AnatomyDiseasesChemicals and DrugsAnalytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and EquipmentDisciplines and OccupationsInformation ScienceHealth Care
Renal VeinsVeinsVena Cava, InferiorIncidenceRenal Nutcracker SyndromePortal VeinSaphenous VeinFlank PainVaricoceleRenal ArteryVaricose VeinsPhlebographyMesenteric VeinsHematuriaSplenic VeinFemoral VeinAnatomy, RegionalPulmonary VeinsVenous ThrombosisConstriction, PathologicAzygos VeinIliac VeinJugular VeinsNeoplasms, Vascular TissueKidneyNephrectomyRenal Artery ObstructionHypertension, RenovascularAnastomosis, SurgicalUmbilical VeinsHypertension, RenalReplantationTomography, X-Ray ComputedVascular Surgical ProceduresHepatic VeinsLeiomyosarcomaArteriovenous FistulaPopliteal VeinVascular NeoplasmsAorta, AbdominalTreatment OutcomeResins, PlantNephrotic SyndromeAntiphospholipid SyndromeAntibodies, AntiphospholipidEncyclopedias as TopicThrombosis
ThrombosisThrombusCell carcinomaRight renal veinTesticularArteryArteriesRetro-aorticAnomaliesVena cavaSpermatic cordAortaHepatic veinsHigh incidenceLower incidenceBilateral renalKidneyAcute renal fPostoperativePatientsNephroticVascularAnomalyRetroaorticArterialDrainsCircumaorticThromboembolic eventsVenous thromboembolismVenographyPosteriorEmbryologicalCadaverPortal veinTransplantationPelvisProgressionDysfunctionFemoralLeftKidneysSubclavianCongenitalUltrasoundSymptomsTraumaAsymptomatic
Thrombosis30
  • In 1840, Rayer first described the association between renal vein thrombosis (RVT) and nephrotic syndrome . (medscape.com)
  • Renal vein thrombosis (RVT) is the formation of a clot in the vein that drains blood from the kidneys, ultimately leading to a reduction in the drainage of one or both kidneys and the possible migration of the clot to other parts of the body. (wikipedia.org)
  • Since nephrotic syndrome is the most common cause of RVT, people over 40 years old and men are most at risk to develop a renal vein thrombosis. (wikipedia.org)
  • Rarely, acute renal failure can be caused by bilateral renal vein thrombosis. (nursingclassessays.org)
  • These RC patients are more susceptible to pulmonary embolism and deep vein thrombosis because cancer, surgery, and immobility are each risk factors. (renalandurologynews.com)
  • Thrombosis occurring at the level of the renal veins raises the possibility of renal cell carcinoma (RCC). (medscape.com)
  • A population-based perspective of the hospital incidence and case-fatality rates of deep vein thrombosis and pulmonary embolism. (medscape.com)
  • Congenital anomalies of the inferior vena cava revealed on CT in patients with deep vein thrombosis. (medscape.com)
  • Sitwala PS, Ladia VM, Brahmbhatt PB, Jain V, Bajaj K. Inferior vena cava anomaly: a risk for deep vein thrombosis. (medscape.com)
  • The incidence of upper-extremity venous thrombosis varies between 11 % and eighty five %, which leads to loss of potential upper-extremity fistulae. (bguaji.com)
  • In neonates, non-catheter-related renal vein thrombosis (RVT) is believed to originate in the arcuate or interlobular veins, as evidenced by early ultrasound findings. (unboundmedicine.com)
  • Lower renal blood flow may also predispose neonates to venous thrombosis. (unboundmedicine.com)
  • Renal venous thrombosis can result in renal enlargement, decreased renal venous flow, and increased arterial resistive indices. (unboundmedicine.com)
  • Adrenal hemorrhage and left varicocele may also result from renal venous thrombosis. (unboundmedicine.com)
  • Medicine Central , im.unboundmedicine.com/medicine/view/Select-5-Minute-Pediatric-Consult/14196/0.2.0/Renal_Venous_Thrombosis. (unboundmedicine.com)
  • All three events were deep vein thrombosis. (univ-brest.fr)
  • A condition caused by one or more episodes of DEEP VEIN THROMBOSIS, usually the blood clots are lodged in the legs. (lookformedical.com)
  • Venous thromboembolism, including deep vein thrombosis and pulmonary embolism, as well as arterial thrombosis - although less prevalent - have been reported. (rgare.com)
  • Afterwards, the administered deep vein thrombosis prophylaxis (DVTP) regimen was reviewed. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Is it possible that the prophylactic dose of enoxaparin 60 mg daily was insufficient to prevent deep vein thrombosis (DVT) in this patient with COVID-19 plus ARC? (biomedcentral.com)
  • This type of treatment often resulted in systemic and local problems like pulmonary and renal complications, deep vein thrombosis, bed sores, disuse atrophy of muscles and bones, etc. (jmsronline.com)
  • Introduction: Increasing age and receiving chemotherapy are among the risk factors for deep vein thrombosis that have not been studied so far in Iranian society. (ac.ir)
  • Therefore, this study was performed with aim to investigate the frequencyof deep vein thrombosis in women over 40 years with breast cancer undergoing chemotherapy referred to Tabriz chemotherapy clinics in 2018. (ac.ir)
  • Deep vein thrombosis was assessed by the criteria for diagnosis of deep vein thrombosis and those who were at high risk of developing deep vein thrombosis were examined by Doppler ultrasound. (ac.ir)
  • The results of Chi-square test showed a statistically significant difference between the number of chemotherapy sessions and developing deep vein thrombosis (p=0.001). (ac.ir)
  • Conclusion: The prevalence of deep vein thrombosis in the present study was 10.30% in patients with breast cancer undergoing chemotherapy, which was related to the number of chemotherapy sessions. (ac.ir)
  • Upper-extremity deep vein thrombosis in patients with breast cancer with chest versus arm central venous port catheters. (ac.ir)
  • Kang J, Sun W, Li H, Ma E, Wang K, Chen W. Peripherally inserted central catheter-related vein thrombosis in breast cancer patients. (ac.ir)
  • Allograft renal artery thrombosis, venous thrombosis, and arterial pseudo-aneurysms were encountered in 3, 2 and 4 recipients respectively. (lidsen.com)
  • Venous thromboembolism (VTE), comprising deep vein thrombosis (DVT) and pulmonary embolism (PE), is a serious clinical and public health concern [ 1, 2 ]. (cdc.gov)
Thrombus17
  • Inferior cavography demonstrates thrombus extending from the left renal vein into the inferior vena cava. (medscape.com)
  • CT reveals thrombus extending from the left renal vein into the inferior vena cava. (medscape.com)
  • In an acute setting, US may reveal an edematous and enlarged kidney with decreased echogenicity caused by diffuse edema, as well as focal or diffuse disruption of parenchymal architecture and/or thrombus in the renal veins. (medscape.com)
  • CT findings include decreased nephrographic attenuation, loss of corticomedullary differentiation, a low-attenuating thrombus in the renal vein, renal enlargement with persistent parenchymal opacification, and renal vein enlargement. (medscape.com)
  • The most severe complication of RVT is a pulmonary embolism, caused by a clot, also called a thrombus, that originates from the renal vein or any other vein in the body and migrates to the pulmonary artery. (wikipedia.org)
  • The first image below demonstrates an IVC of normal size without a thrombus, but there is a circumaortic left renal vein and an inflow defect at the origin of the right renal vein. (medscape.com)
  • When the group was analyzed according to the level of extension of the vena caval thrombus marked differences in the rate of survival and of incidence of local progression of disease were found. (eurekamag.com)
  • The 14 patients with a vena caval thrombus extending to the level of the hepatic veins or beyond had a 2-year survival rate of 21 per cent and a mean survival of 22.9 months. (eurekamag.com)
  • These results suggest that the level of vena caval involvement by tumor thrombus in patients with renal cell carcinoma has prognostic significance. (eurekamag.com)
  • C) Tumour thrombus within the renal vein. (phytid.org)
  • Increased risk of preoperative venous thromboembolism in patients with renal cell carcinoma and tumor thrombus. (univ-brest.fr)
  • BACKGROUND: The clinical impact of a tumor thrombus in renal cell carcinoma (RCC) patients awaiting radical nephrectomy and thrombectomy is unknown. (univ-brest.fr)
  • OBJECTIVE: To determine the incidence of venous thromboembolism (VTE) in RCC patients with tumor thrombus prior to nephrectomy. (univ-brest.fr)
  • Tumor thrombus was defined as the presence of an intra-luminal filling defect in the renal, hepatic, portal or IVC directly extending from a renal mass detected on computed tomography. (univ-brest.fr)
  • The presence of tumor thrombus in these patients increases the incidence of pre-operative VTE. (univ-brest.fr)
  • The formation or presence of a blood clot (THROMBUS) within a vein. (lookformedical.com)
  • Left upper lobectomy (LUL) is considered a risk factor for thrombus formation in the pulmonary vein stump compared with other lobectomies, and it occurs in 11.7-13.5% of cases. (biomedcentral.com)
Cell carcinoma6
  • Other less common causes include hypercoagulable state, invasion by renal cell carcinoma, kidney transplantation, Behcet syndrome, antiphospholipid antibody syndrome or blunt trauma to the back or abdomen. (wikipedia.org)
  • The records of 24 patients with renal cell carcinoma involving the inferior vena cava who were free of metastatic disease at presentation were reviewed retrospectively. (eurekamag.com)
  • Both CT and MRI may be used to detect neoplastic masses that may define renal cell carcinoma or metastasis of the primary cancer. (wikidoc.org)
  • The histological pattern of renal cell carcinoma depends whether it is papillary, chromophobe or collecting duct renal cell carcinoma. (wikidoc.org)
  • Collecting duct carcinoma of the kidney (CDC) is an aggressive subtype of renal cell carcinoma with a dismal prognosis. (e-urol-sci.com)
  • In addition to referral data, hospital episode data for all new renal cell (RCC) and upper and lower tract transitional cell carcinoma (TCC), as well as testicular and prostate cancer diagnoses for the same time periods were obtained. (bjuinternational.com)
Right renal vein2
  • The right renal vein was observed to be normal. (docest.com)
  • We can also see the abnormal termination of the right testicular vein into right renal vein and origin of accessory renal artery from the left common iliac artery. (biomedcentral.com)
Testicular5
  • These veins unite and form a single testicular vein on the posterior abdominal wall and ascend to open in to the inferior vena cava on right side. (biomedcentral.com)
  • In this paper, we report multiple variations involved the retroaortic left renal vein (RLRV) opening in to the left common iliac vein, an accessory renal artery arising from the left common iliac artery and left testicular artery originating from left renal artery. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Near the hilum the vein received left supra renal vein and left testicular vein. (biomedcentral.com)
  • The course of the renal arteries was normal but the left renal artery gave origin to the left testicular artery which was 21.3 cms (Figure 1 ). (biomedcentral.com)
  • The patient should perform the Valsalva maneuver while standing so he can be evaluated for a mass of dilated testicular veins in the spermatic cord forming a varicocele above and behind the testis. (aafp.org)
Artery8
  • Duplex Doppler US demonstrates peaked, abruptly decreasing systolic-frequency shifts and retrograde plateaulike shifts during diastole at the level of the main renal artery and its proximal branches, with an absent venous signal. (medscape.com)
  • Each kidney was supplied by a single renal artery. (docest.com)
  • We report a rare combination of vascular variations in a 48 years old male cadaver, included the retroaortic left renal vein opening in to the left common iliac vein, an accessory renal artery arising from the left common iliac artery which supplied the lower end of left kidney and left testicular artery originating from left renal artery. (biomedcentral.com)
  • The left renal vein was 8.5 cm in length and seen coming from the hilum of left kidney below the renal artery and posterior to the pelvis of the left ureter. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Then it passed downwards and medially crossing the psoas major, passed behind the aorta, left common iliac artery and terminated by draining in to the left common iliac vein (Figure 1 & 2 ). (biomedcentral.com)
  • The length of accessory renal artery was 5.2 cm. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Compression of the left common ILIAC VEIN by the right common ILIAC ARTERY against the underlying fifth LUMBAR VERTEBRA is the typical underlying malformation. (lookformedical.com)
  • The allograft was placed in the right iliac fossa in 187 (89.0%) recipients with the external iliac artery preferred for anastomosis with the allograft renal artery in end-to-side fashion in 182 (86.7%) cases. (lidsen.com)
Arteries3
  • Renal veins are the large veins which lie in front of the renal arteries and drain in to the inferior vena cava at right angles. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Neoplasms located in the vasculature system, such as ARTERIES and VEINS. (lookformedical.com)
  • Left ODN was performed in 152 (72.4%) of cases and the commonest indication for right ODN was multiple left renal arteries. (lidsen.com)
Retro-aortic3
  • Key words: Double left renal vein, retro-aortic vein, renal collar, abdominal aortic aneurysm. (docest.com)
  • Showing the abnormal drainage of retro aortic left renal vein into left common iliac vein. (biomedcentral.com)
  • The abdominal aorta is dissected in this figure to show the termination of retro aortic left renal vein. (biomedcentral.com)
Anomalies2
  • Brenerin 1974,had mentioned two patients with DLRV associated with abdominal aortic aneurysm in a series of31 major venous anomalies of the renal vein and the venacava(11). (docest.com)
  • In addition, knowledge of the association of other anomalies in patients with an absent IVC, such as renal atrophy or agenesis, can highlight underlying vascular anomalies, which are in and of themselves of significant clinical importance. (medscape.com)
Vena cava5
  • If the infrarenal segment of the inferior vena cava is too short for a filter placement, the filter should be placed above the renal veins. (medscape.com)
  • Here, both the veins were opening into the inferior vena cava.One is preaortic and the other being a post aortic channel, formed a ring around the aorta called circumaortic, or persistent renal collar. (docest.com)
  • Renal failure secondary to thrombotic complications of suprarenal inferior vena cava filter in cancer patients. (medscape.com)
  • The left renal vein is three times longer than the right, crosses the posterior abdominal wall and passes in front of aorta to reach the inferior vena cava. (biomedcentral.com)
  • A vein on either side of the body which is formed by the union of the external and internal iliac veins and passes upward to join with its fellow of the opposite side to form the inferior vena cava. (lookformedical.com)
Spermatic cord1
  • Small veins emerge from the testis and unite to form the pampiniform plexus in the spermatic cord, at the superficial inguinal ring four veins arise from the plexus and ascend anterior to the ductus deferens, traverse the inguinal canal, leave the deep inguinal ring as two veins. (biomedcentral.com)
Aorta3
  • Normally, only the preaorticanastomosis persist and develops into the left renal vein , which does pass infront of the aorta and renal arteriesto open into the IVC. (docest.com)
  • The left side predominance may be due to the anatomical course of the left renal vein underneath the aorta. (unboundmedicine.com)
  • The knowledge of renal vascular anatomy and its variations are very much essential in case of renal transplantation, renal surgeries, uroradiology, gonadal color doppler imaging, in surgeries of aneurysm of abdominal aorta, in gonadal surgeries. (biomedcentral.com)
Hepatic veins1
  • Adenosine is a potent vasodilator in most vascular beds, except in renal afferent arterioles and hepatic veins where it produces vasoconstriction. (globalrph.com)
High incidence2
  • This letter is to alert physicians as to the high incidence of ARC in these patients and provide warning regarding the fact that regular doses of low molecular weight heparin might not be protective enough for DVT and PE in this type of COVID-19 patient. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Osteoporosis coupled with a tendency to fall is responsible for high incidence of hip fractures at this age. (jmsronline.com)
Lower incidence3
  • Patients treated preoperatively with chemotherapy appeared to have a 32% lower incidence of VTE compared with those not receiving chemotherapy, but perioperative chemotherapy did not show any significant associations on multivariate analysis. (renalandurologynews.com)
  • Background: The right internal jugular vein is currently recommended for temporary central dialysis catheters (tCDC) based on results from previous studies showing a lower incidence of central vein stenosis compared to the subclavian vein. (lu.se)
  • Compared with cyclophosphamide-vincristine-doxorubicin-dexamethasone, cyclophosphamide-thalidomide-dexamethasone was associated with more constipation and somnolence, but a lower incidence of cytopenias. (haematologica.org)
Bilateral renal5
  • Although cerebral infarction after LUL has been reported in many articles, reports of bilateral renal infarction after lobectomy are rare. (biomedcentral.com)
  • We diagnosed the patient with bilateral renal infarction. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Bilateral renal infarction after lobectomy is a rare and serious condition, which should be diagnosed as early as possible. (biomedcentral.com)
  • We report a rare case of acute bilateral renal infarction after LUL. (biomedcentral.com)
  • We diagnosed the patient with bilateral renal infarction, and heparin (10,000 IU/day) was initiated. (biomedcentral.com)
Kidney8
  • Decreased urine output or kidney function may be the only observable symptoms caused by a blood clot renal vein. (wikipedia.org)
  • Multiple veins draining the left kidney were observed to join the ring (Fig-1,2). (docest.com)
  • Renal and Urology News' staff will be reporting live on medical studies conducted by urologists and other specialists who are tops in their field in kidney stones, prostate cancer, kidney cancer, bladder cancer, enlarged prostate, and more. (renalandurologynews.com)
  • The actual incidence of spontaneous regression of kidney cancer is poorly understood, as there is little information on the true denominator of patients with RCC. (phytid.org)
  • RIFLE criteria include parameters present during the whole course of the condition, ranging from kidney injury to end-stage renal failure. (hindawi.com)
  • Collecting duct carcinoma (CDC) of the kidney is a rare and aggressive subtype of renal cancer arising from the collecting duct epithelium of the kidney with an incidence of 0.4%-1.8% of all renal tumors. (e-urol-sci.com)
  • Autosomal Dominant Polycystic Kidney Disease (ADPKD) Polycystic kidney disease (PKD) is a hereditary disorder of renal cyst formation causing gradual enlargement of both kidneys, sometimes with progression to renal failure. (msdmanuals.com)
  • With the rise in the population of patients with End-stage Renal Disease (ESRD) in Nigeria, there is an increased demand for Renal Replacement Therapy (RRT) including kidney transplantation (KT). (lidsen.com)
Acute renal f1
  • Some patients exhibit signs of acute renal failure (ie, reduction in glomerular filtration rate and oliguria). (nursingclassessays.org)
Postoperative6
  • Objective Although goal-directed fluid therapy has been proven to be effective in reducing the incidence of postoperative complications, the underlying mechanisms remain unknown. (bvsalud.org)
  • The aim of this study was to examine the mediating role of intraoperative hemodynamic lability in the association between goal-directed fluid therapy (GDFT) and the incidence of postoperative complications. (bvsalud.org)
  • We further tested the role of this mediation effect using mean arterial pressure, a hemodynamic indicator.Methods This is a secondary analysis of a completed nonrandomized controlled study purposed to investigate the effect of GDFT on the incidence of postoperative complications in patients undergoing posterior spine arthrodesis. (bvsalud.org)
  • Conclusions The intraoperative blood pressure lability mediated the relationship between GDFT and the incidence of postoperative complications. (bvsalud.org)
  • Since all cases of reported renal infarctions occurred after LUL, special attention should be paid to postoperative management after performing LUL. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Secondary outcomes are cardiac troponin I content, inotropic score, dose of propofol used for anesthesia, duration of mechanical ventilation, duration of stay in the intensive care unit, length of postoperative hospital stay, incidence of overall complications within 30 days of surgery, and incidence of overall mortality within 30 days of surgery. (clinicaltdd.com)
Patients17
  • In addition, although the incidence of RVT is relatively high, most patients remain asymptomatic for it, and spontaneous recovery occurs more frequently than is suggested clinically. (medscape.com)
  • The ATCmeta-analysis included 287 trials with the inclusion of 212,000high-risk patients.76 In more than 4,500 patients with diabetes,the incidence of vascular events was significantly reduced from23.5% with control treatment to 19.3% with antiplatelet therapy(p (yookyoungyong.com)
  • While this study considered the association of GSTpolymorphisms on the incidence of adverse events during thiopurine therapy in Crohn'sdisease, only 25% of patients were treated with azathioprine and the majority withmercaptopurine. (yookyoungyong.com)
  • Knowledge of the management and potential complications in patients with renal trauma is important for all urologists. (ugeskriftet.dk)
  • There is a male predominance of ~ 3:1 in patients suffering from renal trauma [3]. (ugeskriftet.dk)
  • The aim of this study was to describe and evaluate the management of patients with renal trauma and their complications at the Department of Urology, Aarhus University Hospital (AUH), Denmark, during a five-year period. (ugeskriftet.dk)
  • All patients diagnosed with renal trauma and with contact to the Department of Urology at the AUH, Denmark, between March 2016 and March 2021, were included. (ugeskriftet.dk)
  • Patients with iatrogenic renal trauma were excluded. (ugeskriftet.dk)
  • CT scan and use of intravenous (IV) contrast is generally used for work-up and follow-up of patients with renal cell carcinom a. (wikidoc.org)
  • 0.001).Conclusions:An increased incidence of complications such as acute blood loss anemia, periprosthetic mechanical complications, and increased COC, but no difference in LOS was noted in patients undergoing TKA with PD. (elsevierpure.com)
  • Patients with allergy to iodinated contrast media, patients with renal failure or on dialysis and patients with acute abdominal trauma were excluded from the study. (waocp.com)
  • Methods: Adult patients needing a tCDC will be included from several hospitals and randomised to either subclavian or internal jugular vein catheterisation with a silicone tCDC. (lu.se)
  • Low molecular weight heparins in COVID-19 patients: beware of augmented renal clearance! (biomedcentral.com)
  • Augmented renal clearance (ARC) is a phenomenon that frequently occurs in critically ill patients and can cause therapeutic failure of renal removal drugs [ 6 ]. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Subsequently, we analyzed the incidence of ARC in ICU patients during the COVID-19 pandemic. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Despite standard adequate haemodialysis, hyperkalaemia is common in patients with end-stage renal disease. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Based on its oral administration and the reduced incidence of infection and cytopenia, cyclophosphamide-thalidomide-dexa-methasone may be considered an effective induction therapy option for patients with newly diagnosed multiple myeloma. (haematologica.org)
Nephrotic1
  • However, the classic presentations of the condition-nephrotic syndrome and lower abdominal and flank pain in adults and renal failure and a painful, palpable mass in infants-are only 2 extremes of RVT's clinical spectrum. (medscape.com)
Vascular1
  • A compression of ILIAC VEIN that results in a decreased flow in the vein and in the left LOWER EXTREMITY due to a vascular malformation. (lookformedical.com)
Anomaly3
  • Double left renal vein is a rare developmental anomaly, but carries immense surgical importance. (docest.com)
  • Double left renal vein is a rare developmental anomaly.Few literature is available reporting such cases (9,10,11,12). (docest.com)
  • The retroaortic left renal vein anomaly in our case is similar to the type I1 retroaortic left renal vein of Hoeltl et al. (biomedcentral.com)
Retroaortic1
  • Note that the left renal vein is retroaortic. (medscape.com)
Arterial1
  • Renal arterial resistive index. (who.int)
Drains1
Circumaortic1
  • In 2010, Sangeetha K et al observed a male case having a circumaortic renal collarin a study of 20 cadavers(16). (docest.com)
Thromboembolic events1
Venous thromboembolism2
  • The cumulative incidence of venous thromboembolism following radical cystectomy was nearly 6.7% over 10 years. (renalandurologynews.com)
  • BOSTON - The incidence of venous thromboembolism (VTE) peaks at 20 days after radical cystectomy (RC), according to new study findings presented at the American Urological Association 2017 annual meeting. (renalandurologynews.com)
Venography4
  • [ 3 ] Renal venography remains the diagnostic gold standard but is an invasive procedure. (medscape.com)
  • Damage to the endothelial tissue of the vein can be caused by blunt damage, trauma during venography, a renal transplant, tumors, acute rejection, vasculitis or spontaneous micro-trauma to the endothelium due to homocystinuria. (wikipedia.org)
  • The primary outcome is the incidence of post-catheterisation central vein stenosis detected by a CT venography performed 1.5 to 3 months after removal of the tCDC. (lu.se)
  • Furthermore, the ability to detect central vein stenosis by a focused ultrasound examination will be evaluated using the CT venography as golden standard. (lu.se)
Posterior1
  • During the 5th to 7th week, paired longitudinal channels, the subcardinal and the supracardinal veins appear by the sides of the posterior cardinal veins. (docest.com)
Embryological1
  • Here, we are reporting about a case of double renal vein and its embryological basis. (docest.com)
Cadaver2
  • Abstract: During routine dissection for the students in the years 2006 -20011,an adult male cadaver was observed to have double left renal vein. (docest.com)
  • Observation : During routine dissection of the abdomen, an adult male cadaver presented double left renal veins (DLRV). (docest.com)
Portal vein2
Transplantation1
  • Experience with renal transplantation with or without hepatic transplantation is limited. (msdmanuals.com)
Pelvis1
  • Tumor invasion of the renal vein and renal pelvis was mentioned (Number 1C) with a final stage of IIIB. (phytid.org)
Progression1
  • Cellular senescence plays an essential role in the development and progression of end-stage renal disease (ESRD). (biomedcentral.com)
Dysfunction2
  • Severely affected neonates commonly have pulmonary hypoplasia secondary to the in utero effects of renal dysfunction and oligohydramnios. (msdmanuals.com)
  • These renal disease was given only cardiac dysfunction the respirations to and hydropathy more from the worm. (pidradio.com)
Femoral1
  • When filter design allows placement through the jugular or femoral veins, the filter is specially packaged to ensure that it is deployed in the correct orientation. (medscape.com)
Left6
  • The left renal vein is about three times longer (7.5cm) than the right(2.5cm) one (3,4). (docest.com)
  • The persistence of 'renal collar' gives rise to double left renal veins, preaortic and post aortic both draining into the IVC(6). (docest.com)
  • In 2002, M.Jafarpour et al from Mashhad University Iran studied 32 male cadavers and found 6.5% of double left renal veins (14). (docest.com)
  • Variations of left renal vein are important to surgeons. (docest.com)
  • The maintenance infusion of up to 0.5 mg/min can be cautiously continued for 2 to 3 weeks regardless of the patient's age, renal function, or Left-ventricular function. (globalrph.com)
  • The veins that return the oxygenated blood from the lungs to the left atrium of the heart. (lookformedical.com)
Kidneys1
  • Aside from the occasional flank or lower back pain caused by a sudden clot in the major veins to the kidneys, RVT produces few symptoms. (wikipedia.org)
Subclavian2
  • Veins in the neck which drain the brain, face, and neck into the brachiocephalic or subclavian veins. (lookformedical.com)
  • This prospective, controlled, randomised, non-inferiority study aims to compare the incidence of post-catheterisation central vein stenosis between the right subclavian and the right internal jugular routes. (lu.se)
Congenital1
  • Congenital Renal Cystic Dysplasia Congenital renal cystic dysplasia is a broad category of congenital malformations involving metanephric malformation or congenital obstructive uropathies. (msdmanuals.com)
Ultrasound1
  • This trial is designed to provide robust data on the incidence of central vein stenosis after silicone tCDC insertion in the era of ultrasound-guided catheterisations. (lu.se)
Symptoms1
  • If the patient presents in adolescence, nephromegaly is less marked, renal insufficiency may be mild to moderate, and the major symptoms are those related to portal hypertension. (msdmanuals.com)
Trauma3
  • Renal trauma is only described in ~ 5% of all trauma cases [1-3]. (ugeskriftet.dk)
  • Renal trauma is classified according to the American Association for the Surgery of Trauma (AAST) Renal Injury Grading Scale into grades I-V [4] ( Table 1 ). (ugeskriftet.dk)
  • The minimum follow-up period after renal trauma was three months. (ugeskriftet.dk)
Asymptomatic2
  • However, because most adolescent varicoceles are asymptomatic, the true incidence of adolescent varicoceles is likely higher. (medscape.com)
  • An autopsy series 1 found the incidence of bell-clapper deformity to be 12 percent among asymptomatic men. (aafp.org)