• To describe U.S. RSV seasonality during prepandemic and pandemic periods, polymerase chain reaction (PCR) test results reported to the National Respiratory and Enteric Virus Surveillance System (NREVSS)* during July 2017-February 2023 were analyzed. (cdc.gov)
  • Social housing of large primates: methodology for refinement of husbandry and management. (cabi.org)
  • Refinement of gerbil housing and husbandry in the laboratory. (cabi.org)
  • Progress in the reduction, refinement and replacement of animal experimentation: Proceedings of the 3rd World Congress on Alternatives and Animal Use in the Life Sciences, Bologna, Italy, 29 August to 2 September, 1999. (cabi.org)
  • Refinement in rabbit housing and husbandry. (cabi.org)
  • It's Okay to Cry - Discussions by the Laboratory Animal Refinement & Enrichment Forum [LAREF], Volume V. Animal Welfare Institute, Washington, DC. (awionline.org)
  • The following videos are selected presentations focusing on advancing 3Rs (replacement, reduction, and refinement of animal use) methods and technologies during the COVID-19 pandemic. (usda.gov)
  • However, growing ethical concerns led to the incorporation of the 3R principle (replacement, reduction, and refinement) into animal experiments legislation and research funding. (uni-giessen.de)
  • Waec Animal Husbandry (Alternative B) 3 (Practical) 2022 Expo, Waec Past Question 2022 Animal Husbandry Practical, Ceebook Animal Husbandry (Alternative B) 3 (Practical) Waec Expo 2022, 2022 Waec Questions and Answers, 2022 Neco Animal Husbandry Practical Answer, Mydport, Economics Waec Questions 2022. (expobite.net)
  • Examking waec Animal Husbandry (Alternative B) 3 (Practical) 2022 pin, key, password. (expobite.net)
  • Waec 2022 Animal Husbandry (Alternative B) 3 (Practical) Answers: Hi and Welcome to Expobite.com We'll Provide You The Correct, Solved 2022 WAEC Animal Husbandry Practical Expo for the May/June Exam On Your Phone As Text Message , WhatsApp & Online Link . (expobite.net)
  • Aqua will be scaling production to introduce seafood alternatives with select partners in 2022 to test consumer acceptance, and is raising its next financing round. (thefishsite.com)
  • Our products may contain animal-derived ingredients from normal sustainable animal husbandry, farming or fishery practices such as milk, honey, lanolin, silk etc. (tresemme.com)
  • Alternative options to using antibiotics for disease prevention in animals include improving hygiene, better use of vaccination, and changes in animal housing and husbandry practices. (enaca.org)
  • They are also obligated to continuously update their animal-care practices based on the newest information and findings in the fields of laboratory animal care and husbandry. (stanford.edu)
  • Our investigation has uncovered appalling animal suffering, inadequate care, poor practices and breaches of European and German law, " says Michelle Thew, Chief Executive of Cruelty Free International. (thepremierdaily.com)
  • For example, animal testing can be used to develop new treatments for animal diseases or to identify and address potential welfare issues in animal husbandry practices. (columbia.edu)
  • The practice is also widely referred to as animal research or animal experimentation. (netlify.app)
  • Undoubtedly, animal experimentation has played a central role in biomedical research throughout history, where animals were first used as models of anatomy and physiology. (ommegaonline.org)
  • It is our moral duty to ascertain that animal experimentation should cause as little suffering to animals, as possible and should only be performed where necessary. (ommegaonline.org)
  • conduct of experimentation on living animals exclusively by and/or under the close supervision of qualified and experienced personnel. (nationalacademies.org)
  • Animal testing, also known as animal experimentation, refers to the use of non-human animals for scientific and medical research, product testing, and education. (columbia.edu)
  • Luckily, it is possible to avoid many of the products and brands that rely on live experimentation by What do you think about animal testing? (columbia.edu)
  • Animal welfare indicators can be used to monitor welfare on farms or at slaughterhouses, with footpad dermatitis (FPD) being one of. (awionline.org)
  • Its state-of-the-art farms are accredited by the Bureau of Animal Industry for Animal Welfare and Good Animal Husbandry Practice, signifying how these farms have met the strictest requirements for animal welfare and food safety. (bworldonline.com)
  • According to PETA, the animals on Chinese fur farms are penned in cages without fresh air, sanitation, water, or light, conditions that take a mental and physical toll on the animals. (lumenlearning.com)
  • Should fashion companies only source products from humane farms, or should they even stop using animal products at all? (lumenlearning.com)
  • Testing commissioned with World Animal Protection and the Alliance to Save Our Antibiotics has found evidence of drug resistance in waterways near poultry and pig farms and in cattle farm waste, highlighting the risks of slurry leaks contaminating rivers. (astutenews.com)
  • Antibiotics are widely used in livestock production to treat and prevent disease, particularly on factory farms where animals are often reared in overcrowded conditions where bacteria thrive. (astutenews.com)
  • Although UK livestock sectors have significantly reduced the use of antibiotics on farms in recent years, there are concerns that overuse of certain antibiotics have created superbugs still circulating in farm animals and, consequently, in meat and the environment. (astutenews.com)
  • Livestock farms generate large quantities of animal waste, which is often spread on land for use as a fertiliser, or discharged into public waterways, where superbugs can accumulate. (astutenews.com)
  • 2017), and use in animals is also a precursor to diffuse environmental pollution with antibiotic residues, resistant organisms and resistance genes, with human, animal and environmental repercussions (Moran, 2019). (vetsustain.org)
  • In the environment, antibiotic residues and their metabolites have been found to affect a number of plant, animal and bacterial species (Sarmah et al . (vetsustain.org)
  • This database, created in 2000, is updated every three months with newly published scientific articles, books, and other publications related to improving or safeguarding the welfare of animals used in research. (awionline.org)
  • The exponential rise of the zebrafish (Danio rerio) as a model organism in biomedical research has far outstripped our un- derstanding of basic husbandry and welfare for this species. (awionline.org)
  • A recently conducted study reveals New Zealanders' perspectives and knowledge on the use of animals in scientific research, testing, and teaching. (agscience.org.nz)
  • The study was conducted on behalf of the New Zealand board of the Australian and New Zealand Council for the Care of Animals in Research and Teaching (ANZCCART NZ). (agscience.org.nz)
  • Its results are important for all stakeholders: animals, organisations that use animals in research, testing and teaching, research funders, animal welfare organisations, veterinarians, government and others overseeing animal use, and the public. (agscience.org.nz)
  • Animal use in scientific research is a topic of significant interest to New Zealanders, with 94% of respondents caring to some degree about the issue, and 67% caring moderately or very much. (agscience.org.nz)
  • Over 60% of respondents found animal use acceptable for improving animal health, species conservation, biological research, environmental management, developing live animal alternatives, and animal husbandry. (agscience.org.nz)
  • About a quarter of those surveyed are unsure of their stance on organisations involved in animal research but 34% believe these organisations carry out work essential for human health. (agscience.org.nz)
  • There's a clear opportunity to increase public understanding of the ANZCCART NZ Openness Agreement , which aims to increase accessibility of information about animal use in research and teaching, enhancing public understanding. (agscience.org.nz)
  • Half of the survey participants place trust in animal welfare organisations for reliable information on the topic, and 42% trusted veterinarians who care for animals used in research, testing and teaching. (agscience.org.nz)
  • The survey illuminates opportunities for enhanced dialogue and collaboration between stakeholders in animal research and the public. (agscience.org.nz)
  • Animals used in research cannot represent themselves, so are dependent on societal views to protect and advance their welfare. (agscience.org.nz)
  • Agricultural, Agritech and Aquaculture Technicians perform tests and experiments, and provide technical support to assist Agricultural and Fisheries Scientists, Agronomists and Farmers in areas such as research, crop and animal health, production, servicing and marketing. (migrationexpert.com)
  • Performs tests and experiments, and provides technical support to assist Agricultural Research Scientists, Agronomists and Aquaculture or Fisheries Scientists in areas such as research, production, servicing and marketing and advises on, installs and services advanced agriculture technology and equipment such as precision agricultural solutions, virtual fencing, and automatic milking machines. (migrationexpert.com)
  • Assists Aquaculture Farmers and Fisheries Scientists in raising and managing aquatic stock by undertaking onshore and offshore technical fish husbandry tasks sampling water and analysing data from ponds, pens and tanks and identifying common diseases and pests, and performs tests and experiments and provides technical support in areas such as research, production, servicing and marketing. (migrationexpert.com)
  • Yangyang Feng ELS Animal Testing Should Not Be Banned Christina Craver 10/10/2014 Abstract In this research paper, it is proven that animal testing should not be banned. (netlify.app)
  • Our third grade students publish their animal research paper on the template to the left. (netlify.app)
  • Animal Testing Research Paper Example - EssayEmpire This sample Animal Testing Research Paper is published for educational and informational purposes only. (netlify.app)
  • 20 Animal Testing Articles to Support Your Persuasive Essay But if you're writing a research paper, you're better off citing someone more credible, like a professor or doctor. (netlify.app)
  • Edu is an abusive relationship between a discussion paper describes how to read pdf animal research paper what is grade. (netlify.app)
  • A List Of Powerful Research Paper Titles On Animal Testing. (netlify.app)
  • If you are looking for research paper topics on animal testing, then here are some important titles you can think about: A brief history of animal testing: How testing of pharmaceutical products on animals before human testing stages have saved numerous lives. (netlify.app)
  • Animal research has played a major role in enhancing human health. (netlify.app)
  • Journal of Animal Research and Veterinary Science is an open access archive which provides animal research info like importance and advantages of animal husbandry, facts and alternatives of animal testing. (netlify.app)
  • Animal research paper template - I cant hear correctly. (netlify.app)
  • Bartleby Animal Farm Research Paper The book Animal Farm is just one of many novels that George Orwell wrote, and it is likely to be the most controversial. (netlify.app)
  • Student Paper - Animal Research Christine O'Leary 3-1-08 Ethics Paper Animal Research: is it worth it? (netlify.app)
  • Additional legislation is in place to address animals outside the scope of the Act, namely animals used in research and the majority of wild living animals [ see related statutes ]. (animallaw.info)
  • For example, animals 'lawfully' used in research facilities, and animals involved in the regular practice of fishing, are excluded from protection (see below). (animallaw.info)
  • With the addition of its companion products, Animal Reviews and Meetings, you can manage the entire IACUC protocol cycle to help ensure FDA, USDA, and GLP compliance for animal research studies. (bolf.sk)
  • IACUC approval must be obtained before initiating any research, testing or instructional project involving the use of live vertebrate animals (includes mammals, birds, fish, amphibians and reptiles). (bolf.sk)
  • 2,167,077 animals tested in Canada were tested for fundamental research purposes. (newsmagzines.com)
  • Drug delivery in research on nonhuman animals in the laboratory is still challenging because it is usually invasive and stressful. (awionline.org)
  • According to the Animal Welfare Act, animal experiments are only approved if there is scientific justification, the necessity of carrying out the tests for the intended purpose is established and there is no alternative but to carry out research on animals. (uni-koeln.de)
  • Dhawan,V. Animals in Research: Contemplating the Need (2019) J Vet Sci Ani Wel 3(1): 5012. (ommegaonline.org)
  • At present, animals in research are essential not only in areas of neurological, infectious, digestive, genetic and chronic diseases, but also play a crucial role in the development of antibiotics, vaccines as well as in proper understanding of various diagnostics and prognostic tests. (ommegaonline.org)
  • Since, new animal models are continually being characterized, identifying and selecting the most appropriate animal model is the single most essential element in animal-based research. (ommegaonline.org)
  • It is upon the researcher to ensure that research involving animals will contribute significantly to the health and welfare of either humans or animals. (ommegaonline.org)
  • It became the first published book to advocate creating "induced animal models" for biomedical research, by proposing the use of chemical and physical induction of disease in animals. (ommegaonline.org)
  • In the past, animal research played a vital role in discoveries such as how the kidneys work, or how hormones control different parts of the body. (ommegaonline.org)
  • At present, basic research in many areas of biology and medicine still needs to use animals. (ommegaonline.org)
  • In order to allow this research to take place, we needed to use animals for some of our research. (sanger.ac.uk)
  • In September of 2021, the RSF concluded its use of animals for research, and closed its doors. (sanger.ac.uk)
  • Research using animals at the institute was never undertaken without due consideration and justification. (sanger.ac.uk)
  • All proposed research using animals required approval from the Institute's Animal Welfare and Ethics Review Body. (sanger.ac.uk)
  • In addition to gaining Sanger's authorisation, all research using animals must comply with the Animals (Scientific Procedures) Act 1986 Amendment Regulations (2012), also known as ASPA. (sanger.ac.uk)
  • These strategies enhanced our care of, and provision for, the animals and the quality of our science, and in November 2021, the RSF team was nominated for a Papin Prize in the category of Core Facility Research at the UK Higher Education Technician Summit. (sanger.ac.uk)
  • The use of animals in some forms of biomedical research remains essential to the discovery of the causes, diagnoses, and treatment of disease and suffering in humans and in animals. (stanford.edu)
  • Stanford shares the public's concern for laboratory research animals. (stanford.edu)
  • We take our responsibility for the ethical treatment of animals in medical research very seriously. (stanford.edu)
  • U.S. federal laws require that non-human animal research occur to show the safety and efficacy of new treatments before any human research will be allowed to be conducted. (stanford.edu)
  • Not only do we humans benefit from this research and testing, but hundreds of drugs and treatments developed for human use are now routinely used in veterinary clinics as well, helping animals live longer, healthier lives. (stanford.edu)
  • It is important to stress that 95% of all animals necessary for biomedical research in the United States are rodents - rats and mice especially bred for laboratory use - and that animals are only one part of the larger process of biomedical research. (stanford.edu)
  • Our researchers are strong supporters of animal welfare and view their work with animals in biomedical research as a privilege. (stanford.edu)
  • Researchers requesting use of animal models at Stanford must have their research proposals reviewed by a federally mandated committee that includes two independent community members. (stanford.edu)
  • We at Stanford are dedicated to refining, reducing, and replacing animals in research whenever possible, and to using alternative methods (cell and tissue cultures, computer simulations, etc.) instead of or before animal studies are ever conducted. (stanford.edu)
  • What are the benefits of using animals in research? (stanford.edu)
  • Topics include 3Rs in machine learning and literature searching, animal models in COVID research, microphysiological systems, and assessing animal welfare among other topics. (usda.gov)
  • Businesses that are dependent on medical and scientific research, such as pharmaceutical and cosmetics companies, have been forced to implement policies and reviews to determine whether the laboratory animals they use for testing purposes are treated humanely. (lumenlearning.com)
  • T he proper care and use of laboratory animals in research, testing, teaching, and production ( animal use ) require scientific and professional judgment based on the animals' needs and their intended use. (nationalacademies.org)
  • Supplemental information on various aspects of animal care and use is available in other publications prepared by the Institute for Laboratory Animal Research (ILAR) and other organizations ( Appendix A ). References in the Guide provide the reader with additional information that supports statements made in the Guide . (nationalacademies.org)
  • Striving for the highest animal ethics and welfare in research. (emdgroup.com)
  • Why are animals used in research? (emdgroup.com)
  • Almost every major medical advance of the last century has depended on research involving animals, helping scientists to understand diseases and develop new medicines - from vaccines to cancer treatments. (emdgroup.com)
  • The COVID-19 pandemic was a striking example of the critical role that animal research has traditionally played in driving forward medical breakthroughs for the benefit of people around the world. (emdgroup.com)
  • Insect larvae such as tobacco hornworm can accelerate and economize preclinical research by complementing classic laboratory animals such as rats and mice. (uni-giessen.de)
  • Furthermore, the incorporation of the 3R principle will also economize preclinical research since insect husbandry is much cheaper than the traditional housing of laboratory mammals. (uni-giessen.de)
  • In the United States, animal testing is regulated by the Animal Welfare Act, which sets standards for the care and use of animals in research. (columbia.edu)
  • In addition, research institutions are required to have an animal care and use committee, which reviews and approves all animal research protocols to ensure that they are humane and necessary. (columbia.edu)
  • In conclusion, while the use of animals in research is a controversial topic, I believe that animal testing should not be banned. (columbia.edu)
  • Although humans often benefit from successful animal research, the pain, the suffering, and the deaths of animals are not worth the possible human benefits. (columbia.edu)
  • While laminitis has not been reported as a sequelae of the DST in research studies on PPID horses, dexamethasone administration is known to result in laminitis, and therefore caution and full disclosure to the owner is warranted before proceeding with the test. (lasallevet.com)
  • The field of research in environmental enrichment aims at enhancing the welfare of captive animals through the assessment and establishment of adequate environmental and social features. (bvsalud.org)
  • We here present a brief introduction on the concepts and methods used in the area followed by indications of possible advances through the integration of behavioural and physiological data, the adoption of a comparative perspective and the use of an individual approach in research and in husbandry. (bvsalud.org)
  • 2021. Walking on tiptoes: Digital pads deserve increased attention when scoring footpad dermatitis as an animal welfare indicator in turkeys. (awionline.org)
  • 2021 saw a drop in the number of animals used and reported to the Canadian Council on Animal Care (CCAC) compared to 2020 (5,067,778 animals) and 2019 (4,562,552 animals). (newsmagzines.com)
  • In 2021, birds were the third most common animal tested, with 12% of the total animals tested being birds (444,596 individuals). (newsmagzines.com)
  • Fish accounted for one-third of all animals tested in Canada in 2021, second to mice. (newsmagzines.com)
  • The inclusion of cattle may be surprising, but a total of 406,172 cattle were used in animal tests in 2021 due to their similar organ size and reproductive systems to humans. (newsmagzines.com)
  • Why should animal testing be banned in 2021? (columbia.edu)
  • Humane Intervention Points: Refining endpoint terminology to incorporate non-euthanasia intervention options to improve animal welfare and preserve experimental outcomes. (awionline.org)
  • It is intended to address experimental paradigms for the most commonly used species and models in the context of U.S. national regulatory requirements for animal welfare and to be used in the context of the Animal Welfare Act, the Public Health Service Policy on Humane Care eIACUC Login The eIACUC system for submission of Animal Protocols is required for all projects utilizing a vertebrate animal species. (bolf.sk)
  • At Stanford, we emphasize that the humane care of laboratory animals is essential, both ethically and scientifically. (stanford.edu)
  • Stanford researchers are obligated to ensure the well-being of animals in their care, in strict adherence to the highest standards, and in accordance with federal and state laws, regulatory guidelines, and humane principles. (stanford.edu)
  • US Code, 42 USC § 289d) and the Public Health Service Policy on Humane Care and Use of Laboratory Animals (PHS 2002). (nationalacademies.org)
  • The use of the Guide by non-US entities also presumes adherence to all regulations relevant to the humane care and use of laboratory animals applicable in those locations. (nationalacademies.org)
  • Writing Expert Blog Against Animal Testing essay Animal testing is a process of using animals in conducting scientific experiments (Christopher 14). (netlify.app)
  • However, when the welfare of animals is enhanced through successful enrichment programmes, a reduction in the number of animals needed can be expected, because fewer animals might be lost during the course of experiments. (cabi.org)
  • 36% of all experiments conducted on animals were classed as "causing little or no discomfort or stress. (newsmagzines.com)
  • 05 million animals were subjected to experiments causing "minor distress or pain of short duration. (newsmagzines.com)
  • 5% of category E experiments were done for regulatory testing purposes. (newsmagzines.com)
  • In addition, institutions working on animal experiments are obliged to appoint at least one animal welfare officer with the appropriate professional qualifications and authority, as well as an animal welfare committee. (uni-koeln.de)
  • Prominent physicians from this period who performed "vivisections" (stricto sensu the exploratory surgery of live animals, and historically used lato sensu as a depreciative way of referring to animal experiments) include Alcmaeon of Croton (6th-5th century BC)[2,3]. (ommegaonline.org)
  • The macaque breed of monkeys are small, relatively light primates, which are often used for animal experiments at LPT. (thepremierdaily.com)
  • These new antimicrobial and antibiofilm technologies will treat wound and medical device related infections, and will provide an alternative treatment to antibiotic classes in which bacterial resistance is high. (cdc.gov)
  • WHO's Guidelines on use of medically important antimicrobials in food-producing animals build on decades of expert reports and evaluations of the role of agricultural antibiotic use in the increasing threat of antibiotic resistance. (enaca.org)
  • Although currently available data indicate that Africa has the lowest usage of antimicrobials in animals in the world (adjusted by animal biomass), data show a high prevalence of antimicrobial resistance in foodborne pathogens isolated from animals and animal products. (cdc.gov)
  • According to international official data, Africa seems to have the lowest usage of antimicrobials in animals in the world, adjusted by animal biomass ( 1 ), which would tend to indicate that antimicrobial resistance is not a question there. (cdc.gov)
  • The opinion reviews the measures that have been taken in the EU to reduce the use of antimicrobials in animal husbandry and includes recommendations on how to reduce antimicrobial use, including setting of targets, good farm management, alternative production systems and alternatives to the use of antimicrobials. (europa.eu)
  • Animal abuse targeted phase ii metabolites profiling as essay how to share and save as the best essay. (netlify.app)
  • in addition to prohibited acts of cruelty, the Act created a welfare offence for failing to provide adequate care for an animal. (animallaw.info)
  • Additional responsibilities, or duties of care, were introduced for those responsible for animals, and the Act expanded the definition of those legally responsible. (animallaw.info)
  • This discussion covers the offences of cruelty established under the Animal Welfare Act 2006 , and the duty of care placed upon animal owners under the Act. (animallaw.info)
  • The spontaneous formation of a national, multisectoral response group on animal welfare, consisting of more than 34 organizations with animals under their care, facilitated information flow during the crisis, which helped to mitigate some of the shocks to different organizations and to ensure continuity of care for animals during the pandemic. (frontiersin.org)
  • Our experience demonstrates that to safeguard animal welfare during crises, nations should consider the following: a national risk assessment, clear communication channels, contingency plans for animal welfare, a crisis response group, and support systems for animal care providers. (frontiersin.org)
  • Upholding high standards of care and welfare in regards to the animals used, while supporting the scientific need for their use was a vital balance to maintain. (sanger.ac.uk)
  • The Institute would like to thank all the animal technicians, technical support staff, managers and researchers who strived to maintain this balance, developing and applying refinements in animals care and use, seeking out alternatives where possible, and producing valuable scientific outputs. (sanger.ac.uk)
  • To handle or work with animals, researchers are required to attend courses, including those accredited by the Home Office, and sign a Code of Conduct detailing the behavioural standards of the staff and the responsibilities to the animals in their care. (sanger.ac.uk)
  • All staff who interacted with the animals were responsible for promoting a culture of care. (sanger.ac.uk)
  • Poor animal care is not good science. (stanford.edu)
  • Stanford Researchers are Obligated to Ensure the Well-Being of All Animals in Their Care. (stanford.edu)
  • Vira-Care is an effective alkaline alternative that provides superior disinfectant-cleaning action and freshness when it comes to the health and hygiene of all animals. (ghs-direct.com)
  • An animal care and use program (hereafter referred to as the Program) comprises all activities conducted by and at an institution that have a direct impact on the well-being of animals, including animal and veterinary care, policies and procedures, personnel and program management and oversight, occupational health and safety, institutional animal care and use committee (IACUC) functions, and animal facility design and management. (nationalacademies.org)
  • The activities conducted by and at an institution that have a direct impacton the well-being of animals, including animal and veterinary care, policies and procedures, personnel and program management and oversight, occupational health and safety, IACUC functions, and animal facility design and management. (nationalacademies.org)
  • For all-round care, use KE-herbal extract for chickens in addition to your normal feed to provide your animals with optimal nutrients. (cumbasilmite.de)
  • The act requires that researchers minimize the number of animals used and their suffering, and that they provide the animals with appropriate housing, food, and medical care. (columbia.edu)
  • A Practical Approach to Animal Welfare, 2nd Edition ( 5m Publishing Ltd, 2017), as well as case law analysis from Mike Radford's 2001 book, Animal Welfare Law in Britain: Regulation and Responsibility (Oxford University Press,2001), and discussion by other leading academics and professionals in this field, to include Alan Bates, UK barrister. (animallaw.info)
  • Any practical procedure performed on an animal and covered by ASPA must comply with three conditions. (sanger.ac.uk)
  • The aim of the course is to provide a deeper understanding of the practical handling of farm animals. (slu.se)
  • Through practical skills training and analysis, the course provides insight into the animal keeper's working conditions and how management routines affect the animals' production and well-being as well as the economy of the production. (slu.se)
  • describe the practical handling of one of the farm animals, - describe the working conditions in animal husbandry, - describe the connection between management routines and animal production, animal flows, welfare, economy and sustainability, - compare the handling of several different species of animals in agriculture. (slu.se)
  • Preclinical drug studies routinely administer experimental compounds to animal models with the goal of minimizing potential adverse events from the procedure. (awionline.org)
  • Column number: 4 genetic improvement of the sheep and goat breeding stock in England, and provide an animal welfare benefit in that, for example, it facilitates improvements in resistance to scrapie in sheep and goat flocks. (parliament.uk)
  • Since our enclosures or grounds often don't give the animals the opportunity to help themselves to herbs as needed, we have compiled the variety of herbs into one product. (cumbasilmite.de)
  • There are clear indications that the conditions of captivity - deprivation of the appropriate environmental conditions, in particular those the species has in the natural environment, and the influence of inadequate aspects of enclosures, husbandry and interaction - can lead to physiological and behavioral problems in the animals. (bvsalud.org)
  • Whether an animal experiment is ethically justifiable can never be decided in general, but only on a case-by-case basis. (uni-koeln.de)
  • While it is important to ensure that animal testing is conducted ethically and with appropriate safeguards in place, the practice has made significant contributions to scientific and medical progress and should continue to be used in a regulated and responsible manner. (columbia.edu)
  • Danish protein company Unibio has recently tested Uniprotein, its sustainable fermented microbial feed ingredient in a trial with farmed trout - finding that it could be a viable replacement for fish meal. (thefishsite.com)
  • The project, which is part of a larger GUDP project looking into the development of sustainable protein ingredient for animal feed, tested Unibio's Uniprotein product in trout. (thefishsite.com)
  • Most of these actions have been implemented under the Global Environment Facility project on the demonstration of sustainable alternatives to dichloro-diphenyl-trichloroethane (DDT). (who.int)
  • Most of these actions have been implemented of health, agriculture and environment from seven countries under the Global Environment Facility project on the dem- in the Region: Egypt, Islamic Republic of Iran, Jordan, Mo- onstration of sustainable alternatives to dichloro-diphenyl- rocco, Pakistan, Saudi Arabia and Sudan. (who.int)
  • The Animal Welfare Act 2006 ('the Act'), which came into force in April 2007, is the starting point in respect of the legal protection of vertebrate animals in England and Wales. (animallaw.info)
  • Animal" is defined as 'vertebrate other than man,' pursuant to Section 1 of the Act. (animallaw.info)
  • In the future, the number of vertebrate laboratory animals should be reduced, and non-vertebrate alternatives should be used where possible. (uni-giessen.de)
  • This number has reduced slightly from the 573,502 tested in 2020. (newsmagzines.com)
  • We report on the various responses in Australia during 2020 to minimize negative impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic on the welfare of animals. (frontiersin.org)
  • They belong to the family Cavidae, which contains 14 species of animals commonly known as cavies and Patagonian hares (or maras). (merckvetmanual.com)
  • TRESemmé and Unilever have prioritized animal welfare as an important social and ethical issue when developing products. (tresemme.com)
  • The World Health Organization (WHO) is recommending that farmers and the food industry stop using antibiotics routinely to promote growth and prevent disease in healthy animals. (enaca.org)
  • Over-use and misuse of antibiotics in animals and humans is contributing to the rising threat of antibiotic resistance. (enaca.org)
  • The Zebrafish has similar genetics to humans, so they are commonly used in genetic testing. (newsmagzines.com)
  • There are seven major areas of medicine and biology, where animals are used, but majority of animal models is used to study the cause, nature and cure of diseases affecting both humans and animals. (ommegaonline.org)
  • When the use of laboratory animal is obligatory, the most appropriate specie, breed, and strain with the closest homology to humans must be chosen. (ommegaonline.org)
  • Humans have been using animals as models of their anatomy and physiology since the dawn of medicine. (ommegaonline.org)
  • Ancient Greek physicians dissected animals for anatomical studies because of the taboos regarding the dissection of humans[1]. (ommegaonline.org)
  • results from animal experimentations are applied to humans. (ommegaonline.org)
  • Animals are biologically very similar to humans. (stanford.edu)
  • Animals are susceptible to many of the same health problems as humans - cancer, diabetes, heart disease, etc. (stanford.edu)
  • With a shorter life cycle than humans, animal models can be studied throughout their whole life span and across several generations, a critical element in understanding how a disease processes and how it interacts with a whole, living biological system. (stanford.edu)
  • The physiological and biological make-ups of these animals are different from those of humans, and each species would most likely react to substances differently. (thepremierdaily.com)
  • Biological warfare became more sophisticated against both animals and humans during the 20th century. (medscape.com)
  • Although these arguments may seemplausible, it is however important to note that humans are practically more important than animals. (columbia.edu)
  • The tests found antibiotic-resistant strains of E coli and Staphylococcus aureus, which can cause serious infections in humans, among other superbugs. (astutenews.com)
  • A collection of technical publications relating to aquatic animal disease prevention, diagnosis and treatment. (enaca.org)
  • Purchase one that is intended for an aquarium several times the size of your turtle's enclosure, as turtles are much dirtier than fish or other aquatic animals. (seavs.com)
  • 34% of the animals used in testing were mice. (newsmagzines.com)
  • Modified Handling for Mice: Handling mice by gripping the base of the tail has been shown to negatively impact animal welfare by increasing anxiety and aversion to handling. (awionline.org)
  • During the operational life of the RSF, we used the highest standard of caging and husbandry, as well as methods to breed the right amount of mice required to perform studies. (sanger.ac.uk)
  • Transgene expression using viral vectors provides an alternative, which allows for temporal expression of genes in mice with reduced cost and effort. (nature.com)
  • We used multivariable logistic regression adjusting for month of symptom onset, age group, and presence of 1 comorbidity to estimate the odds of COVID-19 vaccination in SARS-CoV-2 test-positive SARI case-patients compared to SARS-CoV-2 test-negative SARI control-patients. (cdc.gov)
  • Animal welfare is one of the most challenging issues in modern farm animal husbandry. (awionline.org)
  • A significant amount of animal welfare legislation is directly applied to the UK from the EU, particularly legislation surrounding farm animals, however, this is outside the scope of this discussion. (animallaw.info)
  • Previously this duty had extended to farm animals only. (animallaw.info)
  • Other forms of drug resistance pose significant welfare problems, such as anthelmintic resistance affecting farm animals and horses, and flea treatment resistance affecting companion animals, as just two examples. (vetsustain.org)
  • 2016). AMR has also been detected in wildlife species such as vulture populations, attributed to scavenging on the carcasses of livestock, raising concerns for the heath and conservation of vultures and also human and domestic animal health, as these birds may represent reservoirs of multi-drug resistant strains (Blanco et al . (vetsustain.org)
  • reports that a high prevalence of antimicrobial resistance (AMR) has been observed in foodborne pathogens isolated from animals and animal products in Africa ( 2 ). (cdc.gov)
  • The Committee adopted by majority a joint EMA and EFSA scientific opinion on measures to reduce the need to use antimicrobial agents in animal husbandry in the European Union, and the resulting impacts on food safety (RONAFA) (EMA/ CVMP /570771/2015) on the basis of advice provided by a dedicated advisory group. (europa.eu)
  • In our domestic species, AMR can have animal welfare consequences, and antibiotic resistance itself can actually increase medicine use as we deploy longer courses or different antimicrobial agents to tackle intractable infections. (vetsustain.org)
  • After a period of four months from December 2018 to March 2019, he reported the illegal and gut-wrenching conditions the laboratory animals are kept in. (thepremierdaily.com)
  • It is regulated by law who is allowed to carry out animal tests or what qualifications are required, for what purposes animal tests may be carried out, how laboratory animals are kept and how they must be treated during and after the test. (uni-koeln.de)
  • Only 16% feel well-informed about the regulation of this animal use, and 43% of respondents acknowledged a lack of awareness regarding the permitted uses of animals. (agscience.org.nz)
  • The proceedings includes articles on animal welfare , animal testing alternatives, carcinogenicity testing, metabolism-mediated effects, genomics, proteonomics and gene regulation, embryonic stem cells, use of reconstituted tissues and co-cultures, barrier systems in vitro , biocompatibility of. (cabi.org)
  • Many other countries, including the United States, have been accused of lax regulation of factory farming of animal products. (lumenlearning.com)
  • The findings underscore a collective concern for the ethical treatment of animals in scientific contexts. (agscience.org.nz)
  • Our findings and recommendations from the Australian context may inform other countries to ensure that animal welfare is not compromised during the course of unpredictable events. (frontiersin.org)
  • In 2010, the animal rights group People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals (PETA) garnered media attention by protesting the Donna Karan fashion company's use of rabbit fur. (lumenlearning.com)
  • Human wellness is more likely to be advanced by devoting resources to the development of non-animal test methods, which have the potential to be cheaper, faster, and more relevant to our bodies and health. (columbia.edu)
  • The revision of European housing guidelines for laboratory animals: expectations from the point of view of animal welfare. (cabi.org)
  • The housing guidelines for laboratory animals laid down in Appendix A of the European Convention for the protection of laboratory animals ETS 123 have been taken over in an Annex of Council Directive 86/609/EEC . (cabi.org)
  • The use of laboratory animals is governed by an interrelated, dynamic system of regulations, policies, guidelines, and procedures. (nationalacademies.org)
  • While 48% of respondents believe that the current oversight by Animal Ethics Committees is adequate, 54% state a preference for more public involvement in ethical approval, and 44% more government involvement. (agscience.org.nz)
  • These include working with respected animal welfare organisations and veterinarians and making pertinent information about animal use and its ethical oversight more accessible. (agscience.org.nz)
  • While there have been efforts to develop alternatives to animal testing, such as in vitro testing and computer modeling, these methods are not always reliable or sufficient. (columbia.edu)
  • For example, computer models may not accurately predict how a drug will behave in the body, or in vitro testing may not accurately reflect the complex interactions that occur within a living organism. (columbia.edu)
  • Healthy animals should only receive antibiotics to prevent disease if it has been diagnosed in other animals in the same flock, herd, or fish population. (enaca.org)
  • Due to its efficiency and a reasonable price, zinc in the form of zinc oxide (ZnO) has been commonly used in high doses (2000 to 3000 mg/kg diet) for weaned piglets as an alternative to antibiotics to prevent intestinal inflammation and increase weight gain [ 1 , 2 ]. (biomedcentral.com)
  • These legal regulations define the conditions for authorization and requirements for the conduct of animal tests as well as the conditions for keeping laboratory animals. (uni-koeln.de)
  • We don't conduct animal studies because we like to or because it would save us time or money. (emdgroup.com)
  • The animal's behavior was considered empathic if it spends significantly more time attempting to remove a loos fitting restraint (tether) from the stimulus animal than time in contact with a, simultaneously presented, non-social object similar to the tether. (biomedcentral.com)
  • The consistency between neuroanatomical mechanisms linked to empathy, and the durations of time spent engaging in empathic contact, support the prediction that the empathic contact in this test is a distinct prosocial behavior, lacking prior behavioral training or the naturally occurring ethological relevance of other prosocial behaviors, and is a measure of empathy. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Using animals to produce biological agents and product testing on animals were both judged acceptable by only a third of respondents, with almost equal unacceptability. (agscience.org.nz)
  • Developing nationally consistent animal welfare arrangements for various industry sectors is a welfare priority identified by all levels of government, industry and welfare organisations. (bolf.sk)
  • The new WHO recommendations aim to help preserve the effectiveness of antibiotics that are important for human medicine by reducing their unnecessary use in animals. (enaca.org)
  • Prohibited offences include "unnecessary suffering," mutilation, docking of dogs' tails, administration of poisons and animal fighting. (animallaw.info)
  • In sum, the Act's focus is on responsible animal ownership and the prevention of harm to animals by way of 'unnecessary suffering. (animallaw.info)
  • Additionally, improved reporting of thedetailsmaximizes the availability andutility of the information gained fromevery animal experiment, also preventing the unnecessary animal use in thefuture. (ommegaonline.org)
  • We respected the animals entrusted to us and protected their welfare to prevent no unnecessary pain, suffering or harm was inflicted upon them. (sanger.ac.uk)
  • Until such a discovery, animals must continue to play a critical role in helping researchers test potential new drugs and medical treatments for effectiveness and safety, and in identifying any undesired or dangerous side effects, such as infertility, birth defects, liver damage, toxicity, or cancer-causing potential. (stanford.edu)
  • According to CFI, LPT is a "family-owned contract-testing laboratory carrying out toxicity testing for pharmaceutical, industrial and agrochemical companies from all over the world in order to meet the requirements of governments and regulatory authorities [2] . (thepremierdaily.com)
  • We are also calling for a comprehensive review of the use of animals in regulatory toxicity testing in Europe, including the UK. (thepremierdaily.com)
  • The use of the Draize test and the LD50 test to examine product toxicity has decreased over the past few years, but these tests have not been eliminated completely. (columbia.edu)
  • Where possible, sick animals should be tested to determine the most effective and prudent antibiotic to treat their specific infection. (enaca.org)
  • Scientific evidence demonstrates that overuse of antibiotics in animals can contribute to the emergence of antibiotic resistance," says Dr Kazuaki Miyagishima, Director of the Department of Food Safety and Zoonoses at WHO. (enaca.org)
  • Amongst the drivers of AMR is antibiotic use in animals (Tang et al . (vetsustain.org)
  • What kind of safety and testing measures does TRESemmé take with its products? (tresemme.com)
  • Are there animal-derived ingredients in TRESemmé products? (tresemme.com)
  • Products may also contain processed and denatured animal by-products with established uses such as tallow, keratin, collagen, elastin, etc. (tresemme.com)
  • Our policy prohibits animal tests for our products and the ingredients used in them, anywhere in the world, and Unilever has been recognized by PETA as a company working for regulatory change. (tresemme.com)
  • 84% agreed that cosmetics companies should ensure they don't test their products on animals. (newsmagzines.com)
  • Unibio uses innovative, continuous-flow, natural, microbial fermentation to produce Uniprotein, a high-quality alternative protein, which can replace products such as fish meal, soy protein concentrates and other high-end protein ingredients in feed for fish and other animals. (thefishsite.com)
  • Some people believe that there are benefits of testing medicine or other products on animals. (columbia.edu)
  • They do not test their products on animals and are dedicated to creating a change within our society. (columbia.edu)
  • The turning of the century saw the development and use of animal models for infectious diseases and screening and the evaluation of new antibacterial drugs based upon the work of these three researchers. (ommegaonline.org)
  • Passing General Orders as defined in The Diseases of Animals - Approved Disinfectants. (ghs-direct.com)
  • Other animals and other rodents (0.6% and 0.5%, respectively). (newsmagzines.com)
  • After consideration of the welfare costs and benefits of the procedures, it was judged that they had long-term welfare or management benefits for the animals involved and that they should, therefore, be added to the list of permitted procedures. (parliament.uk)
  • The institute comes under the portfolio of the Federal Ministry of Food and Agriculture (German: Bundesministeriums für Ernährung und Landwirtschaft, BMEL) and has the task of providing scientific advice to the federal government on issues relating to food safety, product safety, chemical safety, contaminants in the food chain, animal protection and consumer health protection. (wikipedia.org)
  • The AMR Challenge encouraged a One Health approach, recognizing that the health of people is connected to the health of animals and the environment. (cdc.gov)
  • however, the restrictions on human movement to contain the spread of COVID-19, coupled with the economic impact and the health effects of COVID-19 on the skilled workforce, constituted a new threat to animal welfare for which there was no blueprint. (frontiersin.org)
  • Considering the development of animal farming to meet an increasing demand for proteins, this deficiency represents a serious public health issue. (cdc.gov)
  • These animals could then be studied for unusual traits, health conditions, or used to validate scientific concepts, that could ultimately lead to clinical therapies due to their translatability. (sanger.ac.uk)
  • Trained and qualified staff, supported by the Institute's Named Veterinary Surgeons, carried out animal health monitoring around the clock. (sanger.ac.uk)
  • The responsible use of medicines is a key area in which veterinary professionals can have a positive sustainability impact, for animal health and welfare, public health and environmental wellbeing. (vetsustain.org)
  • In this way, it contributes to a balanced supply of nutrients and the health of the animals. (cumbasilmite.de)
  • Fish made up 33.9% of the total animals tested. (newsmagzines.com)
  • Fish are commonly used in animal testing as they present an inexpensive, easily housed option to study simplified versions of human and animal body systems. (newsmagzines.com)
  • Unibio is testing its Uniprotein product as a replacement protein source for animal and fish feed mixes. (thefishsite.com)