Important infecting agent. Medical search. Frequent questions

Lice that feed on infected humans acquire the Borrelia organisms that then multiply in the gut of the louse. (medscape.com)
avian influenza viruses can directly infect humans. (bionity.com)
Humans can acquire the disease through direct contact with infected animals, by eating or drinking contaminated animal products or by inhaling airborne agents. (powelltribune.com)
Cats are important reservoirs in the spread of T. gondii infection in animals and humans. (vin.com)
Stray cats in Bangkok are becoming public concerns since theirs number are increasing and enhancing more chance to infect humans. (vin.com)

Toxoplasma gondii is a causative agent of toxoplasmosis and one of the threatening parasitic zoonosis worldwide. (vin.com)
Nitrosamines (toxins) are widely present in processed foods especially processed meats and are strongly implicated as a major causative agent in cancer. (nutrimedical.com)

The antiviral agent ribavirin, which many chronically infected people receive, can even increase the formation of such viral variants. (sflorg.com)

The study of animal viruses is important from a veterinary viewpoint and many of these viruses cause diseases that are economically devastating. (bionity.com)
Many animal viruses are also important from a human medical perspective. (bionity.com)
In addition research into animal viruses has made an important contribution to our understanding of viruses in general, their replication, molecular biology , evolution and interaction with the host. (bionity.com)
During their investigations the scientists found that Samba is itself infected by a previously undescribed virophage - a mini virus that infects and inhibits other viruses. (biomedcentral.com)
Viruses are small infectious agents that need to grow in living cells to replicate and spread. (biomedcentral.com)
Most known giant viruses infect amoeba and are found in environmental water samples. (biomedcentral.com)
Viruses are spread by the wet sneezes of infected or carrier individuals. (vin.com)
Scientists, researchers, university professors, and many other authorities on humic substances have discovered and demonstrated that humic substances prevent viral illness, naturally and safely, by preventing viruses from binding with cells, replicating, and infecting cells. (nutrimedical.com)
A myriad of agents can potentially be transmitted through blood transfusions, including bacteria, viruses, and parasites. (medscape.com)

Confirming and estimating the incidence of P. nicotianae as causal agent of PHRD is important because is the first step for developing specific control measures against this disease in pineapple fields in Puerto Rico. (usda.gov)
Members of the subfamily Triatominae (Hemiptera: Reduviidae) are vectors of Trypanosoma cruzi , the causal agent of Chagas disease. (biomedcentral.com)

Pestiviruses account for important diseases in animals such as Classical swine fever (CSF) and Bovine viral diarrhoea / Mucosal disease (BVD/MD). According to the current O.I.E. list CSF and BVD/MD are notifiable diseases and eradication programms are administered in many countries worldwide. (bionity.com)
According to the World Health Organization, brucellosis is a bacterial disease which mainly infects cattle, swine, goats, sheep and dogs. (powelltribune.com)

Fungi are important causes of disease in wild birds and other species. (unl.edu)
Here, we examined the niche use of seven triatomine species that occur in Mexico, based on whether they are infected or not with Trypanosoma cruzi , the vectors and causative parasites of Chagas disease, respectively. (biomedcentral.com)
Presence data for seven species of triatomines ( Triatoma barberi , T. dimidiata , T. longipennis , T. mazzottii , T. pallidipennis , T. phyllosoma and T. picturata ) were used and divided into populations infected and not infected by T. cruzi . (biomedcentral.com)
Using distribution models, niche analysis tests of amplitude and distance to centroids were carried out for infected vs non-infected populations within species. (biomedcentral.com)
Infected populations of bugs of six out of the seven triatomine species showed a reduced ecological space compared to non-infected populations. (biomedcentral.com)
Movement of tick-infested livestock over great distances is an important factor in the extensive distribution and prevalence of many tick species and tick-borne disease agents. (merckvetmanual.com)
Conversely, introduction of livestock into areas with exotic tick species and tickborne agents to which they have no immunity or innate resistance often results in significant losses. (merckvetmanual.com)
Cattle, sheep, and goats are the primary reservoirs, although a variety of species may be infected. (medscape.com)

This report includes the guidelines developed by the Panel regarding the use of laboratory testing in initiating and managing antiretroviral therapy, considerations for initiating therapy, whom to treat, what regimen of antiretroviral agents to use, when to change the antiretroviral regimen, treatment of the acutely HIV-infected person, special considerations in adolescents, and special considerations in pregnant women. (cdc.gov)
The guidelines contain recommendations for the clinical use of antiretroviral agents in the treatment of adults and adolescents (defined in Considerations for Antiretroviral Therapy in the HIV-Infected Adolescent) who are infected with the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). (cdc.gov)
Although the pathogenesis of HIV infection and the general virologic and immunologic principles underlying the use of antiretroviral therapy are similar for all HIV-infected persons, unique therapeutic and management considerations apply to HIV-infected children. (cdc.gov)
These guidelines are intended for use by physicians and other health-care providers who use antiretroviral therapy to treat HIV-infected adults and adolescents. (cdc.gov)
The current standard of care in HIV treatment involves a combination of at least two classes of antiretroviral agent, said session cochair Paula Munderi, MD, from the MRC/UVRI Uganda Research Unit on AIDS in Entebbe, Uganda. (medscape.com)
What [HA565 trade name] is and what it is used for [HA565 trade name] is an antiretroviral medicine used in the treatment of HIV-1 infected patients. (who.int)

Since the infecting agent often is not known at the time of admission to a healthcare facility, Transmission-Based Precautions are used empirically, according to the clinical syndrome and the likely etiologic agents at the time, and then modified when the pathogen is identified or a transmissible infectious etiology is ruled out. (cdc.gov)
Knowledge of these intrinsic resistance determinants provides alternative targets for compounds that may potentiate the efficacy of existing antimicrobial agents against this important pathogen. (frontiersin.org)

The relapse phenomenon occurs because of genetically programmed shifting of outer surface proteins of the Borrelia that allows a new clone to avoid destruction by antibodies directed against the majority of the original infecting organisms. (medscape.com)
Their epidemiology could be important for aquaculture and mariculture of these organisms). (3quarksdaily.com)
The next most common infectious agents (after herpes and calici) are Chlamydophila felis (formerly known as Chlamydia psittaci ) and Bordetella bronchiseptica , both organisms being sensitive to the tetracycline family, such as doxycycline . (vin.com)

In endemic areas, most infected people have the asymptomatic intestinal form detected during the chronic phase of infection [ 2 ]. (hindawi.com)
Chagas disease is endemic and highly important in Latin American countries as it causes around 12,000 deaths annually [ 13 ] and is difficult to control. (biomedcentral.com)

Members of the phylum Apicomplexa are unicellular parasites that cause many important livestock and human diseases including malaria and toxoplasmosis [ 1 , 2 ]. (portlandpress.com)
For example, for cases where parasites manipulate their hosts, infected and non-infected host individuals will show trophic divergence as they are likely to differ in spatial and/or resource use [ 6 ]. (biomedcentral.com)
International movement of animals infected with the tick-transmitted blood parasites Theileria , Babesia , and Anaplasma spp and Ehrlichia ruminantium hard ticks is widely restricted. (merckvetmanual.com)

Lastly, you will be able to list examples that highlight the recognition of new tickborne agents and spread of established tickborne infections. (cdc.gov)

Isavuconazole is a novel triazole antifungal agent with many advantages, including excellent oral bioavailability, linear and predictable pharmacokinetics, and minimal CYP450 interactions. (medscape.com)
Firstly it is important to make sure you keep the area completely clean and regularly disinfect it using a solution of some reliable antifungal agent such as Juniper oil or Tea tree oil. (home-remedies-for-you.com)

This picornavirus is the etiological agent of an acute systemic vesicular disease that affects cattle worldwide. (bionity.com)
Chronic wasting disease (CWD), a fatal neurologic disease of cervids, presents a monumental management challenge, in part because the etiological agent, an infectious prion, is extremely difficult to inactivate and can be transmitted directly or indirectly to hosts. (usgs.gov)

One approach suggested is to re-sensitize resistant bacteria to an antimicrobial agent by potentiating the efficacy of an antimicrobial with a helper-drug. (frontiersin.org)
However, there is no report on the effect of this antimicrobial agent in subjects with disabilities, such as deaf children. (bvsalud.org)

Gentamicin efficacy was significantly improved, when treating larvae infected with the atpA mutant compared to wild type cells with gentamicin at a clinically relevant concentration. (frontiersin.org)

The estimated residual risk of contamination of blood products with bacterial agents is 1 in 5,000 for platelets and 1 in 30,000 for red blood cells. (medscape.com)
Also important is the duration of storage, which has a direct correlation with the likelihood of bacterial contamination. (medscape.com)
An important concept in the evaluation of data regarding transfusion-transmitted bacterial infections (TTBIs) is the definition of a case. (medscape.com)

Encephalitis is a reportable peaks during August-September in 2002 and 2012 resulted disease according to Ontario Public Health Standards, as are primarily from encephalitis of unknown cause and viral en- many diseases that can cause encephalitis, such as West Nile cephalitis. (cdc.gov)
This is an important distinction from other tick-borne diseases such as Lyme disease . (medscape.com)
Antiviral agents may arrest the progress of the disease, but by far the most important actions are preventive, including careful attention to hygiene at all times. (encyclopedia.com)
One of the most important diseases of pineapple in tropical countries is pineapple heart rot disease (PHRD) caused by Phytophthora spp. (usda.gov)
The presence of antibody indicates current infection, though many infected persons may have minimal or no clinical evidence of disease for years. (cdc.gov)
Mycosis and allergic disease may occur together, especially when the lung is infected. (unl.edu)
I really enjoy the opportunity to be part of the COCA outreach, and I was delighted when I was invited to talk about changing distribution of ticks and tickborne disease agents, because this is something we've really had to come to terms with in North America. (cdc.gov)
The global response to the 2015 Ebola Virus Disease (EVD) outbreak in West Africa necessitated close working relationships among a set of professions that routinely interacts with infectious agents, but often in different venues: biosafety, infection prevention, and public health. (cdc.gov)
PRRS is the most economically important disease now affecting producers. (iastate.edu)
For special needs patients, the use of CHX gel may be an important method to control the high prevalence of caries disease and poor oral hygiene 22-23 , since dental care is often neglected in those children because of poor cooperation with dental treatment due to lack of communication 24 . (bvsalud.org)

Transmission-Based Precautions are for patients who are known or suspected to be infected or colonized with infectious agents, including certain epidemiologically important pathogens, which require additional control measures to effectively prevent transmission. (cdc.gov)

Additional rounds of reproduction occur inside the gametocyst and the results is that hundreds of spore-like oocysts are extruded into the environment (like beads on a string), that can in turn infect new hosts. (3quarksdaily.com)
In this example, infected amphipod hosts make use of different food resources compared to non-infected amphipods leading to different infection-dependent trophic roles in freshwater ecosystems [ 9 ]. (biomedcentral.com)
According to a niche restriction test, one would predict that infected hosts will have a more restricted ecological niche than non-infected hosts. (biomedcentral.com)

In 1996, the Department of Health and Human Services and the Henry J. Kaiser Family Foundation convened the Panel on Clinical Practices for the Treatment of HIV to develop guidelines for the clinical management of HIV-infected persons. (cdc.gov)
En mayo de 2007 obtuve el Certificate of Training in Molecular Biological Techniques en el Department of Molecular Biology y desde Junio de 2008 a Junio de 2009 completé el Certificate in Clinical Research en el Center for Translational Science Activities en Mayo Clinic College of Medicine, Rochester Minnesota. (unav.edu)
Un 40% de esos trabajos han sido publicados en revistas del primer cuartil entre las que destacan New England Journal of Medicine, Lancet, Lancet Infectious Diseases, Clinical Infectious Diseases, Clinical Microbiology Reviews, Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy, Journal Clinical Microbiology, Journal Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Mayo Clinic Proceedings y Malaria Journal. (unav.edu)
For example, as infected patients were transported internationally to specialized clinical sites for enhanced supportive care, infection prevention professionals focused their efforts on protecting the patients and healthcare workers. (cdc.gov)
Two recent papers, one a systematic review of literature on COVID-19 therapies and anticancer drugs and the other a study of the clinical characteristics of patients with metastatic prostate cancer who are infected with COVID-19, are examples of this international effort to investigate the effects of COVID-19 on cancer mortality and survival. (who.int)
The study of the clinical characteristics of patients with metastatic prostate cancer who are infected with COVID-19 provides observations from a small sample of patients with prostate cancer in South Italy that seem to align with results from other regions of the world in relation to COVID-19 treatment, hormone levels, and options for the management of patients with prostate cancer who are positive for COVID-19. (who.int)

There are two tiers of HICPAC/CDC precautions to prevent transmission of infectious agents, Standard Precautions and Transmission-Based Precautions. (cdc.gov)
Also, equipment or items in the patient environment likely to have been contaminated with infectious body fluids must be handled in a manner to prevent transmission of infectious agents (e.g., wear gloves for direct contact, contain heavily soiled equipment, properly clean and disinfect or sterilize reusable equipment before use on another patient). (cdc.gov)
Contamination on a person's clothing or body (fomite transmission), particularly the hands, is one of the most important sources of infectious microorganisms. (ontariospca.ca)

This declaration, signed by an interdisciplinary task force of 234 experts from 83 different countries with different backgrounds, highlights the threat posed by antimicrobial resistance and the need for appropriate use of antibiotic agents and antifungal agents in hospitals worldwide especially focusing on surgical infections. (researchgate.net)

Be sure to discuss the guidelines for liver cancer screening with your doctor, as there are specific risk factors that may make monitoring sooner and more frequent , important. (hepb.org)

Several years after entering the chronic phase, 20-35% of infected individuals, depending on the geographical area, will develop irreversible lesions of the autonomous nervous system in the heart, oesophagus and colon, and of the peripheral nervous system. (scielo.br)

When these kittens grow up, they are still infected and symptoms may come out whenever stress suppresses their immune system. (vin.com)
HEV can become chronic in those affected with a reduced or suppressed immune system such as organ transplant recipients or people infected with HIV. (sflorg.com)

The literature review describes potential preferred treatments for COVID-19 and their interactions with the most commonly used antineoplastic agents. (who.int)

These are important findings because chronic hepatitis B significantly increases the risk of liver cance r, which causes 80% of primary liver cancers (HCC) worldwide. (hepb.org)
Daniel Todt, Eike Steinmann and Toni Meister (from left) look at the image of a cell infected with the hepatitis E virus. (sflorg.com)
Over three million people become infected with the hepatitis E virus every year. (sflorg.com)
During infection with the hepatitis E virus, random mutations often result in virus variants that can coexist within an infected person. (sflorg.com)

The incubation period is several weeks, and infected individuals remain capable of transmitting the virus for many months, perhaps for life. (encyclopedia.com)
The primary public health purposes of counseling and testing are to help uninfected individuals initiate and sustain behavioral changes that reduce their risk of becoming infected and to assist infected individuals in avoiding infecting others. (cdc.gov)
But the experience also revealed that in outbreak situations, many individuals in occupations beyond the laboratory and healthcare setting have the potential to be exposed to infectious agents. (cdc.gov)

Most E. coli are harmless and actually are an important part of a healthy human intestinal tract. (cdc.gov)

is one of the most important diseases of pineapple. (usda.gov)
In 2009, the American Association of Blood Banks (AABB) published a detailed description of 68 infectious agents capable of being transmitted by blood transfusion and prioritizing emerging infectious diseases for which there was not yet an implemented intervention. (medscape.com)
The National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences (NIEHS) recently leveraged resources within its Worker Training Program (WTP) to address the training needs of workers outside of the healthcare industry but in professions with possible exposure to the agents that cause infectious diseases of public health significance. (cdc.gov)
The objective of the supplemental funding was to conduct worker-based training to prevent and reduce the exposure of emergency first responders and other workers who are at risk of contacting the agents that cause infectious diseases of public health significance. (cdc.gov)

Because oocysts of T. gondii are rarely found in feces of cats, serologic prevalence data in cats are important for the determination of epidemiologic significance of T. gondii infections. (vin.com)
Aim: Since deaf children are unable to comprehend or cooperate with dental treatment due to lack of communication, preventive measures may be an important way to control the high prevalence of dental caries in these patients. (bvsalud.org)

With a herd of 400 elk wandering through the vast fields and hobby farms near Heart Mountain, Wyoming Game and Fish Department game wardens and wildlife technicians have the important job of ensuring the herd doesn't co-mingle with livestock or damage winter crops and fences. (powelltribune.com)

These agents bind irreversibly to ergosterol within the fungal cell membrane. (medscape.com)
These agents inhibit the cytochrome P450-dependent 14-alpha-lanosterol demethylase of the fungal cell membrane. (medscape.com)
Therapy for fungal pneumonias must include antifungal agents. (medscape.com)

When an infected louse feeds on an uninfected human, the organism gains access when the victim crushes the louse or scratches the area where the louse is feeding. (medscape.com)
8 ] speculated that IL-10 is important in regulating the human immune response to Schistosoma mansoni infection and that it is the main cytokine that plays part in the control of morbidity. (hindawi.com)
a cat simply must socialize with an infected cat or share the same human caretaker, toys or food bowls. (vin.com)

B recurrentis infects the person via either abraded or intact skin (or mucous membranes) and then invades the bloodstream. (medscape.com)

People of any age can become infected. (cdc.gov)
Sixty three per cent of the population at risk of lymphatic filariasis and 50% of the people infected worldwide live in South East Asia. (bmj.com)

Counseling and testing persons who are infected or at risk for acquiring HIV infection is an important component of prevention strategy (1). (cdc.gov)

Biosafety professionals provided expertise on important concepts adapted from the laboratory setting to supplement the protection of these patients and healthcare workers, such as the safe use of enhanced personnel protective equipment (PPE), the methodical removal of this PPE, containment, disinfection and decontamination protocols, and so forth. (cdc.gov)

The objective of this study was to evaluate the cytokine profiles of IL-4, IL-2, IL-10, IL-5, IFN- γ, and TNF in serum samples of infected school-aged children by using flow cytometry before and after treatment. (hindawi.com)
2.1 million [1.9-2.4 million] had become newly contaminated with HIV in 2013, including 240000 children, and 1.5 million [1.4-1.7 million] HIV-infected persons died. (benthamscience.com)
The aim of the this study was to evaluate the effect of an intensive treatment with chlorhexidine (CHX) gel, containing either saccharin or aspartame, in deaf children highly infected with mutans streptococci (MS). Methods: Eighteen children were randomly divided into two groups, according to the sweetener used to improve the CHX gel bitter taste: saccharin or aspartame. (bvsalud.org)
Studies with highly MS-infected children have demonstrated that an accentuated reduction of MS levels occurs after an intensive treatment with CHX gel 13,18-19 , with MS levels returning gradually to those verified initially within 2 to 6 months after treatment 6,20-21 . (bvsalud.org)

HT29.f8 cells were infected with RV in the presence stilbenoids. (nih.gov)

De octubre de 2006 a mayo de 2009 (32 meses), realicé una estancia postdoctoral en la División de Enfermedades Infecciosas de la Mayo Clinic College of Medicine en Rochester, Minnesota (USA) donde completé un Research Fellowship en Enfermedades Infecciosas. (unav.edu)
Editors select a small number of articles recently published in the journal that they believe will be particularly interesting to readers, or important in the respective research area. (mdpi.com)
An international research team has examined which factors are important for the virus in the course of its reproductive cycle and how it manages to maintain the infection. (sflorg.com)
The research team took a closer look at eight such virus variants from samples of chronically infected patients treated with ribavirin in the laboratory. (sflorg.com)

See the Treatment section for further discussion of individual antifungal agents. (medscape.com)
Our study provides important information to help guide treatment decisions in HIV-infected women. (medscape.com)
Most feline colds run a course of 7 to 10 days regardless of treatment but it is important to realize that these infections are permanent and that herpesvirus infections are recurring (a property of all types of herpes infections). (vin.com)

Most of the estimated 1.0 to 1.5 million infected persons in the United States are unaware that they are infected with HIV. (cdc.gov)

Soft ticks differ in 2 important ways from the more familiar hard ticks (eg, dog tick and deer tick). (medscape.com)

These articles provide an important contribution for patients with cancer and the health-care professionals who are managing their care during the COVID-19 pandemic. (who.int)

Gene products that confer intrinsic resistance to antimicrobial agents may be explored for alternative antimicrobial therapies, by potentiating the efficacy of existing antimicrobials. (frontiersin.org)
Intrinsic resistance to antimicrobials has traditionally been attributed to reduced permeability of the cell envelope, presence of inactivating enzymes or efflux pumps that can extrude the antimicrobial agents ( Cox and Wright, 2013 ). (frontiersin.org)

Are there important differences between E. coli O157 and other STEC? (cdc.gov)

These trace minerals include the important platinum group metals in association with the macro minerals such as magnesium and potassium. (nutrimedical.com)

Humans5

Causative agent2

Antiviral agent1

Viruses9

Causal agent2

Swine2

Species8

Antiretroviral6

Pathogen2

Organisms3

Endemic2

Parasites3

Tickborne agents1

Antifungal agent2

Etiological agent2

Antimicrobial agent2

Clinically1

Bacterial3

Disease10

Pathogens1

Hosts3

Clinical6

Transmission3

Hospitals1

Guidelines1

Entering the chronic phase1

Immune system2

Antineoplastic1

Hepatitis4

Individuals3

Intestinal1

Diseases4

Prevalence2

Livestock1

Fungal3

Human3

Person1

People2

Prevention1

Patients and healthcare1

Children4

Cells1

Research4

Treatment3

Million1

Ticks1

Contribution1

Resistance2

Differences1

Include1