• This study examines associations between short-term PM 2.5 exposure and cardiovascular disease (CVD) and mortality among patients receiving maintenance in-center hemodialysis. (nih.gov)
  • CVD incidence and mortality were ascertained through 2016 based on USRDS records. (nih.gov)
  • Discrete time hazards regression was used to estimate the association between lagged PM 2.5 exposure and CVD incidence, CVD-specific mortality, and all-cause mortality 1 t adjusting for temperature, humidity, day of the week, season, age at baseline, race, employment status, and geographic region. (nih.gov)
  • The most common cause of mortality worldwide is cerebrovascular disease (CVD), which includes coronary heart disease (CHD), congestive heart failure, CVD and stroke, peripheral artery diseases, carotid artery diseases, and aortoiliac disease. (medscape.com)
  • Associations of processed meat, unprocessed red meat, poultry, or fish intake with incident cardiovascular disease and all-cause mortality. (reliasmedia.com)
  • 2,3 The authors of several of these studies argued that plausible mechanisms for poor outcomes are available linking processed meat consumption and risk of chronic diseases, such as stroke, heart failure, CVD, diabetes mellitus, and cancer, at several sites, as well as mortality. (reliasmedia.com)
  • Drinking 2 to 3 daily cups of coffee, including ground, instant, or decaffeinated coffee, is associated with significant reductions in new cardiovascular disease (CVD) and mortality, compared with avoiding coffee, a new analysis of the prospective UK Biobank suggests. (medscape.com)
  • Heart rate has been shown to be an important predictor of mortality in cardiovascular disorders such as coronary artery disease, myocardial infarction, and chronic heart failure. (nih.gov)
  • Mortality from cardiovascular disease is 12.82 deaths/100 000 population in Zahedan, south-east Islamic Republic of Iran. (who.int)
  • Our goal was to examine the contribution of longitudinal patterns of blood pressure change to incidence of heart failure, coronary heart disease, stroke, and cardiovascular disease mortality. (uky.edu)
  • Cumulative systolic blood pressure load, rather than the temporal pattern of change in systolic blood pressure itself, plays a role in determining the risk of cardiovascular disease, in particular, of heart failure and cardiovascular disease mortality, independent of blood pressure level measured at one point in time. (uky.edu)
  • only stage 2 prehypertension increases cardiovascular mortality. (nature.com)
  • Figure 1: Cardiovascular mortality in the USA from 1900 to 1997. (nature.com)
  • To assess the effectiveness of multiple risk factor intervention in reducing cardiovascular risk factors, total mortality, and mortality from coronary heart disease among adults. (bmj.com)
  • Changes in systolic and diastolic blood pressure, smoking rates, blood cholesterol concentrations, total mortality, and mortality from coronary heart disease. (bmj.com)
  • In the nine trials with clinical event end points the pooled odds ratios for total and coronary heart disease mortality were 0.97 (95% confidence interval 0.92 to 1.02) and 0.96 (0.88 to 1.04) respectively. (bmj.com)
  • Primary prevention programmes in many countries attempt to reduce mortality and morbidity due to coronary heart disease through modifying risk factors. (bmj.com)
  • Racist and discriminatory federal, state, and local housing policies significantly contribute to disparities in cardiovascular disease incidence and mortality for individuals that self-identify as Black or African American. (frontiersin.org)
  • Sensitivity analyses showed lifetime net benefits may be higher if aspirin reduced CRC incidence or CVD mortality and lower if aspirin increased fatal major gastrointestinal bleeding or reduced quality of life with routine use. (healthpartners.com)
  • Obesity is well known for causing morbidity, mortality, disability and has been associated to an increasing number of cardiovascular and metabolic comorbidities, such as hypertension and diabetes mellitus (DM). (researchsquare.com)
  • Systemic autoimmune diseases, such as rheumatoid arthritis (RA), exhibit accelerated atherosclerosis (AS) [ 1 - 4 ] as a consequence of endothelial dysfunction, leading to higher incidence of cardiovascular (CV) disease (at least 2-fold enhanced CV risk) and premature and higher mortality [ 5 , 6 ]. (hindawi.com)
  • Higher intakes of whole grains were associated with a 13-33% reduction in NCD risk - translating into 26 fewer deaths per 1,000 people from all-cause mortality and seven fewer cases of coronary heart disease per 1,000 people. (weightlossresources.co.uk)
  • This reduces incidence risk and mortality from a broad range of important diseases. (weightlossresources.co.uk)
  • Cancer incidence and general mortality in a cohort of Florida firefighters. (cdc.gov)
  • This retrospective cohort study of cancer incidence and general mortality was conducted among a group of Florida professional firefighters certified between 1972 and 1999. (cdc.gov)
  • Fasting levels of high-sensitivity growth hormone predict cardiovascular morbidity and mortality: the malmö diet and cancer study. (lu.se)
  • Active, middle-aged men able to complete more than 40 push-ups had a significantly lower risk of cardiovascular disease (CVD) outcomes-including diagnoses of coronary artery disease and major events such as heart failure-during 10 years of follow-up compared with those who were able to do less than 10 push-ups during the baseline exam. (uwinhealth.com)
  • This is the first known study to report an association between push-up capacity and subsequent cardiovascular disease outcomes. (uwinhealth.com)
  • The association of blood pressure pattern group membership with incidence of clinical outcomes was examined in follow-up from the fourth clinical examination (1996-1998) to December 31, 2011, using Poisson regression models adjusted for demographic and metabolic characteristics, and hypertension medication use. (uky.edu)
  • In "Symptom Subtypes of Obstructive Sleep Apnea Predict Incidence of Cardiovascular Outcomes," Diego R. Mazzotti, PhD, and co-authors report on a study of adults with moderate to severe OSA who were categorized into four subtypes according to the symptoms they report: disturbed sleep, minimally symptomatic, moderately sleepy and excessively sleepy. (sciencedaily.com)
  • Results from the cohort, case-control and cross-sectional studies pointed out a positive association between obesity, diabetes and risks for renal disease outcomes. (researchsquare.com)
  • 19 In one lifestyle intervention trial reporting cardiovascular outcomes, there was a non-significant trend towards reduced cardiovascular disease in those assigned to a reduced sodium intervention. (bmj.com)
  • These included the Cardiovascular Health Study (CHS), the Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities (ARIC) study, the Framingham Heart Study (FHS), the Coronary Artery Risk Development in Young Adults (CARDIA) study, the Multi-Ethnic Study of Atherosclerosis (MESA), and Framingham Offspring Study (FOS). (reliasmedia.com)
  • CVD included coronary heart disease (CHD), myocardial infarction (MI), stroke , and heart failure (HF). (bvsalud.org)
  • therefore, the association between certain periodontal pathogens and coronary artery disease or stroke is gaining more importance. (medscape.com)
  • Incident CVD included all fatal and nonfatal coronary heart disease, fatal and nonfatal stroke, fatal and nonfatal heart failure, and other CVD deaths. (reliasmedia.com)
  • in particular, MS gives an almost twice increased risk for coronary heart disease, 2 a two- to threefold increased risk for future ischaemic stroke 3 and an even greater risk for diabetes. (bmj.com)
  • About twice as likely to experience a cardiovascular event (heart attack, heart failure, stroke or cardiovascular death) during the follow-up period than the other three subtypes. (sciencedaily.com)
  • Main outcome measure Cardiovascular disease (myocardial infarction, stroke, coronary revascularisation, or cardiovascular death). (bmj.com)
  • In Scottish, 16 Finnish, 17 and Japanese 18 studies, a single measure of urinary excretion was directly correlated with increased risk of coronary heart disease or stroke, although this direct relation has been disputed by some. (bmj.com)
  • The first randomized trial to investigate whether periodontal treatment can reduce future risk of cardiovascular events or stroke suggests some promise with this strategy. (medscape.com)
  • The PREMIERS study, which was conducted in patients with a recent stroke or transient ischemic attack (TIA) who also had gum disease, did not show a statistically significant difference between intensive periodontal treatment and standard treatment in the rate of recurrent stroke, myocardial infarction (MI) or death in the 1-year follow-up, although there was a strong trend toward benefit in the intensive group. (medscape.com)
  • It is particularly prevalent in the southeastern part of the United States, known as the "Stroke Belt" because of a much higher incidence of stroke compared with the rest of the country. (medscape.com)
  • Gum disease is known to be associated with an increased risk of cardiovascular events and stroke. (medscape.com)
  • For the study, 280 patients from the Stroke Belt area with a recent stroke or TIA and periodontal disease were randomly assigned to standard periodontal treatment or intensive periodontal treatment and followed for 1 year. (medscape.com)
  • 43,785 participants, males during 8 years.48% lower incidence of stroke in males with high blood pressure who were provided with 430 mg of magnesium per day. (selfgrowth.com)
  • While extensive information exists relating cigarette smoking to the risk of lung cancer, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), ischaemic heart disease (IHD) or acute myocardial infarction (AMI), and stroke, far less information is available on risks from moist snuff ("snus") or smokeless tobacco (ST) in United States/Canada, Europe or Japan. (wjgnet.com)
  • Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (cdc.gov)
  • The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) cannot attest to the accuracy of a non-federal website. (cdc.gov)
  • I'm Commander Ibad Khan, and I'm representing the Clinician Outreach and Communication Activity, COCA, with the Emergency Risk Communication Branch at the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (cdc.gov)
  • BACKGROUND: Higher levels of physical activity (PA) are associated with a lower risk of cardiovascular disease (CVD). (ox.ac.uk)
  • The National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH) Cancer, Reproductive, Cardiovascular, and Other Chronic Disease Prevention (CRC) Program works with partners in industry, labor, trade associations, professional organizations, and academia. (cdc.gov)
  • The Cancer, Reproductive, Cardiovascular, and Other Chronic Disease Prevention Program provides leadership in preventing work-related diseases related to many types of cancer, reproductive health, and cardiovascular diseases, as well as occupational neurologic and renal diseases. (cdc.gov)
  • Yancheng Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Yancheng 224002, China. (bvsalud.org)
  • Prevention and treatment of obesity and dietary-related non-communicable diseases. (who.int)
  • 3 4 Given the evidence from quasi-experimental studies, such as the North Karelia project 5 6 and the Stanford heart disease prevention programme, 7 8 9 multiple risk factor intervention using counselling and educational methods is widely believed to be efficacious and cost effective and worthy of expansion. (bmj.com)
  • 1 In terms of prevention, however, it is more important to recognise susceptible individuals than those with overt disease. (bmj.com)
  • IMPORTANCE: The US Preventive Services Task Force (USPSTF) is updating its 2016 recommendation on the use of aspirin for the primary prevention of cardiovascular disease (CVD) and colorectal cancer (CRC). (healthpartners.com)
  • In a report of similar nature, the Centre for Disease Control and Prevention revealed that coronary heart disease is the most common form of heart that kills millions of Americans every year. (medgadget.com)
  • The resolution underscores that good oral health plays a key role in overall health and wellbeing, and includes an action plan that promotes and integrates disease prevention. (philips.com)
  • We aim to identify novel interventions for prevention and treatment of diabetes-related cardiovascular disease (CVD). (lu.se)
  • Investigators found consuming more processed meat, unprocessed red meat, or poultry (but not fish) was closely connected to a higher risk for incident cardiovascular disease. (reliasmedia.com)
  • 1 2 Randomised controlled trials of the efficacy of multiple risk factor intervention using counselling and education in addition to, or instead of, pharmacological treatments to modify major cardiovascular risk factors have been carried out in primary care and in the workplace. (bmj.com)
  • Night-shift work is associated with ischaemic cardiovascular disorders. (bmj.com)
  • It is not currently known whether it may be causally linked to metabolic syndrome (MS), a risk condition for ischaemic cardiovascular disorders. (bmj.com)
  • The global vascular grafts market is set to witness rapid growth on account of increasing incidence of vascular disorders. (medgadget.com)
  • People with diabetes have a high incidence of cardiovascular disease. (ucd.ie)
  • As a result, nutrition affects the incidence, natural progression and therapeutic response of malignant diseases, both in humans and in preclinical animal models. (nature.com)
  • Studies have shown that the longevity-associated variant (LAV) of the BPIFB4 gene is associated with a longer lifespan in humans and has protective effects in rodent models of cardiovascular disease. (medicalnewstoday.com)
  • Our strategy is to identify genetic, endocrine and metabolic disturbances in humans which are causally related to disease development and are detectable many years before disease presents. (lu.se)
  • This study aimed to determine the incidence of metabolic syndrome and its predicting factors in Zahedan city. (who.int)
  • Therefore, we aimed to determine the incidence and predictors of metabolic syndrome in Zahedan city (Sistan and Baluchestan province), south-eastern Islamic Republic of Iran. (who.int)
  • Increasing evidence indicates that oral microbiota participate in various systemic diseases. (medscape.com)
  • Growing evidence reveals eating more red meat may lead to premature death, including death from cardiovascular disease (CVD) and cancer, but the results are not consistent. (reliasmedia.com)
  • Our findings provide evidence that push-up capacity could be an easy, no-cost method to help assess cardiovascular disease risk in almost any setting. (uwinhealth.com)
  • There is evidence that AMD and cardiovascular disease (CVD) share some risk factors. (medicalnewstoday.com)
  • In addition, a significant group of people who have no evidence of coronary artery disease develop a propensity for ventricular arrhythmias. (britannica.com)
  • Previous systematic reviews and meta-analyses have evaluated the association of dairy consumption and the risk of cardiovascular disease (CVD). (mdpi.com)
  • Participants with a university degree had a CVD incidence hazard ratio (HR) of 0.51 (95% confidence interval (CI) = 0.30, 0.85), compared to those with primary or lower education. (gencat.cat)
  • Vital status was obtained for all participants and follow-up information on morbidity was obtained from 2415 (77%), with 200 reporting a cardiovascular event. (bmj.com)
  • Research on the relationship between oral health and systemic diseases gained rapid acceleration after the death of President Theodore Roosevelt in 1919 from odontogenic sepsis. (medscape.com)
  • When a local or systemic disease process or concomitant use of medications alters this overall pattern, atypical organisms begin to predominate and some normal organisms with a benign nature may become pathogenic. (medscape.com)
  • Flowchart showing the possible mechanisms linking oral/dental infections to systemic diseases. (medscape.com)
  • A variety of disease-producing bacteria and viruses are carried in the mouth, nose, throat and respiratory tract. (who.int)
  • Adults with obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) who experience excessive sleepiness while awake appear to be at far greater risk for cardiovascular diseases than those without excessive daytime sleepiness, according to new research published online in the American Thoracic Society's American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine . (sciencedaily.com)
  • Responders to the World Trade Center attack were exposed to toxic dust, which has been linked to increased incidence of respiratory and cardiovascular disease, but the relationship between the amount of exposure and the extent and progression of disease is not well understood. (cdc.gov)
  • The proposed research uses automated image analysis software to identify and measure specific respiratory and cardiovascular diseases: emphysema, pleural thickening, interstitial lung disease, and coronary artery calcifications. (cdc.gov)
  • Adjusting sunlight exposure, D3 intake, and co-factors to maintain vitamin D levels in the 40-60 ng/mL range is associated with lower risk of autoimmunity, respiratory disease, and other illnesses. (greenmedinfo.com)
  • The risk of cardiovascular, respiratory, digestive, and genitourinary diseases, external causes, overall cancer, and some site-specific cancers (such as lung cancer and buccal/pharynx cancers) was significantly decreased. (cdc.gov)
  • Objective To examine the effects of reduction in dietary sodium intake on cardiovascular events using data from two completed randomised trials, TOHP I and TOHP II. (bmj.com)
  • Conclusion Sodium reduction, previously shown to lower blood pressure, may also reduce long term risk of cardiovascular events. (bmj.com)
  • OMNS (Feb. 17, 2022) The Harvard led Vitamin D and Omega 3 trial (VITAL), recently published findings showing a meaningful (22%) and statistically significant (p = 0.05, Hazard ratio = 0.78 95% CI = 0.61 - 0.99) reduction in the incidence of autoimmune disease in older adults taking 2000 IU (50 mcg) per day for 5 years. (greenmedinfo.com)
  • In both standard treatment and intensive treatment groups, combined number of dental visits strongly correlated with a reduction in cardiovascular events. (medscape.com)
  • He had a medical history of dementia, atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease, and diabetes. (cdc.gov)
  • Cold exposure was listed as the primary cause of death, dementia as a secondary cause, and atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease and diabetes as contributory medical conditions. (cdc.gov)
  • This is mainly attributable to government-led awareness initiatives in developing countries about treatment of chronic diseases, increased government spending on public health, deeper penetration of technology in the healthcare sector, and greater R & D investment to develop early detection devices. (medgadget.com)
  • It is unclear, however, how drugs used routinely in rheumatology for treating RA and other chronic diseases can affect HCAEC, in the presence of SAA. (hindawi.com)
  • Hantaviruses cause 2 acute diseases: hemorrhagic fever with renal syndrome (HFRS) and hantavirus cardiopulmonary syndrome (HCPS). (cdc.gov)
  • HFRS can cause pulmonary complications and HCPS can cause renal signs and symptoms, suggesting that these 2 diseases might have more in common than previously believed ( 5 , 6 ). (cdc.gov)
  • Obesity and diabetes are the main causes of chronic kidney disease (CKD) and end stage renal disease (ESRD). (researchsquare.com)
  • Regulation of Weight and diabetes are highly recommended in obese and diabetic patients to prevent the subsequent renal disease. (researchsquare.com)
  • CONCLUSIONS: Our results suggested that a high GL diet can increase the incidence of CVD, whereas high dietary II and IL were not associated with the risk of CVD among adults. (ox.ac.uk)
  • Adults with obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) who experience excessive sleepiness while awake appear to be at far greater risk for cardiovascular diseases than those without excessive daytime sleepiness, according to new research. (sciencedaily.com)
  • Communicable, or infectious diseases, are caused by microorganisms such as bacteria, viruses, parasites and fungi that can be spread, directly or indirectly, from one person to another. (who.int)
  • We will examine the relationship between these diseases and WTC exposure, which may inform screening guidelines for diseases, such as lung cancer, with long latency periods for WTC responders. (cdc.gov)
  • AF incidence rate ratios (IRRs) between exposure groups were calculated using a Poisson regression of incidence rates, adjusted for sex, age, and socioeconomic position. (biomedcentral.com)
  • In this address, the AHA declared structural racism a key cause of premature death from cardiovascular disease ( 3 ) and called for change through strategic goals and increased focus on health equity ( 3 ). (frontiersin.org)
  • This framework has the power to link structural racism not only to cardiovascular disease, but also to cancer. (frontiersin.org)
  • Fisetin, a flavonoid phytonutrient present in almost all kinds of fruits and vegetables, has recently emerged as a powerful antioxidant for health promotion [ 9 , 10 ] and exerts multiple protective effects in different oxidative stress-related conditions in human, such as degenerative diseases (e.g., vascular dementia), cancer, diabetes, and cardiovascular diseases [ 11 - 14 ]. (hindawi.com)
  • elevated cancer incidence risk for kidney [SIR = 6.25 (1.26 18.3)] and thyroid [3.97 (1.45-8.65)] was also observed. (cdc.gov)
  • Metabolic syndrome is an important cause of cardiovascular disease. (who.int)
  • Age-standardized incidence of metabolic syndrome was calculated and its predictors were evaluated in a logistic regression analysis. (who.int)
  • The incidence of metabolic syndrome varied from 17.21% to 27.18% depending on the criteria used and it was higher in women. (who.int)
  • The incidence of metabolic syndrome has increased in Zahedan. (who.int)
  • Aliab H. Incidence of and factors associated with metabolic syndrome, south-east Islamic Republic of Iran. (who.int)
  • The incidence of metabolic syndrome has been reported to range from 28 persons per 1000 persons-year to more than 70 per 1000 persons-year in different regions of the world (4,5). (who.int)
  • If the current trend in obesity and type 2 diabetes continues unchanged, the incidence of metabolic syndrome will be expected to increase, especially in developing countries (2,6). (who.int)
  • According to epidemiological studies, the incidence of metabolic syndrome is higher in women than men (5,7). (who.int)
  • Most studies on the incidence and risk factors of metabolic syndrome have been conducted in developed countries or regions where the populations have a relatively high socioeconomic status. (who.int)
  • Here we discuss the molecular mechanisms through which alimentary cues modulate metabolic, microbial and neuroendocrine circuitries and thus affect the probability of developing premalignant lesions that progress to clinically manifested disease and the response to therapeutic intervention. (nature.com)
  • Elderly persons particularly are at risk for hypothermia because of medical and socioeconomic factors such as underlying diseases, social isolation, and physiologic changes (e.g., lack of appropriate vasoconstriction in response to cold environments, decreased basal metabolic rate, and impaired shivering mechanism). (cdc.gov)
  • Clinical and experimental studies support an association between elevated resting heart rate and a broad range of maladaptive effects on the function and structure of the cardiovascular system. (nih.gov)
  • The aim of the study was to examine the effects of physical activity (PA) level on 10-year cardiovascular disease (CVD) incidence, taking into consideration several clinical and lifestyle risk factors along with the potential moderating role of gender. (aston.ac.uk)
  • However, until now, it was unclear whether these subtypes had different clinical consequences, especially in regard to future cardiovascular risk. (sciencedaily.com)
  • Determine which clinical assessments and tests are needed for a patient with cardiovascular symptoms. (cdc.gov)
  • Imaging plays an integral role in all aspects of managing heart disease and cardiac imaging is a core competency of cardiologists. (researchgate.net)
  • The adequate delivery of cardiac imaging services requires expertise in both imaging methodology - with specific adaptations to imaging of the heart - as well as intricate knowledge of heart disease. (researchgate.net)
  • A recent study published in Cardiovascular Research suggests that LAV-BPIFB4 , a gene variant that previous research ha shown to be highly expressed by individuals with an exceptionally long lifespan, could also protect cardiac and vascular function in old age. (medicalnewstoday.com)
  • Treatment of ventricular arrhythmias in patients without coexisting cardiac disease is variable and, in some cases, is not required. (britannica.com)
  • The microenvironment of the oral cavity may change according to the age of the patient, eruption or loss of teeth, or active other conditions (eg, caries, periodontal disease). (medscape.com)
  • [ 5 , 7 ] Although the underlying mechanisms are complex, the chronic inflammatory state and microbial burden in people with periodontal disease may predispose them to cardiovascular diseases in ways proposed for other infections. (medscape.com)
  • PUUV infection is a notifiable disease in Sweden, according to the Swedish Communicable Disease Act. (cdc.gov)
  • Describe cardiovascular symptoms and complications associated with post-COVID conditions. (cdc.gov)
  • Today I'll present an overview of post-COVID conditions as an introduction of the main presentation on evaluating and supporting patients with cardiovascular symptoms and complications following COVID-19. (cdc.gov)
  • Education and cardiovascular disease (CVD) are inversely associated but the mediating factors have not been totally elucidated. (gencat.cat)
  • Analyses of the national health and nutrition examination follow-up study (NHEFS) found that dietary sodium intake was either inversely 13 14 or directly 15 associated with increased risk of cardiovascular disease. (bmj.com)
  • Cardiovascular diseases are widely accepted as one of the leading causes of death worldwide, according to a report by the World Health Organization. (medgadget.com)
  • Investigate emerging diseases such as chronic kidney disease in agricultural workers. (cdc.gov)
  • MVD included retinopathy, peripheral neuropathy , and chronic kidney disease (CKD). (bvsalud.org)
  • The study builds on earlier work by these scientists that showed these compounds reversed established diabetic kidney disease. (ucd.ie)
  • 1. Environmental and Occupational Disease. (cdc.gov)
  • Surprisingly, push-up capacity was more strongly associated with cardiovascular disease risk than the results of submaximal treadmill tests," said first author Justin Yang, occupational medicine resident in the Department of Environmental Health at Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health. (uwinhealth.com)
  • Prior studies have indicated possible increased occupational risks of cardiovascular disease as well as brain, lymphopoietic, bladder, kidney, and possibly lung cancers among firefighters. (cdc.gov)