Illicit drug. Medical search. Frequent questions

This is why fentanyl is often found in drugs like cocaine, counterfeit Xanax, counterfeit Adderall, or other drugs not classified as opioids. (go.com)
Parallel initiatives are under way in B.C. to provide users of illicit opioids such as heroin with safer alternatives. (theglobeandmail.com)
Its use has resulted in devastating overdose numbers and the National Institute on Drug Abuse reports that synthetic opioids, including fentanyl, are now the most common drugs involved in deaths due to drug overdoses. (emsl.com)
The task force will work to develop solutions to combat the use and distribution of illicit drugs, such as methamphetamine, opioids, cocaine and hallucinogens over the short and long term. (chrisd.ca)
Robert-Falcon Ouellette , MP for Winnipeg Centre, says the task force is an opportunity for governments to work collaboratively and put forth concrete solutions to combat opioids and other illicit drugs. (chrisd.ca)
However, they didn't attract any attention because the incidence was relatively low compared to other drugs such as opioids. (healthworldnet.com)
British Columbia tomorrow will become a testing ground for the decriminalization of illicit narcotics and opioids as the country grapples with extensive fatal toxic drug poisonings. (northernsentinel.com)
Misuse of licit and illicit drugs, including opioids, can double or triple the risk of stillbirth and cause withdrawal symptoms (neonatal abstinence syndrome or NAS). (washington.edu)
Washington, DC - U.S. Senators Joe Manchin (D-WV) and John Cornyn (R-TX) reintroduced the See Something, Say Something Online Act to stop the illicit sale of opioids and other drugs online by amending Section 230 of the Communications Decency Act to require companies report illegal activity on their online platforms. (senate.gov)

Those who abuse drugs, such as heroin, methamphetamine, or cocaine, tend to use more than one drug at a time, including alcohol. (drugs.com)
2 The mechanism appears to involve alcohol blockage (inhibition) of enzymes needed to break down cocaine, leading to accumulation of the drug. (drugs.com)
The interaction between cocaine and alcohol has been identified a common two-drug combination that results in drug-related deaths, including motor vehicle fatalities. (drugs.com)
This was followed by cocaine and crack which accounted for 13 percent of drug seizures. (statista.com)
Compared to their illicit counterparts (including cannabis and hard drugs like methamphetamine and cocaine), alcohol and tobacco cost the most life years and caused the highest mortality rates, according to a new report from the Society for the Study of Addiction. (hightimes.com)
Using cross-sectional data from the United States, this study examines the effects of cigarette prices on the use of marijuana and illicit drugs (including marijuana, cocaine, heroin, inhalants, hallucinogens or any prescription drugs for nonmedical use). (who.int)
They are designed to detect drug metabolites in the urine and can detect most commonly available illicit or recreational drugs such as amphetamines, cocaine, marijuana, opiates, and barbiturates. (merckvetmanual.com)
More recently, it is increasingly being used as an additive with other illicit drugs such as heroin, cocaine, meth and MDMA to increase the potency of those drugs. (emsl.com)
Illicit drugs in this study were defined as a group of psychoactive substances controlled by international and national laws, used for non-medical purposes, including opiate, cocaine, amphetamine-type stimulants (ATS), cannabis, hallucinogens, etc. (erowid.org)
Beginning Jan. 31, police won't arrest, charge or seize the drugs of adults in possession of up to 2.5 grams of heroin, cocaine, crack, crystal meth, MDMA or fentanyl. (northernsentinel.com)
No less that 27 suspects were arrested while various drugs such as Cocaine, Heroin, Tramadol, Rohypnol and Cannabis, with a cumulative weight of 2,463.876 Kg were seized. (gov.ng)

The New York Times paraphrased some major arguments from the book, saying "'Drug-free' treatment of heroin addiction almost never works", "Nicotine can be as tough to beat as heroin", and "Good or bad, marijuana is here to stay. (wikipedia.org)
The majority of drugs used were opiates in which heroin dominated, although there was some variability among the six sites. (erowid.org)
Drugs which are highly addictive are classified as Schedule I (example: heroin) and then the schedule number increases with decreasing potency and dependence liability. (healthworldnet.com)
According to the GEE models examining the factors predicting HIV testing among PWND, sexually transmitted infections, non-injected heroin use, being in drug treatment, engagement in sexual transactions, and instability in drug networks were the main factors contributing to being HIV tested, as well as frequency of testing. (columbia.edu)
The most common single drug identified were heroin, benzodiazepines, and methamphetamine. (biomedcentral.com)
Deaths resulting from benzodiazepines and heroin abuse were the highest in the single drug category, while heroin-benzodiazepines combination deaths were the highest in the multiple-drug category. (biomedcentral.com)

Illicit cannabis cultivation continues to be widespread in Africa especially in Morocco. (unodc.org)
African law enforcement authorities expressed concern that trends in Europe and North America towards liberalizing or even legalizing non-medical use of cannabis will undermine the efforts of African countries to counter illicit cannabis cultivation, trafficking and abuse. (unodc.org)
Marijuana (cannabis) is probably the most common recreational drug combined with alcohol. (drugs.com)
In this year, cannabis was the most commonly seized drug in Europe, accounting for 64 percent of drug seizures overall. (statista.com)
Regulating the non-medical use of controlled drugs, including cannabis, in some countries puts into question the consensus of the international community on how to ensure the health and welfare system of our societies. (incb.org)
While some drugs, such as cannabis, cause only psychological dependence, the majority of them lead to physical dependence, the intensity of which can vary from one individual to another. (vdio.com)
and effective interventions for illicit drug dependence in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs), looking specifically at cannabis, amphetamine, and opioid dependence. (dcp-3.org)
The data shows that cannabis is the leading type of illicit substance seized. (biomedcentral.com)

Licit and Illicit Drugs: The Consumers Union Report on Narcotics, Stimulants, Depressants, Inhalants, Hallucinogens, and Marijuana-including Caffeine, Nicotine and Alcohol is a 1972 book on recreational drug use by medical writer Edward M. Brecher and the editors of Consumer Reports. (wikipedia.org)
A reviewer for the Journal of the American Medical Association summarized it by saying that "Brecher holds that the division of drugs into licit and illicit categories is medically irrational and rooted mainly in historical and sociological factors. (wikipedia.org)
These substances, licit or illicit, have a detrimental effect on the physical and / or the psyche of the consumer by taking control. (vdio.com)
For fifteen years, Associate Professor Qingcheng Mao has made it his life's work to find another way to predict how licit and illicit drugs affect the mother and fetus. (washington.edu)
OBJECTIVE: evaluate the use of licit and illicit drugs by college students, and to investigate its association with sociodemographic variables. (bvsalud.org)

WINNIPEG - The rapid rise of methamphetamine use and distribution has resulted in an Illicit Drug Task Force being created through a partnership with all three levels of government. (chrisd.ca)
Methamphetamine was the most abused illicit drug in Kuwait. (biomedcentral.com)
Illicit methamphetamine (meth) - related activities. (cdc.gov)

And according to the report's findings, illicit drugs come nowhere close to the harm alcohol and tobacco cause . (hightimes.com)
The main findings of the 2020 World Drug Report were presented by Angela Me, Chief of the UNODC Research and Trend Analysis Branch, introducing the report consisting of six booklets. (unodc.org)
Qingcheng's findings have the potential to improve drug safety for mothers and their babies. (washington.edu)
We will hear from the Executive Director of UNODC Ms. Ghada Waly on the overall context and priorities of UNODC's work on drug control and from Ms. Angela Me - Chief of Research and Trend analysis branch of UNODC on the key findings of the 2023 UNODC World Drug Report. (cndblog.org)
The findings of the 2023 report reflect the continued suffering caused by the world drug problem. (cndblog.org)
Therefore, for patients taking drug combinations, imaging findings alone may not reveal the culprit. (medscape.com)
These findings revealed the illicit drug abuse situation in the State of Kuwait, in a region that suffers from the scarcity of information regarding illicit substances. (biomedcentral.com)

abstract = "Illicit drug use is a deeply embedded characteristic of most societies, resulting in illness, death, crime and violence, terrorism, imprisonment, property confiscation-and massive allocations of government resources. (bgu.ac.il)

The federal government remains opposed to the decriminalization of any currently illicit drug. (theglobeandmail.com)

As part of the Council of Europe, the continent's unique intergovernmental organisation devoted to the promotion of human rights, the Pompidou Group - named after the former French President who initiated its creation - places human rights at the heart of drug and addiction policies. (coe.int)
Wright JD, Pearl L. "Experience and knowledge of young people regarding illicit drug use, 1969-99" Addiction . (erowid.org)
A second lesson from this long history is that drug addiction happens across classes, but what society thinks about it depends so much, it seems, on who is addicted - the elite or the poor? (rappler.com)
Addiction happens across classes, but it is mainly glue-sniffing street children or crack-using slum-dwellers who get beaten up, or worse, killed by anti-drug vigilantes. (rappler.com)
The European Monitoring Centre for Drugs and Drug Addiction (EMCDDA) is the leading authority on illicit drugs in the European Union. (europa.eu)
The European Monitoring Centre for Drugs and Drug Addiction (EMCDDA) is the reference point on drugs and drug addiction information in Europe. (europa.eu)
Under the U.S. Controlled Substances Act , certain drugs are controlled and classified into five different "schedules" depending on their medical use, safety and potential for abuse and addiction. (healthworldnet.com)
However, it's important to recognize that criminalizing drug use has not been effective in addressing drug addiction or reducing drug-related harm. (cranbrookchamber.com)
Qingcheng was the first to find a mechanism that could induce a protective protein (breast cancer resistance protein [BCRP]) to limit fetal exposure to these drugs, making them safer for the baby when mothers take them to tackle their addiction during pregnancy. (washington.edu)
Title : Illicit Drug Use And Addiction In The United States Personal Author(s) : Richards, L. G.;Carroll, E. E. (cdc.gov)

Almost 92,000 Americans died from drug overdoses in 2020, according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention , with 75% of these deaths involving an opioid. (sas.com)
Vienna (Austria), 29 June 2020 - In December 1987 the General Assembly decided to observe 26 June as the International Day against Drug Abuse and Illicit Trafficking. (unodc.org)
The 2020 International Day against Drug Abuse and Illicit Trafficking was organized under the overall theme "Better Knowledge for Better Care" emphasizing the need to improve the understanding of the world drug problem and with better knowledge foster greater international cooperation for countering its negative impact on health, governance and security. (unodc.org)
Following the commemorative opening, the event continued with the launch of the 2020 World Drug Report. (unodc.org)
Patients presenting with severe and/or unusual clinical features consistent with recreational drug toxicity were identified across five Western Australian emergency departments participating in the Emerging Drugs Network of Australia between April 2020 and December 2021. (bvsalud.org)

Although interviews with patients, relatives, and acquaintances suggested several potential exposures (e.g., rodents and herbicides), the only exposure common to all patients was nonparenteral use of drugs during the week before onset of symptoms. (cdc.gov)
Exposures to illicit or abused drugs in pet animals can be accidental, intentional, or malicious. (merckvetmanual.com)
EMSL Analytical provides testing services and all of the sampling supplies needed to identify fentanyl and a wide range of other dangerous drugs to protect against exposures risks. (emsl.com)
Evaluation of occupational exposures to illicit drugs at controlled substances laboratories. (cdc.gov)

The book identifies marijuana as the most popular drug after tobacco, alcohol, and nicotine. (wikipedia.org)
2 Although marijuana is legal as a recreational drug and/or to treat medical conditions in many U.S. states, it is still considered an illegal Schedule I drug by the U.S. government. (drugs.com)
Five primary contributions of this work are: First, it provides evidence on the cross-relation between cigarettes and marijuana and illicit drugs. (who.int)
ii) Consumers seem to view cigarettes and marijuana as substitutes and cigarettes and illicit drugs as substitutes. (who.int)
The male was associated with greater use of drugs such as tobacco and marijuana consumption and a suggestive abuse to alcohol. (bvsalud.org)
Can employers still drug test for marijuana? (employersolutions.com)
As the legal landscape surrounding marijuana continues to change, it is important for employers to establish a drug-free workplace policy. (employersolutions.com)

easy access, constant contact with drugs at the workplace and easy diversion. (healthworldnet.com)
Diversion of opioid substitution drugs (OSD) is of public concern. (arctichealth.org)

Illicit drug precursors (precursors) are normally completely legal chemicals used in chemical and pharmaceutical industries. (gov.si)
The majority of countries perform severe control over the production of and the trade in precursors in order to prevent their abuse or use for illicit purposes. (gov.si)
Precursors are classified into different groups (precursors used as primary raw materials, precursors used as other ingredients in the manufacture of illicit drugs and precursors used as other ingredients in the manufacture of illicit drugs that can be substituted with other substances). (gov.si)
In order to monitor the compliance with the relevant legislation, the European Commission has prepared a schedule of illicit drug precursors which is constantly changing. (gov.si)
Customs authorities monitor the trade in illicit drug precursors between the EU and third countries. (gov.si)

The Board warns that cultivation and production levels are far in excess of medical consumption and an increased risk exists that stocks could be diverted to the illegal drugs market. (unodc.org)
Despite a strong political commitment worldwide in complying with international drug control law, some initiatives to regulate the consumption of drugs for non-medical use in a number of jurisdictions constitute a clear contravention of the international legal order that has been endorsed by virtually all States. (incb.org)
Illicit drugs typically move internationally from less developed areas of the world to more developed countries, where most drug consumption takes place. (nzdl.org)
The consumption, production and trade of illicit drugs have a wide variety of adverse socio-economic and political effects. (nzdl.org)
The following sections examine in more detail the economic, social and political impacts of illicit drugs at the production, trafficking and consumption stages, as well as the forces contributing to the problem. (nzdl.org)
In addition to effects on consumer consciousness, drugs create a dual dependence on the products consumed: physical dependence (malaise, lack of feeling, …) and psychological dependence (depression, depression, …) more insidious, can occur even in case of low consumption. (vdio.com)
These areas, commonly referred to as "safe consumption sites," have been shown to reduce the negative consequences associated with drug use, such as overdose deaths, and could help mitigate the impact of public substance use on communities. (cranbrookchamber.com)
We are here today to share facts on drugs and to save lives by presenting the latest data, trends and analysis on the production, trafficking and consumption of illicit drugs worldwide, as well as their impact on health, security and development. (cndblog.org)
Despite international efforts to eliminate drug abuse, the global consumption trend of these substances increases continuously. (biomedcentral.com)

The book describes the effects and risks of psychoactive drugs which were common in contemporary use for recreational and nonmedical purposes. (wikipedia.org)
Analytically confirmed illicit and novel psychoactive drug use in Western Australian emergency departments: initial results from the Emerging Drugs Network of Australia (EDNA). (bvsalud.org)
We describe demographic data and acute toxicity patterns, stratified by analytical confirmation of illicit drugs and novel psychoactive substances, to emergency departments in Western Australia . (bvsalud.org)
Demographic and toxicology patterns in patients with and without analytically confirmed illicit drugs /novel psychoactive substances from blood samples were collected during the emergency department presentation. (bvsalud.org)
Any substance (illicit, novel psychoactive substance, pharmaceutical ) was detected in 405 (93.3%) presentations. (bvsalud.org)
Illicit drugs /novel psychoactive substances were detected in 257 (59.2%) presentations, including 73 (28.3%) with more than one confirmed illicit drug /novel psychoactive substance. (bvsalud.org)
Presentations with detected illicit drugs /novel psychoactive substances had a lower median intensive care length of stay compared to presentations without detected illicit drugs /novel psychoactive substances (32.6 h versus 50.8 h respectively, P (bvsalud.org)
Integration of clinical and analytic data in patients with severe and/or unusual toxicology presentations via the Emerging Drugs Network of Australia provides insight into illicit drug /novel psychoactive substance use responsible for acute harm across Western Australian emergency departments . (bvsalud.org)

Its wide-ranging expertise, built up over more than 50 years, provides political guidance and practical tools that help decision-makers in its 41 member states to carry out measures to reduce drugs trafficking and drug use, better treat substance use disorders and resolve negative impacts of addictions in society. (coe.int)
We need to better understand the many dynamics fuelling and feeding drug use disorders, illicit drug cultivation and trafficking so we can improve responses, provide better care and save lives. (unodc.org)
In his welcoming remarks, Ambassador Mansoor Ahmad Khan, Chair, Commission on Narcotic Drugs, underscored that the COVID-19 crisis had a tremendous impact on the social, political and economic life across the globe, with the current health crisis increasing the vulnerability of people with substance use disorders. (unodc.org)
Most studies used the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV-R) criteria to determine drug dependence. (cochrane.org)
In the same period, the number of people suffering from drug use disorders went up at more than twice that pace, rising by 48% to reach almost forty million people. (cndblog.org)
Yet also in 2021, only one in five people with drug use disorders were in treatment. (cndblog.org)
In some regions for example, the percentage of women among those in treatment for drug use disorders is lower than 10 percent. (cndblog.org)

The INCB has, therefore, launched a major initiative to stop the chemicals needed to make synthetic drugs, such as Ecstasy, from reaching the clandestine laboratories where they are made. (unodc.org)
Most human hospitals, emergency clinics, and some veterinary diagnostic laboratories have illicit drug screens available and can check for the presence of illicit drugs or their metabolites in different body fluids. (merckvetmanual.com)
Joint Europol-CEPOL advanced training course on dismantling illicit synthetic drug laboratories. (europa.eu)
However, they are also used in illicit laboratories for illicit production (manufacture or processing) of a number of illicit drugs. (gov.si)
The Health Hazard Evaluation Program received a request from a police forensic sciences division concerning the potential for unintentional occupational exposure to illicit drugs among employees working in controlled substances laboratories. (cdc.gov)

These drugs are very difficult to control because they can be made cheaply and easily anywhere in the world as long as drug traffickers can obtain the necessary chemicals. (unodc.org)
In recent years, just as the growth of legitimate global businesses has been facilitated by the globalization of financial systems and market relations, drug producers and traffickers have also taken advantage of the opportunities presented by the changing macro-economic environment. (nzdl.org)
Drug traffickers are now able to launder illicit profits by moving money around the world electronically with few national controls. (nzdl.org)
This tax is reaped principally by traffickers, but they pass on a sufficient proportion to peasant growers to create incentives for drug crop production. (nzdl.org)
Curiously, the two interstate drug traffickers have rebuffed efforts to take pictures with the exhibits without wearing their hijab. (bentelevision.com)
Operatives of the National Drug Law Enforcement Agency, NDLEA, have arrested 663 suspected drug traffickers and users with a suspected fake police officer, soldier and a corps member for illicit drug possession. (gov.ng)

If fentanyl is so deadly, why do drug dealers use it to lace illicit drugs? (go.com)
But with its high death rate , why would drug dealers lace drugs with fentanyl, effectively killing off their potential customers? (go.com)
According to experts, there are many reasons fentanyl has become such a widely used illicit drug, despite its high overdose potential. (go.com)
Fentanyl isn't just a street drug. (go.com)
According to law enforcement officers and former drug dealers interviewed by ABC News, drug dealers often think they can mitigate the risk for their clients by measuring the fentanyl carefully. (go.com)
Done correctly, lacing illicit drugs with fentanyl often creates a return stream of customers because fentanyl is considered highly addictive. (go.com)
Falkowski told ABC he was able to have 'a pretty long run" selling drugs laced with fentanyl before his pills killed someone. (go.com)
In April, U.S. News & World Report published an article that claimed the Department of Homeland Security (DHS) had been considering classifying the drug fentanyl as a weapon of mass destruction. (emsl.com)
Emergency responders could be exposed to fentanyl or other dangerous drugs through inhalation, mucous membrane contact, ingestion, needlestick and skin contact," said Joe Frasca, Senior Vice President, Marketing at EMSL Analytical, Inc. "While skin contact is not as likely to cause life-threatening respiratory depression, the other forms of contact could. (emsl.com)
To learn more about fentanyl or other illicit drug, industrial hygiene, environmental, health and safety testing services, please visit www.EMSL.com , email [email protected] or call (800) 220-3675. (emsl.com)

Provisional data from CDC's National Center for Health Statistics indicates that there were an estimated 100,306 drug overdose deaths in the US during the 12-month period ending in April 2021, an increase of 28.5% from the 78,056 deaths during the same period the year before. (sas.com)
British Columbia's top public health officer is urging the province to decriminalize people who use and possess small amounts of illicit drugs in the province, calling it a "fundamental underpinning and necessary next step" in the response to the overdose crisis. (theglobeandmail.com)
Stigma against people who use drugs can drive them underground, leading to an increase in communicable disease transmission, overdose risk and death. (theglobeandmail.com)
They recognize that there is a desire to ensure that people who use drugs are not encouraged to do so alone given the toxic drug supply and the ever-increasing number of overdose deaths. (blueline.ca)
She previously led CDC's prescription drug overdose team and served as advisor to New York City's Health Commissioner. (cdc.gov)

Use of additional drugs tended to be equally, or more prevalent among illicit OSD users than other IDUs. (arctichealth.org)
INTRODUCTION: Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) infection remains prevalent among the minority and drug using population in the United States. (columbia.edu)

These include the education and promotion of healthy lifestyles to protect our children from drug abuse and exposure to drug trafficking, as well as the provision of education, treatment and rehabilitation as alternative measures for people affected by drug use and abuse. (incb.org)
Because of the illegal nature of illicit or abused drugs, owners may provide inaccurate, incomplete, or misleading exposure histories. (merckvetmanual.com)
These questions will help include or exclude possible exposure to an illicit or abused drug. (merckvetmanual.com)
The presence of a parent drug or its metabolites in blood or urine may help confirm exposure in suspect cases. (merckvetmanual.com)
Qingcheng found one transporter protein that can limit fetal exposure to glyburide by returning the drug back into the mother's circulation, making it safe for the baby. (washington.edu)
Busulfan toxicity causes drug-induced pulmonary damage after prolonged exposure, usually after 3-4 years of therapy. (medscape.com)

This is the first time that the Vienna-based independent expert body, which reviews the global drug situation annually, has focused its attention on the impact of illicit drug cultivation, trade and abuse on overall economic development. (unodc.org)
The Board continues to focus considerable attention on the drug cultivation and drug trafficking situation in Afghanistan. (unodc.org)
The term "drug trafficking" refers to the cultivation, production, distribution, and sale of illicit substances. (biomedcentral.com)

The task force will identify areas to improve existing programming relating to the prevention, treatment and deterrence of illicit drug use, while also finding areas to improve enforcement, such as looking at practices employed in other jurisdictions, and explore Criminal Code changes that could further deter and combat the illicit drug trade. (chrisd.ca)
Law enforcement has been the tool of choice for dealing with the illicit drug trade. (rappler.com)
In the U.S. they are regulated at the federal level by the Drug Enforcement Administration (DEA) and the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA). (healthworldnet.com)
A file photo shows bags of illicit drugs seized by the U.S. Drug Enforcement Administration. (northernsentinel.com)
A 36-year-old lady, Chioma Afam, who uses multiple identities and wears hijab to evade security scrutiny has been arrested by operatives of the National Drug Law Enforcement Agency, NDLEA in Benue state along with her partner, Peace Chidinma Caleb, 22, for trying to smuggle a total of 296,000 tablets of Diazepam and Exol-5 from Onitsha, Anambra state to Gombe state. (bentelevision.com)
Thus, providing valuable information for drug enforcement, forensic analyst, health workers on national and international levels. (biomedcentral.com)

The Vancouver police seized 73 kilograms of drugs from Lower Mainland gangs during Project Tint in July 2022. (northernsentinel.com)
When the decriminalization of possessing illicit drugs in B.C. was legislated (through an exemption by the federal government in November of 2022, with the pilot running until 2026) the issue ignited an ongoing firestorm of controversy in municipalities across the province. (cranbrookchamber.com)

Reacting to the two seizures and arrests, Chairman/Chief Executive of the NDLEA commended the commanders, officers and men of the Benue and Ondo state Commands of the Agency for their efforts to ensure that no illicit substance is allowed to pass through their areas of responsibility under whatever guise or cover to destroy the lives of innocent Nigerians in other parts of the country. (bentelevision.com)
For us in NDLEA, a kilogram of illicit drug seized by our gallant and courageous officers across the country is a kilogram less what is available on the streets and in our communities and that is why we'll continue to encourage all our officers and men to continue to give their best in our pursuit of the mandate President Muhammadu Buhari has given us", Gen. Marwa stated on Wednesday in Abuja. (bentelevision.com)
They were arrested when NDLEA officers raided notorious drug joints in Lagos, Abuja, Benue and other parts of the country during which assorted illicit drugs weighing over 153, 256.876 kilograms. (gov.ng)
Director Media and Advocacy, NDLEA, Femi Babafemi in a statement in Lagos, says the notorious drug haven, Akala in Mushin area of the state was on Friday 15th October raided by a combined team of 70 NDLEA operatives and 30 soldiers in a joint operation code named "Operation Still Waters" . (gov.ng)
While commending officers and men of the Lagos state Command and their counterparts in Benue, FCT, Ogun, Ekiti and other parts of the country for their resilience and commitment to the war against illicit substances, Chairman NDLEA, Brig. (gov.ng)

The International Narcotics Control Board [ 6 ] estimates that the cost of medical care associated with drug misuse is more than $200 billion annually. (biomedcentral.com)

In this context, education, prevention, treatment, rehabilitation, care and the provision of a continuum of measures to reduce the negative consequences of drug abuse should be paramount. (incb.org)
The importance of drug abuse prevention, especially among young people, must remain the primary objective of drug control policy and practice. (incb.org)
While traditional policing focuses on supply reduction and increasing the cost of drug use, community policing can embrace a broader, more effective approach that links supply and demand reduction by including prevention and treatment efforts. (osce.org)
Therefore, community policing is a significant tool for crime prevention and an important component of local efforts to prevent young people from using illicit drugs. (osce.org)
The theme of the World Drug Day 2023 - 'People First: Stop stigma and discrimination, strengthen prevention' signifies the renewed focus on the human aspect of the drug problem and call to action to address the social and structural barriers that prevent individuals and communities from accessing effective prevention, treatment and care services. (cndblog.org)
It also emphasizes the importance of the strengthening prevention efforts by promoting evidence-based and context-specific interventions that prioritize the health, well being and rights of individuals and communities and that address the underlying determinants of drug abuse, such as poverty, social inequality and lack of opportunities. (cndblog.org)

This is the first part of the Second National Epidemiological Survey on Illicit Drug Use in six high-prevalence areas in China in 1996. (erowid.org)
Illicit use of opioid substitution drugs: prevalence, user characteristics, and the association with non-fatal overdoses. (arctichealth.org)
This study examined the prevalence, frequency, and predictors of illicit OSD use in a group of injecting drug users (IDUs) and assessed if such use was associated with non-fatal overdoses. (arctichealth.org)

The Middle East and North Africa (MENA) are considered significant areas for illicit substance trafficking. (biomedcentral.com)

Over 30 years the proportion of pupils who knew someone taking drugs more than quadrupled from 15% (71/461) in 1969 to 65% (254/392) in 1994 and decreased to 58% (157/273) in 1999. (erowid.org)
The proportion who had been offered drugs increased nine-fold from 5% (24/462) to 45% (175/392) and levelled to 48% (131/274) in 1999. (erowid.org)
They have organized themselves on a global scale and put a significant proportion of their drug profits in financial centres offering secrecy and attractive investment returns. (nzdl.org)

Provincial health officer Bonnie Henry, seen at a news conference on Wednesday, says B.C.'s fight against a worsening opioid crisis would be made easier by moving away from a punitive drug policy. (theglobeandmail.com)
Senior police leadership in British Columbia have acknowledged the tragic toll the opioid crisis has taken on their communities and recognizes that extraordinary measures must be considered to address the ongoing deaths from the toxic drug supply. (blueline.ca)
Multiple interventions have been shown to have an impact on illicit drug use and dependence, ranging from preventive interventions with young people to medication-assisted interventions with people who are opioid dependent. (dcp-3.org)
And describe the role of patient beliefs and expectations and value of exercise, education, and non-opioid drug treatments and the management of muscular skeletal pain complaints. (cdc.gov)

It is my honour to welcome you to this event to mark the International Day Against Drug Abuse and Illicit Trafficking and to launch the 2023 UNODC World Drug Report. (cndblog.org)

While the SSA's new report may show an upward trend of years and lives lost to alcohol, tobacco, and illicit drugs, it shows that nothing has changed in terms of which substances are the most harmful, or where people use them most. (hightimes.com)
It does not apply to persons who have a history of regular or harmful illicit drug use or who have been diagnosed with a substance use disorder. (uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org)
It is also important, however, to address the increasing community concerns with respect to people using drugs in ways that are harmful to children and youth. (blueline.ca)
However, illicit OSD use may be less harmful than previously assumed. (arctichealth.org)

Bonnie Henry made her case for decriminalization on Wednesday, releasing a report that provided an overview of the history of Canada's drug laws and strategies, the harms that prohibitionist policies have caused and a look at alternative approaches in other jurisdictions. (theglobeandmail.com)
Proponents of decriminalization say that punitive-based drug policy magnifies harms associated with substance use. (theglobeandmail.com)
Under decriminalization, which is different from legalization, B.C.'s highly toxic illicit-drug supply would remain unregulated. (theglobeandmail.com)
The B.C. Association of Chiefs of Police (BCACP) have shared their support of the decriminalization of personal amounts of illicit drugs as part of an integrated approach to divert persons who use drugs away from the criminal justice system and toward health services and pathways of care, with the goal of improving health and safety outcomes. (blueline.ca)
B.C. poised for drug decriminalization experiment, but will it help stem deadly tide? (northernsentinel.com)
Federal Addictions Minister Carolyn Bennett said during a news conference Monday morning that toxic drug deaths have claimed the lives 30,000 Canadians in recent years and this pilot of decriminalization marks a "monumental shift" toward a comprehensive approach to reduce harm. (northernsentinel.com)
BC Association of Chiefs of Police vice-president Fiona Wilson said Tuesday will marks a significant step toward a more progressive drug policy and that "de-facto decriminalization" has already happened across many cities in B.C. (northernsentinel.com)

Excellencies, ladies and gentlemen, I'm very pleased to be addressing you today at the CND Chair Special Event to commemorate the International Day Against Drug Abuse and Illicit Trafficking and to launch the 2023 edition of UNODC flagship World Drug Report. (cndblog.org)

The King of Pop had apparently been using propofol and toxicology reports found significant amounts of propofol along with other drugs. (healthworldnet.com)

We reviewed the evidence about the effect of psychosocial interventions, such as contingency management (CM) and motivational interviewing based (MIB) techniques vs. usual care for pregnant women in outpatient illicit drug treatment programmes. (cochrane.org)
Psychosocial interventions, such as CM and MIB techniques, may help them to overcome the many barriers to staying in a drug treatment programme and reduce illicit drug use. (cochrane.org)
The present evidence suggests that there is no difference in treatment outcomes to address drug use in pregnant women with use of psychosocial interventions, when taken in the presence of other comprehensive care options. (cochrane.org)
There is evidence for the effectiveness of psychosocial interventions in drug treatment but it is unclear whether they are effective in pregnant women. (cochrane.org)
To evaluate the effectiveness of psychosocial interventions in pregnant women enrolled in illicit drug treatment programmes on birth and neonatal outcomes, on attendance and retention in treatment, as well as on maternal and neonatal drug abstinence. (cochrane.org)
In short, do psychosocial interventions translate into less illicit drug use, greater abstinence, better birth outcomes, or greater clinic attendance? (cochrane.org)
The USPSTF concludes that the current evidence is insufficient to assess the balance of benefits and harms of primary care--based behavioral counseling interventions to prevent illicit drug use, including nonmedical use of prescription drugs, in children, adolescents, and young adults. (uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org)
There is insufficient evidence to recommend for or against behavioral counseling interventions to prevent illicit drug use. (uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org)
Because of limited and inadequate evidence, the US Preventive Services Task Force (USPSTF) concludes that the benefits and harms of primary care-based interventions to prevent illicit drug use in children, adolescents, and young adults are uncertain and that the evidence is insufficient to assess the balance of benefits and harms. (uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org)
It aims at establishing close interactive relationships and trust between community members and the police to ensure that interventions occur at the earliest sign of emerging drug-related activities. (osce.org)

The clinical study group, Groupe d'Etudes de la Pathologie Pulmonaire Iatrogene (GEPPI), maintains an active website listing of drugs that have been associated with pulmonary toxicity, which provides details on the frequency with which toxicities have been associated with individual drugs. (medscape.com)

OBJECTIVE: To assess the HIV testing behavior of people who use non-injected drugs (PWND) and compare it to that of people who use injected drugs (PWID), in order to determine which factors, in terms of social context as well as individual risks, predict HIV testing among the PWND. (columbia.edu)
The risks for mother and child vary from drug to drug. (washington.edu)

Even though there are some limitations in the data, the SSA's report offers a global picture of the mortality and burden of disease associated with alcohol, tobacco, and illicit drug use. (hightimes.com)
Drug abuse is accountable for roughly 1.5% of the global disease burden and was responsible for more than 750,000 premature deaths in 2017 [ 3 ]. (biomedcentral.com)
Thus, the abuse of illicit drugs adds a severe financial burden on the global economy. (biomedcentral.com)
The burden of acute illicit drug use in Australia is largely unknown. (bvsalud.org)

On the occasion of the International day against drug abuse and illicit trafficking, which is. (coe.int)
In another journal a reviewer described the book as an "important work (which) stresses the historical and social perspectives on the drugs of abuse as well as the current laws, attitudes, and policies concerning all commonly used and abused drugs" and that he was "impressed with the conclusions concerning the failure of the judicial and penal systems" and "that both sides of many controversial issues are presented. (wikipedia.org)
VIENNA, 26 June (UN Information Service) - On the occasion of the International Day against Drug Abuse and Illicit Trafficking I congratulate members of the public, civil society, national authorities and regional and international organizations on their engagement in tackling the world drug problem aiming at preventing and reducing drug abuse, promoting health, welfare and security, and countering drug trafficking. (incb.org)
The World Drug Report has become an indispensable guide on drug abuse trends around the world over the years. (incb.org)
On the International Day against Drug Abuse and Illicit Trafficking, our message is to listen first to our young people and to our communities to return to the initial and fundamental aim of the drug control treaties, to prevent the initiation of drug abuse and enable our children and youth to grow up healthily and safely. (incb.org)
On this international day, all individuals and public and private actors should do everything in their power to prevent and counteract the harm that drug trafficking and abuse cause to the health and well-being of society. (incb.org)
The scale of illicit drug abuse and patterns of use in the survey areas were assessed. (erowid.org)
In many cases, moreover, drug control initiatives have actually contributed indirectly to social dislocation, corruption, militarization and abuse of human rights. (nzdl.org)
Drug abuse is rampant among those people who are supposed to administer them, e.g. the medical professionals themselves and anaesthesiologists account for the majority. (healthworldnet.com)
An International Day against Drug Abuse and Trafficking was therefore established on 26 June. (vdio.com)
Regulation 111/05 lays down rules for the monitoring of the trade (import, export and intermediary activities) between the EU and third countries in substances which are often used for illicit production of prohibited drugs and psychotropic substances in order to prevent the abuse of these substances. (gov.si)
The objective of this conference is to provide a platform for experts of the OSCE participating States and Partners for Co-operation to discuss collective responses, including by means of community policing, to prevent youth from drug use and abuse, as well as from involvement in criminal networks engaged in drug trafficking, supply and/or distribution. (osce.org)

In 2017, an estimated 7.9% of persons aged 12 to 17 years reported illicit drug use in the past month, 1 and an estimated 50% of adolescents in the US had used an illicit drug by the time they graduated from high school. (uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org)
Meth and other drugs seized in Melita, Manitoba on July 28, 2017. (chrisd.ca)
In 2017, the United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC) estimated that the global market for drug trafficking is worth $426 to $652 billion [ 7 ]. (biomedcentral.com)

Together with the INCB Annual Reports and its recommendations to Governments - focusing on promoting compliance with the international drug control treaties, in particular on the availability of drugs for medical and scientific purposes - the World Drug Report constitutes essential reading for politicians, parliamentarians and the public at large. (incb.org)
The Vienna-based Board is an independent body, established by the 1961 Single Convention on Narcotic Drugs to monitor and support governments' compliance with the international drug control treaties. (incb.org)

CONCLUSIONS: The experience of illicit drugs, after increasing dramatically to a peak in 1994, has levelled out in 1999. (erowid.org)
Illicit Drugs: Social Impacts and Policy Responses (UNRISD, 1994, 19 p. (nzdl.org)

Synthetic drugs like Ecstasy could become the main future illicit drugs according to the Board. (unodc.org)

We investigated the type and quantity of detained narcotic drugs and psychotropic substances from 2015 to 2018, representing a population of approximately 4 million people, in addition to the number of abusers and mortality among abusers. (biomedcentral.com)

Using DALYs and deaths from substance use, researchers were able to measure the harm alcohol, tobacco and drug use cause in relative and absolute terms. (hightimes.com)
The SSA's report also paints a picture of the global distribution of the harm caused by alcohol, tobacco, and illicit drugs. (hightimes.com)
Disclaimer: The information and views set out on this website are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the opinion of the Parties to the WHO Framework Convention on Tobacco Control (WHO FCTC), the Parties to the Protocol to Eliminate Illicit Trade in Tobacco Products, or the Secretariat of the WHO FCTC. (who.int)
the most used drug was the alcohol, followed by tobacco and hypnotics/sedatives. (bvsalud.org)

The publication looks at children growing up in families affected by drug and alcohol dependence, as well as the services, programmes and practices that help protect childhood and ensure children's needs are met, while at the same time addressing the needs of parents. (coe.int)

Nearly three centuries later, as the world changed and drug production patterns evolved, China is still waging battles against drugs. (rappler.com)
The major problem with all imaging techniques is that drug-related lung toxicity has a nonspecific appearance, and patterns similar to those of many interstitial lung diseases have been described. (medscape.com)

The federal Minister of Mental Health and Addictions and Associate Minister of Health has approved the request for an amendment to the existing subsection 56(1) exemption under the Controlled Drugs and Substance Act (CDSA), related to personal possession of illegal drugs. (blueline.ca)
This amendment prohibits the possession of illegal drugs within 15 metres of public outdoor playgrounds, spray pools, wading pools and skate parks, alongside existing exclusions on possession on the premises of K-12 schools, licensed childcare facilities, and vehicles under certain conditions. (blueline.ca)
As part of this amendment, police officers will now have the authority to enforce the CDSA when individuals are found to be in possession of illegal drugs in these child-focused spaces, effective September 18. (blueline.ca)
Possession of 2.5 grams of illicit drugs to be decriminalized in B.C. (northernsentinel.com)
The move comes after years of calls by advocates and experts - including chief coroner Lisa Lapointe - to decriminalize personal possession of drugs in efforts to reduce stigma and those using alone. (northernsentinel.com)
This possession of illicit drugs will remain illegal on school grounds, on licensed childcare premises and in motors vehicles or watercrafts and at airports. (northernsentinel.com)

The actions can either be pharmacokinetic (for example, alcohol interference with the drug's metabolism), pharmacodynamic (changing or being additive to the drug mechanisms or side effects), or a specific mechanism related to the individual drug. (drugs.com)

Combined, illicit drug use accounts for 6.9 deaths per 100,00 people. (hightimes.com)
We identify the common drugs in postmortem specimens, according to sex, from suspected drug-related deaths. (biomedcentral.com)

Drug users combine illegal drugs with other drugs or alcohol in an attempt to intensify the "high" that is experienced with either drug alone. (drugs.com)
All five patients were users of illicit drugs. (cdc.gov)
Interested in a career at the Australian Injecting & Illicit Drug Users League? (aivl.org.au)
The Australian Injecting and Illicit Drug Users League (AIVL) is the Australian national peak organisation focused on advancing the health and human rights of people with living or lived experience of drug use. (aivl.org.au)
for up-to-date resources of interest to users of illicit drugs and workers in the public health sector. (aivl.org.au)
However, the number of new drug users in each year has been rising steadily since 1986. (erowid.org)
More than half the users (59.1%) took drugs on seven occasions or less per week, and 15.8% users used drugs on 21 occasions or more per week. (erowid.org)
Users of diverted OSD may represent a high-risk population, as they used more additional drugs and used them more frequently than other IDUs. (arctichealth.org)
HIV testing among users of illicit drugs was dependent on emotional support. (columbia.edu)
The theme highlights the need to stop the stigma and discrimination associated with drug use and drug users, which often leads to the marginalization and exclusion of affected individuals and communities and hinders their access to health services and social protection. (cndblog.org)
Raising the threshold for reporting to serious crimes like illegal drug sales, hate crimes, murder, or terrorism to ensure that users' privacy remains safe. (senate.gov)

Drugs include a wide variety of compounds including legal and illicit compounds as well as a wide variety of vegetable drugs. (microtrace.com)

Globally more than 296 million people use drugs in 2021, an increase of 23% over ten years. (cndblog.org)

In terms of illicit OSD use being a risk factor for non-lethal overdoses, our results showed significant associations only for infrequent buprenorphine use (using once or less than once per week). (arctichealth.org)
After accounting for an extensive set of covariates, only infrequent illicit buprenorphine use, but not methadone use, was associated with non-fatal overdoses. (arctichealth.org)

Researchers can study the overall harm drug use causes by measuring their impact in "disability-adjusted life years," or DALYs. (hightimes.com)
B.C.'s public health officer Bonnie Henry, a long-time advocate for these changes, said criminalizing people using drugs causes harm and does not reduce drug use. (northernsentinel.com)

Commonly available over-the-counter drug test kits may help exclude a suspected case of illicit drug toxicosis. (merckvetmanual.com)

VIENNA, 20 February (UN Information Service) -- The overwhelming share of the profits made from illicit drug trafficking does not occur in countries where illicit drug crops are cultivated, but in countries where finished products are illegally sold and abused. (unodc.org)
According to the report, the farmers growing the illicit crops do not make the profits: in fact, only one per cent of the money ultimately spent by drug abusers is earned as farm income in developing countries. (unodc.org)
Given the lack of alternative economic opportunities, especially in rural areas of producing countries, illegality and the profits associated with it make it very difficult to devise a policy mix of punishments and incentives that would induce growers to abandon their drug crops. (nzdl.org)

16.8% methadone, 12.5% buprenorphine, and 2.9% both drugs. (arctichealth.org)

Do you use recreational drugs? (medlineplus.gov)

The societal stigma associated with drug use leads many to use drugs alone and hidden, increasing their risk of dying. (theglobeandmail.com)
The BCACP acknowledge that one of the goals of the exemption is to reduce contact between police and people who use drugs, reduce stigma and encourage people who use drugs to do so in the company of others. (blueline.ca)
Henry said the stigma and shame around drug use prevents many people from seeking help and drives into isolation. (northernsentinel.com)

In the province alone, some 10,000 people have died from toxic drugs since the province declared a public health emergency in 2016. (northernsentinel.com)

Parental drug use impacts children at every stage of their lives, from before birth and well into their adult lives. (coe.int)
Illicit drug challenges have become increasingly complex, and the COVID-19 crisis and economic downturn threaten to worsen their impacts, for the people who can least afford it," said the Executive Director of the United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC), Ghada Waly. (unodc.org)

People belonging to higher socio-economic groups are more likely to initiate drug use but those from lower socio-economic groups are more likely to become drug dependent. (cndblog.org)

As regards the link between economic development and drug trafficking, the INCB is using the example of Afghanistan to show how the illicit drug trade can destabilize a country. (unodc.org)
Yet it has mostly been commerce, and the law of supply and demand, that have propelled and made the drug trade resilient. (rappler.com)
Most of the benefits and liabilities associated with the production and trade of drugs ultimately derive from illegality itself, a condition which the drug control laws, by definition, establish. (nzdl.org)
The illicit drug trade generates billions of dollars in revenue per year, much of which comes from wholesale and retail sales late in the supply chain. (bournemouth.ac.uk)

However, a lack of laboratory-based research has limited the scientific assessment of drug misuse in the Arabian Gulf region. (biomedcentral.com)

Anatomy2

Organisms2

Diseases28

Chemicals and Drugs33

Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment50

Psychiatry and Psychology50

Phenomena and Processes9

Disciplines and Occupations3

Anthropology, Education, Sociology and Social Phenomena30

Technology, Industry, Agriculture2

Information Science10

Named Groups20

Health Care72

Geographicals22

Opioids9

Cocaine11

Heroin6

Cannabis8

Licit5

Methamphetamine3

Findings7

Abstract1

Currently illicit1

Addiction10

20205

Exposures4

Marijuana7

Diversion2

Precursors5

Consumption9

Psychoactive8

Disorders7

Laboratories5

Traffickers6

Fentanyl10

Overdose5

Prevalent among2

Exposure6

Cultivation3

Enforcement6

20222

NDLEA5

Narcotics1

Prevention6

Prevalence3

Africa1

Proportion3

Opioid4

UNODC World Drug R1

Harmful4

Decriminalization7

20231

Amounts1

Interventions10

Toxicities1

Risks2

Burden4

Abuse12

20173

International drug control tre2

19942

Ecstasy1

Psychotropic substances1

Tobacco4

Alcohol dependence1

Patterns2

Possession6

Additive1

Deaths2

Users11

Compounds1

Globally1

Overdoses2

Harm2

Commonly1

Crops3

Methadone1

Recreational drugs1

Stigma3

Toxic1

Impacts2

Socio-economic1

Trade4

Misuse1