AnatomyOrganismsDiseasesChemicals and DrugsAnalytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and EquipmentPhenomena and ProcessesInformation ScienceHealth CareGeographicals
BacteriuriaPyuriaIncidenceUrinary Tract InfectionsAsymptomatic InfectionsUrineUrinary CatheterizationReagent StripsPyelonephritisUrinalysisCystitisBacteriological TechniquesUrographyAnti-Infective Agents, UrinaryPregnancy Complications, InfectiousEscherichia coli InfectionsNitrofurantoinProteusProteus mirabilisSulfamethizoleFalse Negative ReactionsProteus InfectionsProvidenciaHebridesFirefly LuciferinUrinary CathetersBacteriaEscherichia coliFalse Positive ReactionsKlebsiellaRisk FactorsGlycosuriaAnti-Bacterial AgentsVesico-Ureteral RefluxUrinary TractProspective StudiesRetrospective StudiesUrinary Bladder, NeurogenicIntermittent Urethral CatheterizationPregnancyNitritesCefiximePrevalenceTime FactorsEvaluation Studies as Topic
PyelonephritisPrevalenceSignificant bacteriuriaAsymptomatic bacteriuria in pregnancyClinicalAntibioticParenchymaBacteremiaAbscessesTransplant recipientsPregnancyUTIsTransplantationPregnant womenPatientsReduce the incidenceUrosepsisUrine cultureSubclinicalComplicationsSymptomsInfectionFebrileParenchymalPelvisOverall incidenceInfectionsUropathogensBladder stonesPerinatalCystitisPredisposeDiabetesKidneyUrethralDiseaseHypertensionPacientesStonesRecurrenceNeonatesRiskTreatmentMortality
Pyelonephritis18
Prevalence9
Significant bacteriuria4
Asymptomatic bacteriuria in pregnancy2
Clinical4
  • RBUS is necessary to exclude severe congenital renal scarring, obstructive uropathy, and renal abscess at the first incidence of febrile UTI and is helpful in determining the need for subsequent clinical imaging. (chikd.org)
  • This study holds implications for clinical providers and policymakers in Egypt regarding screening and prevention of asymptomatic bacteriuria (ASB). (bmj.com)
  • repeated doses do not improve clinical success or microbiologic eradication rates and may increase incidence of adverse effects. (drugs.com)
  • This can cause confusion regarding the clinical relevance of results if cystitis is not differentiated from subclinical bacteriuria, as discussed below. (royalcanin.com)
Antibiotic4
  • Application of topical antibiotic cream to the meatus around the catheter does not reduce bacteriuria. (nursingworld.org)
  • Given the low incidence of infection and growing concerns regarding antibiotic resistance, antibiotics should be used sparingly. (medvet.com)
  • Incidence, aetiology and antibiotic susceptibility profile of asymptomatic bacteriuria in pregnant women in Nsukka Urban, Enugu State, Nigeria. (ijrcog.org)
  • A systematic review that compared single-dose antibiotic treatment with 4- to 7-day treatments concluded that single-dose regimens may be less effective than a short-course regimen, but until more data become available from large trials, pregnant women with asymptomatic bacteriuria should be treated with the standard regimen. (medscape.com)
Parenchyma2
  • RBUS also evaluates the renal parenchyma and renal size that can be used to monitor renal growth [ 1 ]. (chikd.org)
  • Changes in kidney size and shape and increased echogenicity of the renal parenchyma attributable to edema also are common during acute infection. (chikd.org)
Bacteremia2
Abscesses1
  • 8 These patients are particularly susceptible to recurrent UTIs, perinephric abscesses, renal failure, urosepsis and death. (nihr.ac.uk)
Transplant recipients6
  • Bacteria in the urine in kidney transplant recipients when there are no symptoms of urine infection is called asymptomatic bacteriuria. (cochrane.org)
  • Currently, there is insufficient evidence to support routinely treating kidney transplant recipients with antibiotics in case of asymptomatic bacteriuria after transplantation, but data are scarce. (cochrane.org)
  • Asymptomatic bacteriuria, defined as bacteriuria without signs or symptoms of urinary tract infection (UTI), occurs in 17% to 51% of kidney transplant recipients and is thought to increase the risk for a subsequent UTI. (cochrane.org)
  • To assess the benefits and harms of treating asymptomatic bacteriuria in kidney transplant recipients with antimicrobial agents to prevent symptomatic UTI, all-cause mortality and the indirect effects of UTI (acute rejection, graft loss, worsening of graft function). (cochrane.org)
  • All randomised controlled trials (RCTs) and quasi-RCTs in any language assessing treatment of asymptomatic bacteriuria in kidney transplant recipients at any time-point after transplantation. (cochrane.org)
  • however, therapy is advisable for pregnant women, renal transplant recipients, and patients undergoing urological surgery. (pcrm.org)
Pregnancy3
  • Complicated UTIs occur when the urinary tract or host defense is compromised, e.g., secondary to urinary obstruction, urinary retention caused by neurological disease, immunosuppression (including diabetes), renal failure, renal transplantation, pregnancy and the presence of foreign bodies such as calculi, indwelling catheters or other drainage devices. (nihr.ac.uk)
  • Bacteriuria in pregnancy. (ijrcog.org)
  • [ 29 , 30 ] All of the antibiotics studied were effective in terms of both increasing cure rates of UTI in pregnancy and decreasing the incidence of associated adverse outcomes. (medscape.com)
UTIs3
  • Over time, patients with diabetes may develop cystopathy, nephropathy, and renal papillary necrosis, complications that predispose them to UTIs. (medscape.com)
  • The purpose of this study was to analyze the incidence and microbiological characteristics of UTIs in infants aged younger than 3 months, and to compare these findings with a non-UTI group, for example, a group with viral infection and bacteriuria. (chikd.org)
  • 9 UTIs in children could have serious sequelae of renal scarring and end-stage renal failure. (nihr.ac.uk)
Transplantation2
  • Up to one in two people with a kidney transplant will develop a bacterial infection of the urine (bacteriuria) at some point after transplantation. (cochrane.org)
  • No consensus exists on the role of antibiotics for asymptomatic bacteriuria in kidney transplantation. (cochrane.org)
Pregnant women1
  • It also includes guidance in certain populations with potential asymptomatic bacteriuria, such as the elderly, pregnant women and those who will undergo urological procedures. (gov.bc.ca)
Patients12
  • Dr Mohee's group noted that 34 patients (46.6%) had preoperative bacteriuria, with E. faecalis the commonly cultured organism. (renalandurologynews.com)
  • Other medical conditions may predispose elderly patients to urinary retention and, consequently, bacteriuria. (uspharmacist.com)
  • Fecal soiling and poor perineal hygiene also may predispose patients to bacteriuria. (uspharmacist.com)
  • 5,6 Medications also may predispose elderly patients to bacteriuria. (uspharmacist.com)
  • Asymptomatic bacteriuria is common and does NOT require treatment in most patients (see Table 3 ). (gov.bc.ca)
  • Patients may experience renal function loss, urinary tract infection (UTI), urolithiasis, bladder cancer, and even life-threatening events such as severe sepsis or renal failure. (mdpi.com)
  • The present study sought to demonstrate the efficacy and safety of two dose regimens in patients with proliferative LN. While the primary end point of the combined anifrolumab treatment arms was unmet, the loading dose regimen shows promise in improving renal response rates. (theisn.org)
  • Asymptomatic bacteriuria (ASB) in diabetic patients, its effects on renal function, microalbuminuria, hypertension are not clearly defined. (jebmh.com)
  • Among the 250 diabetic patients, 43 (17.2%) had asymptomatic bacteriuria of which 31 (72.1%) were females and 12 (27.9%) were males. (jebmh.com)
  • On follow up it was found that incidence of symptomatic UTI in the study duration was 10 (23.26%) in the group with ASB and 39 (18.84%) in patients not having ASB at baseline. (jebmh.com)
  • Urine culture and sensitivity should be done as a routine investigation to screen the patients for asymptomatic bacteriuria and to prevent adverse maternal and fetal outcomes. (ijrcog.org)
  • Monitor renal function in patients with renal or hepatic impairment, heart failure, dehydration, or hypovolemia. (nih.gov)
Reduce the incidence1
Urosepsis1
  • Most infants with febrile UTI have been admitted to secondary or tertiary hospitals because of concerns about acquired renal scarring or urosepsis and underwent RBUS during acute infection. (chikd.org)
Urine culture1
  • The aim of this study was to analyze the incidence and microbiological characteristics of urinary tract infection in infants aged younger three months and to compare with other infection with positive urine culture. (chikd.org)
Subclinical1
Complications3
  • The most common complications of long-term indwelling catheters are bacteriuria, encrustation, and blockage. (nursingworld.org)
  • In infants with UTI who are younger than 3 months of age, symptoms such as fever, vomiting, and a refusal to eat are nonspecific, and may result in delayed diagnosis and major complications, such as renal scarring. (chikd.org)
  • Because of the dangers of maternal and fetal complications, acute care should focus on identifying and treating asymptomatic and symptomatic bacteriuria, along with ensuring that an alternative process is not the cause of the symptoms. (medscape.com)
Symptoms5
  • Bacteriuria with symptoms like fever, chills, painful urination, abdominal pain and blood in urine is a urinary tract infection (UTI). (cochrane.org)
  • Bacteriuria often occurs without symptoms and it is frequently treated with antibiotics with the idea this might help avoid subsequent UTI. (cochrane.org)
  • This triad of symptoms (flank pain, fever, and nausea / vomiting) can also be seen in noninfectious etiologies, including renal calculi and renal infarction. (logicalimages.com)
  • Asymptomatic bacteriuria is commonly defined as the presence of more than 100,000 organisms/mL in 2 consecutive urine samples in the absence of declared symptoms. (medscape.com)
  • Aggressive treatment of lower urinary tract symptoms with alpha-blockers and 5-alpha-reductase inhibitors should further decrease the overall incidence of bladder stones by improving bladder emptying. (medscape.com)
Infection4
  • Des prélèvements d'urine ont fait l'objet d'un examen microbi- ologique (examen au microscope et mise en culture) à la recherche d'une infection urinaire, et des tests de sensibilité ont été réalisés avec divers antibiotiques pour les germes isolés. (who.int)
  • This study investigated whether renal and bladder ultrasonography (RBUS) findings performed in children with the first incidence of febrile urinary tract infection (UTI) can predict UTI recurrence, high-grade vesicoureteral reflux (high-grade VUR), or acquired renal scarring (aRS). (chikd.org)
  • The purpose of renal and bladder ultrasonography (RBUS) in the first episode of febrile urinary tract infection (UTI) is to detect anatomic abnormalities that require further evaluation, e.g., additional imaging or urologic consultation [ 1 ]. (chikd.org)
  • Renal and bladder ultrasonography is still recommended, but the biggest change in the current guideline is that routine voiding cystourethrography is no longer recommended after the first urinary tract infection. (aafp.org)
Febrile3
  • In all, 917 children who were admitted to our hospital from January 2001 to October 2010, owing to the first incidence of febrile UTI were enrolled in this study. (chikd.org)
  • The study determined the incidence and pathogen of UTI in febrile infants, aged younger three months. (chikd.org)
  • There were some viral co-infections in febrile infants with bacteriuria and incidence was higher in non-UTI group. (chikd.org)
Parenchymal1
  • Further ascent of pathogens is the cause of the majority of renal parenchymal infections. (logicalimages.com)
Pelvis1
  • Loss of ureteral tone combined with increased urinary tract volume results in urinary stasis, which can lead to dilatation of the ureters, renal pelvis, and calyces. (medscape.com)
Overall incidence1
Infections1
  • Considered a good choice for such infections since incidence of fosfomycin resistance among uropathogens (e.g. (drugs.com)
Uropathogens1
Bladder stones1
Perinatal1
  • The cases found to have asymptomatic bacteriuria were followed till delivery and any adverse antenatal or perinatal outcome was noted. (ijrcog.org)
Cystitis1
Predispose1
  • Factors that predispose the elderly to bacteriuria include hormonal changes, such as estrogen deficiency resulting in vaginal atrophy, or a reduction in colonizing lactobacilli causing an increase in vaginal pH, leading to subsequent colonization with pathogenic bacteria. (uspharmacist.com)
Diabetes1
  • He had an 18-year history of poorly controlled type II diabetes mellitus complicated by end-stage renal disease and diabetic retinopathy. (springeropen.com)
Kidney1
  • Autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease can lead to end-stage renal disease. (medscape.com)
Urethral1
  • Urethral obstruction will cause dehydration, post-renal azotemia, and hyperkalemia. (medvet.com)
Disease5
  • Removal of catheter blockage is preventive for renal disease. (nursingworld.org)
  • The incidence of urethritis secondary to sexually transmitted disease (STD) caused by Chlamydia or Gonococcus has been increasing in this population, according to the CDC. (uspharmacist.com)
  • 1 The global burden of this disease is rising, with 16.1% increase in age-standardised incidence between 1990 and 2013 and 58,000 years lost to disability (YLD) in 2003 alone. (nihr.ac.uk)
  • Select dosage with caution because of age-related decreases in hepatic, renal, and/or cardiac function and concomitant disease and drug therapy. (drugs.com)
  • In the 21st century, the incidence of this disease in children will probably continue to decline, and the disease will largely become a disease of adults. (medscape.com)
Hypertension1
  • Hypertension, renal function and microalbuminuria do not appear to be affected by presence of ASB. (jebmh.com)
Pacientes4
  • Objetivo : determinar la frecuencia y características de la encefalopatía hipertensiva (EH) secundaria a GNPI en pacientes internados en el Departamento de Pediatría del Hospital Nacional en el periodo enero/2000-diciembre/2018. (bvsalud.org)
  • Conclusión: en pacientes con EH debe considerarse el diagnóstico de GNPI, investigando antecedentes infecciosos y valorando adecuadamente la volemia. (bvsalud.org)
  • La nefritis lúpica es una complicación frecuente y grave del LESJ, con alta morbilidad, siendo causa de insuficiencia renal terminal en muchos de estos pacientes. (bvsalud.org)
  • Caracterización de los antígenos y anticuerpos eritrocitarios en pacientes en espera de trasplante renal. (intec.edu.do)
Stones2
  • In addition, continued aggressive management of neurogenic bladder, specifically in the pediatric neurogenic bladder population, may lead to a rise in both the incidence of struvite stones and the development of creative and minimally invasive surgical techniques for augmented bladders. (medscape.com)
  • However, most renal stones that are small enough to pass through the ureters are also small enough to pass through a normally functioning bladder and an unobstructed urethra. (medscape.com)
Recurrence1
  • By using bivariate and multiple logistic regression analyses, we determined whether age, sex, abnormal RBUS findings, abnormal dimercaptosuccinic acid renal scan findings, or RBUS findings parameters were predictive of UTI recurrence, high-grade VUR, or aRS. (chikd.org)
Neonates1
  • The incidence of UTI is 3% to 4.6% in neonates, 0.7% to 5.9% in infants aged up to 1 year, 1% to 3% in children aged 1 to 5 years, and 0.71% to 2.3% in children of school age [ 4 , 5 ]. (chikd.org)
Risk1
Treatment1
  • 1 In geriatrics, bacteriuria alone frequently is insufficient to diagnose a UTI and does not always require antimicrobial treatment. (uspharmacist.com)
Mortality1