinsights.net)
  • They noticed that romantic partners often prefer to be physically close, become anxious when they are separated and that stressful situations can be buffered by the presence of a romantic partner. (wikipedia.org)
  • A lawyer's presence may be useful in future meetings but is certainly not the place to start as teamwork and a non-adversarial relationship is always best, if possible. (idoinautismland.com)
  • studied the heterogeneity in protein banding profiles among wild and cultivated species of jute by polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis (PAGE). (scialert.net)
  • In the early years, resilience studies focused on at-risk teens on childhood maltreatment or trauma, which were popular in child psychiatry and developmental psychology ( Vernon, 2004 ). (frontiersin.org)
  • The nutritional acid load hypothesis of osteoporosis is reviewed from its historical origin to most recent studies with particular attention to the essential but overlooked role of the kidney in acid-base homeostasis. (cambridge.org)
  • Previous studies have consistently demonstrated serotonin involvement in the neurobiology of PD[5,6]. (researchsquare.com)
  • Some population studies have suggested positive effects of green space on various indicators of health. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Our study reveals facilitating effects of exercise on university students' processing speed and working memory in both environments. (frontiersin.org)
  • This study was therefore aimed at establishing the dose-response effect of EPO stimulation on rat BMSCs and investigating the effects of mechanical stretch combined with EPO on the proliferation and osteogenic differentiation of BMSCs. (hindawi.com)
  • Our results showed that effects of EPO on BMSCs included a dose-response relationship, with the 20 IU/ml EPO yielding the largest. (hindawi.com)
  • in Sweet Tooth, the ethics of care is extended to the relationship between humans, animals, and the endangered environment. (unicef-irc.org)
  • tective role of CC in the relationships between perceived stress, anxiety, and depression. (scirp.org)
  • pression but did not moderate the relationship between perceived stress and anxiety. (scirp.org)
  • Hence, it is of great significance to reveal the mechanism behind drug addiction, and thanks to the advancing technology in the neuroscience, accumulating studies help people understand how versatile astrocytes work in drug addiction indeed [ 4 ]. (degruyter.com)
  • This study aimed to investigate the protective mechanism of a GLP-1R agonist E4 against early DR in Goto-Kakizaki (GK) rats. (molvis.org)
  • Accordingly, there is continued interest in finding quick and simple indicators (e.g., plasma metabolites) as potential diagnostic tools of rumen fermentation pattern and function[ 6 ]. (biomedcentral.com)
  • This study investigated: (a) the concordance between parents and teachers in rating scales of EF and indicators of inattention and hyperactivity, and (b) the relation between scores in the scales and the performance of children in a test of inhibition, a component of EF. (bvsalud.org)
  • We then present the controversy regarding the connection between autism and measles-mumps-rubella vaccination as a case study to illustrate our analysis. (philpapers.org)
  • An accompanying online interactive case study training module can be accessed on the APHL website ( www.aphl.org/TB ). (cdc.gov)
  • Listed below are those who have contributed to development of this version of the Case Study in Environmental Medicine . (cdc.gov)
  • A few studies have investigated the association between the 5-HTT linked polymorphic region (5-HTTLPR), 5-HTR1A rs6295, 5-HTR2A rs6313, COMT rs4680 polymorphisms and PD[8-16]. (researchsquare.com)
  • 6) "Contribution rate" means, in a reserve study as described in RCW 64.38.065 , the amount contributed to the reserve account so that the association will have cash reserves to pay major maintenance, repair, or replacement costs without the need of a special assessment. (wa.gov)
  • The results of this study showed evidence of an association between high cariogenic risk and great severity of oral disease in the studied group of young women and low calcium intake. (medscape.com)
  • The complete series of Case Studies in Environmental Medicine is located on the ATSDR Web site at URL: www.atsdr.cdc.gov/csem/ . (cdc.gov)
  • The goal of the Case Studies in Environmental Medicine (CSEM) is to increase the primary care provider's knowledge of hazardous substances in the environment and to help in evaluation and treating of potentially exposed patients. (cdc.gov)
  • In this study, GLI1 expression in the synovial tissue of RA patients was positively correlated with RA-related scores and was highly expressed in collagen-induced arthritis (CIA) mouse articular macrophage-like cells. (elifesciences.org)
  • Panic Disorder Severity Scale (PDSS) were administered to all subjects, and all patients in the study were also assessed after 4 weeks of treatment. (researchsquare.com)
  • Nous avons génotypé les deux polymorphismes mononucléotidiques du gène ADIPOQ chez 140 patients atteints de DNID sans lien de parenté et 66 témoins non diabétiques en recourant à l'analyse du polymorphisme de longueur des fragments de restriction par réaction en chaîne de polymérase. (who.int)
  • To our knowledge, many previous studies have been conducted in other psychiatric disorders, such as major depressive disorder(MDD) [27-30], and few of them have conducted in PD. (researchsquare.com)
  • Our previous studies demonstrated its protective effect in early experimental diabetic retinopathy (DR), but the molecular and cellular mechanisms are largely unknown. (molvis.org)
  • Previous studies revealed that consumers compensate for the companies that engage in CSR activities, but the level of CSR skepticism inhibits the success of CSR programs. (luminousinsights.net)
  • One study reported that ticks in Southeastern NY had infection rates as high as 55% for the bacterial cause of LD. (health.mil)
  • No common brain regions or neural pathways were identified across studies. (frontiersin.org)
  • Conceptualizations and operational definitions of psychological resilience vary across resilience neuroimaging studies. (frontiersin.org)