Hypoxic ischemic encephalopathy infant s cord blood cord blood. Medical search. Frequent questions

The primary causes of this condition are systemic hypoxemia and/or reduced cerebral blood flow (CBF) (see the image below). (medscape.com)
With prolonged hypoxic-ischemic insult and failure of compensatory mechanisms, cerebral blood flow falls, leading to ischemic brain injury. (medscape.com)
Diagnosing cerebral palsy in full-term infants. (umassmed.edu)
Early detection of cerebral palsy in high-risk infants: Translation of evidence into practice in an Australian hospital. (umassmed.edu)
Harnessing neuroplasticity to improve motor performance in infants with cerebral palsy: a study protocol for the GAME randomised controlled trial. (umassmed.edu)
Encephalopathy is a nonspecific response of the brain to injury which may occur via multiple methods, but is commonly caused by birth asphyxia, leading to cerebral hypoxia. (wikipedia.org)
Overall increases in measures of cerebral and pulmonary blood flow (as measured by SVC and RVO flow, respectively) may explain improved outcomes associated with UCM (less cardiorespiratory support at birth and fewer cases of moderate-to-severe hypoxic ischemic encephalopathy) among nonvigorous newborn infants. (nih.gov)
Approximately 60-100% of infants with periventricular leukomalacia are diagnosed with Cerebral Palsy. (cerebralpalsy.org)
Four to 26% of premature infants placed in neonatal intensive care units have Cerebral Palsy. (cerebralpalsy.org)
in the neonate -hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy (HIE), infections, and cerebral lesions related to prematurity like severe Intraventricular haemorrhage (IVH), periventricular leukomalacia (PVL)-, or in the early infancy -infections, injuries, toxics, nutrition…- (Mwaniki MK et al. (redsamid.net)
1] Once a pregnancy is post-term , the risks to the baby include fetal macrosomia (being significantly larger than the average), meconium aspiration, cerebral palsy, neonatal encephalopathy (brain damage), need for respiratory assistance, and death at the end of pregnancy or shortly after birth. (pacificmedicallaw.ca)
Women who receive some types of infertility treatments through assisted reproductive technology face a greater risk of giving birth to an infant with cerebral palsy. (weitzlux.com)
Prenatal hypoxia-ischemia to the developing brain has been strongly implicated in the subsequent development of the hypertonic motor deficits of cerebral palsy (CP) in premature and full-term infants who present with neonatal encephalopathy. (jneurosci.org)
Hypoxic-ischemic brain injury results in cerebral palsy (CP), mental retardation, or learning disabilities in surviving children ( Robertson and Finer, 1985 ). (jneurosci.org)
Slowing of the background posterior dominant rhythm is a nonspecific finding, which suggests mild diffuse encephalopathy (cerebral dysfunction). (medscape.com)

Perinatal asphyxia, more appropriately known as hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy (HIE), is characterized by clinical and laboratory evidence of acute or subacute brain injury due to asphyxia. (medscape.com)
Our team of quadriplegia/paralysis attorneys obtained a verdict on behalf of a 2-year-old injured at birth due to prolonged ischemia of the brain known as hypoxic ischemic encephalopathy. (walkuplawoffice.com)

Neonatal encephalopathy (NE), previously known as neonatal hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy (neonatal HIE or NHIE), is defined as a encephalopathy syndrome with signs and symptoms of abnormal neurological function, in the first few days of life in an infant born after 35 weeks of gestation. (wikipedia.org)
citation needed] Evidence of brain injury related to the hypoxic-ischemic events that cause neonatal encephalopathy can be seen with brain MRIs, CTs, magnetic resonance spectroscopy imaging or ultrasounds. (wikipedia.org)
Neonatal encephalopathy may be assessed using Sarnat staging. (wikipedia.org)
Currently, neonatal encephalopathy is treated using hypothermia therapy. (wikipedia.org)
Clinical trials are taking place to investigate the effectiveness of stem cell-based interventions, which are thought to have the potential to reduce mortality and improve the long-term development of newborn infants with neonatal encephalopathy. (wikipedia.org)
Overall, the relative incidence of neonatal encephalopathy is estimated to be between 2 and 9 per 1000 term births. (wikipedia.org)
Neonatal Encephalopathy and Neurologic Outcome. (wikipedia.org)
doi:10.1542/9781610020862-part06-neonatal_encephalopathy. (wikipedia.org)
It is also diagnosed as perinatal encephalopathy , perinatal asphyxia, neonatal encephalopathy or birth asphyxia. (cohenjaffe.com)

There is a buildup of blood below the innermost two membranes that cover the brain, which can cause seizures and cerebrospinal fluid buildup in the brain, or hydrocephalus, and apnea. (medicalmalpractice.net)
Abdominal trauma, high uterine pressures, hyperstimulation of the uterus, high blood pressure, or seizures in the mother may also lead to a lack of blood and oxygen reaching the baby's brain. (millerandzois.com)
Seizures in the first 24 hours of life can also indicate the possibility of hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy. (cohenjaffe.com)

To assess the hemodynamic safety and efficacy of umbilical cord milking (UCM) compared with early cord clamping (ECC) in nonvigorous newborn infants enrolled in a large multicenter randomized cluster-crossover trial. (nih.gov)
7 at 1 minute, meconium-stained amniotic fluid and fetal distress were significant risk factors for acidaemia in newborn infants. (who.int)
Predicting the severity of birth asphyxia-related brain injury in newborn infants is a difficult task. (newbornjournal.org)

When the umbilical cord is wrapped tightly around the baby's neck, it can cause a lack of oxygen to the brain. (srbhawaiilaw.com)
Hypoxic Ischemic Encephalopathy (HIE) is a brain injury caused by a lack of oxygen. (caseyscircle.org)
Hypoxic ischemic encephalopathy or perinatal asphyxia occur due to damage to the infant's skull, which results in bleeding due to lack of oxygen or an injury during labor and delivery. (medicalmalpractice.net)
Its name describes it - hypoxic (lack of oxygen), ischemic (restricted blood flow to the brain), encephalopathy (affecting the brain). (cohenjaffe.com)
Birth asphyxia or hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy (HIE) - a lack of oxygen, resulting in brain damage or death. (grantlawoffice.com)

Brain bleeding is most likely to occur in premature infants. (medicalmalpractice.net)
Hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy is most common in full-term infants, although it occurs in premature infants, as well. (cohenjaffe.com)
In severe cases, postmortem examinations have discovered that 75% of premature infants who died shortly after birth had periventricular leukomalacia. (cerebralpalsy.org)
Like many centers across North America and worldwide the resuscitation of premature infants as young as 22 weeks is becoming more commonplace. (allthingsneonatal.com)
HIE occurs most commonly in full-term infants, though it can occur in premature infants also. (ellisinjurylaw.com)

Brain damage is one of the most severe complications from nuchal cord birth injuries. (srbhawaiilaw.com)
It can be caused by complications such as compression or tearing of the placenta or the umbilical cord and rupture of the uterus. (yale.edu)
The team, led by Seetha Shankaran, M.D., at Wayne State University studied the effect of hypothermia or reduced body temperature, in full-term infants with asphyxia and related complications at birth. (yale.edu)
Currently about 80% of infants that survive a severe HIE event suffer serious health complications. (caseyscircle.org)
There are a few primary causes of HIE including separation from the placenta, placental trauma, fetal s troke , eclampsia, complications with the umbilical cord , abdominal trauma, and uterine complications. (millerandzois.com)
Our spinal cord injury attorney team proved that the cost of future medical and attendant care to protect against the risk of bedsores, pneumonia, urinary tract infections and other complications of paralysis exceeded $5 million. (walkuplawoffice.com)
As such, conditions affecting the umbilical cord may be detected through ultrasound during pregnancy and must be planned for appropriately to prevent severe complications. (fronzutolaw.com)
Although complications from umbilical cord prolapse are not particularly common, this condition is more likely to occur in premature babies, those with low birthweight, and when the child is in a breech position. (fronzutolaw.com)

Strong contractions can compromise blood supply to the baby, causing fetal distress. (vaccinationinformationnetwork.com)
For example, if a physician fails to monitor fetal distress and take the appropriate actions, the infant may develop CP. (candallaw.com)
In a recently-published study on the timing of umbilical cord cutting, presented by the Cochrane Summaries, evidence suggests that premature cord clamping can lead up to an astounding 50 percent loss of blood cells for infants in fetal distress, and up to 30 percent in normal deliveries with no other problems. (birthinjuryguide.org)

40% to 60% of affected infants die by 2 years old or have severe disabilities. (wikipedia.org)
When the infants were examined to assess their outcome at 18 to 22 months of age, 44 percent of those in the group treated with hypothermia developed a moderate to severe disability or had died, as compared to 62 percent in the control group. (yale.edu)
Also, few studies compared factors between severity types, often grouping moderate and severe infants together or comparing survivors and non-survivors. (scielo.org.za)
By any name, HIE is a leading cause of death or severe impairment among infants. (cohenjaffe.com)
The case involved a male infant who was the victim of malpractice, and as a result suffered severe injuries due to the delivering doctor failing to address a. (miamimalpracticelawyer.com)
Umbilical cord prolapse may represent a serious problem if oxygen restriction occurs and is severe enough to cause brain damage or fetal death (still birth) if the baby is not delivered immediately. (fronzutolaw.com)

A nuchal cord (or "cord coil") is an umbilical cord complication that occurs when the cord wraps around a baby's neck. (srbhawaiilaw.com)
Hypoxic ischemic encephalopathy (HIE) occurs when an infant's brain fails to receive sufficient oxygen or blood before birth. (yale.edu)
Intraventricular hemorrhages (IVH) - This type of bleedings occurs when there is seepage of blood into the area of the brain where spinal fluid is produced. (medicalmalpractice.net)
Perinatal hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy (HIE) occurs in .3% of .full-term births. (millerandzois.com)
Hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy, or HIE, occurs when an infant's oxygen supply is cut off and/or blood flow is limited during delivery, resulting in brain damage. (lawmd.com)
In the most basic sense, HIE occurs when a baby's oxygen supply and/or blood flow is reduced or cut off. (lawmd.com)
One condition requiring emergency preparation is umbilical cord prolapse, which occurs when the umbilical cord enters the vaginal canal before the baby does, pinching off the cord and thus restricting oxygen flow to the baby. (fronzutolaw.com)
Another cord condition, known as single umbilical artery, occurs more commonly in multiple rather than singular pregnancies. (fronzutolaw.com)
Brain hemorrhage occurs when blood vessels leak into the brain. (candallaw.com)

Society for Maternal-Fetal Medicine Statement: Clinical considerations for the prevention of respiratory syncytial virus disease in infants. (amedeo.com)
14] Daphna K,Janet C,Ellen B.Evidence of associations between feto-maternal vitamin D status,cord parathyroid hormone and bone-specific alkaline phosphatase,and newborn whole body bone mineral content[J].Nutrients,2012,4:68-77. (magtech.com.cn)

1] Taylor JA,Geyer LJ,Feldman KW.Use of supplemental vitamin D among infants breastfed for prolonged periods[J].Pediatrics,2010,125(1):105-111. (magtech.com.cn)

Clear risk profiles of neonates with mild and moderate hypoxic-ischaemic encephalopathy (HIE) are lacking. (scielo.org.za)

If you believe medical malpractice caused your child's nuchal cord injury, seek legal advice immediately with an experienced Hawaii nuchal cord injury attorney. (srbhawaiilaw.com)

Our New York hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy lawyers have helped many families recover compensation for their child's lifelong needs and challenges. (cohenjaffe.com)
Our spinal cord injury lawyers sought and recovered economic damages to compensate our client for his inability to engage in the competitive work force, to provide for attendant care in his later years, and to make certain that his medical and equipment needs are met over the course of his lifetime. (walkuplawoffice.com)

An intracranial bleeding, or brain bleeding in an infant, is a birth injury that is caused when a blood vessel in the brain bursts all of a sudden. (medicalmalpractice.net)
The authors also compared the incidence of hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy, intracranial hemorrhage, convulsions, meconium aspiration syndrome, mechanical ventilation within 72 hours and brachial plexus injury. (pacificmedicallaw.ca)

One of the most serious is hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy (HIE) or perinatal encephalopathy. (millerandzois.com)
This term perinatal encephalopathy means "brain damage of unknown etiology from the birth trauma. (millerandzois.com)
If your child suffers from perinatal encephalopathy, it could have been caused by medical negligence during prenatal care, labor, delivery or postnatal care. (cohenjaffe.com)

Fetal response to asphyxia illustrating the initial redistribution of blood flow to vital organs. (medscape.com)
Cord blood mononuclear cells prevent neuronal apoptosis in response to perinatal asphyxia in the newborn lamb. (umassmed.edu)
What is Umbilical Cord Asphyxia? (srbhawaiilaw.com)
Birth asphyxia can occur when these processes are impeded by a nuchal cord, which can cause the umbilical cord to become compressed or restrict the blood flow in the baby's neck arteries and veins. (srbhawaiilaw.com)
Arterial with the following inclusion criteria: single- blood gases and blood cord pH are useful ton pregnancy, no underlying disease and for measuring the degree of asphyxia and gestational age of 38-42 weeks. (who.int)
Hypoxic ischemic encephalopathy (HIE), also known as birth asphyxia, is among the most common types of brain injury a baby can suffer at birth. (jjsjustice.com)
Cord blood gas parameters are particularly important because, despite all the progress in fetal monitoring, the time gap between the onset of fetal heart rate (FHR) abnormalities and birth asphyxia-related brain injury has remained difficult to predict. (newbornjournal.org)

Ischemia, or inadequate blood flow to the brain, or hypoxia, inadequate oxygen in the brain, are the two main causes of brain injury in babies. (medicalmalpractice.net)
HIE due to insufficient oxygen (hypoxia) or blood flow (ischemia) is a leading cause of serious impairments or death among newborns. (jjsjustice.com)

Richard A. Ehrenkranz, M.D. Infants born with oxygen loss who are given an innovative therapy that lowers their entire body temperature by four degrees within the first six hours of life, have a better chance of survival and lower incidence of brain injury, according to a report in today's issue of The New England Journal of Medicine. (yale.edu)

The placenta receives deoxygenated blood from the umbilical cord, which carries back oxygenated blood to the baby and nutrient-poor blood from the baby to the placenta. (srbhawaiilaw.com)
This broad term includes a ruptured uterus, obstructed or twisted umbilical cord, trauma or separation of the placenta, and a whole host of other things that we know and don't know about. (millerandzois.com)
Delayed clamping results in many benefits, including less blood retained in the placenta, thus allowing easier birthing of the placenta in the third stage of labor. (vaccinationinformationnetwork.com)
When the cord gets tangled or compressed, grows too much or not enough, or connects poorly to the placenta, known as velamentous insertion, allowing this condition to go undetected or unaddressed may result in catastrophic harm in the form of a birth injury . (fronzutolaw.com)
The umbilical cord is essentially the womb's jelly-wrapped lifeline, connecting the fetus at the stomach to its mother by the placenta. (fronzutolaw.com)
A common misconception, according to pediatrician and author Mark Sloan M.D., is that full-term, healthy infants do not benefit additionally from the extra blood from the placenta. (birthinjuryguide.org)
However, regardless of whether the baby is born full-term or preterm, Dr. Sloan states that one-third of an infant's total blood volume is in the placenta. (birthinjuryguide.org)
When the blood supply from the placenta is cut off, the infant is also at risk for iron deficiency, as mothers carry vital iron amounts in their blood. (birthinjuryguide.org)

Can we time a hypoxic event by meconium staining? (allthingsneonatal.com)

But what happens if, shortly after your baby was born, you discovered that your little one sustained a nuchal cord injury during childbirth? (srbhawaiilaw.com)
It is beneficial to clearly understand what nuchal cord birth injury is and what actions you can take. (srbhawaiilaw.com)
Do not hesitate to call our law firm immediately if you require the services of a reliable nuchal cord injury attorney in Honolulu, Hawaii! (srbhawaiilaw.com)
Why do I need a Nuchal Cord Injury Lawyer in Hawaii? (srbhawaiilaw.com)
It is absolutely horrifying for expecting parents to learn that their child suffered a nuchal cord injury at birth. (srbhawaiilaw.com)
Our credible birth injury lawyer works with nuchal cord injury cases. (srbhawaiilaw.com)
What is Nuchal Cord? (srbhawaiilaw.com)
Adverse umbilical cord conditions such as a prolapsed cord, nuchal cord, umbilical cysts, knotted cord, or single umbilical artery, can seriously compromise the health of your baby and may lead to permanent harm if your doctor fails to diagnose or adequately manage the condition. (fronzutolaw.com)

Umbilical cord blood versus mesenchymal stem cells for inflammation-induced preterm brain injury in fetal sheep. (umassmed.edu)
There is now a strong therapeutic basis to treat full-term infants with moderate HIE with hypothermia when started within 6 h of birth, but the degree of neuroprotection remains incomplete, and preterm infants with HIE are excluded from hypothermia therapy. (frontiersin.org)
These therapies should target the cellular mechanisms that underly HI brain injury, including early phase propagators of injury such as neuro-inflammation, cell death, mitochondrial dysfunction, oxidative stress, and excitotoxicity, and they should be safe for use in both term and preterm infants. (frontiersin.org)
A decrease in the chances of intraventricular hemorrhaging: The chances of intraventricular hemorrhaging among preterm infants reduces by 59 percent, according to studies. (birthinjuryguide.org)

Ischemia is a restriction of blood and the oxygen it carries that creates tissue or organ damage. (millerandzois.com)

Features that can be seen on MRI brain are: periventricular leukomalacia, basal ganglia and thalamus lesions, and multicystic encephalopathy. (wikipedia.org)
Lesions that are predominantly hypoxic in origin are not discussed in this article. (medscape.com)

Clamping an infant's umbilical cord too soon could put them at risk for birth injuries or other health issues. (birthinjuryguide.org)
As mentioned earlier, there are no set rules yet as to when an infant's cord should be clamped. (birthinjuryguide.org)

It is also more prevalent with long umbilical cords, polyhydramnios (excess amniotic fluid), manually ruptured membranes, and multiple births. (fronzutolaw.com)
Since the early 1960s, physicians have been cutting and clamping infants' umbilical cords within seconds after birth. (birthinjuryguide.org)
Another common reason that umbilical cords are clamped early is the heightened risk of a baby developing jaundice if cord clamping is delayed. (birthinjuryguide.org)

Detecting brain injury in neonatal hypoxic ischemic encephalopathy: closing the gap between experimental and clinical research. (umassmed.edu)
Effects of umbilical cord blood cells, and subtypes, to reduce neuroinflammation following perinatal hypoxic-ischemic brain injury. (umassmed.edu)
Intranasal Delivery of Mesenchymal Stromal Cells Protects against Neonatal Hypoxic?Ischemic Brain Injury. (umassmed.edu)
Neurovascular effects of umbilical cord blood-derived stem cells in growth-restricted newborn lambs : UCBCs for perinatal brain injury. (umassmed.edu)
Multiple doses of umbilical cord blood cells improve long-term brain injury in the neonatal rat. (umassmed.edu)
Optimization of behavioral testing in a long-term rat model of hypoxic ischemic brain injury. (umassmed.edu)
You must speak to a birth injury lawyer if your newborn suffered a birth injury, such as hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy. (coloradolaw.net)
Hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy is another common type of birth injury. (coloradolaw.net)
There may be cases where an infant suffers a brain injury without any noticeable symptoms. (medicalmalpractice.net)
Our birth injury attorneys focus on maximizing settlement amounts and jury payouts of these claim to provide families and children a lifetime of compensation for the harm done by hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy injury during childbirth. (millerandzois.com)
Encephalopathy is a term for brain injury. (millerandzois.com)
Obstetricians, nurses, nurse practitioners, and nurse midwives need to be aware that conditions such as eclampsia , a prolapsed or compressed umbilical cord, ruptured uterus, or placental abruption can cause oxygen loss that can cause permanent brain injury or kill a child. (millerandzois.com)
A birth injury is any form of harm that happens to an infant as they are born. (sokolovelaw.com)
Hiring a brain injury law firm like Janet, Janet & Suggs, and working with a hypoxic Ischemic encephalopathy lawyer can help you hold the responsible party accountable. (jjsjustice.com)
For more than 55 years, our attorneys have helped spinal cord injury victims obtain the compensation they are entitled to so they can live the most fulfilling lives possible. (walkuplawoffice.com)
Our spinal cord injury group represented a 29-year-old amateur bicyclist whose front tire became wedged within the broken grates of a storm drain cover in Alameda County. (walkuplawoffice.com)
Economists retained by our spinal cord injury group proved that the loss of our client's future earning capacity, including wages, benefits and pension, exceeded $2 million. (walkuplawoffice.com)
If you or your child was injured due to a doctor or hospital's negligence handling umbilical cord problems in New Jersey, you may wish to discuss your case with an experienced birth injury attorney who can investigate the circumstances and advise you of your rights. (fronzutolaw.com)
Hypoxic ischemic encephalopathy (HIE) is a birth injury resulting from oxygen deprivation. (candallaw.com)
Persistent injury to the caudate putamen and thalamus at P1 was significantly correlated with hypertonic motor deficits in the hypoxic group. (jneurosci.org)
Separating the effects of a hypoxic-ischemic insult from those of traumatic birth injury is difficult. (medscape.com)

Hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy (HIE) is brain damage caused by oxygen deprivation. (coloradolaw.net)
One of the most common types of brain damage caused by oxygen loss is called "hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy," or HIE. (cohenjaffe.com)
The Plaintiff alleged that the Defendants negligently delayed transferring the Plaintiff from the emergency room to labor and delivery, thereby delaying the necessary cesarean section and causing hypoxic brain damage. (sfspa.com)

Consultation with the State's Paediatric, Infant and Perinatal Emergency Retrieval service (PIPER) should occur if emergency referral or retrieval is required. (vic.gov.au)

Umbilical cord blood acid-base alterations are related to subsequent adverse outcome events for neonates. (who.int)
Infant outcome is the product of multiple factors. (medscape.com)

6] In addition, in the group that was induced at 41 weeks, fewer babies had to go to the neonatal intensive care unit, fewer had jaundice requiring treatment, and fewer infants were significantly larger than average. (pacificmedicallaw.ca)
Is an Infant at Risk for Jaundice if Cord Clamping is Delayed? (birthinjuryguide.org)
Although studies suggest there is a slight risk of developing jaundice if the clamping is delayed, the American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists (ACOG) suggests that the benefits of delaying cord clamping outweigh the risks of premature cord clamping. (birthinjuryguide.org)
Infants who show signs of jaundice, however, must be monitored closely and treated immediately. (birthinjuryguide.org)
A study published in the 2008 issue of the Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews states that infants only have a five percent risk of jaundice when the cord clamping is delayed, yet a three percent risk still exists for infants who undergo early cord clamping. (birthinjuryguide.org)

Umbilical cord arte- vere acidaemia is one of the symptoms of rial blood pH was measured by a blood gas hypoxaemia. (who.int)

While many newborns are healthy when delivered, according to the Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality (AHRQ), approximately 0.19% of newborns - 6,954 of infants born each year - suffer birth trauma, which can cause short-term and permanent health issues. (coloradolaw.net)
30 newborns with 17% prevalence of poxaemia associated with ischaemia causes acidaemia and the maximum error of 5% hypoxic-ischaemic encephalopathy in the was determined as 395 subjects. (who.int)
Effect of delayed cord clamping on umbilical blood gas values in term newborns. (newbornjournal.org)
8] Kumar P,Shenoi A,Kumar RK.Vitamin D deficiency among women in labor and cord blood of newborns[J].Indian Pediatr,2015,52(6):530-531. (magtech.com.cn)
Another reason the practice of early cord clamping is so prominent is because it was once thought that healthy newborns had more than 90 percent of the blood volume needed after taking their first breath. (birthinjuryguide.org)

Oxygen loss is another concern with premature cord clamping. (birthinjuryguide.org)

The healthcare provider may attempt to mislead the mother to accept such treatment based on the reasoning that oxytocin is simply a natural hormone that triggers milk release from breast tissue when infants nurse and causes muscle contractions in the uterus during labor. (vaccinationinformationnetwork.com)
A C-section involves making an incision in the mother's abdomen and uterus, and removing the infant through that incision-as opposed to allowing vaginal birth. (grantlawoffice.com)

DO2 depends on the amount of blood pumped per minute, or cardiac output (CO), and the arterial oxygen content of that blood (CaO2). (medscape.com)
Armstrong L, Stenson B. Effect of delayed sampling on umbilical cord arterial and venous lactate and blood gases in clamped and unclamped vessels. (newbornjournal.org)

A total of 400 singleton term infants delivered by vaginal delivery or caesarean section were studied at a hospital in Kerman, Islamic Republic of Iran, in 2001. (who.int)
The mother has a chronic health condition - hypertension (high blood pressure), heart disease, and diabetes may make vaginal birth particularly hard on the mother. (grantlawoffice.com)
Umbilical cord pH, PCO2, and bicarbonate following uncomplicated term vaginal deliveries. (newbornjournal.org)

The Infant Plaintiff was delivered at 1:41 p.m. via emergent cesarean section for suspected placental abruption. (sfspa.com)
The Infant Plaintiff sustained an hypoxic ischemic encephalopathy due to oxygen deprivation from the placental abruption and has been left with spastic diplegia as well as speech and language delays. (sfspa.com)

The National Healthcare Quality Report estimates that 5.08 per 1,000 birth injuries occurred in female infants and 6.68 per 1,000 occurred in male infants. (medicalmalpractice.net)
Furthermore, it places infants at risk for a series of birth injuries and health issues. (birthinjuryguide.org)

Hypoxic Ischemic Encephalopathy or HIE is a condition in which a baby presents with cord blood gases, a gas at one hour of age, low apgar scores and neurological findings which point to an event occurring that has interrupted blood flow to the brain. (allthingsneonatal.com)
The study compared the two groups by evaluating Apgar scores and umbilical cord blood gases. (pacificmedicallaw.ca)
Cord blood gases can be useful indices in the assessment of the impact of peripartum events. (newbornjournal.org)

The cord runs approximately 20 to 22 inches long, containing 3 vital blood vessels, 2 arteries and 1 vein, through which the baby exchanges carbon dioxide-filled blood with nutrient and oxygen-rich blood. (fronzutolaw.com)

This thesis aims to improve the early identification of infants eligible for therapeutic hypothermia using AI with clinical and metabolomic HIE biomarkers. (ucc.ie)
When combined with some adverse clinical markers, the accuracy of low-cord pH in predicting neonatal mortality and morbidity can be even higher. (newbornjournal.org)

HIE is a major predictor of neurodevelopmental disability in term infants. (wikipedia.org)
Two hundred twenty-seven nonvigorous term or near-term infants who were enrolled in the parent UCM vs ECC trial consented for this substudy. (nih.gov)

Hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy is a consequence of a deficit of oxygen supply to the brain. (millerandzois.com)

Anatomy3

Diseases7

Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment1

Psychiatry and Psychology1

Phenomena and Processes1

Named Groups2

Health Care1

Cerebral15

Known as hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy2

Neonatal Encephalopathy9

Seizures3

Newborn infants3

Lack of oxygen5

Premature infants5

Complications8

Fetal distress3

Severe6

Occurs9

Maternal2

Among infants1

Mild1

Medical malpractice1

Lawyers2

Intracranial2

Perinatal encephalopathy3

Asphyxia7

Hypoxia2

Incidence1

Placenta8

Meconium1

Nuchal8

Preterm4

Ischemia1

Lesions2

Infant's2

Umbilical cords3

Injury21

Brain damage3

Occur1

Outcome2

Jaundice5

Symptoms1

Newborns5

Oxygen loss1

Uterus2

Arterial2

Vaginal3

Placental abruption2

Birth injuries2

Gases3

Vessels1

Clinical2

Term infants2

Consequence1