• Cruelty to animals is a symptom of conduct disorder and associated with psychopathic traits in childhood. (bsl.nl)
  • A first aim of this study was to examine empathy towards animals in distress in male adolescents with disruptive behavior disorders (DBD) and high or low psychopathic traits, and normal controls (NC). (bsl.nl)
  • Psychopathic traits were assessed by the Antisocial Process Screening Device (APSD). (bsl.nl)
  • as a symptom of conduct disorder (CD), is associated with psychopathic traits in childhood (Dadds et al. (bsl.nl)
  • Children and adolescents with conduct problems, especially those with psychopathic traits, are known to have little empathy for their fellow human beings (Pijper et al. (bsl.nl)
  • The current study examined different aspects of animal-directed empathy in male adolescents with disruptive behavior disorders (DBD), including conduct disorder (CD) and oppositional defiant disorder (ODD), and high versus low levels of psychopathic traits. (bsl.nl)
  • Our findings support the overall utility of the APSD-SR preliminarily for assessing antisocial behavior and psychopathic traits in Chinese community youth. (ulster.ac.uk)
  • Assuming that we identify psychopathy with the antisocial personality disorder described in the DSM-5, we can estimate that between 1 and 4% of the general population are individuals who exhibit psychopathic traits [ 1 ]. (termedia.pl)
  • But many psychopathic traits are not necessarily disadvantages-and in some cases, they can be advantages. (kerris.pics)
  • 2014 ). Remitted BD individuals also tend to engage in maladaptive emotion-related impulsivity, which is associated with increased manic symptom severity and poorer global functioning (e.g. (springeropen.com)
  • The Dark Triad Dirty Dozen (DTDD) is a brief 12-question personality inventory test to assesses the possible presence of three co-morbid socially maladaptive, dark triad traits: Machiavellianism, narcissism, and psychopathy. (wikipedia.org)
  • Our aims were to describe trajectories of depressive symptoms across adolescence for offspring of parents with and without maladaptive personality traits and to test for effect modification by SEP. (medrxiv.org)
  • Conclusions Offspring of mothers with high levels of maladaptive personality traits show evidence of greater depressive symptoms throughout adolescence although the absolute increase in symptoms is small. (medrxiv.org)
  • Socio-economic position and maladaptive personality traits appear to be independent risk factors. (medrxiv.org)
  • Maladaptive personality traits include domains such as emotional dysregulation, suspicion, hostility and impulsivity. (medrxiv.org)
  • Criterion B is based on a hierarchical trait model comprising five domain-level traits that were intended to represent maladaptive variants of the FFM traits - negative affectivity (vs. emotional stability), detachment (vs. extraversion), disinhibition (vs. conscientiousness), antagonism (vs. agreeableness), and psychoticism - that in turn comprise 25 lower-order specific trait facets. (edu.pl)
  • Narcolepsy PRS were significantly associated with ADHD traits both in the hyperactivity domain (e.g. (nature.com)
  • We examined whether academic class composition, measured as average class achievement and class heterogeneity (variance in achievement within class), moderates the associations of inattentiveness and hyperactivity/impulsivity with academic achievement. (hse.ru)
  • Two-level regression analysis revealed inattentiveness to be negatively associated with math and reading achievement and hyperactivity/impulsivity to be positively associated with achievement, but only under control for inattentiveness. (hse.ru)
  • The results reveal that the associations of inattentiveness and hyperactivity/impulsivity with math achievement did not vary in classes of different academic compositions. (hse.ru)
  • ADHD is characterized by impaired symptoms of hyperactivity, inattention, and impulsivity. (jmir.org)
  • We examined the neuropsychological performance of people with compulsive buying disorder (CBD) and control subjects, along with trait impulsivity, symptoms of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), and selected personality characteristics. (researchgate.net)
  • Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is a neurodevelopmental disorder characterized by a persistent pattern of inattention and/or hyperactivity-impulsivity that interferes with functioning [ 1 ]. (psychiatryinvestigation.org)
  • The purpose of this study was to psychometrically validate a gamified battery of consensus-based neurocognitive tasks against standard laboratory paradigms, ascertain test-retest reliability, and determine their sensitivity to addictive behaviors (eg, alcohol use) and other risk factors (eg, trait impulsivity). (jmir.org)
  • Gamified metrics were significantly associated with addictive behaviors on behavioral inventories, though largely independent of trait-based scales known to predict addiction risk. (jmir.org)
  • What is as of yet unclear, however, is to what extent the association between procrastination and health behaviors could have been explained by the underlying factor of trait self-control. (frontiersin.org)
  • Given that personality attributes might affect the manifestation of psychological disorders, it was hypothesized that depression, anxiety and stress mediate the relationship between impulsivity-related traits and orthorexic eating, noting that previous research had evaluated the role of depression as a mediator between impulsivity and other pathological eating behaviors. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Elle a développé et conduit un projet FNS sur les facteurs associés aux comportements antisociaux dans la vie quotidienne des adolescents délinquants incarcérés ("Revisiting the role of impulsivity in conduct disorder: an ecological study of disruptive behaviors in incarcerated adolescents", http://p3.snf.ch/project-130553 ). (heds-fr.ch)
  • The UPPS Impulsive Behavior Scale contains 59 self-administered questions that are scored as five subscales (urgency, premeditation, perseverance, sensation seeking, and positive urgency). (phenxtoolkit.org)
  • We also tested the hypotheses that delay discounting would be genetically separable from other impulsivity factors, and that emotionally-triggered facets of impulsivity (urgency) would be those most strongly genetically correlated with an internalizing latent factor. (colorado.edu)
  • As expected, the two urgency subscales were most strongly related to an Internalizing Psychopathology latent factor. (colorado.edu)
  • This Australian study aimed to investigate the predictive utility of impulsivity, including impulsive urgency (positive and negative), across a range of problem behaviours. (deepdyve.com)
  • This study investigated neuroanatomic, genetic, cognitive, sociodemographic and emotional underpinnings of the Negative Urgency subscale of the Urgency, Premeditation, Perseverance, Sensation-Seeking and Positive Urgency Impulsive Behavior Scale in a healthy developmental sample. (deepdyve.com)
  • They also had elevated levels of self-reported depression, ADHD symptoms, trait impulsivity, and novelty seeking. (researchgate.net)
  • In conclusion, compulsive buyers have greater lifetime psychiatric comorbidity than controls, and higher levels of self-rated depression, ADHD symptoms, trait impulsivity, and novelty seeking. (researchgate.net)
  • Association between impulsivity and orthorexia nervosa / healthy orthorexia: any mediating effect of depression, anxiety, and stress? (biomedcentral.com)
  • The study objectives were to explore the mediating effect of depression, anxiety, and stress, on impulsivity and orthorexia nervosa, and healthy orthorexia. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Our study suggests that depression, anxiety and stress play a mediating role between impulsivity and orthorexia nervosa/healthy orthorexia. (biomedcentral.com)
  • The result showed that catastrophizing, self-blame and rumination were related with high level of anxiety and depression and refocusing, positive reappraisal and planning subscales related with low level of anxiety and depression. (scirp.org)
  • D'Acremont, M. and van der Linden, M. (2006) How is impulsivity related to depression? (scirp.org)
  • We investigated a possible genetic association between ADHD and narcolepsy traits in the Hamamatsu Birth Cohort for mothers and children (HBC study) ( n = 876). (nature.com)
  • However, EHS PRS was not significantly associated with either domain of ADHD traits. (nature.com)
  • Previous research indicates that sugar and saturated fat intake may be linked to increased impulsivity, a core symptom of ADHD, whereas protein intake and PA may be related to reduced impulsivity. (jmir.org)
  • This study is the first to apply EMA to assess microtemporal associations among macronutrient intake, PA, and state impulsivity in the daily life of adults with and without ADHD. (jmir.org)
  • 0.001) subscales of K-PRC than the ADHD/noODD group. (psychiatryinvestigation.org)
  • Factor analyses suggest that impulsivity traits that capture tendencies to act prematurely or take risks tap partially distinct constructs. (colorado.edu)
  • Statistique et informatique : en particulier modèles en équations structurales (AMOS), analyse multiniveaux (HLM), analyses de séries temporelles (SPSS).tatistique et informatique : en particulier modèles en équations structurales (AMOS), analyse multiniveaux (HLM), analyses de séries temporelles (SPSS). (heds-fr.ch)
  • Cognitive measures are an invaluable tool to assess EF, leading to objective measures of cognitive traits. (springer.com)
  • Sandrine Pihet est titulaire d'une licence en Psychologie, d'un diplôme de Spécialisation en Psychologie, d'un doctorat en Psychologie clinique obtenu en 2000, et d'une formation en thérapie comportementale et cognitive achevée en 2001. (heds-fr.ch)
  • Elle a ainsi travaillé comme psychothérapeute en thérapie comportementale et cognitive durant 6 ans (3 ans en hôpital psychiatrique général adulte à Prangins, et 3 ans en centre ambulatoire pour le traitement des addictions à Fribourg). (heds-fr.ch)
  • Another hypothesis we want to test is that the degree of irritability developed during a depressive episode is related to the overall aggression and impulsivity of the individual and whether this symptom is relevant in the evaluation of suicide risk. (romjpsychiat.ro)
  • After revision of Item 6, a psychopathy-specific item, the internal consistency reliability of psychopathy subscale has improved from (on average) 0.60 to 0.77. (wikipedia.org)
  • The result of factor analysis, subscales correlations, internal consistency and test-retest coefficients showed good psychometric properties of CERQ in Iran. (scirp.org)
  • Regression models indicated that narrow traits provide modest incremental prediction of problematic use. (researchgate.net)
  • Objetivo: desarrollar una revisión integrativa de la literatura sobre el papel de las intervenciones basadas en el mindfulness , mindful eating y alimentación intuitiva en el abordaje del sobrepeso / obesidad y de los trastornos alimentarios. (bvsalud.org)
  • These results suggest that increased emotion regulation difficulties, decreased mindfulness, and increased emotion-driven impulsivity may be transdiagnostic across mood disorders and states, and that impulsivity may be particularly impaired during periods of mania. (springeropen.com)
  • However, DTDD was not as predictive of these outcomes as the Honesty-Humility trait of the HEXACO model of personality. (wikipedia.org)
  • The current study provides a comprehensive assessment of how the broad and narrow traits of the HEXACO and Five Factor Models of personality predict problematic smartphone use. (researchgate.net)
  • The medical model has sometimes been criticized, mainly due to the excessive focus of disorder classification on behavioral criteria to the exclusion of personality (interpersonal and affective) traits [ 8 ]. (termedia.pl)
  • HP youth vs. controls reported lower levels of body esteem on all Body-Esteem Scale for Adolescents and Adults (BESAA) subscales (appearance, attribution and weight satisfaction). (akjournals.com)
  • However, impulsivity is recognised as having multiple dimensions, and it remains unclear which aspects of impulsive behaviour best predict disordered eating. (figshare.com)
  • Is history of abuse predictive of eating disorders with binge-eating episodes through an effect mediated by impulsivity? (jpn.ca)
  • To try and elucidate further the relationship between impulsivity and eating behaviour, 147 women completed a behavioural measure and two self-report measures of impulsivity along with the Three Factor Eating Questionnaire (TFEQ). (figshare.com)
  • The trait-based tendency to respond rashly to emotions is robustly tied to many forms of psychopathology and poor behavioural outcomes, including aggression and suicidality. (deepdyve.com)
  • The internal consistencies of the APSD total scale and subscales were low to marginal, which were comparable with previous studies. (ulster.ac.uk)
  • Overall scores on the Barratt Impulsiveness Scale (BIS-II), along with scores on the Non-planning and Motor Subscales of the BIS-II, were higher in women scoring high on the TFEQ disinhibition (TFEQ-D) scale. (figshare.com)
  • We aimed to investigate the sexual functions, alexithymic traits, marital satisfaction, and burden in patients with BD and their spouses. (bvsalud.org)
  • These findings provide empirical genetic evidence that impulsivity can be disarticulated into distinct categories of differential relevance for internalizing psychopathology. (colorado.edu)
  • Convergent validity (i.e. the extent to which two tests that measure the same construct are strongly related) was assessed by comparing the DTDD subscales (i.e. (wikipedia.org)
  • No evidence was found that the combined intake of saturated fat and sugar amplified the increase in state impulsivity and that PA alleviated the positive association between sugar or fat intake and state impulsivity. (jmir.org)
  • People with BPD often evidence marked impulsivity manifested in various contexts such as overspending, risky sex, substance use, and/or binge eating [ 1 ]. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Research shows that if we accept rationality, superficial charm, and a deficit of anxiety as part of the definition of a psychopath, we can find people with this personality trait in top management positions across organizations all over the world [ 6 ]. (termedia.pl)
  • Mahram, B. (1993) Standardization speilberger state-trait anxiety inventory in Mashad city (Iran). (scirp.org)
  • However, most studies rely on cross-sectional data that lack microtemporal resolution and ecological validity, wherefore questions of microtemporal dynamics (eg, is the consumption of foods high in sugar associated with increased impulsivity within minutes or hours? (jmir.org)
  • However, this study reported less promising criterion validity of the DTDD, as results indicate that the standard psychopathy scales predicted externalising behaviours (including substance use, antisocial behaviour, domestic violence, and gambling) better than the DTDD psychopathy subscale. (wikipedia.org)
  • Two-hundred one college undergraduates completed four nonverbal interference tasks (Simon, spatial Stroop, vertical Stroop, and flanker) and trait scales of self-control and impulsivity. (springeropen.com)
  • Concurrent validity (i.e. whether measures of constructs that should be theoretically related does show high correlation) with the relevant Big Five personality traits was assessed using the Ten-Item Personality Inventory (TIPI) and the Big Five Inventory. (wikipedia.org)
  • In line with established measures of the dark triad traits, all the DTDD subscales showed strong negative association with the Honesty/Humility factor (ranging from -.52 to -.38) and significant but weaker negative correlation with Agreeableness (ranging from -.29 to -.21). (wikipedia.org)
  • We applied genomic structure equation modeling to evaluate the genetic factor structure of two well-established impulsivity questionnaires, using published genome-wide association study statistics from up to 22,861 participants. (colorado.edu)
  • A five-factor model best fit the impulsivity data. (colorado.edu)
  • Since then there have been many studies that have taken into account impulsivity as a factor in suicide risk. (romjpsychiat.ro)
  • They had significantly higher total impulsivity scores, motor and attentional subscale scores on BIS. (culturereframed.org)
  • The traits highlighted by Cleckley provide a basis for discussing whether psychopathy should be considered merely as a disorder. (termedia.pl)
  • However, responses to measures of functional relative to dysfunctional impulsivity did not differ depending on TFEQ-D score. (figshare.com)
  • Common laboratory measures of inhibitory control do not correlate with self-reported measures of self-control or impulsivity and consequently appear to be measuring different constructs. (springeropen.com)
  • Our aim was to establish whether or not major repeaters are a distinctive suicidal phenotype, taking into account a wide range of potential competing risks including sociodemographic characteristics, personal and familial history, psychiatric diagnoses, and personality traits. (psychiatrist.com)
  • It compares the clinical characteristics including impulsivity traits among OCD subjects with and without BAs. (culturereframed.org)
  • Additionally, OCD subjects with cooccurring BAs have certain specific demographic characteristics and higher impulsivity. (culturereframed.org)
  • They point to the possibility that psychopathic personality traits may be present in people who are socially considered to be healthy and have no criminal history or problems with the law. (termedia.pl)
  • which compared the prediction of PID-5 scores from three personality trait models (FFM, Zuckerman & Cloninger). (edu.pl)
  • Overall, the study highlights the importance of personality traits for understanding predispositions to engage in problematic smartphone use. (researchgate.net)
  • Being reflective of self-regulatory failure, procrastination as a personality trait has clear associations with conscientiousness (reverse), impulsiveness, and low self-control ( Steel, 2007 ). (frontiersin.org)
  • No association between macronutrient intake and state impulsivity was found. (jmir.org)
  • No measure of impulsivity was related to scores on the TFEQ restraint scale. (figshare.com)
  • Impulsivity was assessed using Barratt Impulsiveness Scale (BIS-11). (culturereframed.org)
  • Recent data implicate impulsivity as a personality trait associated with obesity, binge eating and restrained eating. (figshare.com)
  • The convergent validity specifically of the DTDD psychopathy subscale was assessed in a study with other established self-report psychopathy tests on 789 undergraduates and 75 male prisoners. (wikipedia.org)
  • The alternative model includes two main criteria: criterion A, personality-functioning impairment, and criterion B, personality-trait pathology. (edu.pl)