• Some polyhydroxy fatty acids are also known, which are most frequently produced by lipoxygenase activities, as for several mono-hydroxylated fatty acids. (gerli.com)
  • In some bacteria, complex hydroxy, branched-chain fatty acids ( mycolic acids ) are described. (gerli.com)
  • The analysis of long-chain hydroxylated fatty acids in ancient ceramics or shells enables to identify the origin of these deposits. (gerli.com)
  • A non-targeted metabolomics approach was used to reconstruct the metabolic pathways for the synthesis of oxylipins, derived from roughanic, linoleic, α-linolenic, and arachidonic acid in wild type, the oxylipin-deficient mutants of Ppaos1 and Ppaos2 , the mutants of Ppdes being deficient in all fatty acids harboring a Δ 6 -double bond and the C20-fatty acid-deficient mutants of Ppelo . (frontiersin.org)
  • This group of compounds includes amino acids and fatty acids. (lookformedical.com)
  • The enzyme hydroperoxide dehydratase (EC 4.2.1.92) catalyzes the chemical reaction (9Z,11E,14Z)-(13S)-hydroperoxyoctadeca-9,11,14-trienoate ⇌ {\displaystyle \rightleftharpoons } (9Z)-(13S)-12,13-epoxyoctadeca-9,11-dienoate + H2O This enzyme belongs to the family of lyases, specifically the hydro-lyases, which cleave carbon-oxygen bonds. (wikipedia.org)
  • The systematic name of this enzyme class is (9Z,11E,14Z)-(13S)-hydroperoxyoctadeca-9,11,14-trienoate 12,13-hydro-lyase [(9Z)-(13S)-12,13-epoxyoctadeca-9,11-dienoate-forming]. (wikipedia.org)
  • A major class of oxylipins are the circular derivatives to which 12-oxo-phytodienoic acid (OPDA) and its metabolite jasmonic acid (JA) belong. (frontiersin.org)
  • A review of fatty acid 2-hydroxylation in sphingolipid biology in connection with the nervous system and various cell types may be consulted ( Hama H , Biochim Biophys Acta 2010, 1801, 405 ). (gerli.com)
  • Several studies have uncovered potent biological activities of 2-hydroxyoleic acid (Minerval). (gerli.com)
  • Interaction with C4 dicarboxylic acids and identification of a novel L -aspartate: fumarate oxidoreductase activity. (enzyme-database.org)
  • The chemical composition of lipid inclusions in Bacillus megaterium was identifed in 1926 as poly(3-hydroxybutyric acid) ( Lemoigne M, Bull Soc Chim Biol 1926, 8, 770 ). (gerli.com)
  • a -Hydroxy acids or 2-hydroxy acids are found in plants (chain from 12 up to 24 carbon atoms) and in animal wool waxes, skin lipids and specialized tissues, mainly in brain. (gerli.com)
  • The exposure of Saccharomyces cerevisiae cells to 13- L -hydroperoxylinoleic acid (LOOH) caused their death, the degree of which was dependent on the growth phase of the cells. (go.jp)
  • GLVs are metabolized from C 18 -polyunsaturated fatty acids (including linoleic and linolenic acids) producing C 6 - and C 9 -aldehydes (Matsui et al. (ac.be)
  • PMID- 5157697 TI - [Free amino acids in plasma in kwashiorkor]. (nih.gov)
  • Overall, stigmasterol could be added to soybean oil to reduce 3-MCPDE and aldehydes formation, and reacting with GEs/glycidol and protection of lipid acids from oxidation may be the mechanism of action of stigmasterol. (bvsalud.org)
  • In this study, we investigated the inhibitory effects of three soybean isoflavones and two soybean phytosterols on the formation of 3-chloropropane-1,2-diol fatty acid esters (3-MCPDE) and aldehydes in heated soybean oil model. (bvsalud.org)
  • A review of fatty acid 2-hydroxylation in sphingolipid biology in connection with the nervous system and various cell types may be consulted ( Hama H , Biochim Biophys Acta 2010, 1801, 405 ). (gerli.com)
  • Probe Set ID Ref Seq Protein ID Signal Strength Name Gene Symbol Species Function Swiss-Prot ID Amino Acid Sequence 1367452_at NP_598278 16.52 small ubiquitin-related modifier 2 precursor Sumo2 Rattus norvegicus " Ubiquitin-like protein that can be covalently attached to proteins as a monomer or as a lysine-linked polymer. (nih.gov)
  • Vegetable oils, chosen for their lipidic acid profile, are converted by soybean LOX and plant HPL into natural GLVs. (ac.be)