DiseasesChemicals and DrugsPhenomena and ProcessesDisciplines and Occupations
Saline Solution, HypertonicHypertonic SolutionsPlasma VolumeIsotonic SolutionsGlucose Solution, HypertonicSolutionsSodium ChlorideHypotonic SolutionsDiuretics, OsmoticBronchiolitisBronchiolitis, ViralEvidence-Based MedicineRacepinephrineBronchiolitis ObliteransStevens-Johnson Syndrome
Natural salineResuscitationLactated Ringer solutionAcuteDextroseSterile waterSodium chlorideIntravenousInhalation1000DextranXylitol Nasal SprayBronchiolitisNasal spraysNaClMucoClearIsotonic solutionPhysiologicalMucusLitreNormalConcentrationAerosolPatientsVeinAirwaysWaterOral RehydrationNaturallyFlushClinicalSinusesReducesIngredientTherapySymptomsFluidsGenerallyInjectionDrugAsthmaEffectiveTreatmentBottleSalt solutionBloodHigherHoursMedicalDropsStrengthRemovalRemoveProducts
Natural saline2
  • Xlear's secret is the patented, natural saline spray containing xylitol-an ingredient which cleanses and moisturizes. (betterlife.com)
  • A+ Ocean is the world's first hypertonic all natural saline removal system and contains no carcinogens and is all natural and naturally preserved. (aplusocean.com)
Resuscitation3
  • BACKGROUND: Hypertonic saline (HTS) has been proposed as a resuscitation strategy following trauma based on its ability to prevent organ dysfunction by exerting immunosuppressive effects on inflammatory cells, including neutrophils. (mcmaster.ca)
  • Compared to our previous experience with isotonic saline solution we concluded that better results were achieved with hypertonic crystalloids during the resuscitation period. (medbc.com)
  • Hypertonic resuscitation - a concentrated intravenous (IV) dose of saline and dextran, a sugar solution - has the potential to help survivors of blunt trauma by improving blood flow and delivery of oxygen to the injured brain while decreasing high pressure in the brain, a common problem for patients with brain injury. (atlantainjurylawblog.com)
Lactated Ringer solution1
  • METHODS: Male Sprague-Dawley rats were subjected to hemorrhagic shock and resuscitated with either lactated Ringer solution (RL) or HTS. (mcmaster.ca)
Acute7
  • In patients with essential hypertension and healthy controls, plasma levels of atrial natriuretic peptide (ANP), angiotensin II (Ang II), aldosterone (Aldo), arginine vasopressin (AVP) and urinary excretion of prostaglandin E2 (PGE2) were measured under basal conditions, and before and after acute volume expansion with a 2.5% hypertonic sodium chloride solution. (nih.gov)
  • Both groups responded to hypertonic acute volume expansion with comparable decreases in Ang II and Aldo, and an increase in AVP. (nih.gov)
  • To evaluate if the increase in chloride intake during a continuous infusion of 20% hypertonic saline solution (HSS) is associated with an increase in the incidence of acute kidney injury (AKI) compared to standard of care in traumatic brain injury patients. (biomedcentral.com)
  • We assessed the effects of hypertonic saline solution (HSS) plus furosemide versus furosemide alone in patients with acute decompensated heart failure (ADHF). (wustl.edu)
  • Nebulized hypertonic saline solution for acute bronchiolitis in infants. (thieme-connect.de)
  • A recent small study in outpatients with COVID-19 without acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) suggests substantial symptom resolution with hypertonic saline [ 15 , 16 ]. (springer.com)
  • The experimental hypertonic saline/dextran (HSD) solution is more concentrated than the current treatment and may offer potential benefits to victims of blunt trauma, Bulger says, including more rapid improvement of blood pressure, improved blood flow to the injured brain while decreasing the high pressure in the brain, and an altered immune system response which may decrease the risk of infection and acute respiratory distress syndrome. (atlantainjurylawblog.com)
Dextrose2
  • Because infusing a solution of low osmolality can cause problems such as hemolysis, intravenous solutions with reduced saline concentrations (less than 0.9%) typically have dextrose (glucose) added to maintain a safe osmolality while providing less sodium chloride. (wikipedia.org)
  • Practi-Dextrose 10% 250 mL IV Solution Bag for clinical training, simulates a 250 mL IV bag of 10% dextrose in normal saline. (anatomywarehouse.com)
Sterile water3
  • Dissolving the active pharmaceutical ingredient/ preservative (in powder form) in a suitable vehicle (either sterile water or a buffer solution). (cehjournal.org)
  • Diluting a concentrated solution of the active pharmaceutical ingredient using sterile water or buffer solution. (cehjournal.org)
  • I created this mini case study from a story about a patient given sterile water instead of saline in an intravenous drip solution. (biologycorner.com)
Sodium chloride4
  • Saline (also known as saline solution) is a mixture of sodium chloride (salt) and water. (wikipedia.org)
  • The solution is 9 grams of sodium chloride (NaCl) dissolved in water, to a total volume of 1000 ml (weight per unit volume). (wikipedia.org)
  • The mass of 1 millilitre of normal saline is 1.0046 grams at 22 °C. The molecular weight of sodium chloride is approximately 58.4 grams per mole, so 58.4 grams of sodium chloride equals 1 mole. (wikipedia.org)
  • Hypertonic saline solution is a medical solution that contains a higher concentration of salt (sodium chloride) than what is typically found in the. (drask.in)
Intravenous1
  • One example is the preparation of amphotericin B eye drops from intravenous solution. (cehjournal.org)
Inhalation3
  • Our objective was to study the ability of the lung clearance index (LCI), a measure of ventilation inhomogeneity, to detect a treatment response to hypertonic saline inhalation in paediatric patients with CF with normal spirometry. (bmj.com)
  • PARI NaCl Inhalation Solution) and therefore have the same salt concentration as human blood. (pari.com)
  • Hypertonic inhalation solutions with a high salt content can loosen mucus. (pari.com)
10001
  • The Practi-Half Normal Saline 1000 mL I.V. Solution Bag I.V. Solution Bag for clinical training contains distilled water Simulates 1000 mL I.V. bag of bag of half normal saline. (anatomywarehouse.com)
Dextran3
  • The authors infused 25 ml/kg of Ringer acetate solution, 5 ml/kg of 6% dextran 70 in 0.9% NaCl, and 3 ml/kg of 7.5% NaCl over 30 min in 8 male volunteers aged from 25 to 36 years (mean, 31 years) and measured the changes in total hemoglobin, serum albumin, and total blood water over time. (silverchair.com)
  • The changes in blood water concentration indicated a mean size of V of 5.9 1 (+/- 0.8, SEM) for Ringer's solution, 2.6 (+/- 0.3) 1 for dextran, and 1.2 (+/- 0.1) 1 for hypertonic saline. (silverchair.com)
  • In the present study, volunteers were given Ringer's solution, dextran, and hypertonic saline, and three markers of blood dilution were followed. (silverchair.com)
Xylitol Nasal Spray1
  • 3. Clear the nasal passages by gently blowing your nose prior to using Xlear Saline and Xylitol Nasal Spray. (betterlife.com)
Bronchiolitis1
  • 1 The putative effect of hypertonic saline (HTS) in bronchiolitis is to absorb mucosal water, hydrate the airway-surface liquid in the bronchioles and enhance mucociliary clearance. (bmj.com)
Nasal sprays1
  • Normal saline nasal sprays can dry out the nasal passage, actually leaving it more irritated and susceptible to external contaminants. (betterlife.com)
NaCl3
  • Normal saline (NSS, NS or N/S) is the commonly used phrase for a solution of 0.90% w/v of NaCl, 308 mOsm/L or 9.0 g per liter. (wikipedia.org)
  • Since normal saline contains 9 grams of NaCl, the concentration is 9 grams per litre divided by 58.4 grams per mole, or 0.154 mole per litre. (wikipedia.org)
  • The experts also stressed the poor level of proof to prefer buffered solution to normal saline solution (0.9% of NaCl) in brain-injured patients [ 5 ]. (biomedcentral.com)
MucoClear1
  • MucoClear is a preservative-free and additive-free saline solution that helps to break down and remove excessive mucus from your sinuses and lungs, allowing you to breathe more easily. (pillsorted.com)
Isotonic solution2
  • Generally speaking, the normal saline solution is a mixture of water and salt and its salt concentration resembles that of tears, blood and other body fluids (0.9% saline) and it is also referred to as an isotonic solution. (scirp.org)
  • To evaluate the cytotoxicity of several storage media (coconut water, whole milk, isotonic solution, Hank´s Balanced Salt Solution and tap water) using a multiparametric cytotoxicity analysis employing 3T3 cells. (bvsalud.org)
Physiological2
  • Less commonly, this solution is referred to as physiological saline or isotonic saline (because it is approximately isotonic to blood serum, which makes it a physiologically normal solution). (wikipedia.org)
  • However, normal (0.9%) and hypertonic (3% or 20%) saline solutions are not devoid of side effects as saline solutions contain a "supra physiological" concentration of chloride that may induce metabolic disturbances [ 6 ]. (biomedcentral.com)
Mucus2
  • The solution exerts a softening and loosening influence on the mucus to make it easier to wash out and clear the nasal passages for both babies and adults. (wikipedia.org)
  • Saline provides moisture to respiratory epithelia and gels mucus, promotes ciliary beating, and improves mucociliary clearance. (springer.com)
Litre2
  • It is most commonly used as a sterile 9 g of salt per litre (0.9%) solution, known as normal saline. (wikipedia.org)
  • I use a litre of tepid 103F slightly hypertonic saline solution made from sea salt. (growyouthful.com)
Normal8
  • They excluded children with significant comorbidity, and compared the effect of nebulised 3% HTS with normal saline (NS) controls. (bmj.com)
  • Although neither of those names is technically accurate because normal saline is not exactly like blood serum, they convey the practical effect usually seen: good fluid balance with minimal hypotonicity or hypertonicity. (wikipedia.org)
  • Therefore, the osmolarity of normal saline is a close approximation to the osmolarity of blood. (wikipedia.org)
  • Normal saline will not burn or sting when applied. (wikipedia.org)
  • The amount of normal saline infused depends largely on the needs of the person (e.g. ongoing diarrhea or heart failure). (wikipedia.org)
  • The Practi-Heparin Normal Saline I.V. Solution Bag for clinical training contains distilled water Simulates 250 mL I.V. bag of Heparin Normal Saline 25,000 USP units/250 mL, an anticoagulant given. (anatomywarehouse.com)
  • The authors propose a novel technique to generate accelerated-waved particles built from saline solution to enable the unblocking of partially-blocked healthy-walled veins, and to restore normal operations of these veins. (scirp.org)
  • Therefore, a normal saline solution is considered soothing and friendly to the human body [1]. (scirp.org)
Concentration1
  • Current pre-hospital treatment includes two liters of an IV saline solution having a similar concentration to human plasma. (atlantainjurylawblog.com)
Aerosol3
  • Nasal irrigation or nebulizing aerosol of isotonic or hypertonic saline is a traditional method for respiratory or nasal care. (springer.com)
  • Saline interacts at various levels relevant to nasal or respiratory hygiene (nasal irrigation, gargling or aerosol). (springer.com)
  • Nebulisers turn saline solutions or prescribed medication into an aerosol. (pari.com)
Patients4
  • Methods In a crossover trial, 20 patients with CF received 4 weeks of hypertonic saline (HS) and isotonic saline (IS) in a randomised sequence separated by a 4 week washout period. (bmj.com)
  • These reports raised the question of the impact of hypertonic solutions on kidney function in neuro-intensive care patients. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Preliminary data suggest symptom reduction in symptomatic COVID-19 patients if saline is initiated within 48 h of symptom onset. (springer.com)
  • bed into the left ventricle, from where or intramyocardial, However, when a Most patients with calcification of it could reach any part of the body cyst is located in subendocardial en- the cyst wall remain asymptomatic for through systemic circulation [1-3]. (who.int)
Vein3
  • This solution irritates the vein lining causing it to undergo fibrosis and eventually disappear. (veindirectory.org)
  • The novel technique encompasses a pump that accelerates saline solutions into the blood stream of the vein and these oscillated waves break down the fats or deposits inside the veins in order to help the blood to flow freely without any obstruction. (scirp.org)
  • The speed of the overall blood flow after the injection of the accelerated saline droplet solution was determined as well as the depth of penetration of the accelerated particles in order to cleanse the inside of the vein. (scirp.org)
Airways1
  • Patented solution with Xylitol reduces tissue inflammation and naturally opens airways. (betterlife.com)
Water3
  • citation needed] Saline is also used in I.V. therapy, intravenously supplying extra water to rehydrate people or supplying the daily water and salt needs ("maintenance" needs) of a person who is unable to take them by mouth. (wikipedia.org)
  • Make a mild saline solution by dissolving 1/2 teaspoon of sea salt in 1/2 cup of lukewarm water. (growyouthful.com)
  • When you are used to it, you can double the strength of the solution (to 1 teaspoon sea salt in 1/2 cup water). (growyouthful.com)
Oral Rehydration1
  • Oral rehydration therapy (ORT) includes rehydration and maintenance fluids with oral rehydration solutions (ORS), combined with continued age-appropriate nutrition. (cdc.gov)
Naturally1
  • Now you can naturally promote upper respiratory health while alleviating congestion with Xlear Saline Nasal Spray with xylitol! (betterlife.com)
Flush1
  • For medical purposes, saline is often used to flush wounds and skin abrasions. (wikipedia.org)
Clinical1
  • Practi-3% Hypertonic Saline 250 mL I.V. Solution Bag for clinical training, simulates a 3% Hypertonic Saline 250 mL I.V. Solution Bag, often used in Tactical Combat Casualty Care (TCCC. (anatomywarehouse.com)
Sinuses2
  • The most effective way to get a solution right into the sinuses is to stand and bend forward, so the back of your head is parallel to the floor. (growyouthful.com)
  • If you have a sinus problem along with the drip, the best way to get the solution into the sinuses is to use a small spray bottle. (growyouthful.com)
Reduces1
  • Clinically, nasal or respiratory airway care with saline reduces symptoms of seasonal coronaviruses and other common cold viruses. (springer.com)
Ingredient1
  • The active pharmaceutical ingredient (API), either as powder or as a concentrated solution. (cehjournal.org)
Therapy1
  • Our saline solutions for nebulisers are available with a range of salt contents from 0.9%, up to 3% or 6% - depending on the desired effect of the therapy. (pari.com)
Symptoms1
  • citation needed] Saline is also often used for nasal washes to relieve some of the symptoms of rhinitis and the common cold. (wikipedia.org)
Fluids1
  • Sound-waved fluids or solutions with pH similar to blood or saline solution will be injected/cathetered into the bloodstream to create ripples or waves for unblocking blood vessels. (scirp.org)
Generally1
  • Nebulized racemic epinephrine, hypertonic saline and corticosteroids are generally not effective. (benthamscience.com)
Injection1
  • The procedure involves injection of a sterile solution (called a sclerosing solution) into the small veins using a very fine, thin needle. (veindirectory.org)
Drug2
  • If the drug is not stable at high temperatures, eye drops in solution form can be sterilised by filtration through a 0.22 μm filter into a sterile final container. (cehjournal.org)
  • A diluent is a solution used to dilute or reconstitute a drug from a powder or liquid form. (dmepdac.com)
Asthma1
  • The Casematix 8 Inch Insulated Asthma Inhaler Medicine Travel Bag Case is a convenient and practical solution for individuals who need to carry asthma inhalers and other breathing equipment. (just-a-taste.com)
Effective2
  • Hypertonic solution is more effective than saline alone at rinsing, cleansing, and moisturizing. (betterlife.com)
  • This method is so effective that it is best to first try one of the other methods above, to see if you have a pain-reaction to the solution. (growyouthful.com)
Treatment1
  • The method included the processing of freshly expectorated sputum separated from saliva, treatment with a fixed proportion of dithiothreitol 0.1% followed by Dulbecco's phosphate-buffered saline, making cytospins, and collecting the supernatant. (nih.gov)
Bottle1
  • The Nurse finds that The TPN bottle is infusing at 60 ml/hr and has run out, and solution is not avail. (freezingblue.com)
Salt solution1
  • I bit the bullet a year ago and used a neti-pot with sea salt solution. (growyouthful.com)
Blood1
  • This research assesses the speed of blood flow across blood vessels and more specifically the veins in terms of Reynold's number (laminar flow vs. turbulence flow) and in terms of overall speed of the blood when being injected with high-speed saline particles. (scirp.org)
Higher1
  • When large veins are treated with sclerotherapy, a stronger solution and a higher volume is required. (veindirectory.org)
Hours2
  • They were treated in the first 48 hours post-bum with alkaline hypertonic saline solution. (medbc.com)
  • 7. Inhaling a nebulised 3% hypertonic saline solution within 12 hours before enrolment. (who.int)
Medical1
Drops1
  • Lie down, or tip your head back, and put 3 - 4 drops of the solution into each nostril with a dropper. (growyouthful.com)
Strength1
  • The strength of hypertonic saline you are prescribed will be decided carefully by your healthcare professional. (pari.com)
Removal1
Remove1
  • All the compounded eye drop solutions should be filtered using a 5-μm filter to remove any visible particulate matter. (cehjournal.org)
Products1
  • Autoclaving is used to sterilise pharmaceutical products (solutions, suspensions, powder) which are stable at high temperature 1 . (cehjournal.org)