Inception cohort study. Medical search. Frequent questions

Métodos: Se ha incluido en el estudio a las mujeres captadas durante el embarazo para participar en el estudio AMICS (Asthma Multicentre Infant Cohort Study) en Ashford (Reino Unido), Barcelona y Menorca (España). (isciii.es)

Methods: This prospective study included intensive care patients aged ≥ 80 years in 309 ICUs from 21 European countries with 30-day mortality follow-up. (researchgate.net)
Due to very low quality of evidence for each assessment, confounders present within the studies, a limited number of studies, different measurement methods among studies, measurement variability within clinical assessments, inconsistent definitions of injury and runner, different statistical modeling, and study bias, caution is suggested in interpreting these results. (springer.com)
Methods: Patients with ≥2 annual assessments from a longitudinal multinational inception lupus cohort were studied. (lu.se)
METHODS: A cohort of 1319 workers aged 35 years or less at inception was followed for 5 years. (cdc.gov)
To analyze HS prevalence, only cross-sectional studies or baseline assessments of longitudinal cohorts using census-based surveys or probabilistic and nonprobabilistic epidemiologic methods were considered. (nih.gov)
What will be the effect of these studies on the concepts or methods that drive this field? (vasculitisfoundation.org)
Methods Following the PRISMA guidelines, we systematically searched the literature for population-based prospective cohort studies exploring the association between circulating IL-6 levels and risk of incident ischemic stroke. (medrxiv.org)
Methods: Women seeking antenatal care in Ashford (UK), Minorca and Barcelona (Spain) were recruited to the Asthma Multicenter Infant Cohort Study (AMICS). (isciii.es)
Methods: Data was collected from a cohort of 262 participants from two Australian amateur men's rugby union clubs via a prospective cohort study design. (chiroindex.org)

2017). Occurrence of anaemia in the first year of inflammatory bowel disease in a European population-based inception cohort-An ECCO-EpiCom study . (up.pt)

In a large prospective longitudinal monocentric study, 50 adults (aged ≥ 50 years) with severe postlingual bilateral hearing loss received a cochlear implant (CI). (frontiersin.org)
The observed trajectories of two exemplary cognitive subdomains (delayed recall and working memory) were then fitted over time using multilevel growth models to adjust for sociodemographic covariates and compared with 5-year longitudinal data from a sample of older adults from the representative Survey of Health, Aging and Retirement in Europe (SHARE) study. (frontiersin.org)
Longitudinal study of patients enrolled in a MTP from 1992 to 2010. (biomedcentral.com)

A cohort of 555 patients with acute LBP included by general practitioners and physical therapists in primary care settings was followed for 6 months. (maastrichtuniversity.nl)
To determine the short-term outcome of neuropsychiatric (NP) events upon enrollment into an international inception cohort of patients with systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE). (northwestern.edu)
Background and aims To determine the frequency, associations and outcomes of cerebrovascular events (CerVEs) in a multi-ethnic/racial, prospective, inception cohort of SLE patients. (bmj.com)
Characteristics of adult patients newly diagnosed with Crohn's disease: interim analysis of the nation-wide inception cohort registry study of patients with Crohn's disease in Japan (iCREST-CD). (bvsalud.org)
The Inception Cohort Registry Study of Patients with Crohn's Disease aimed to clarify clinical characteristics and disease course of newly diagnosed Crohn's disease patients in Japan throughout a 4-year period. (bvsalud.org)
The proportion of time that patients were in a specific state at each visit since cohort entry was determined. (lu.se)
80% of the predicted value) at cohort inception (mean age of patients, approximately 40 years) and the presence or absence of COPD at the last study visit. (nih.gov)
In this study data were collected from FMS patients who were admitted to Ziv Medical Center during the period 2013 to 2019 in an attempt to find a connection between inflammatory markers detectable by a traditional complete blood count (CBC) tests such as neutrophil-lymphocytes ratio (NLR), platelet-lymphocyte ratio (PLR), mean platelet value (MPV), red cell distribution width (RDW), and C-reactive protein (CRP) and FMS. (ima.org.il)
Several clinical studies using hypouricemic agents such as allopurinol showed positive outcomes such as improving renal damage and postponing renal failure in patients with either diabetes or chronic kidney disease (CKD) [ 6 ]. (hindawi.com)
On notifi cation by treating physicians of patients with A(H1N1)pdm09 infection, the ESPED study center distributed and subsequently collected a structured ques- tionnaire, which had been adapted by the authors from an Figure 1. (cdc.gov)
Many studies have reported the risk factors for exacerbations in patients with 2019 novel coronavirus (2019-nCoV). (medsci.org)
One cohort study conducted in Jin Yin-tan Hospital (Wuhan, China) first reported the epidemiological, clinical, laboratory and radiological characteristics, as well as clinical outcomes in 41 NCIP patients [ 10 ]. (medsci.org)
and (2) demographic, clinical or radiological differences between patients with known AF (and not treated) and patients with newly diagnosed AF, in a cohort of patients who presented with ischaemic stroke or transient ischaemic attack (TIA) not previously treated with anticoagulation. (bmj.com)
Main outcome measures Proportion of patients with known AF before index ischaemic stroke or TIA from a cohort of patients who have not been previously treated with oral anticoagulation. (bmj.com)
Objective: The objective of this study was to investigate the relation between swelling and tenderness of individual finger joints and grip force in patients with early rheumatoid arthritis (RA). (lu.se)
I would like to talk about 3 recent studies in idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF) that I think are crucial for pulmonologists who care for these patients to appreciate. (medscape.com)
In this study of approximately 150 patients, half were randomly assigned to placebo and half were randomly assigned to warfarin. (medscape.com)

Results from an interim analysis of the largest nation-wide registry study that covers approximately 1% of Crohn's disease patient population in Japan are reported. (bvsalud.org)

This prospective, observational registry study was conducted at 19 tertiary centers in Japan . (bvsalud.org)
Design We reviewed cross-sectional baseline demographic and clinical data from a prospective observational cohort study, (CROMIS-2). (bmj.com)

Adolescents with juvenile idiopathic arthritis (JIA) take longer to see a pediatric rheumatologist, potentially impacting longer-term outcomes, according to a study published in The Journal of Rheumatology . (ajmc.com)

Articles were selected following a comprehensive search of PubMed, Embase, CINAHL, and SPORTDiscus from database inception to May 2018. (springer.com)
EMBASE, MEDLINE, and PubMed were searched by two independent authors to identify cross-sectional, cohort, retrospective, or interventional studies that assessed the association of nutrition with myopia from inception to the year 2021. (lww.com)
Method: We performed a systematic search using Web of Science, PubMed, and Embase from inception to August 2021. (mdpi.com)

We then determined the rate of decline in FEV1 over time among the participants according to their FEV1 at cohort inception and COPD status at study end. (nih.gov)
30 studies with 1.8 million participants) for cancer mortality. (nature.com)
Study participants were identified by using men. (cdc.gov)
Study Participants, as defined hereafter. (who.int)
The biospecimens that have been gathered from Study Participants. (who.int)

The Childhood Arthritis Prospective Study (CAPS) is a multicenter inception cohort of childhood-onset arthritis in the United Kingdom. (ajmc.com)
Large multicenter studies using standardized protocols have to be undertaken in the future to find out whether hearing restoration might help to prevent cognitive decline. (frontiersin.org)
This was a multicenter collaborative effort to improve our clinical trial experience and clinical trial effort as it relates to IPF because, for a long time, much of the evidence related to IPF was from very low-quality glorified case series and observational studies. (medscape.com)

The study included 1577 children and younger people (CYP) who received a JIA diagnosis between January 2001 and March 2018. (ajmc.com)

The authors performed a retrospective cohort study to examine the relationship between solvent exposure and hearing loss in US aluminium industry workers. (cdc.gov)

Clinical course and prognostic factors in acute low back pain: an inception cohort study in primary care practice. (medscape.com)
This study was an exploratory investigation of whether lumbar spine MR imaging findings change more commonly during a 12-week period in individuals with acute low back pain compared with pain-free controls. (ajnr.org)
Our aim was to describe and compare cohorts with acute TSCI in Thessaloniki, Greece, and Stockholm, Sweden, in terms of demographic and injury characteristics, clinical characteristics on admission, early treatment, clinical process, first year mortality, and other key outcomes at one year post-trauma. (aleris.se)
The project as a whole has been denoted the Stockholm Thessaloniki Acute Traumatic Spinal Cord Injury Study (STATSCIS). (aleris.se)
Inception cohorts with acute TSCI that were hospitalized during the study period, i.e. (aleris.se)
Our findings show that two initially similar cohorts with acute TSCI manifest largediscrepancies in terms of first year outcomes, including mortality, depending on type of management. (aleris.se)

Relative efficacy and safety of topical non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs for osteoarthritis: a systematic review and network meta-analysis of randomised controlled trials and observational studies. (nottingham.ac.uk)
Previous studies have shown a correlation between inflammatory biomarkers such as C-reactive protein (CRP) and FMS activity, suggesting that an inflammatory component may play a role in this disease pathogenesis. (ima.org.il)
For many years, several mechanisms including renal hemodynamic alterations, renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system (RAAS) activation, inflammatory pathways, and reactive oxygen species (ROS) were widely studied in DKD, and various corresponding therapeutic agents have been developed [ 2 ]. (hindawi.com)

Syntheses of clinical assessments' utility may assist clinicians who commonly use stand-alone findings from single cross-sectional studies to evaluate risk in athletes. (springer.com)

term for race/ethnicity and year was included to assess the The study findings of increasing prevalence in all racial/ethnic differences in trends between racial/ethnic groups. (cdc.gov)
Along with findings from genetic studies and clinical trials, these results provide additional support for a key role of IL-6 signaling in ischemic stroke. (medrxiv.org)
Breastfeeding and asthma in young children: findings from a population-based study. (cdc.gov)

We took a cohort of antidepressant trials for 12 drugs. (madinamerica.com)

Recent results from a multi-center clinical study identified several patient characteristics that can predict how well children with ulcerative colitis (UC) will respond to treatment, pointing toward a more personalized approach to treating the disease. (nih.gov)
To streamline treatment approaches for UC, particularly in children, the NIDDK supported the Predicting Response to Standardized Pediatric Colitis Therapy (PROTECT) study, which recruited several hundred boys and girls from 29 centers in the United States and Canada who were recently diagnosed with UC. (nih.gov)

Eligibility criteria Prospective cohort studies assessing physical activity and sedentary time by accelerometry and associations with all cause mortality and reported effect estimates as hazard ratios, odds ratios, or relative risks with 95% confidence intervals. (bmj.com)

Conclusions: Baseline smoking habits and changes in smoking habits during pregnancy significantly differed between the three communities studied. (isciii.es)

In a nationwide hospital-based observational study and fi rst postpandemic season, we prospectively and con- investigating severely ill children who had been admit- tinuously performed a nationwide study in Germany during ted to pediatric intensive care units (PICUs) or had died August 3, 2009-July 29, 2011. (cdc.gov)

Conclusions The 34-item long form of the scale may be appropriate for use in future cross-sectional studies. (bmj.com)
Rationale: Epidemiological studies that focus on the relationship between dietary isoflavone intake and the risk of breast cancer still lead to inconsistent conclusions. (mdpi.com)

The Master's in Data Analytics and Business Economics (DABE) programme, despite its relatively recent inception three years ago, has consistently remained among the top-ranked programmes. (lu.se)

In Greece, there is a lack of epidemiological studies on SCI. (aleris.se)

Rate of progression of mild cognitive impairment to dementia: Meta-analysis of 41 robust inception cohort studies. (bvsalud.org)

Rheumatoid arthritis is getting less frequent-results of a nationwide population-based cohort study. (nottingham.ac.uk)
They often rely on the results of single studies reporting individual tests as well as studies that use cross sectional designs. (springer.com)
Determining the best treatment approach has been especially difficult for children with UC because most of the treatments are based upon results from adult studies. (nih.gov)
The results from the PROTECT study suggest that the best treatment approaches for UC are those that are tailored to individuals with the disease based upon their clinical, genetic, and microbial profiles. (nih.gov)
There was only moderate heterogeneity and the results were consistent in sensitivity analyses restricted to studies of low risk of bias and studies fully adjusting for demographic and vascular risk factors. (medrxiv.org)
Results: Seven cohort studies and 17 case-control studies were included in the meta-analysis, and the summary OR for breast cancer was 0.71 (95% CI 0.72-0.81) when comparing the highest to the lowest isoflavone intake. (mdpi.com)
Results: A total of 1 572 pregnant women were included in the three cohorts. (isciii.es)
Study specific results were summarised using random effects meta-analysis. (bmj.com)
Results: Workers' high-frequency hearing levels at study inception averaged more than 40 dB Hearing threshold level (HTL). (cdc.gov)
However, we do not include papers presenting results from studies based on data from the registers. (lu.se)

In a community-based study, we aimed to investigate the existence, strength, direction, and independence of associations between intracerebral hemorrhage and peri-hematomal edema volumes on diagnostic brain CT and one-year functional outcome and long-term survival. (ed.ac.uk)
In this study, we aimed to investigate the effects of febuxostat, a novel inhibitor of xanthine oxidase (XO), on renal damage in streptozotocin- (STZ-) induced diabetic rats. (hindawi.com)

We systematically reviewed the outcomes of the studies that previously investigated the association between nutrition and myopia. (lww.com)
When you look at the study, which only reports outcomes for N-acetylcysteine with prednisone and azathioprine vs placebo, you see a population that kind of has moderate lung disease impairment. (medscape.com)

In 2012, a systematic review of all population-based studies describing the incidence and/or prevalence of IBD was performed. (medscape.com)
Data extraction and analysis Guidelines for meta-analyses and systematic reviews for observational studies and PRISMA guidelines were followed. (bmj.com)

This study aims to perform the meta-analysis of risk factors for the exacerbation of the novel coronavirus-infected pneumonia (NCIP). (medsci.org)

STATSCIS is a prospective population-based study. (aleris.se)

Between August 1992 and December 1998 we conducted a seven-wave cohort study of adolescent health in Victoria, Australia. (cambridge.org)
1998. Genetic and environmental risk factors for asthma: a cotwin-control study. (cdc.gov)

Two authors extracted study data, assessed the methodological quality of each study using the Critical Appraisal Tool and assessed the overall quality using the GRADE approach. (springer.com)
Most CYP with JIA in this study visited a pediatric rheumatologist within a year of symptom onset, however data were highly skewed in some cases where initial visit was over a year after symptom onset, as the authors mentioned. (ajmc.com)
Despite a large number of studies, long-term data are still rare. (frontiersin.org)
Assessment of bias risk used the Joanna Briggs Institute Critical Appraisal Instrument for Studies Reporting Prevalence Data using random-effects models to synthesize available evidence. (nih.gov)
Despite these promising data, we noticed that the plasma uric acid (UA) levels in most studies were normal or even low because of the degradation of uricase, an enzyme that converts uric acid to allantoin, which is much more soluble than uric acid [ 10 ]. (hindawi.com)
The data from the included studies were extracted, and qualitative analysis was performed. (lww.com)
Individual level participant data were harmonised and analysed at study level. (bmj.com)
Data on physical activity were categorised by quarters at study level, and study specific associations with all cause mortality were analysed using Cox proportional hazards regression analyses. (bmj.com)
Conclusion: This is the first prospective cohort study in an amateur men's rugby union population since the inception of professionalism that presents injury rate, severity, aetiology and injury type data for neck injury. (chiroindex.org)
Clear mortality imbalances led the Data and Safety Monitoring Board to stop this study early. (medscape.com)
Objectives: Current understanding of the dose-response relationship between occupational noise and hearing loss is based on cross-sectional studies prior to the widespread use of hearing protection , and with limited data regarding noise exposures below 85 dBA. (cdc.gov)
Prevalence of asthma by industry in the US population: a study of 2001 NHIS data. (cdc.gov)
The group of prospective cohort studies who have contributed data and/or samples to LC3 studies and the LC3 database. (who.int)
Prospective cohort study that has contributed individual-level data to the centralized LC3 database (see Appendix A). (who.int)
Such associated data may also qualify as Personal Data to the extent it may identify, either directly or indirectly, a Study Participant. (who.int)

Study Design. (maastrichtuniversity.nl)

People from the Early RA Network (ERAN) cohort were assessed annually up to 11 years after presentation ( n = 719, 3703 person-years of follow up). (biomedcentral.com)
Studies have estimated that chronic HCV infection will develop in 5.8%-7.2% of all perinatally exposed (i.e., exposed during pregnancy or delivery) infants and children ( 13 , 14 ), and curative direct-acting antiviral (DAA) therapy can be administered beginning at age 3 years ( 15 , 16 ). (cdc.gov)

Quality assessment for noninterventional studies and interventional trials was performed using the Newcastle-Ottawa Scale and Cochrane RoB 2, respectively. (lww.com)

2016). Chemotherapy-induced peripheral neuropathy after neoadjuvant or adjuvant treatment of breast cancer: a prospective cohort study . (up.pt)

The academic search included PubMed, Cochrane registry, ClinicalTrials.gov, and evidence by NHS UK and Trip databases from inception through May 2020. (nih.gov)
The Australian Twin Registry as a resource for genetic studies into ophthalmic traits (Twin Res Hum Genet. (lu.se)
Brazilian Twin Registry: A Bright Future for Twin Studies/Twin Research (Twin Res Hum Genet. (lu.se)
Chinese National Twin Registry as a resource for genetic epidemiologic studies of common and complex diseases in China ( Twin Res. (lu.se)
The Danish Twin Registry: 127 birth cohorts of twins ( Twin Res. (lu.se)

The 34-item long form of the questionnaire appears to have adequate internal consistency and may be appropriate for future cross-sectional studies. (bmj.com)
Several cohort and cross-sectional studies definitively established the relationship between hyperuricemia and the progress of DKD in either type 1 or type 2 diabetes [ 3 - 5 ]. (hindawi.com)

The mission of the Lung Cancer Cohort Consortium (LC3) is to facilitate and carry out collaborative research on lung cancer risk and aetiology. (who.int)

In 16 quantitatively assessed studies included, prevalence estimates were reported only from Western European and Scandinavian countries, the US, and Australia. (nih.gov)

Cohort studies investigating the association of combined lifestyle factors with risks of incident cancer and cancer mortality were selected. (nature.com)
In Sweden, although there have been several clinical studies on SCI, there is a lack of studies on incident cases. (aleris.se)

This review and meta-regression analysis was conducted using the Meta-analysis of Observational Studies in Epidemiology (MOOSE) reporting guideline. (nih.gov)
The study was conducted according to the Meta-analysis Of Observational Studies in Epidemiology guideline. (nature.com)
In the new meta-analysis, you used FDA reviews of four recent antidepressants and studied around 30 trials. (madinamerica.com)
Herein, we conducted a meta-analysis of the latest studies to explore this issue. (mdpi.com)

A warm welcome to the Y-ECCO Literature Review section, where you will find a summary and discussion of cutting-edge clinical trials as well as basic science studies in the field of IBD. (ecco-ibd.eu)

After exclusion criteria were applied, 17 studies qualified for qualitative analysis, but only 16 studies were quantitatively assessed. (nih.gov)

risk-of-bias assessment in the 24 noninterventional studies using the Newcastle-Ottawa Scale. (lww.com)
Nine studies showed a significant association of diverse nutrients and dietary elements with either an increase (odds ratio, 1.07) or a decrease (odds ratio, 0.5 to 0.96) in the risk of myopia development. (lww.com)
We included the cohort studies involving risk factors for the exacerbation of NCIP. (medsci.org)

Thus, evidence from long-term cohort studies is urgently needed for clinical guidelines and public health policy-making. (nature.com)

One class from each school entered the cohort in the latter part of the ninth school year (wave 1) and the second class 6 months later, early in the tenth year (wave 2). (cambridge.org)
Our study suggests that low FEV1 in early adulthood is important in the genesis of COPD and that accelerated decline in FEV1 is not an obligate feature of COPD. (nih.gov)
The Young Investigator Award provides grants to assist investigators in the early or pilot phase of a study or as additional support for a promising ongoing investigation. (vasculitisfoundation.org)

Outcome of low back pain in general practice: a prospective study. (medscape.com)
The study aimed at exploring how health care providers understand and conceptualize self-management and how they provide self-management support for people with chronic low back pain in Ethiopia. (biomedcentral.com)
Twenty individuals with recent-onset low back pain and 10 pain-free controls were recruited into an exploratory prospective cohort study. (ajnr.org)

Anatomy2

Diseases15

Chemicals and Drugs6

Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment42

Psychiatry and Psychology1

Phenomena and Processes8

Disciplines and Occupations3

Anthropology, Education, Sociology and Social Phenomena6

Humanities4

Information Science11

Named Groups2

Health Care52

Geographicals11

Multicentre1

Methods9

ECCO-EpiCom1

Longitudinal3

Patients17

Crohn's1

Prospective observational2

Rheumatology1

Embase3

Participants5

Multicenter3

20181

Retrospective1

Acute6

Inflammatory3

Assessments1

Findings3

Antidepressant1

Colitis2

Eligibility1

Baseline1

Prospectively1

Conclusions2

Programme1

Epidemiological studies1

Robust1

Results10

Investigate2

Outcomes2

Systematic2

Aims1

Population-based study1

19982

Data15

Design1

Years2

Interventional1

20161

Registry5

Cross-section2

Lung1

Prevalence1

Incident2

Meta-analysis4

Clinical Trials1

Qualitative analysis1

Risk3

Long-term1

Early3

Back pain3