• Methods: We conducted a retrospective study using union health claims from January 2015 to June 2018 from 19,909 construction workers. (cdc.gov)
  • With capture-recapture methods, the age-adjusted incidence of definite DLE increased to 4.0 (95% CI: 3.2,4.3). (cdc.gov)
  • Methods: This is a cross-sectional study conducted between March 2019 and February 2020, with patients diagnosed with SCD. (scielo.br)
  • Methods This is a retrospective case control study of patients with incident GCA between January 1, 2000, and December 31, 2019, in Olmsted County, Minnesota. (jrheum.org)
  • METHODS: This total-population register-based cohort study consisted of 628 312 singleton women born in Sweden between 1973 and 1987, who were followed for diagnosed endometriosis from age 15 years until the end of 2012. (lu.se)
  • This study determined the outcomes of COVID-19 among patients with comorbidities in Kaduna state, where we have the highest incidence in northern Nigeria.Methods: This study was a retrospective, descriptive cross-sectional review of the clinical records involving all age groups of 902 COVID-19 patients admitted at the four isolation centers of the Kaduna State Infectious Disease Control Centre (IDCC) between March 27th2020 to December 31st2021. (bvsalud.org)
  • Methods The study was a retrospective case control design, consecutive samples taken from the PACS system up to 86 subjects. (ui.ac.id)
  • The prevalence and incidence of LBP ranged from 1.4 to 20.0% and 0.024-7.0%, respectively. (springer.com)
  • The results of this study highlighted there is a substantial difference within studies that estimated the prevalence and incidence of LBP. (springer.com)
  • The previous published reviews of prevalence and incidence of LBP studies were focused on evaluating peer-reviewed journals conducted via population-based longitudinal and cross-sectional designs. (springer.com)
  • In this study of the Medicaid population, the prevalence and incidence of NPEs, as well as health care costs, were similar among people living with HIV-1 newly treated with an INI- or PI-based regimen. (psychiatrist.com)
  • The prevalence and incidence of GERD diagnosis in children with NI is significantly higher than in the general paediatric population. (bmj.com)
  • In addition to acute hepatitis, HEV causes chronic hepatitis and cirrhosis in immunocompromised patients ( 3 , 4 ). (cdc.gov)
  • Claims for diagnoses of chronic musculoskeletal disorders, acute musculoskeletal injuries, musculoskeletal surgery, and other conditions were linked to new opioid prescriptions. (cdc.gov)
  • Outcomes included incidence of postoperative acute bleeding, recurrence rate, and morbidity or mortality rate. (jkns.or.kr)
  • Is the pain acute or chronic? (tri-kobe.org)
  • Subdural hematomas are usually characterized on the basis of their size and location and the amount of time elapsed since the inciting event age (ie, whether they are acute, subacute, or chronic). (medscape.com)
  • However, subdural hematomas may be mixed in nature, such as when acute bleeding has occurred into a chronic subdural hematoma. (medscape.com)
  • In one study, 82% of comatose patients with acute subdural hematomas had parenchymal contusions. (medscape.com)
  • A minority of chronic subdural hematoma cases derived from acute subdural hematomas that have matured (ie, liquefied) because of lack of treatment. (medscape.com)
  • This study therefore aimed to % of them can be attributed to acute malnutrition, describe the morbidity pattern of under-fives with with almost 50% of them occurring in sub-Saharan MAM in Southern Nigeria. (who.int)
  • These data are discussed in terms of three exposure periods-acute (14 days or less), intermediate (15-364 days), and chronic (365 days or more). (cdc.gov)
  • A weak association was observed between prenatal pH1N1 vaccination and increased risk of asthma (adjusted hazard ratio 1.05, 95% confidence interval 1.02 to 1.09) and decreased rates of gastrointestinal infections (adjusted incidence rate ratio 0.94, 0.91 to 0.98). (bmj.com)
  • The retrospective cohort study included 463,541 Medicare beneficiaries 60 years and older with rheumatoid arthritis, psoriasis, psoriatic arthritis, ankylosing spondylitis (a form of chronic inflammation of the spine), or inflammatory bowel disease using Medicare claims data from January 2006 through December 2009. (news-medical.net)
  • This retrospective cohort study included all vascular access sites created at Meir Medical Center from 2006 through 2012. (ima.org.il)
  • Epidemiology of multimorbidity and implications for health care, research, and medical education: A cross-sectional study. (wmpllc.org)
  • We aim to systematically analyse published articles to evaluate epidemiology of venous thromboembolism (VTE) in chronic liver disease (CLD). (worktribe.com)
  • Method: Electronic search was conducted on Ovid Medline, EMBASE and Scopus from inception to November 2021 to identify studies presenting epidemiology VTE (deep vein thrombosis and pulmonary embolism) in CLD in inpatients and/or community settings. (worktribe.com)
  • The Cumulative Incidence of different chronic diseases in this cohort by age 30 year are as follows: Hypertension 3.1%, Hyperlipidemia 4.2%, Types 1&2 Diabetes: 1.9%, Asthma 18.0%, PCOS 2.4% (among 4839 females). (napcrg.org)
  • Random-effects meta-analysis was performed to determine pooled per-year cumulative incidence, incidence rate and prevalence. (worktribe.com)
  • In hospitalised patients with CLD: pooled cumulative incidence of VTE was 1.07% (95%CI 0.80,1.38) per-year, incidence rate was 157.15 (95%CI 14.74,445.29) per 10,000 person-years, and period prevalence was 1.10% (95%CI 0.85,1.38) per year. (worktribe.com)
  • In 2017, the crude incidence rate (CIR) was 15 per 100 000 persons (95% CI 14 to 16) for venous wounds, 56 (95% CI 53 to 58) for arterial, 168 (95% CI 164 to 173) for diabetic and 183 (95% CI 179 to 188) for pressure wounds. (bvsalud.org)
  • For the nationwide retrospective cohort study, a total of 298 patients registered to the VA Informatics and Computing Infrastructure (VINCI) from Jan 1, 2017 to May 1, 2020 were followed-up for one year after starting treatment with infliximab-abda. (biospace.com)
  • ecological, retrospective, study employing secondary data from the Information System of Children and Adolescents with Chronic Disease from a reference hospital in the state of Paraíba, Brazil, covering the period from 2015 to 2017. (bvsalud.org)
  • The 2021 Kidney Disease: Improving Global Outcomes (KDIGO) clinical practice guideline for evaluating and managing chronic kidney disease (CKD) includes proteinuria in the staging of CKD. (medscape.com)
  • This retrospective cohort study estimated the incidence of chronic insomnia in active component military members from 2012 through 2021 and the percentage of SMs receiving VA/DOD CPG-recommended insomnia treatments. (health.mil)
  • From 2012 through 2021, the crude incidence rate of chronic insomnia among active component service members was 116.1 cases per 10,000 person-years, and the annual rate remained stable throughout the 10-year period. (health.mil)
  • A retrospective analysis was performed on data from 462 patients who underwent burr hole trephination (BHT) surgery for CSDH at five hospitals from March 2010 to June 2021. (jkns.or.kr)
  • There are 130 patients with hepatitis B liver fibrosis (being treated from 2011-2021) included in the study, and the patients were divided into 64 TCM users (NAs combined with TCM) and 66 TCM nonusers (NAs antiviral therapy). (scienceopen.com)
  • Antecedentes: El útero septo con septo cervical y tabique vaginal es una entidad poco frecuente únicamente descrita en clasificaciones que recogen malformaciones müllerianas complejas como son las clasificaciones de VCUAM (2005), de ESHRE/ESGE (2013) y de ASRM (2021). (bvsalud.org)
  • ABSTRACT In view of the widespread use of pesticides in Egypt and the increasing incidence of leukaemia and lymphoma we aimed to assess pesticide exposure and other selected variables as risk factors for lymphoproliferative disorders (leukaemia and non-Hodgkin lymphoma). (who.int)
  • ABSTRACT We carried out a retrospective study of all patients admitted to Al-Thawra Teaching Hospital in Sana'a with hepatocellular carcinoma to study the disease profile in Yemeni patients and identify possible risk factors. (who.int)
  • From the abstract: ' In our study, all of the 203 young adults with abdominal obesity had some rare variant in the genes associated with obesity. (cdc.gov)
  • The main objective is to appraise the incidence of neoplasms on a background of Hashimoto thyroiditis. (hindawi.com)
  • The objective of this study was to assess the surgical outcome, aesthetic satisfaction, and postoperative quality of life of TOETVA in comparison with open thyroid surgery. (hindawi.com)
  • OBJECTIVE: To estimate the 'cost of illness' arising from chronic wounds in Singapore. (bvsalud.org)
  • The objective of this study was to determine the incidence and extent of changes in ethmoid size after ethmoidectomy. (qxmd.com)
  • Responses of physicians to an objective safety and quality knowledge test: a cross-sectional study. (ahrq.gov)
  • Population-based, retrospective birth cohort study. (napcrg.org)
  • A sub-analysis of SMs with chronic insomnia diagnosed during 2019-2020 found that 53.9% received behavioral therapy and 72.7% received pharmacotherapy. (health.mil)
  • A retrospective review of electronic medical records was conducted for all COVID-19 patients admitted in two large academic hospitals in New York City from March 1, 2020 to June 30, 2020 during the onset of the COVID-19 pandemic. (wmpllc.org)
  • INCHEON, Korea, Oct. 26, 2020 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) -- Samsung Bioepis Co., Ltd. today announced results from two real-world studies of RENFLEXIS ® (infliximab-abda) in patients with Inflammatory Bowel Disease (IBD) registered in the U.S. Veteran Affairs Healthcare System database. (biospace.com)
  • Both studies are presented as ePosters, which are available on the ACG 2020 Virtual Meeting Platform. (biospace.com)
  • The reporting of study outcomes focused primarily on three indicators of toxicity: growth depression, mortality, and nephrotoxicity, and, despite the above limitations, provided data on the relative toxicity of a wide variety of water soluble and relatively water insoluble uranium compounds. (cdc.gov)
  • Participants All live births from November 2009 through October 2010 (n=104 249) were included, and children were followed until 5 years of age to ascertain study outcomes. (bmj.com)
  • These outcomes should be assessed in future studies. (bmj.com)
  • We hypothesized that chronic opioid users would likely have worse outcomes with COVID-19 infection. (wmpllc.org)
  • Our study did not demonstrate a significant difference in outcomes in patients with COVID-19 with preadmission chronic opioid use vs opioid naïve patients in oxygen requirements, LOS, MV, or mortality. (wmpllc.org)
  • Future studies are needed to further illustrate the impact of opioids on COVID-19 outcomes. (wmpllc.org)
  • Outcomes included NPE prevalence during the 12-month baseline period, prevalence of existing and incidence of new-onset NPEs during the 6-month post-index period, and total all-cause and NPE-related costs between treatment cohorts. (psychiatrist.com)
  • In 1998 a study titled Volatile Organic Compounds in Drinking Water and Adverse Pregnancy Outcomes was conducted to determine if there was a link between mothers who were exposed to contaminated drinking water supplies from Camp Lejeune and infants who were small for gestational age (SGA). (cdc.gov)
  • 50 studies, search period through-July 2009) combined with more recent evidence and evidence on additional outcomes (82 studies, search period January 2000-December 2011). (thecommunityguide.org)
  • From the paper: 'a recent study indicates that salivary epigenetics, an easy measure to obtain in field or clinic, can be used to further explore the questions of pediatric obesity and related outcomes. (cdc.gov)
  • Kang HA, Barner JC, Richards KM, Bhor M, Paulose J, Kutlar A. Association Between Vaso-Occlusive Crises and Opioid Prescriptions Among Patients with Sickle Cell Disease: A Retrospective Claims-Based Study. (jheor.org)
  • Relative to SLE, epidemiologic studies on chronic cutaneous lupus erythematosus (CCLE) are rare and limited to populations without racial diversity. (cdc.gov)
  • The global incidence of cutaneous lupus erythematosus ranges from 2.6 to 4.3 cases per 100 000 persons per year (2-4) and is similar to that of systemic lupus erythematosus, which ranges from 3.3 to 9.1 cases per 100 000 persons per year (5,6). (essentialmeds.org)
  • Department of Defense (DOD) medical surveillance data for the period 2000 through 2009 document a 19-fold increase in insomnia diagnoses over the 9-year period (crude incidence rate of insomnia increased from 7.2 to 135.8 cases per 10,000 person years [p-yrs]). 10 Additionally, during Operation Iraqi Freedom (OIF), Operation Enduring Freedom (OEF), and Operation New Dawn (OND), diagnosis rates of insomnia increased dramatically in all branches of service. (health.mil)
  • Alteration of the bony architecture of the sinus cavities has been observed in chronic sinusitis. (qxmd.com)
  • Nasal septal deviation and chronic sinusitis can affect maxillary sinus volume. (ui.ac.id)
  • This study aims to assess the relationship between the degree of nasal septal deviation with the incidence of chronic maxillary sinusitis and maxillary sinus volume changes. (ui.ac.id)
  • Conclusion There is no significant relationship between nasal septal deviation Grade I and II and the incidence of chronic maxillary sinusitis and change of maxillary sinus volume. (ui.ac.id)
  • There are reports of high frequency of chronic sinusitis in patients with cleft lip and palate, especially children, that may be related to hypoplasia of the maxilla and lower volume of the maxillary sinus related to the cleft. (bvsalud.org)
  • 2. Clinical signs and symptoms of PTS were classified according to the latest consensus of the international consensus committee on chronic venous disease. (portlandpress.com)
  • The aim of this study was to estimate costs associated with the management of patients with venous leg ulcers (VLUs) from the perspective of the UK National Health Service (NHS). (bvsalud.org)
  • Subjects who took pine bark extract also experienced subjective improvement in distal edema, skin discoloration, and all signs and symptoms of chronic venous insufficiency. (nutritionaloutlook.com)
  • Chronic nerve root compression can induce axon ischemia, impede venous return, promote plasma protein extravasation, and cause local inflammation. (medscape.com)
  • This was a multicentre retrospective study of the safety profile and efficacy of BTX-A in children with chronic muscle spasticity. (nih.gov)
  • A multicentre case control study on complicated coeliac disease: two different patterns of natural history, two different prognoses. (unibo.it)
  • 3,4 In a RAND report on sleep in the military, 48.6% of military personnel surveyed had poor sleep quality, and recent studies have reported the prevalence of insomnia as ranging from 4.5% to 22.8% among military personnel. (health.mil)
  • CONCLUSIONS: The costs of chronic wounds are large to Singapore. (bvsalud.org)
  • CONCLUSIONS: Chronic wounds are common in the elderly with significant ethnic disparities in this Asian cohort. (bvsalud.org)
  • Conclusions The incidence of GERD in children with NI greatly exceeds that of the general paediatric population. (bmj.com)
  • It contains descriptions and evaluations of toxicological studies and epidemiological investigations and provides conclusions, where possible, on the relevance of toxicity and toxicokinetic data to public health. (cdc.gov)
  • Urate-lowering therapy appears to reduce the incidence of kidney damage in gout. (medscape.com)
  • Pine bark extract may reduce the incidence of post-thrombotic syndrome following deep vein thrombosis, and recurrent deep vein thrombosis, according to a recently published study. (nutritionaloutlook.com)
  • Objectives To determine the incidence and prevalence of gastro-oesophageal reflux disease (GERD) diagnosis and treatment in children with neurological impairment (NI) along with relationship to key variables. (bmj.com)
  • Data from animal studies and clinical studies support the role of proinflammatory cytokine tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF-alpha) in the early stages of fatty liver, as well as in alcoholic steatohepatitis. (medscape.com)
  • The evidence-based management pathways outlined in the Department of Veterans Affairs and Department of Defense Clinical Practice Guideline should be promoted to mitigate the negative consequences of chronic insomnia. (health.mil)
  • Most studies report on clinical examination only, whereas adequate haemodynamic investigation is lacking. (portlandpress.com)
  • Interest was focused on the relation between clinical and haemodynamic PTS and the relation between location of the initial DVT and incidence of PTS. (portlandpress.com)
  • 4. This study indicates that 7-13 years after DVT 31% of the patients had moderate and 2% had severe clinical PTS, while 57% of the patients had abnormal haemodynamic findings (both related to the initial site of the thrombosis). (portlandpress.com)
  • Hashimoto thyroiditis is a risk factor for developing thyroid neoplasms, which necessitate a proper assessment of the cytological material studied and a correlation with the clinical and radiological features. (hindawi.com)
  • With the incidence expected to rise with ageing populations, it is crucial to address health disparities and evaluate utilisation and cost to inform clinical practice and health policy. (bvsalud.org)
  • A retrospective cohort study was conducted in Longhua Hospital affiliated to the Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine in order to prove whether integrated traditional Chinese and Western medicine could improve the incidence of CHB complications and clinical prognosis. (scienceopen.com)
  • Clinical course and risk factors for mortality of adult inpatients with COVID-19 in Wuhan, China: A retrospective cohort study. (wmpllc.org)
  • Nabeel Khan, MD, Associate Professor of Clinical Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, who led the study said, "since IBD symptoms can be severe, maintaining a stable condition is important for IBD management. (biospace.com)
  • Treatment of SCD has focused on preventing VOCs and several treatment options (hydroxyurea, L-glutamine, transfusion) have shown effectiveness in reducing the number of VOCs in clinical trials and/or observational studies. (jheor.org)
  • Safe clinical practice for patients hospitalised in mental health wards during a suicidal crisis: qualitative study of patient experiences. (ahrq.gov)
  • A retrospective study on flap complications after pressure ulcer surgery in spinal cord-injured patients. (nature.com)
  • Sezer N. Chronic complications of spinal cord injury. (nature.com)
  • Patients with cancer or noncancer pain requiring chronic therapy are monitored closely to optimize treatment and to minimize the likelihood of complications of opioid use, including misuse or abuse. (tri-kobe.org)
  • A limited number of studies have reported the long-term patterns of SJS and TEN complications in patient populations over long follow-up periods. (medicaljournals.se)
  • Studies conducted in Ethiopia showed that the magnitude of type 2 DM in Ethiopia was found to be 5.3% and complications associated with increasing type 2 DM burden are the major causes of morbidity and pre-mature mortality with the consequence of negative economic impact resulted in public health challenge [ 5 - 7 ]. (clinmedjournals.org)
  • [ 140 ] In a retrospective study of 16,186 patients with initial serum uric acid levels above 7 mg/dL, Levy and colleagues found that patients with gout who remained on urate-lowering therapy were less likely to develop kidney damage leading to chronic kidney disease than those who were untreated. (medscape.com)
  • Previous cohort studies of the relationship between blood pressure and ESRD did not uniformly screen out baseline kidney disease. (nih.gov)
  • Visceral organ involvement was observed in 2 patients with irreversible deterioration of chronic kidney disease and in one patient with interstitial lung disease. (medicaljournals.se)
  • A retrospective cohort study was conducted using administrative claims from the IBM MarketScan Multi-State Medicaid Database (January 1, 2014-December 31, 2018). (psychiatrist.com)
  • Studies in occupationally or accidentally exposed populations have reported an increased risk of cancer related to chlorophenoxy herbicides and TCDD. (bmj.com)
  • Methodological differences limit the comparability of both studies, and to our knowledge, no epidemiological studies have targeted black/white populations to assess racial disparities in the susceptibility of CCLE. (cdc.gov)
  • ATSDR integrated the findings from its Camp Lejeune studies with findings from studies of other populations exposed occupationally or environmentally to the chemicals detected in the drinking water at Camp Lejeune: trichloroethylene (TCE), tetrachloroethylene (also known as perchloroethylene or PCE), vinyl chloride and benzene. (cdc.gov)
  • Inpatient patient safety events in vulnerable populations: a retrospective cohort study. (ahrq.gov)
  • The relationship between e-cigarettes and chronic pulmonary disease is less clear, though possible associations with obstructive spirometric changes, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, asthma, and chronic cough have been demonstrated. (bcmj.org)
  • International Journal of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease. (sdu.dk)
  • We did not find a benefit of pre-operative vessel mapping or chronic antiplatelet therapy in terms of decreasing primary and secondary failure rates. (ima.org.il)
  • Design: We undertook a secondary analysis of data collected in a prospective study Setting: The study involved patients with hypertension and or diabetes receiving care in five hospitals in Ghana Main outcome measures: We assessed determinants of SBPV among 2,785 Ghanaian patients. (bvsalud.org)
  • Within-family and E-value analyses suggested that these perinatal characteristics are robust predictors of the incidence of endometriosis. (lu.se)
  • This study determined the incidence of retinopathy and its predictors among type 2 diabetic patients. (clinmedjournals.org)
  • Studies in animals also provide evidence that gastrointestinal absorption of uranium may be increased by fasting and diets deficient in iron, and is higher in neonates than in adults. (cdc.gov)
  • Insomnia is the most common sleep disorder in the U.S., with 20% to 30% of adults reporting at least 1 symptom of insomnia and an estimated 6% to 10% meeting diagnostic criteria for chronic insomnia. (health.mil)
  • Low back pain (LBP) is a common health problem among adults of working age population, and its prevalence or incidence increases with increasing in age. (springer.com)
  • The prevalence of chronic pain in United States adults: Results of an internet-based survey. (wmpllc.org)
  • The current study examined the adaptive response to both endurance (END) and sprint interval training (SIT) in a group of twenty-one recreationally active adults. (plos.org)
  • Hospital-based retrospective follow-up study was conducted among 420 adults with newly diagnosed type 2 diabetic patients from January 1, 2014, to December 31, 2019. (clinmedjournals.org)
  • Similarly, incidence rate of medication dispensations was closer to the rates seen in adults particularly in children with multiple CCCs and gastrostomy tubes. (bmj.com)
  • In July 2019, a study was published in JAMA examining the association between genetic risk status, healthy lifestyle status, and incidence of dementia which included 196,383 adults of European ancestry who were 60 years of age or older. (cdc.gov)
  • The study has a number of limitations including that lifestyle factors were self-reported, some cases of dementia were not reported in available medical or death records, and the sample was restricted to a population of white adults with European ancestry. (cdc.gov)
  • Cardenas DD, Hoffman JM, Kirshblum S, McKinley W. Etiology and incidence of rehospitalization after traumatic spinal cord injury: a multicenter analysis. (nature.com)
  • HCV-Ab was detected using sec- in Northern Europe, depending on the ond generation ELISA (Boehringer geographical location and to exposure The study was conducted at Al-Thawra Mannheim Immunodiagnostics for to viral etiology [1]. (who.int)
  • Computed tomography (CT) scanning and MRI studies of the brain may be important in ruling out intracranial lesions when the diagnosis of hepatic encephalopathy is in question. (medscape.com)
  • Spastic cerebral palsy (CP) was the most common diagnosis (94% of the study sample). (nih.gov)
  • Twenty-five chronic conditions using International Classification of Diseases, 9th revision, diagnosis codes were also studied at incidence date and 5 years prior to incidence date. (jrheum.org)
  • 1995). These studies have shown excess risks of lung cancer and other respiratory tract diseases among miners. (cdc.gov)
  • No significant associations were found with upper or lower respiratory infections, otitis media, any infectious diseases, neoplasms, sensory disorders, urgent and inpatient health services use, pediatric complex chronic conditions, or mortality. (bmj.com)
  • Targeted AntiBiotics for Chronic pulmonary diseases (TARGET ABC): can targeted antibiotic therapy improve the prognosis of Pseudomonas aeruginosa-infected patients with chronic pulmonary obstructive disease, non-cystic fibrosis bronchiectasis, and asthma? (sdu.dk)
  • We will be extracting birth weight status as well as weight gain trajectories for included subjects with incidence of certain chronic diseases in that cohort. (napcrg.org)
  • BACKGROUND: Perinatal characteristics are associated with subsequent risk of several chronic diseases. (lu.se)
  • Background: Severe COVID-19 disease has been reported among people with underlying conditions such as diabetes, chronic respiratory diseases, cancer, obesity, and cardiovascular disease. (bvsalud.org)
  • The purpose of this study was to determine whether residential exposures of Marines and Navy personnel to contaminated drinking water at Camp Lejeune increased risk of mortality from cancers and other chronic diseases. (cdc.gov)
  • The purpose of the study was to determine whether potential exposures to the drinking water contaminants at Camp Lejeune are associated with increased risk of death from specific cancers and other chronic diseases among civilian workers employed at the base. (cdc.gov)
  • Chronic pain and mortality: A systematic review. (wmpllc.org)
  • OBJECTIVES: Chronic wounds are common, costly and impair quality of life, yet epidemiological data are scarce. (bvsalud.org)
  • Data are scarce regarding the incidence of neuropsychiatric events (NPEs) in people living with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-1 taking integrase inhibitor (INI)- or protease inhibitor (PI)-based regimens. (psychiatrist.com)
  • The primary aim of this study is to investigate the relationship between birth weight for gestational age and weight gain trajectories in early childhood and long term incidence of multiple chronic conditions including cardiometabolic disease risk factors (as Types 1 & 2 diabetes mellitus, hypertension, adult obesity, and hyperlipidemia), Asthma and Polycystic ovarian Syndrom. (napcrg.org)
  • Diabetes mellitus (DM) is defined as metabolic disease presented with the chronic raising of blood glucose with the disorder of carbohydrate, fat, and protein metabolism due to problems in insulin production, insulin function, or both [ 1 , 2 ]. (clinmedjournals.org)
  • This paper quantified the incidence of opioid use and OUD among construction workers with and without musculoskeletal disorders. (cdc.gov)
  • Results: There were high rates (42.8% per year) of chronic musculoskeletal disorders among workers, of whom 24.1% received new opioid prescriptions and 6.3% received long-term opioid prescriptions per year. (cdc.gov)
  • A total of 1,361 patients (1,289 opioid naïve patients, 72 with chronic opioid use) were included. (wmpllc.org)
  • The propensity score matched analysis did not demonstrate a significant difference between the chronic opioid use group vs the opioid naïve group for the use of oxygen support (p = 0.439), BiPAP (p = 0.377), HFNC (p = 0.978), or MV (p = 0.080), and length of stay (LOS) (p = 0.950). (wmpllc.org)
  • The aim of this study was to examine the association between VOC events and opioid use and assess the association between opioid prescriptions and health care resource utilization among SCD patients. (jheor.org)
  • 19-21 One study also revealed that use of hydroxyurea and blood transfusions were associated with lower opioid use. (jheor.org)
  • Chronic subdural hematoma (CSDH) patients using antithrombotic agents (AT) at high risk for cardiovascular disease are increasing. (jkns.or.kr)
  • Chronic subdural hematoma (CSDH) occurs frequently in the elderly and is thought to be related to trauma and to use of drugs such as antiplatelet agents (AP) or anticoagulants (AC) [ 8 , 20 ]. (jkns.or.kr)
  • Chronic subdural hematomas develop over the course of weeks and are hypodense compared with the brain. (medscape.com)
  • Chronic subdural hematoma can occur in the elderly after apparently insignificant head trauma. (medscape.com)
  • Chronic subdural hematoma is a common treatable cause of dementia. (medscape.com)
  • One patient each had mixed subacute/chronic subdural haematoma and severe cervical spondylotic myelopathy. (bvsalud.org)
  • Conclusion: The current study shows iron sufficiency in most cases of pregnancy with SCA and suggests that evaluation of iron status must be made before initiating iron prophylaxis in pregnant women with SCA, especially in regions having a high prevalence of sickle cell hemoglobinopathy. (scielo.br)
  • Evaluation of older persons' medications: a critical incident technique study exploring healthcare professionals' experiences and actions. (ahrq.gov)
  • This study evaluated the prevalence, incidence, and economic burden of NPEs among people living with HIV-1 who were newly treated with INI- or PI-based regimens in a Medicaid population. (psychiatrist.com)
  • This was a retrospective cohort study using Texas Medicaid medical and prescription claims between September 2011 and August 2016. (jheor.org)
  • We present the results of a cohort mortality study of APFO production workers. (bmj.com)
  • A retrospective cohort mortality study followed 3992 employees of an APFO production site. (bmj.com)
  • Standardised mortality ratios (SMR) with 95% confidence intervals were calculated for all cause and cause specific mortality for the entire study cohort and the three exposure groups. (bmj.com)
  • Recent longitudinal studies has shown that small for gestational age newborns are at a higher risk of mortality compared to normal or large for gestational age newborns. (napcrg.org)
  • the third most common cause of can- the first comprehensive study to eluci- -fetoprotein level, schistosomiasis cer mortality in the world. (who.int)
  • ATSDR is planning to conduct a mortality study and a health questionnaire survey of active duty personnel, dependents, and civilian employees who were at the base during the period of drinking water contamination. (cdc.gov)
  • Suicide as an incident of severe patient harm: a retrospective cohort study of investigations after suicide in Swedish healthcare in a 13-year perspective. (ahrq.gov)
  • The majority of SCD patients had at least one VOC event and were prescribed opioids during the 12-month study period. (jheor.org)
  • We sought to provide minimum estimates of the incidence of primary CCLE (CCLE in absence of SLE) in a predominantly white and black population in the Southestern United States. (cdc.gov)
  • 16.2-23.8) of the study population developed diabetic retinopathy, with a median survival time of 30.4 months. (clinmedjournals.org)
  • Design This is a population-based retrospective cohort study. (bmj.com)
  • Incidence, duration and risk factors associated with delayed and missed diagnostic opportunities related to tuberculosis: a population-based longitudinal study. (ahrq.gov)
  • Findings among a cohort of 26 patients who had hematologic malignancies and hepatitis E virus (HEV) infection support that HEV can induce chronic hepatitis. (cdc.gov)
  • The present findings suggest the effect of TCM combined with NAs in the treatment of chronic hepatitis B liver fibrosis is better than that of single drug treatment. (scienceopen.com)
  • Our findings underscore striking racial disparities in the susceptibility for primary CCLE, with black people experiencing between three and five-fold increased incidence of CCLE in general and DLE in particular, compared to white people. (cdc.gov)
  • Previous studies regarding endometriosis were based on small samples and retrospective data and were limited by unmeasured confounding bias, leading to conflicting and inconclusive findings. (lu.se)
  • Ten additional studies used different measures, eight of which reported favorable findings. (thecommunityguide.org)
  • The aim of this retrospective study was to collect data on long-term sequelae in patients admitted for SJS, SJS/TEN overlap, or TEN between 1998 and 2012. (medicaljournals.se)
  • Furthermore, this study focuses the clinican and policymaker upon complication avoidance as the single greatest predictor of outcome disparities among neurosurgical brain tumor patients with primary or metastatic disease. (cns.org)
  • Design Retrospective cohort study. (bmj.com)
  • DESIGN: Incidence-based cost of illness study using evidence from a range of sources. (bvsalud.org)
  • All participants completed three weeks (four days/ week) of both END (30 minutes at ~65% VO 2 peak work rate (WR) and SIT (eight, 20-second intervals at ~170% VO 2 peak WR separated by 10 seconds of active rest) following a randomized crossover study design with a three-month washout period between training interventions. (plos.org)
  • The funders had no role in study design, data collection and analysis, decision to publish, or preparation of the manuscript. (plos.org)
  • Data for this study are available on reasonable request. (nature.com)
  • Medical records were manually abstracted for comorbidities and laboratory data at incidence date, 5 years, and 10 years prior to incidence date. (jrheum.org)
  • Few data exist from animal studies with tetryl. (cdc.gov)
  • As studies on the long-term characteristics of post-ICU patients emerge, the results will influence the outpatient care of previously critically ill patients, as well as the care they received in the ICU. (aafp.org)
  • Results showed that 137 patients took pine bark extract with no tolerability issues and had a significantly lower incidence of post-thrombotic syndrome and recurrent deep vein thrombosis compared to the standard management and aspirin groups. (nutritionaloutlook.com)
  • This study shows promising results for Pycnogenol to reduce the risk of recurrent thrombosis and post-thrombotic syndrome. (nutritionaloutlook.com)
  • These results suggest that the individual response to exercise training is highly variable following different training protocols and that the incidence of non-response to exercise training may be reduced by changing the training stimulus for non-responders to three weeks of END or SIT. (plos.org)
  • Results: In this study, 113 patients with SCD were followed up, 92% were classified as HbSS and the rest, divided between HbSC and HbS-β-0. (scielo.br)
  • Main Results: The studied cases had significantly lower mean hemoglobin and higher mean corpuscular volume (MCV), compared to controls. (scielo.br)
  • The results of this study may illustrate yet another example for which genes do not equal health destiny . (cdc.gov)
  • Patient feedback for safety improvement in primary care: results from a feasibility study. (ahrq.gov)
  • However, some studies show higher levels of activation of Hedgehog pathways in patients with the most advanced fatty liver disease. (medscape.com)
  • Additionally, because the average age of research participants was 72 years at the end of study follow-up, it is not clear if a favorable lifestyle can prevent Alzheimer's disease or simply delay its onset until older age. (cdc.gov)
  • Downregulation of neuronal vasoactive intestinal polypeptide in Parkinson's disease and chronic constipation. (unibo.it)
  • In a hospital-based, retrospective, case-control study in 20112012, adult cases of lymphoproliferative disorders (n = 130) were recruited from outpatient clinics in Menoufia, Egypt, while controls (n = 130) were age- and sex-matched fracture patients. (who.int)
  • Retrospective matched case-control study including patients with spinal cord injury who presented with an anus-near pressure injury. (nature.com)
  • We previously described 6 patients who had various hematological malignancies and HEV infection and reported chronic hepatitis in 3 of them ( 6 ). (cdc.gov)
  • Active Salmonella , Shigella , Escherichia coli , Yersinia , Campylobacter , or C. difficile infection should be ruled out using stool studies. (aafp.org)
  • Chronic hepatitis B virus infection (48.2 %) and hepatitis C virus infection (38.2%) were the most frequently identified risk factors. (who.int)
  • Hashimoto thyroiditis is the most common cause of chronic inflammation of the thyroid gland. (hindawi.com)
  • Chronic inflammation can result in edema, wallerian degeneration, and fibrotic changes to the neural tissues. (medscape.com)
  • Age-specific rate (ASR) and age-adjusted incidence rates of all wounds increased over 18 years, with greatest increases among those aged ≥80. (bvsalud.org)
  • Propensity score weighting was used to adjust hazard ratios, incidence rate ratios, and risk ratios for potential confounding. (bmj.com)
  • Black-to-white and female-to-male incidence ratios were 5.4 and 3.1 for definite DLE. (cdc.gov)
  • Only two studies reporting death in humans were located. (cdc.gov)
  • No studies were available regarding cardiovascular, musculoskeletal, renal, dermal or ocular effects in humans after inhalation exposure to tetryl. (cdc.gov)
  • The overall age-adjusted incidence of definite and combined DLE were 2.9 (95% CI: 2.4,3.4) and 3.7 (95% CI: 3.2,4.3) per 100,000 person-years, respectively. (cdc.gov)
  • However, a 3-month course of ribavirin can induce a rapid viral clearance, reducing the risk for chronic hepatitis and enabling continuation of cytotoxic treatments for underlying malignancies. (cdc.gov)
  • Despite the recognition that patients with immune-mediated conditions are at increased risk of HZ, this and previous studies have shown that only a small fraction of these patients received the vaccine, likely in part due to safety concerns. (news-medical.net)
  • The quality of the included studies was assessed using a tool that consists of ten items addressing a risk of bias. (springer.com)
  • All the included studies were assessed to be methodologically sound (low risk of bias). (springer.com)
  • Nine studies identified the risk factors of LBP to be age, sex, and race. (springer.com)
  • The remaining four studies also listed high intensity of physical activity, high spinal load, lifting, bending, and twisting as the risk factors for LBP. (springer.com)
  • The risk was significant for cases of non-Hodgkin lymphoma but not chronic lymphocytic leukaemia. (who.int)
  • The aim of this study is to provide dosage guidelines that are based on risk/benefit assessment. (nih.gov)
  • Iron cessation in chronic hemodialysis patients with high ferritin levels did not affect hemoglobin level or ESA dose and can be considered as a safe policy for attenuating the risk of chronic iron overload. (ima.org.il)
  • Gélis A, Dupeyron A, Legros P, Benam C, Pelissier J, Fattal C. Pressure ulcer risk factors in persons with spinal cord injury Part 2: the chronic stage. (nature.com)
  • CONCLUSION: This study finds support for fetal origins of endometriosis, in that exposure to adverse environment or restricted development during the perinatal period may increase the risk. (lu.se)
  • Pooled relative risk (RR) of studies reporting incidence rate was 2.11 (95%CI 1.35,3.31). (worktribe.com)
  • A large retrospective, cohort study found that a healthy lifestyle is associated with a lower risk for dementia among people considered at high genetic risk. (cdc.gov)
  • Symptoms of post-thrombotic syndrome include limb swelling, pain, heaviness, itching, and eventually permanent skin changes with ulcerations that can cause chronic incapacity. (nutritionaloutlook.com)
  • The retrospective registry study evaluated different types of management against the development of post-thrombotic syndrome and recurrent deep vein thrombosis, including standard management, aspirin, pine bark extract, ticlopidine, and sulodexide. (nutritionaloutlook.com)
  • Studies of rats and rabbits have shown that ingestion of soluble uranium salts can produce histological changes in the thyroid gland and liver lesions in addition to renal lesions (ATSDR 1999b). (cdc.gov)
  • In addition, chronic ethanol ingestion inhibits oxidation of fatty acids in the liver and the release of VLDL into the blood. (medscape.com)
  • Chronic hepatitis B liver fibrosis is an important intermediate link in the development of liver cirrhosis. (scienceopen.com)
  • A retrospective analysis of liver histology was performed in 832 patients. (scienceopen.com)