• Proteins embedded into this membrane include key enzymes for the hydrolysis and synthesis of neutral lipids. (uni-saarland.de)
  • A group of enzymes which catalyze the hydrolysis of ATP. (bvsalud.org)
  • The aim is to understand the hydrolysis, which include several specific enzymes. (lu.se)
  • In addition to endo-mannanase, the exo-acting enzymes beta-mannosidase and alfa-galactosidase are needed for complete hydrolysis of galacto(gluco)mannan. (lu.se)
  • The as-prepared M/TiO2-MR possessed higher catalytic activities in the hydrolysis of ammonia borane than those prepared by the batch method, which could be ascribed to smaller noble metal nanoparticles, exposing more active sites. (authorea.com)
  • This has been proposed by the ε subunit taking an extended conformation, with a terminal helix probing into the central architecture of the hexameric catalytic domain, preventing ATP hydrolysis. (tudelft.nl)
  • Catalytic mechanism corresponding to the hydrolysis of a glucuronic acid methyl ester (with the sugar moiety shown as R) by OtCE15A. (lu.se)
  • A microdialysis probe equipped with a 5-mm polysulfone (SPS 4005) membrane, with a molecular-weight cut-off of 5 kDa, was used to sample the hydrolysis products of native wheat starch at 90 degrees C. Characteristic fingerprint separations were achieved by anion exchange chromatography after enzymatic hydrolysis. (lu.se)
  • We are studying the enzymatic hydrolysis of galacto(gluco)mannan, the major soft-wood hemicellulose polysaccharide. (lu.se)
  • Inhibits bacterial DNA synthesis and, consequently, growth. (medscape.com)
  • Clindamycin inhibits bacterial protein synthesis at the level of the bacterial ribosome. (theodora.com)
  • It interferes with bacterial cell wall synthesis during active replication, causing bactericidal activity against susceptible organisms. (medscape.com)
  • It inhibits bacterial growth, possibly by blocking dissociation of peptidyl tRNA from ribosomes, causing RNA-dependent protein synthesis to arrest. (medscape.com)
  • This combination inhibits bacterial cell wall synthesis by binding to penicillin-binding proteins. (medscape.com)
  • Inhibits protein synthesis and, thus, bacterial growth by binding to 30S and possibly 50S ribosomal subunits of susceptible bacteria. (medscape.com)
  • The α-oxidation of aryl alkyl ketones using manganese(III) acetate in the presence of various carboxylic acids and (1S)-(+)-10-camphorsulfonic acid provided a convenient synthesis of α-acyloxy, α-(10-camphorsulfonyloxy), and α-hydroxy derivatives in good yield. (metu.edu.tr)
  • 3. Rather, MY, Ara KZG, Nordberg Karlsson E, Adlercreutz P. ( 2015 ) Characterization of cyclodextrin glycosyltransferases (CGTases) and their application for synthesis of alkyl glycosides with oligomeric head group. (lu.se)
  • B. B.-A. Bar-Nir and J. F. Kadla, "Synthesis and Structural Characterization of 3-O-Ethylene Glycol Functionalized Cellulose Derivatives," Carbohydrate Polymers, Vol. 76, No. 1, 2009, pp. 60-67. (scirp.org)
  • We have prepared derivatives of erythromycin B as putative paediatric prodrugs, taking advantage of the much improved acid stability of erythromycin B relative to erythromycin A. Thus, erythromycin B enol ether ethyl succinate is very poorly soluble in water, and its hydrolysis is undetectable in conditions resembling the medicine bottle. (nih.gov)
  • A general method for the synthesis of a series of previously unknown N -(heteroaryl)- and N -(aryl)aminotetrazoles through the tandem electrocyclization/hydrolysis of azidohydrazones was accomplished. (hse.ru)
  • 1992). The relatively rapid recovery of ChE levels due to hydrolysis of OP pesticide -ChE complexes and synthesis of plasma ChEs often lead investigators to infer that the exposures were both acute and recent. (cdc.gov)
  • Hydrolysis of eIF2-GTP occurs after the Met-tRNAi has recognized the AUG. This reaction is catalyzed by eIF5 (or eIF5B) and is thought to cause dissociation of all other initiation factors and allow joining of the large 60S ribosomal subunit. (reactome.org)
  • A copper-catalyzed aerobic oxidative decarboxylation of phenylacetic acids and α-hydroxyphenylacetic acids enables the synthesis of aromatic carbonyl compounds via decarboxylation, dioxygen activation, and C-H bond oxidation steps in a one-pot protocol with molecular oxygen as the sole terminal oxidant. (organic-chemistry.org)
  • subsequent hydrolysis would have afforded a carbonyl compound hence creating a g-acylvinyl anion equivalent. (soton.ac.uk)
  • They feed into physiological pathways like the citric acid cycle, sugar synthesis and lipid synthesis. (europa.eu)
  • Though several studies have been carried out on various prodrugs, surprisingly very few reviews on different carriers, which can be used for prodrug synthesis were published to date. (ijpsonline.com)
  • A base-catalyzed Michael-type addition of sodium diethyl malonate to N -Boc-α-amidoalkyl- p -tolyl sulfones in tetrahydrofuran followed by hydrolysis of the adducts in refluxing 6 M aqueous hydrochloric acid affords β 3 -amino acid hydrochlorides in high yield and excellent purity. (organic-chemistry.org)
  • A convenient and new method for the synthesis of 1,2,3,5-tetrasubstituted pyrrole derivatives starting from 1,3,-dicarbonyl compounds through acid catalyzed cyclization reaction is described. (metu.edu.tr)
  • Therefore, facile synthesis of N -(heteroaryl)- and N -(aryl)aminotetrazoles unveils novel opportunities to study application prospectives of these compounds as functional materials or drug candidates. (hse.ru)
  • TUSZKO, Wojciech on the reaction rate of hydrolysis of sons fluoroaromatic compounds. (cia.gov)
  • This method allows the synthesis of high-value compounds including medicinally relevant scaffolds and a monodecarboxylation of differently substituted dicarboxylic acids. (organic-chemistry.org)
  • Synthesis of Selected Naturally Occurring Glucosides of Volatile Compounds. (srce.hr)
  • 2004). 'Synthesis of Selected Naturally Occurring Glucosides of Volatile Compounds. (srce.hr)
  • Mastelić J, Jerković I, Vinković M, Džolić Z, Vikić-Topić D. Synthesis of Selected Naturally Occurring Glucosides of Volatile Compounds. (srce.hr)
  • McCollom, T. M. & Seewald, J. S. Abiotic synthesis of organic compounds in deep-sea hydrothermal environments. (nature.com)
  • In the perspective of hydrolysis dehydrogenation, finding high active and low-cost catalysts to make AB completely release its hydrogen under moderate conditions is a key point for this system. (frontiersin.org)
  • We have developed a method for in situ real-time monitoring of adenosine 5′ -triphosphate (ATP) synthesis in mitochondria using infrared absorption spectroscopy with the multiple internal reflection geometry. (elsevierpure.com)
  • The morphology of the reaction product was controlled by varying the hydrolysis temperature and time. (bath.ac.uk)
  • Biomedical applications involving drug deliveries, mimicking of natural bone and teeth, anti-microbial activities and pharmaceuticals employ sol-gel prepared MO nanostructures because of their low temperature synthesis, homogeneity and purity. (intechopen.com)
  • For salt additives, a strong correlation was found between the pKa of the anion and the reaction rate, suggesting a straightforward base-catalyzed hydrolysis. (organic-chemistry.org)
  • Although clindamycin phosphate is inactive in vitro , rapid in vivo hydrolysis converts this compound to the antibacterially active clindamycin. (theodora.com)
  • O. Tueruenc, L. Montero de Espinosa, M. Firdaus and M. A. R. Meier, "Clicking Renewable Resources: Thiol-Ene Additions for the Synthesis of Monomers and Polymers Derived from Plant Oils and Terpenes," Polymer Preprints (American Chemical Society, Division of Polymer Chemistry), Vol. 51, No. 2, 2010, pp. 724-725. (scirp.org)
  • The hydrolysis reaction is usually coupled with another function such as transporting Ca(2+) across a membrane. (bvsalud.org)
  • At high concentrations, it has a pungent odor resembling that of horseradish, onions or garlic, much of which may be due to contamination with ethyl sulfide or similar by‐products of its synthesis. (who.int)
  • The objective of this review is to provide the researchers with a compilation of which carriers would be suitable for prodrug synthesis and what would be their benefits. (ijpsonline.com)
  • The hydrolysis time required for complete conversion of (alpha-TCP to HAp was half than that required for conventional heating. (bath.ac.uk)
  • A stabilizer-free method based on segmented flow for the continuous synthesis of TiO2 supported noble metal nanoparticles (M/TiO2-MR, M = Pd, Pt or Au) was proposed. (authorea.com)
  • Our method has potential to evaluate mitochondrial toxicity in terms of mitochondrial activities of ATP synthesis and hydrolysis. (elsevierpure.com)
  • Since the synthesis of silica gel by Ebelman in 1846, this method has been developed progressively and sol-gel synthesized materials have been implemented in several applications with excellent optical, magnetic, electrical, thermal and mechanical properties [ 1 ]. (intechopen.com)
  • The second method, phosphate synthesis, uses energy from phosphocreatine stored in the muscle cells. (beforethemusicdies.com)
  • When dissolved in water, it first hydrolyses and then oxidizes to the less toxic sulfoxide and sulfone. (who.int)
  • Among the most abundant genera encountered in this study, polyester hydrolysis activity has already been proven (e.g. (frontiersin.org)
  • Penicillin G interferes with the synthesis of cell wall mucopeptide during active multiplication, resulting in bactericidal activity against susceptible microorganisms. (medscape.com)