• In this study in order to investigate the sunTIP7 gene expression and its relation with relative water content (RWC), stomatal conductance, shoot fresh and dry weight, root area, chlorophyll index (SPAD) and electrolyte leakage (EL), six selected sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.) inbred lines were planted in a greenhouse under normal irrigation and water deficit conditions. (ac.ir)
  • This de novo assembly of a red clover transcriptome from leaf material of droughted and non-droughted plants provides a rich source for gene identification, single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNP) and short sequence repeats (SSR). (biomedcentral.com)
  • Whereas in the acute phase of the disease immunoregulatory processes prevail in the hippocampus and the cortex, we observed a strong activation of neurogenic processes in the hippocampal dentate gyrus, both by gene expression and immunohistology starting as early as 3 days after infection. (biomedcentral.com)
  • The variability of gene expression and sequence divergence at the molecular level might provide evidence that can help elucidate the genetic basis of geographic variation in echolocation signals of greater horseshoe bats. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Besides those external factors, internal molecular mechanisms also play an important role in the geographic variation of acoustic signals, because phenotypic changes indicate changes in gene expression, and genotypes can affect gene expression based on interactions between genotypes and the environment [ 15 ]. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Using quantitative trait locus (QTL) mapping researchers may identify plasticity regions that directly affect the reaction norm (see text and Fig. 3 for examples), or evaluate differential gene expression in different environments with microarray technology. (comprehensivephysiology.com)
  • SNP identification and allelic-specific PCR markers development for TaGW2 , a gene linked to wheat kernel weight. (nwsuaf.edu.cn)
  • Among characterized gene candidates, aquaporin 0 (AQP0) expressed as a surface protein in early- and late-stage erythropoiesis precursors and was not expressed on nonerythroid cells. (biomedcentral.com)
  • In the present review, molecular and physiological mechanisms explaining the observed beneficial effects plant derive from the Si supplementations, more particularly in horticultural species have been discussed. (researchsquare.com)
  • By blocking V2 receptors in the renal collecting ducts, aquaporins do not insert themselves into the walls thus preventing water absorption. (ncats.io)
  • This report delineated the molecular etiopathology and underscored the need for continued deciphering of the causal mechanisms of coexisting CPPD and SC of the TMJ. (bvsalud.org)
  • Thus, there is a crucial need for an improved understanding of the molecular mechanisms underlying sexually dimorphic responses in utero, in order to effectively prevent, diagnose and treat the effects of prenatal toxicant exposure. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Although the sensory drive hypothesis can explain the geographic variation in echolocation frequencies of some bat species, the molecular mechanisms underlying this phenomenon are still unclear. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Various recent studies suggest that membrane channel proteins, named aquaporin (AQPs), by affecting stomatal conductance behavior could be involved in plant responses to stress conditions. (ac.ir)
  • Aquaporins are proteins that act as water channels once they have bound to the plasma membrane. (smpdb.ca)
  • Overexpression of a plasma membrane aquaporin in transgenic tobacco improves plant vigor under favorable growth conditions but not under drought or salt stress. (ac.ir)
  • Then, further biological activities of the most promising candidate 3e were determined, including the ability to cross the blood-brain barrier (BBB), kinetics and molecular model analysis, cytotoxicity in vitro and acute toxicity studies in vivo. (inrae.fr)
  • A trajectory from a molecular dynamics simulation serves as the typical input, while detailed characteristics and summary statistics of the time evolution of individual pathways are provided in the outputs. (plos.org)
  • To illustrate the capabilities of CAVER 3.0, the tool was applied for the analysis of molecular dynamics simulation of the microbial enzyme haloalkane dehalogenase DhaA. (plos.org)
  • Obtained results clearly demonstrate that analysis of molecular dynamics simulation is essential for the estimation of pathway characteristics and elucidation of the structural basis of the tunnel gating. (plos.org)
  • With integrated a set of separation, characterization, identification and quantification systems featured with excellent robustness & reproducibility, high and ultra-sensitivity, Creative Proteomics provides reliable, rapid and cost-effective Untargeted Metabolomics as below. (creative-proteomics.com)
  • Diabetes Metab J. 2022;46(1):3-14. (e-dmj.org)
  • In the present study, we investigated the molecular basis for these sex-specific responses to arsenic. (biomedcentral.com)
  • These results suggest that drought tolerance in sunflower is a complex trait and there is no simple molecular explanation for drought tolerance in sunflower lines. (ac.ir)
  • Over 10,000 birds of more than 150 species have been captured, sampled, and released at 20 federal sites and 3 other sites in 12 states during the spring and fall bird migration seasons of 2001 and 2002. (cdc.gov)
  • The research object is small molecular substances with a relative molecular mass less than 1000Da, such as lipids , ketones, organic acids, etc. (creative-proteomics.com)
  • CAVER is a software tool widely used for the identification and characterization of transport pathways in static macromolecular structures. (plos.org)
  • 3 Thus, the current search for extraterrestrial life is focused on planets and moons that have or have had liquid water, that have a history of geological and geophysical properties that favor the synthesis of organic compounds and their polymerization, and that provide the energy sources and nutrients needed to sustain life. (nationalacademies.org)
  • Heterologous expression of recombinant P. falciparum hemolysin III in Xenopus oocytes demonstrated early hypotonic lysis similar to that of the pore-forming aquaporin control. (johnshopkins.edu)
  • Caspase 3, CD44, Akt/ mTOR, and p38/STAT3 protein expression levels were measured by Western blotting. (fabad.org.tr)
  • Activation of nuclear transcription factors, such as nuclear factor kappa B (NFκB) in injured kidney cells,[3] with consequent transcription and release of proinflammatory cytokines into the interstitium, appears to be a major mechanism of chronic tubulointerstitial inflammation accompanying proteinuric kidney diseases. (medscape.com)
  • The neural crest is present during embryogenesis and gives rise to diverse cell types including enteric neurons and glia, as well as peripheral neurons [ 3 ]. (jcancer.org)
  • Here, molecular mechanism involved in the Si uptake by root and subsequent transport to areal tissues is also illustrated. (researchsquare.com)
  • However, Si uptake mechanism at molecular level poorly studied in horticulture crops. (researchsquare.com)
  • The methylation pathway involves the 3 successive methylations of phosphatidylethanolamine to form phosphatidylcholine. (smpdb.ca)
  • The overlapping clinical features of relapsing remitting multiple sclerosis (RRMS), aquaporin-4 (AQP4)-antibody (Ab) neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorder (NMOSD), and myelin oligodendrocyte glycoprotein (MOG)-Ab disease mean that detection of disease specific serum antibodies is the gold standard in diagnostics. (biomedcentral.com)
  • The metabolites identified provide a molecular signature of each condition which is independent of antibody titre and EDSS, with potential use for disease monitoring and diagnosis. (biomedcentral.com)
  • 2 , 3 A 10 mg enteric coated oral tablet reaches a C max of 26 ng/mL with a T max of 8 hours, while a 10 mg oral solution reaches a C max of 237 ng/mL with a T max of 1.7 hours. (drugbank.com)
  • About 20 years later, Copley [ 3 ] reported the endothelium-plasma interface and developed a concept in which the endothelial surface was covered by a thin molecular layer and an immobile sheet of plasma. (biomedcentral.com)
  • This causes vesicles that contain aquaporins to fuse with the plasma membrane. (smpdb.ca)
  • The major events in the regulation of the host response on a transcriptional level occur within the first 3 days after infection. (biomedcentral.com)
  • CAVER 3.0 paves the way for the study of important biochemical phenomena in the area of molecular transport, molecular recognition and enzymatic catalysis. (plos.org)
  • Kinetic study and molecular docking pointed out that 4c(2) bound well into the active sites of hAChE, forming steady and sturdy interactions with key residues in hAChE. (inrae.fr)
  • Animals were sacrificed at 1, 3, 10 and 26 days after infection, the brain harvested and the cortex and hippocampus were sampled. (biomedcentral.com)
  • While Lgr5 + cells are long-lived and act as stem cells during homeostatic conditions, experimental models have demonstrated that Lgr5 + stem cells per se are not essential for maintaining epithelial integrity 3 . (nature.com)
  • Each can regulate the molecular profiles of the others and also respond to products released by damaged myelin lineage cells. (docksci.com)
  • The identification of a hemolysin III homologue in Plasmodium suggests a potential role in host erythrocyte lysis. (johnshopkins.edu)
  • That is not to say that only Earth-like life could exist on other planets and moons, but it is important to know the limits of environmental conditions that can support the growth of Earth life as a first-order set of criteria for the identification of potential extraterrestrial habitats. (nationalacademies.org)
  • At diagnosis, most NB are located in the abdomen, associated with the adrenal gland or sympathetic ganglia [ 3 ]. (jcancer.org)
  • Journal of Proteome Research , 8 (3), 1540-54. (au.dk)
  • PURPOSE: To obtain effective multi-targeted agents for the treatment of AD, a novel series of hybrid compounds were designed and synthesized by fusing the pharmacophoric features of 3,4-dihydro-2 (1H)-quinolinone and dithiocarbamate. (inrae.fr)
  • It reveals functionally distinct plastid and chloroplast development stages, identifies processes occurring in each of them, and highlights our very limited knowledge of the earliest drivers of plastid biogenesis, while providing a basis for their future identification. (biomedcentral.com)
  • For phase one, the percentage of germination, length, and dry weight of the plumule and radicle were considered, and the vigor indices of seeds were determined. (notulaebotanicae.ro)