Humans when nipah virus. Medical search. Frequent questions

We retrieved Nipah virus (NiV) sequences from 4 human and 3 fruit bat ( Pteropus medius ) samples from a 2018 outbreak in Kerala, India. (cdc.gov)
Nipah virus Updates: With two deaths reported due to Nipah, Kerala is battling its fourth outbreak of the deadly virus. (hindustantimes.com)
With six confirmed cases of Nipah virus, Kerala has stepped up control measures to contain the deadly outbreak. (hindustantimes.com)
All educational institutions in Kerala's Kozhikode district will remain closed till next Sunday in view of the Nipah outbreak. (hindustantimes.com)
The Kerala government on Thursday said there was no need to be apprehensive about the Nipah outbreak in Kozhikode district, but caution needs to be exercised by people as they go about their daily activities. (hindustantimes.com)
Union Minister of State for Health and Family Welfare, Dr Bharati Pravin Pawar reviewed steps taken for containment of Nipah virus outbreak in Kozhikode, Kerala, from the Indian Council of Medical Research - National Institute of Virology (ICMR-NIV), in Pune on Thursday. (hindustantimes.com)
The death rate for Nipah ranges from 40% up to 75% , depending on where the outbreak occurs. (bbc.com)
September's outbreak saw the state press its experience of the virus into service. (gavi.org)
Two people have died in India of the Nipah virus as of Friday, according to multiple reports, forcing authorities to ramp up efforts to mitigate a larger outbreak. (dailycaller.com)
This is the fourth outbreak of Nipah since 2018. (dailycaller.com)
Kerala has recently grappled with a concerning outbreak of Nipah virus, with four confirmed cases and two unfortunate fatalities, according to the state's health minister, Veena George. (thestatesman.com)
You really start to think that if this is a new coronavirus, many of these viruses have the ability to spread from human to human so, that means that this is probably an outbreak that is going to spread. (nih.gov)
The Pteropus bat species, however, had previously tested positive for the Nipah virus, which killed 17 people during the 2018 outbreak in Kerala. (rt.com)
Since 2018, Kerala is currently seeing its fourth outbreak of Nipah. (daijiworld.com)
The present cases have been reported about 15 km from where the initial Nipah virus outbreak in southern Indian state was first identified in Kozhikode in May 2018 and then again in 2021. (daijiworld.com)
In 2019, a malaria outbreak in Burundi caused the deaths of nearly as many people as the Ebola virus in the DRC. (listverse.com)
First recognized in 1999 during an outbreak among pig farmers in Malaysia, the virus was, over the next few years, reported across Asian nations. (alarabiya.net)
During the first recognized outbreak in Malaysia, which also affected Singapore, most human infections resulted from direct contact with sick pigs, or their contaminated tissues. (alarabiya.net)
In 1999 a Nipah virus outbreak became a major cause for concern when it led to 265 cases of encephalitis among farmers in the region of Sungai Nipah, a previously little-known district in Perak, Malaysia. (mgrc.com.my)
In the local viral outbreak above, humans were infected with the Nipah virus through close contact with infected pigs. (mgrc.com.my)
2002. Nipah virus encephalitis outbreak in Malaysia. (mgrc.com.my)
For instance, the 1998-1999 Nipah virus outbreak in Indonesia occurred as a result of human contact with secretions/tissue of infected pigs. (4apes.com)
The situation regarding the latest Nipah outbreak in Kerala is completely under control, and more than 200 samples from the high-risk contacts were tested negative, Kerala Health Minister Veena George said in Kerala on Monday. (ndtv.com)
Authorities in Kerala are scrambling to contain a rare outbreak of Nipah, a virus spread from animals to humans that causes deadly fever with a high mortality rate. (ndtv.com)
Nipah Virus Cases: Avoiding unnecessary travel to the affected area in Kerala and intensifying fever surveillance in the bordering districts are among the guidelines issued by the Karnataka government following the Nipah outbreak in Kerala. (ndtv.com)
In the wake of the Nipah outbreak in this north Kerala district, a holiday has been declared for all educational institutions here on Thursday and Friday. (ndtv.com)
An example of such a finding occurred in Sarawak, Borneo, where the use of DNA techniques to supplement traditional microscopy in diagnosing diseases revealed that an outbreak of malaria in forest workers was due to a monkey species, P. knowlesi, and not a human malarial parasite, as first thought. (animalresearch.info)
The diseases spread by the latest outbreak of the virus are recognized as COVID-19, which has led to destruction among humans and is caused by Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 (SARS-Cov 2). (reliancegeneral.co.in)
Most health insurance companies cover you against diseases caused by a virus outbreak that requires hospitalization. (reliancegeneral.co.in)
The zoonotic virus (transmitted from animals to humans) was first recognised in 1999 during an outbreak in Malaysia. (firstcheck.in)

Sites where spillover human Nipah virus infection cases were detected and domestic and peridomestic animals were sampled, Bangladesh, 2013-2015. (cdc.gov)
A predominantly pig-to-human zoonotic infection caused by the novel Nipah virus emerged recently to cause severe morbidity and mortality in both animals and man. (nih.gov)
We describe here a golden hamster (Mesocricetus auratus) model that appears to reproduce the pathology and pathogenesis of acute human Nipah infection. (nih.gov)
Nano-based approach to combat emerging viral (NIPAH virus) infection. (medscape.com)
Nipah virus (NiV) is a bat-borne emerging infection, and Pteropus spp. (cdc.gov)
A Nipah virus infection is a viral infection caused by the Nipah virus. (wikipedia.org)
Human infections range from asymptomatic infection to acute respiratory infection, seizures and fatal encephalitis. (wikipedia.org)
After recovery, IgG and IgM antibody detection can confirm a prior Nipah virus infection. (wikipedia.org)
NiV-positive fruit bats ( Pteropus medius ) were found in West Bengal, Assam, and Haryana states in India, posing a possible source of NiV infection in humans ( 10 - 12 ). (cdc.gov)
Nipah virus is a bat-borne emerging infection, and Pteropus species bats are the wildlife reservoir. (cdc.gov)
Three clusters were identified, consisting of 14 case-patients (9 with confirmed Nipah virus infection, 5 with probable Nipah virus infection). (cdc.gov)
A five-member central team comprising experts from the National Centre for Disease Control, RML Hospital and NIMHANS has been stationed in Kerala to take stock of the situation and assist the state government in the management of the Nipah infection. (hindustantimes.com)
India will procure from Australia 20 more doses of monoclonal antibody for the treatment of Nipah virus infection, the Indian Council of Medical Research (ICMR) said on Friday. (hindustantimes.com)
To be able to minimize the impact of emerging viral zoonoses requires an understanding of the viral diversity within key wildlife reservoirs, the types of human behaviors that increase exposure to an infection with zoonotic viruses, and the ability to rapidly identify the etiologic agent behind clusters of human or domestic animal disease so that effective interventions can be implemented. (cdc.gov)
Respiratory epithelium appears to be the major site of virus binding and subsequent infection. (medscape.com)
When Kerala, a state in south India, recently found itself confronting the deadly bat-borne Nipah virus for the fourth time in five years, it had its operation manual at the ready, and managed to contain the infection within just a week. (gavi.org)
According to Anish, it's important that the state's health system is sensitive: capable of detecting clustering of encephalitis or acute respiratory distress syndrome, two typical symptoms of Nipah infection, even in 'single-case clusters' - meaning outbreaks that involve just a single patient. (gavi.org)
Their close contact promotes mutual infection and provides for great variety in circulating viruses. (sciencedaily.com)
In this photograph taken on September 12, 2023, health workers wearing protective gear shift the body of a person who died of a Nipah virus infection at a private hospital in Kozikode, in India's Kerala state. (dailycaller.com)
This photograph of a coronal brain section, revealed some of the pathologic changes associated with a Nipah virus infection affecting the central nervous system of a human patient. (cdc.gov)
that 24 cases of Nipah virus infection have been reported in Bangladesh since the beginning of 2013, of which 21 cases have died . (theglobaldispatch.com)
The disease in humans can range from asymptomatic infection to fatal encephalitis. (theglobaldispatch.com)
Nipah virus disease is a relatively newly discovered disease of swine and humans caused by infection with a novel paramyxovirus termed Nipah virus. (merckvetmanual.com)
The infection responsible for this disease, Nipah virus, originated in fruit bats. (animalresearch.info)
Finally, the authors showed how the changing geometry of flying fox habitat was strongly associated with Hendra virus spillovers, adding knowledge about epidemiology and infection ecology of this rare, but fatal zoonosis. (gbif.org)
Zhengli Shi of the Chinese Academy of Sciences in Beijing and colleagues sampled more than 400 bats of various species across China and found up to 70 percent of some species showed evidence of infection with SARS-like viruses. (247wildlife.com)
Symptoms of nipah virus infection may include headache, fever and shortness of breath. (highratedgabru.com)
As of May 2018 around 700 human instances of nipah infection are assessed to have happened and 50 to 75% of the individuals who were infected dead. (highratedgabru.com)
The risk factors of nipah virus infection include having close contact with infected animals such as pigs, bats, and/or humans infected with the virus. (highratedgabru.com)
Prevention of Nipah virus infection (NiV) is important since there is no effective treatment or cure available for the disease. (highratedgabru.com)
Nipah virus infection can be prevented by avoiding the exposure to bats in endemic areas and sick pigs. (highratedgabru.com)
The virus uses the membrane to insert its genome into a host cell, causing an infection. (technewsworld.com)
Nipah virus infection is suspected to be the cause of two recent deaths due to fever in Kozhikode, Kerala. (firstcheck.in)
Currently, there are no licensed treatments available for Nipah virus infection. (firstcheck.in)
The only way to reduce or prevent infection in people is by raising awareness of the risk factors and educating people about the measures they can take to reduce exposure to the Nipah virus. (firstcheck.in)

Remdesivir was previously tested in humans with Ebola virus disease and has shown promise in animal models for treating coronaviruses, including Middle East respiratory syndrome (MERS) and severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS). (nih.gov)
The PREDICT/Myanmar team is testing all of the samples for five viral families from which researchers have previously detected zoonotic diseases including corona-, filo- (such as Ebola), flavi- (such as Zika), influenza and paramyxo-viruses. (si.edu)
SARS coronavirus, Ebola, Nipah virus, avian influenza, and perhaps most importantly, HIV, are all recently emergent zoonotic viruses that originated in wild animal populations and have caused significant morbidity and mortality in human, and in some cases, animal populations. (cdc.gov)
This COCA Call will use Nipah virus and Ebola virus as case studies and discuss effective interventions that reduce the risk of spillover of both known and unknown pathogens from wildlife. (cdc.gov)
Zoonotic diseases - such as rabies, Ebola Virus, and Nipah Virus - can spill over into human and animal populations with devastating consequences. (iucn.org)
A lot of people are scared of the Ebola virus because if you get Ebola virus the chance that you would die is really high, but on the other hand, it is a little irrational if you live in the U.S. because the chance that you would get the Ebola virus if you live in the U.S. is extremely small. (nih.gov)
16. Tetherin Inhibits Nipah Virus but Not Ebola Virus Replication in Fruit Bat Cells. (nih.gov)
The novel coronavirus that causes Covid-19 is believed to have originated in bats, which have been carriers for other coronaviruses, as well as Ebola and the Nipah virus. (telegraph.co.uk)
Bats were also the source of the viruses causing Ebola, rabies, Nipah and Hendra virus infections, Marburg virus disease, and strains of Influenza A virus. (theconversation.com)
Hantavirus Pulmonary Syndrome in 1993, Nipah virus in 1998-99, West Nile virus in 1999, Rift Valley Fever virus in 2006-07, Chikungunya virus in 2013-14, Ebola virus in 2014-15, 2018, Zika virus in 2015-16, and yellow fever virus in 2016-17). (nih.gov)
Ebola virus. (technewsworld.com)
These viruses cause some of the world's deadliest diseases: AIDS, Nipah virus encephalitis, Ebola, hemorrhagic fever and Rift Valley fever. (technewsworld.com)
Lately, the world has witnessed and experienced numerous virus outbreaks such as Zika, Mers, Ebola, Nipah and the most recently Corona. (reliancegeneral.co.in)

As of May 2018 about 700 human cases of Nipah virus were estimated to have occurred, and 50 to 75 percent of those infected died. (wikipedia.org)
This marks the fourth occurrence of the Nipah virus in Kerala since 2018. (thestatesman.com)
India first received the vaccine in 2018, but couldn't use it as the Nipah virus cases died down by then. (daijiworld.com)
Doctors and relatives wearing protective gear dig a grave to bury the body of a victim, who lost his battle against the brain-damaging Nipah virus, in the southern Indian state of Kerala, India, May 24, 2018. (alarabiya.net)
For example, Patil's research team found that several Nipah and Hendra virus outbreaks were linked to fruit bats that relocated to human settlements following destruction of their natural habitats, according to a 2018 report in the journal Annals of Tropical Medicine and Public Health . (livescience.com)
Kozhikode has witnessed two Nipah virus outbreaks in the past - in 2018 and 2021. (firstcheck.in)

The highly dangerous Hendra and Nipah viruses cause types of encephalitis that result in death for one out of two patients. (sciencedaily.com)
The findings also included that the Hendra and Nipah viruses that cause encephalitis in Asia and Australia really came from Africa. (sciencedaily.com)
Bats are hosts of several other new viruses, including Hendra and Nipah viruses, and rarely become ill. (247wildlife.com)
Bats, a mainstay on many badges because of their association with good fortune, are reservoirs for Hendra and Nipah viruses and for the severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) coronavirus," the the post read, adding that coronaviruses can also be found in other species as well. (dailydot.com)

State Health Minister Veena George detailed various steps taken by the government since the night of September 11, when two deaths in the north Kerala district were suspected to be due to Nipah, to counter the spread of the virus and treat those infected. (hindustantimes.com)
Kerala police has registered a case against a 40-year-old man for allegedly posting fake news through social media on the deadly Nipah virus infections in the state. (hindustantimes.com)
With the maximum incubation period reported for similar Nipah virus strains circulating in Kerala found to be 17 days, Kerala's standard operating procedure allowed for a potential incubation period of 21 days. (gavi.org)
Not only the system, but the people also learnt from recurrent outbreaks of Nipah," says TS Anish, professor at the Department of Community Medicine at the Government Medical College, Manjeri, Kerala. (gavi.org)
India has curbed public gatherings and shut some schools in the southern state of Kerala after two people died of Nipah, a virus from bats or pigs that causes deadly fever, officials said on September 14. (dailycaller.com)
At least four additional people have tested positive and are receiving treatment for the virus, which is currently plaguing the state of Kerala, according to Reuters. (dailycaller.com)
Kerala had previously experienced a surge in COVID-19 cases, making it crucial for us to understand the distinctions between the corona virus and the Nipah virus. (thestatesman.com)
A 12-year-old boy has died in Kerala, India after being hospitalized for exhibiting symptoms of the Nipah virus , online news media The Indian Express reported on Sunday. (alarabiya.net)
The Nipah virus was last reported in Kerala in 2019. (alarabiya.net)
No new Nipah positive cases were reported in the state since September 16 with 61 more samples of persons who were in the high risk contact list turning up negative for the virus, Kerala government said on Monday. (ndtv.com)
A 39-year-old who had visited a Kerala hospital where a Nipah virus patient was treated has been infected, taking the total known infections in the southern state to six. (ndtv.com)
Kerala Health Minister Veena George on Wednesday confirmed another case of the Nipah virus, taking the total number of infections in the state to five. (ndtv.com)
Doctors in Kerala on Thursday said that a man had succumbed to the Nipah virus, taking the toll to 17, reports said. (scroll.in)
Kerala Health Director RL Saritha said that the state had not received any information about the death of an army man who is suspected to have died of Nipah in Kolkata earlier this week. (scroll.in)

A total of 33 outbreaks of NiV encephalitis were reported in Bangladesh and India during 2001-2014, and epidemiologic investigations implicated batborne and human-to-human transmission ( 6 , 7 ). (cdc.gov)
Since 2006, the Institute of Epidemiology, Disease Control, and Research in Dhaka, Bangladesh, under the Ministry of Health and Family Welfare of Bangladesh, has collaborated with the International Centre for Diarrhoeal Diseases Research, Dhaka, on hospital-based encephalitis surveillance in the areas where Nipah virus-associated outbreaks have been reported. (cdc.gov)
Someone with Nipah virus may experience respiratory symptoms including a cough, sore throat, aches and fatigue, and encephalitis, a swelling of the brain which can cause seizures and death. (bbc.com)
Upwards of 70% who contract Nipah die from seizures, coma and encephalitis (brain swelling). (dailycaller.com)
Outbreaks of Nipah virus, which causes severe disease such as encephalitis, occur almost yearly in Bangladesh. (nih.gov)

The researchers also plan to analyze samples from humans from the same study area that interact with wildlife, to better understand how viruses are shared between populations and to identify potential risk factors for viral transmission. (si.edu)
The team will share this information with the government of Myanmar to help inform on policies and strategies that may mitigate the risk of viral transmission from wildlife to humans. (si.edu)
Viral hemorrhagic fevers (VHFs) refer to a group of illnesses that are caused by several distinct families of viruses. (medindia.net)
The majority of viral pandemics are triggered by human activities such as deforestation, agricultural expansion and intensification, urbanization, hunting, travel, and wildlife trade. (cdc.gov)
Despite both the coronavirus and the Nipah virus posing potential threats as infectious diseases, they markedly differ in terms of their viral families, origins, symptoms, modes of transmission, and fatality rates. (thestatesman.com)
One well known method of rapidly identifying viruses is through the design of viral microarray probes. (mgrc.com.my)
Develop a viral-specific probe that targets the Nipah virus, as well as potentially identify new strains or isolates. (mgrc.com.my)
The result from SynaHybridise shows that the probe is able to hybridise with multiple local Nipah viral isolates. (mgrc.com.my)
This would include evidence of an existing viral sequence as the backbone for the new virus, and obvious, targeted inserted (or deleted) genetic elements. (theconversation.com)
Most of these naturally occurring outbreaks have been caused by RNA viral pathogens characterized by zoonotic reservoirs and/or arthropod vectors propagating transmission to humans. (nih.gov)
The post claims the animals depicted in the imagery are capable of "transmitting viral pathogens that can cause respiratory infections in humans. (dailydot.com)

People wear masks at a medical college after the Nipah virus alert, in Kozhikode, Tuesday, Sept. 12. (hindustantimes.com)
On 9 September 2023, a case of suspected Nipah was reported in Kozhikode district. (gavi.org)
A 24-year-old health worker at a private hospital in Kozhikode has been diagnosed with the virus. (ndtv.com)
Kozhikode District Collector A. Geetha on Wednesday said the list of contacts of patients, suspected to have been infected by the virus, has grown to about 350 and 50 per cent of them are in the high-risk category. (ndtv.com)

How the Nipah virus spreads Fruit bats are the natural reservoirs of Nipah virus During acute and convalescent stages of the disease, RNA can be detected using reverse transcriptase polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) from throat swabs, cerebrospinal fluid, urine and blood analysis. (wikipedia.org)
Fruit bats serve as the natural reservoirs for Nipah virus. (medindia.net)
Nipah is a zoonotic virus (transmission of virus from animal to humans)," said Bahl noting that "fruit bats are the reservoirs" of the virus. (daijiworld.com)
Animals that act as reservoirs carry and spread a virus without themselves becoming ill. (247wildlife.com)

The two viruses belong to the coronavirus family, which also includes two pathogens that have had devastating effects on human health-Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS) and Middle East Respiratory Syndrome (MERS). (si.edu)
Tropical regions have a rich array of biodiversity, which means they are also home to a large pool of pathogens, increasing the chances that a novel virus could emerge. (bbc.com)
Known wildlife hosts of human-shared pathogens and parasites overall comprise a greater proportion of local species richness (18-72% higher) and total abundance (21-144% higher) in sites under substantial human use (secondary, agricultural and urban ecosystems) compared with nearby undisturbed habitats. (nature.com)
Zoonotic viruses-those which are transmitted between animals and people, represent an important group of pathogens that are responsible for a growing number of significant epidemics. (cdc.gov)
Paramyxoviruses originate from ubiquitous bats, from where the pathogens have spread to humans and other mammals. (sciencedaily.com)
"Bats are considered to be the natural reservoir for many viruses, of which some are potential human pathogens," Yavad said, adding that "continuous active surveillance" is needed to detect the emerging novel viruses that could potentially cause epidemics. (rt.com)
Researchers from the US and Australia found that domesticated species, primates, bats and rats accounted for the vast majority of zoonotic diseases - those which transfer from animals to humans and account for 70 per cent of all human pathogens. (telegraph.co.uk)
Importantly, "it is not only in China that wildlife markets have provided the ideal conditions for viruses and other pathogens to cross the species barrier," she wrote. (livescience.com)
When human activities lead to changed landscapes, new ecosystem configurations may entail, subsequently increasing potential for unprecedented contact between humans and wildlife, including species carrying human pathogens. (gbif.org)

The virus was isolated and identified in 1999. (wikipedia.org)
Nipah virus (NiV) was first reported from Malaysia in 1999 ( 1 ). (cdc.gov)
According to two new reports in Nature and Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, scientists have made an important breakthrough in the effort to fight the deadly Nipah virus which killed more than 100 people in 1999. (mongabay.com)
Nipah virus was only discovered in 1999 and is part of a new genus of zoonotic viruses related to the Hendra virus, which infected horses and killed two people in Australia in 1994. (mongabay.com)
Take the emergence of Nipah virus, which first appeared in Malaysia in 1999. (nih.gov)
Nipah was first recognised in 1999, since then it has made its mark in four or five countries: Malaysia, Singapore, Bangladesh, the Philippines, and India. (daijiworld.com)

Over the past 10 years, she's been part of Predict, a worldwide effort to detect and stop diseases that can jump from non-human animals to humans. (bbc.com)
They've mostly found coronaviruses, but also other deadly diseases that can spill over to humans. (bbc.com)
NIEHS research uses state-of-the-art science and technology to investigate the interplay between environmental exposures, human biology, genetics, and common diseases to help prevent disease and improve human health. (nih.gov)
Even as livestock provide food, these same animals have also introduced humans to new diseases. (nih.gov)
Infectious diseases that only rarely might have struck small numbers of humans in the past could now spread between animals and large numbers of people. (nih.gov)
A 2005 study by Mark Woolhouse and Sonya Gowtage-Sequeria, infectious disease specialists at the University of Edinburgh, found that 58% of the 1,407 diseases known to infect humans were zoonotic-that is, they had originated in animals. (nih.gov)
There is a lot of exchange of diseases between humans and livestock in both directions. (nih.gov)
Although the dangers of zoonoses are real, Ro McFarlane, a veterinary epidemiologist at the Australian National University in Canberra, cautions that these diseases are only one aspect of the interconnected disease risks that exist between humans, livestock, and the environment. (nih.gov)
Here we evaluate evidence that reduced biodiversity affects the transmission of infectious diseases of humans, other animals and plants. (nature.com)
Changes in biodiversity have the potential to affect the risk of infectious disease exposure in plants and animals-including humans-because infectious diseases by definition involve interactions among species. (nature.com)
Bats are reservoir hosts of several high-impact viruses that cause significant human diseases, including Nipah virus, Marburg virus and rabies virus. (mdpi.com)
Human encroachment into animal habitats is increasing the risk of new infectious diseases such as Covid-19, a major new study has said. (telegraph.co.uk)
And we've known for a long time what drives zoonotic diseases to spill over into humans: the wildlife trade, intensive agriculture, deforestation, to name a few factors. (thebulletin.org)
Not only will some areas become unbearably hot for humans and other species for parts of the year but the warmer conditions will also aid the spread of diseases, the report finds. (smh.com.au)
For instance, Nipah, a bat-borne virus that has been fatal to pigs and humans in south-east Asia, is among the diseases expected to become established in northern Australia. (smh.com.au)
Emmie de Wit studies virus pathogenesis and transmission in Heinz Feldmann's Laboratory of Virology at the National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases' (NIAID's) Rocky Mountain Labs in Hamilton, Montana. (nih.gov)
Nipah virus was first detected in Malaysia in 1998 but at present Bangladesh, a hotspot for infectious diseases, is the only country in the world that reports the disease. (theglobaldispatch.com)
Many of those emerging diseases-like Nipah virus, which was first observed in Malaysia in 1998-are spread to humans through bats. (charity.org)
An estimated 60% of known infectious diseases and 75% of all new, emerging, or re-emerging diseases in humans have animal origins . (theconversation.com)
Zoonotic diseases are diseases of animals that infect humans and continue to afflict humanity and animal health and welfare. (cast-science.org)
Some examples of zoonotic diseases that can be amplified by livestock and poultry include Avian influenza, Nipah virus, and salmonellas. (cast-science.org)
There is potential for zoonotic diseases to pass from animals to humans wherever human behaviour results in a change in animal behaviour. (4apes.com)
Our One Health page features an editorial co-authored by one of our physician editors, Ernest Yeh, MD, and a Veterinary Manual editor, Nicholas Roman, DVM, MPH, as well as relevant content from our site ranging from zoonotic diseases, to the human-animal bond, to the role of the veterinarian in One Health. (merckvetmanual.com)
Although we usually think of infectious diseases being restricted to particular hosts, ie human infections being restricted to humans, canine infections only affecting dogs, and so on, whenever people come into close contact with animals, either in the wild or domestically, there is the potential for a pathogen to jump the species barrier. (animalresearch.info)
Scientists are using mathematical modeling to better understand how diseases travel between humans and animals. (nih.gov)
A group of scientists applying mathematical models to better understand the progression of infectious disease outbreaks has published recent findings on rotavirus and influenza transmission patterns and an analysis of how diseases travel between humans and animals. (nih.gov)
Researchers at UCLA , the University of Texas Medical Branch , Harvard University , Cornell University and the United States Army Medical Research Institute of Infectious Diseases have developed an antiviral compound that attacks a wide variety of viruses through a common feature: their outer coating. (technewsworld.com)
The U.S. government has recently set its sights on broad-spectrum antivirals in an attempt to gun down as many virus-caused diseases as possible with a single treatment. (technewsworld.com)
Coronaviruses (CoV) are a wide group of viruses that hampers the immunity of the human body and causes diseases ranging from the common cold, cough, headache and fever to severe disorders such as Mers-CoV (Middle East Respiratory Syndrome), and Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS-CoV). (reliancegeneral.co.in)

Nipah Virus (NiV) or Hendra virus is a deadly virus that spreads via contact with the saliva, urine, or excreta of fruit bats or pigs. (medindia.net)
As human populations grow and demands for food and natural resources increase, we must anticipate more deadly pandemics, leading to more lockdowns, more fear, and more disruption, economic and otherwise, in our lives. (thebulletin.org)
During the late 1990s, the deadly Nipah virus emerged after millions of hectares of tropical forest in Malaysia were destroyed to clear land for pig farms. (thebulletin.org)
In 2012, she received a Fellows Award for Research Excellence (FARE) for her research on modeling the transmission cycle of the deadly Nipah virus. (nih.gov)
Emmie de Wit presented her research on the deadly Nipah virus at a recent Women Scientists Advisors Scholars Seminar. (nih.gov)

The initial case in human outbreaks of Nipah virus has always been zoonotic from exposure to contaminated secretions or tissues of infected bats or pigs. (wikipedia.org)

What are the common symptoms of nipah virus? (healthtap.com)

In Malaysia and Singapore, Nipah virus infected people with close contact to infected pigs. (wikipedia.org)
Nipah virus spreads to humans through contact with infectious animals, usually pigs. (mongabay.com)
Pigs consumed the contaminated fruit dropped by fruit bats and later spread the virus to humans. (mongabay.com)
The pigs ate the mangoes that had fallen to the ground, including those that were contaminated by Nipah-laden bat saliva. (nih.gov)
The pigs caught the virus from the bats, and the humans caught the virus from the pigs. (nih.gov)
The Nipah virus is also zoonotic but predominantly originates in fruit bats (flying foxes), potentially reaching humans through intermediary hosts like pigs or directly from bats. (thestatesman.com)
Domestic species, particularly pigs, cows, horses and sheep, were found to have eight times more zoonotic viruses than wild mammalian species. (telegraph.co.uk)
The pigs ate the fruit, developed severe respiratory illnesses and neurological abnormalities, and subsequently spread the virus to farm workers. (thebulletin.org)
The virus has been known to spread to humans through "direct contact with infected animals such as bats or pigs, or body fluids," according to the US's Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), including but not limited to saliva and urine. (alarabiya.net)
The disease's introduction to Australia 'would present substantial risks to humans, pigs and horses', the report said. (smh.com.au)
It is also known to cause illness in pigs and humans. (firstcheck.in)

COVID-19, stemming from the coronavirus SARS-CoV-2, has garnered international attention due to its global impact, whereas Nipah virus outbreaks have been more localized but associated with graver consequences in terms of mortality rates. (thestatesman.com)
She further explained that there is no evidence yet that the newly-discovered bat coronavirus could cause disease in humans. (rt.com)
However, it is not only social apes at risk of coronavirus - Orangutans are considered at high risk given the ever-increasing overlap between their habitats and human development. (4apes.com)
It is caused by a new virus called SARS coronavirus. (247wildlife.com)
President Donald Trump and members of his administration also tried to gain momentum around using the term "Chinese virus" to describe the coronavirus, which some believe exacerbated the racism. (dailydot.com)
Of late, a new strain of the same virus, called Novel Coronavirus has been found in humans which previously was unidentified. (reliancegeneral.co.in)

The death rate for Nipah virus is up to 75% and it has no vaccine. (bbc.com)
The MERS vaccine is being studied in Phase 1 human clinical trials in the United Kingdom and Saudi Arabia. (nih.gov)
There is no vaccine or treatment for Nipah virus, and, in Bangladesh, it kills up to 90 percent of the people who become infected, according to de Wit. (nih.gov)
What started in January, in nearly over three months the vaccine is currently being trialled on humans. (indiatimes.com)
There is no vaccine and full cure available to protect humans from nipah virus. (highratedgabru.com)
There is no vaccine or cure for Nipah at present. (scroll.in)

And Nipah was no stranger, by 2023. (gavi.org)

Fruit bats known as flying foxes are the natural hosts of both Nipah and Hendra viruses. (mongabay.com)
They also harbor many other viruses that are thought to have caused disease in humans after spillover into intermediate hosts, including SARS and MERS coronaviruses. (mdpi.com)
As is usual with reservoir hosts, these viruses apparently cause little or no pathology in bats. (mdpi.com)
Fruit bats of the family Pteropodidae - particularly species belonging to the Pteropus genus - are the natural hosts for Nipah virus. (theglobaldispatch.com)
Regardless of where COVID-19 first emerged, wet markets worldwide provide the "perfect environment for viruses to spill over from their animal hosts into humans," as both animals and humans can be exposed to feces, urine, blood and other bodily fluids from many species in one place, Goodall wrote. (livescience.com)
It is believed that some species of fruit bat are natural hosts of the Nipah virus. (mgrc.com.my)

During 2004-2012, a total of 157 NiV infections were reported in Bangladesh, and 22% of these occurred through human-to-human transmission ( 8 ). (cdc.gov)
Investigations of NiV-associated outbreaks in Bangladesh identified consumption of fresh date palm sap as the primary route of bat-to-human transmission ( 1 , 9 ). (cdc.gov)
Subsequent human-to-human transmission of Nipah virus occurs via close contact with NiV-infected persons or exposure to NiV-infected body fluids (e.g., blood, urine, nasal secretions). (wikipedia.org)
Most experts do not classify Nipah virus as airborne, though there is consensus that transmission can-and does-occur from short-range exposure to NiV-infected respiratory droplets in close contact settings. (wikipedia.org)
Indirect transmission of Nipah virus via contaminated fomites is likely responsible for many cases in which there was no known direct contact with a NiV-infected person or animal. (wikipedia.org)
The US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention encourage US travelers to be aware of measles virus transmission in Europe and receive all recommended vaccinations, including for measles, before traveling abroad. (cdc.gov)
Recognizing the potential for new pathways of transmission, the authors investigated other possible exposures to Nipah virus by applying epidemiologic and anthropological approaches in the study of these 3 Nipah virus disease clusters. (cdc.gov)
For instance, COVID-19 is believed to have originated from a seafood market in Wuhan, China, where animal-to-human transmission occurred. (thestatesman.com)
Human-to-human transmission has been documented in Nipah virus outbreaks. (thestatesman.com)
These challenges can be addressed, in part, with new technologies that are species-independent that can provide insight into the interactions of bats and viruses, which should clarify how the viruses persist in nature, and what risk factors might facilitate transmission to humans and livestock. (mdpi.com)
Recommendations were made for investigations to answer critical questions about human-to-human transmission and the geographic extent of the virus. (who.int)
Available evidence continues to suggest an unknown animal reservoir for the virus with sporadic zoonotic transmission as the primary epidemiological pattern of transmission. (who.int)
Human-to-human transmission, while it can occur, does not appear to be sustained in the community. (who.int)
Des recommandations ont été formulées pour les recherches visant à répondre aux questions critiques sur la transmission interhumaine et la propagation géographique du virus. (who.int)
But it also found that hunting, the wildlife trade and the conversion of land for agriculture was increasing the interaction of humans with wild animals and with it the risk of disease transmission. (telegraph.co.uk)
To model the transmission cycle of Nipah virus, de Wit exposed Syrian hamsters to artificial date palm sap containing Nipah virus. (nih.gov)
Understanding the Nipah virus transmission cycle is essential for mitigating Nipah virus outbreaks," said de Wit. (nih.gov)
De Wit earned her Ph.D. in 2006 from Erasmus University Rotterdam (Rotterdam, The Netherlands) and did her postdoctoral research at Erasmus Medical Center in Rotterdam, studying zoonotic and human-to-human transmission of the influenza A virus. (nih.gov)
In 2009, she was part of the team that provided the first data on the pathogenesis and transmission of the new H1N1 influenza A virus. (nih.gov)
It is imperative that ape tourism is suspended for the foreseeable future to prevent transmission from humans to apes, however many conservation organisations are struggling to continue their vital work without this source of income. (4apes.com)
Detection and Characterization of Swine-origin Influenza A(H1N1) Pandemic 2009 Viruses in Humans Following Zoonotic Transmission. (cdc.gov)
Likewise, models rarely consider the "stuttering chains of transmission" by which minor outbreaks occur and die out as a disease moves from an animal host to humans. (nih.gov)
I have no reason to believe that the presence of bats in human-occupied structures here in America poses a risk of SARS transmission. (247wildlife.com)

If we can help strategically protect these forests and guide human activity appropriately, then the animals will remain protected, and the people safe from potential spillover of disease. (si.edu)
The researchers will then examine these results, including contact with humans to try to understand the potential risk for spillover. (si.edu)
As humans continue to encroach into nature, particularly in areas home to high biodiversity, the risk of spillover events rises. (iucn.org)
Nipah virus dynamics in bats and implications for spillover to humans. (cdc.gov)
also known as flying foxes-and whether these changes are associated with Hendra virus spillover events, i.e when a virus passes from a reservoir to a novel species. (gbif.org)
Walsh MG, Wiethoelter A and Haseeb MA (2017) The impact of human population pressure on flying fox niches and the potential consequences for Hendra virus spillover. (gbif.org)

The disease is named after a village in Malaysia, Sungai Nipah. (wikipedia.org)

About 63 percent of the hamsters that drank the contaminated sap developed neurological disease, and the infected animals transmitted the virus to eight percent of their uninfected cage mates (unpublished research). (nih.gov)
Researchers have also tested this vector to create vaccines against Nipah virus which showed success in hamsters but never got a chance to get to human trials. (indiatimes.com)

The Nipah virus (NiV) is a type of RNA virus in the genus Henipavirus, which normally circulates among fruit bats of the genus Pteropus. (wikipedia.org)
Nipah is naturally found in the fruit-eating flying foxes, which feasted on the mangoes planted by farmers. (nih.gov)
The virus is thought to be transmitted from infected fruit bats to humans who consume the raw sap from a date palm tree that has been contaminated by bat urine or saliva. (nih.gov)
Nipah virus normally circulates among specific types of fruit bats. (highratedgabru.com)
Fruit bats, also called flying foxes, are the animal reservoir for Nipah virus. (firstcheck.in)

India has faced six Nipah outbreaks since 2001. (gavi.org)
From India,my eyes came dangerously close to a bat at night 4 days ago.I ducked but am very scared about Nipah virus. (healthtap.com)
Irrespective of whether humans are going into forest areas or animals are coming to human settlements due to deforestation, viruses are being exchanged," Rajan Patil, an associate professor of epidemiology at SRM Institute of Science and Technology in Chennai, India told Mongabay. (livescience.com)

Epidemiologists revealed that Nipah was a virus that had never been seen in humans, and ultimately traced its origins to a family of large bats known as flying foxes. (nih.gov)
Most cases stem from infected bats and flying foxes, with scientists now fearing the virus may have mutated into a far more transmissible strain. (dailycaller.com)

Chimpanzees, macaques, squirrels, owls, and rhesus monkeys have been asymptomatically infected with HPIV-3 or HPIV-4, and only marmosets have developed symptomatic upper respiratory tract infections (URTIs) with HPIV-3 and Sendai virus. (medscape.com)
There have been reports of human infections by some of the other nonhuman PIVs, but these have not been well established. (medscape.com)
Coronaviruses and bats are locked in an evolutionary arms race in which the viruses are constantly evolving to evade the bat immune system and bats are evolving to withstand infections from coronaviruses. (theconversation.com)
Thus, about 60% of new human infections originate in animals and are defined as zoonoses. (animalresearch.info)
In general terms, parasites with a long evolutionary association with humans, such as the protozoon Toxoplasma gondii (carried by many of us, especially cat lovers, in our brains for life) are much less lethal than recently-acquired infections. (animalresearch.info)

Scientists detected the viruses in saliva and fecal samples that the team collected from insectivorous bats in the Chaerephon genus. (si.edu)
The burden of the virus increases and it comes out of the urine and saliva, the virus spreads. (highratedgabru.com)

Nipah Virus Natural reservoir, spreads in animals and humans with a bunch of bats. (highratedgabru.com)
This virus spreads to animals and then to humans. (highratedgabru.com)

Stage III zoonoses, such as monkey pox, Nipah virus or H5N1 avian flu, are the best-identified threats for future pandemics among humans, and their dynamics should receive priority attention from modelers, the article urged. (nih.gov)

This is why, for three years, members of our IDEEAL team in Malaysia have been running seminars on land-use change and its potential effects on human and wildlife health. (charity.org)
The first nipah virus came out in a village in Malaysia, Kampung Sungai Nippah in 1998. (highratedgabru.com)

Prediction of the binding interface between monoclonal antibody m102.4 and Nipah attachment glycoprotein using structure-guided alanine scanning and computational docking. (nih.gov)

The risk of exposure is high for hospital workers and caretakers of those infected with the virus. (wikipedia.org)
None of the primary case- patients had any history of drinking fresh date palm sap or exposure to sick humans or animals. (cdc.gov)
Some of those infected don't show symptoms until months or even years after exposure to the virus, making it one of the most insidious known to man. (dailycaller.com)

This is the first step to understanding what kind of viruses are present in Myanmar's wildlife populations and lays groundwork for additional work to understand their potential risk to humans and other animals. (si.edu)
Growing human populations and increasing contact between people and wild animals in these regions also ups the risk factor. (bbc.com)
The fatality rate of COVID-19 varies across regions and populations but generally remains lower than that of the Nipah virus. (thestatesman.com)

Phylogenetic analysis demonstrated that NiV from humans was 96.15% similar to a Bangladesh strain but 99.7%-100% similar to virus from Pteropus spp. (cdc.gov)
Other South and Southeast Asian, countries, in particular Bangladesh, have since reported Nipah virus cases and the World Health Organization estimates the case fatality rate of the virus to be between 40 and 75 percent . (thebulletin.org)
At least two Nipah virus (NiV) cases have been confirmed in Bangladesh and another four suspected cases deaths are being investigated, according to a Dhaka Tribune report today . (theglobaldispatch.com)
Genetic Diversity of Nipah virus in Bangladesh. (cdc.gov)

Nipah virus is mainly a zoonotic disease, transferring from animals to humans, and can also spread via contaminated food or contact with infected individuals. (medindia.net)

Coronaviruses, categorized under the Coronaviridae family, are RNA viruses encompassing a broad spectrum of strains. (thestatesman.com)

The Nipah virus boasts a higher fatality rate, often exceeding 50% during outbreaks, earning its reputation as a more lethal virus. (thestatesman.com)
Nipah virus can spread by respiratory droplets and has a fatality rate of 40 to 70 per cent, Indian Council of Medical Research (ICMR) Director General, Dr Rajiv Bahl, said on Friday. (daijiworld.com)
With a fatality rate of up to 75 percent, Nipah can be transmitted to people from animals through contaminated food produce and from person-to-person. (alarabiya.net)

They focus on those that pose the greatest risk to human health, those that have epidemic potential, and those for which there are no vaccines. (bbc.com)
One of the things that we have expertise in, here in my lab at Rocky Mountain Labs, is developing animal models for these viruses, to really model the respiratory disease and understand the disease better, and to then potentially be able to build on that, either to test antivirals or vaccines or really to just use that understanding of the virus to maybe think about different ways to treat the disease. (nih.gov)
After India's Serum Institute announced that it was going to start manufacturing COVID-19 vaccines that are currently in trial at Oxford University, and sell them for Rs 1,000 in September, if everything goes according to plan and human trials are successful, there seems to be a hint of optimism against the eventual end of COVID-19 pandemic. (indiatimes.com)
Since scientists have not yet come up with vaccines to prevent COVID-19, it is best to take the necessary preventive measures to avoid contracting the virus. (reliancegeneral.co.in)
Also, there are no vaccines available against Nipah virus. (firstcheck.in)

For bats provide a reservoir from which viruses could come back after vaccination campaigns. (sciencedaily.com)
This would support the idea that bats are the reservoir -- the natural host -- of the virus. (247wildlife.com)
Animals such as palm civets were found to be infected but study showed they were not the true reservoir of the SARS virus. (247wildlife.com)

Many of these viruses, like SARS-CoV in 2003, or MERS-CoV, have caused larger outbreaks. (nih.gov)

PREDICT is a global disease-surveillance project working in 30 countries to strengthen capacity for detection and discovery of viruses that can move between animals and people and have pandemic potential. (si.edu)
Director general of the Indian Council of Medical Research (ICMR) Rajeev Bahl on Friday said the mortality rate among those infected with the Nipah virus is much higher compared to that of Covid-19 pandemic. (hindustantimes.com)
Watch a short film about the viruses that pose the greatest threat of causing a pandemic on BBC Reel. (bbc.com)
As demonstrated by the global COVID-19 pandemic and other recent epidemics, the health of animals and the environment is closely tied to the health of humans. (iucn.org)
Just as with influenza, where we are keeping an eye on birds as a source of new pandemic viruses, we will now have to study the bat viruses to see if they are a danger to humans. (sciencedaily.com)
We knew that this new virus probably uses the same receptor that two other viruses use, causing either a small pandemic, or common cold. (nih.gov)
Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus, the director-general of the World Health Organization, underscored an emerging scientific consensus around a holistic approach to pandemic prevention that involves more than just human health and announced that the leaders of the world's top economies would discuss a so-called "One Health" strategy at the upcoming G7 and G20 meetings. (thebulletin.org)
Everyone can appreciate the profound effect that the current COVID-19 pandemic has had on human lives worldwide, whether that be working from home, food shortages, or the loss of loved ones. (4apes.com)

While some types of hemorrhagic fever viruses can cause relatively mild illnesses, many of these viruses cause severe, life-threatening disease. (medindia.net)
These viruses that do not cause severe disease, of course, it seems like they are not so scary, but then when a virus is able to spread efficiently between people, so many people get infected that although the chance that people get severe disease is really low, a lot of people will get really sick and, of course, that is exactly what happened this time. (nih.gov)

Nipah virus (NiV) is a paramyxovirus, and Pteropus spp. (cdc.gov)
Pteropus bats are also known to occasionally shed Nipah virus in their secretions and excretions. (cdc.gov)
15. Transcriptome Profiling of the Virus-Induced Innate Immune Response in Pteropus vampyrus and Its Attenuation by Nipah Virus Interferon Antagonist Functions. (nih.gov)

Emergence of new virus and their heterogeneity are growing at an alarming rate. (medscape.com)
At the very core of the problem is the constant emergence of new viruses and the continuous flux of old ones. (technewsworld.com)

Stress is known to increase virus shedding in many animal species - be it herpes in humans or Nipah in bats. (gavi.org)
In total, this unique study tested 9,278 animals for viruses, among them 86 species of bats and 33 rodent species, leading to the discovery of an enormous number of new virus species. (sciencedaily.com)
Using molecular biology methods, the scientists identified which virus species are rampant in bats and rodents. (sciencedaily.com)
The study, published in the journal Proceedings of the Royal Society B looked at 142 zoonotic viruses and cross-referenced them with the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. (telegraph.co.uk)
Among threatened species, the researchers found that those who were at risk of population decline because of the wildlife trade and hunting had twice as many zoonotic viruses as those that are under threat from other sources. (telegraph.co.uk)
Last year the UN warned that up to one million species are at risk of extinction thanks to human activity. (telegraph.co.uk)
Habitat loss, mainly caused by deforestation , drives animals into new environments and leads to both a mingling of diverse animal species and increased interaction with nearby humans, Mongabay reported . (livescience.com)
But the vast majority of scientists who have studied the virus agree that it evolved naturally and crossed into humans from an animal species, most likely a bat. (theconversation.com)
Nearly twenty species of Leishmania, often responsible for severely disfiguring lesions in humans, are parasites of a variety of animals including sloths, gerbils, hyrax species and domestic dogs. (animalresearch.info)
Using GBIF-mediated occurrences the authors modelled the distribution of four flying fox species in mainland Australia based on climate variables and human migration across three decades from 1980. (gbif.org)
The models showed that the niches of two species in particular have expanded southward along the eastern coast, following increases in human population, especially in the 1990s. (gbif.org)
WASHINGTON (Reuters) - Many species of bats found across China are infected with viruses similar to the SARS virus, an international team of researchers reported on Thursday. (247wildlife.com)

The conclusions, findings, and opinions expressed by authors contributing to this journal do not necessarily reflect the official position of the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, the Public Health Service, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, or the authors' affiliated institutions. (cdc.gov)
Nipah Virus (NiV) has been designated as a priority disease with an urgent need for therapeutic development by World Health Organization. (nih.gov)
Newcastle disease virus is a rubulavirus that infects poultry, penguins, and other birds and has been responsible for conjunctivitis in bird handlers and laboratory workers. (medscape.com)
This results in an urgent need to conduct medical studies in Africa," said the Bonn virologist, adding that many disease cases on this continent remain unexplained and might possibly have been caused by such new viruses. (sciencedaily.com)
Nipah is a zoonotic virus, so can spread between humans and animals with ease, according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). (dailycaller.com)
Oftentimes, this can be nothing that is of my interest at least, but sometimes it is a new virus and these new viruses that cause respiratory disease are what I am interested in so, of course, I was curious right away. (nih.gov)
Cedar virus (CedV) is a bat-borne henipavirus related to Nipah virus (NiV) and Hendra virus (HeV), zoonotic agents of fatal human disease. (rcsb.org)
5. Antagonism of STAT1 by Nipah virus P gene products modulates disease course but not lethal outcome in the ferret model. (nih.gov)
For answers to frequently asked questions about the importation of infectious biological materials that could cause disease in humans, please refer to the information below. (cdc.gov)
Our disrespect for wild animals and our disrespect for farmed animals has created this situation where disease can spill over to infect human beings," Goodall said on June 2 in an online event hosted by the campaigning group Compassion in World Farming, The Guardian reported . (livescience.com)
A rapid, low-cost system for identifying this virus would enable fast and effective treatment to be administered to the patient at an earlier time-point in disease progression. (mgrc.com.my)

The Nipah virus, unlike corona, may transmit through direct contact with infected animals, consumption of contaminated food or beverages, or close interaction with infected individuals. (thestatesman.com)

All clinical samples of Nipah virus positive cases were tested and found to be negative for anti-Nipah IgG. (cdc.gov)
Addressing a press conference the ICMR DG said on Friday that the mortality rate is high in Nipah virus cases compared to Covid cases. (hindustantimes.com)
By the 15 September , India's Ministry of Health had reported six laboratory-confirmed Nipah virus cases, including two deaths, in the same district, the World Health Organization stated . (gavi.org)
Despite the high death rate, Bahl said that the virus is not as transmissible as Covid and has small episodes, with maximum cases going up to 100. (daijiworld.com)

Previous experimental research had indicated that P. knowlesi could infect humans, but the Sarawak epidemic was the first in which this occurred naturally. (animalresearch.info)

It was actually, quite a lot like the first SARS-CoV from 2003, and when we looked at the sequence, it looked like it would probably be using the same receptor to enter the cells as that SARS-CoV, and that is really important because that receptor is present on cells in humans. (nih.gov)
How exactly do we know that this virus, SARS-CoV-2, has a "zoonotic" animal origin and not an artificial one? (theconversation.com)
SARS-CoV-2 is the newest of seven coronaviruses found in humans, all of which came from animals , either from bats, mice or domestic animals. (theconversation.com)
One of the key features that makes SARS-CoV-2 different from the other coronaviruses is a particular "spike" protein that binds well with another protein on the outside of human cells called ACE2 . (theconversation.com)
Some scientists have suggested that SARS-CoV-2 may have come from another known bat virus (RaTG13) found by researchers at the Wuhan Institute of Virology. (theconversation.com)
Molecular Architecture of Early Dissemination and Massive Second Wave of the SARS-CoV-2 Virus in a Major Metropolitan Area. (cdc.gov)
Earlier this month a team of Hong Kong researchers reported that bats found in Hong Kong carried a virus very similar to the SARS virus. (247wildlife.com)

The National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences (NIEHS) is expanding and accelerating its contributions to scientific knowledge of human health and the environment, and to the health and well-being of people everywhere. (nih.gov)
dromedary camels are also infected with the virus and likely transmit it to people. (nih.gov)
This indirectly led to the deaths of over 360 000 people who had the HIV virus and didn't receive proper treatment. (listverse.com)
In the end, the virus sickened 265 people and killed 105. (thebulletin.org)
Or an initially harmless form of the virus might have jumped directly into humans and then evolved to become harmful as it passed between people. (theconversation.com)
On Wednesday, two people had died from the virus. (scroll.in)

The scientists hope their findings can be used to find a way to defend against the virus, which is not only dangerous to humans and livestock but may have potential as a biological weapon. (mongabay.com)
Humans have traveled with their livestock to the ends of the earth, and animal husbandry has transformed the face of the planet. (nih.gov)
The continued growth of the human population, combined with growing demand for animal protein, has further intensified livestock production. (nih.gov)

Virus isolation on VeroCCL81 cell line from a throat swab of the sample (GenBank accession no. (cdc.gov)
We adjusted urine sample pH to 7.4 using 1N sodium hydroxide before proceeding to virus isolation. (cdc.gov)

Anatomy1

Organisms9

Diseases8

Chemicals and Drugs7

Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment1

Phenomena and Processes4

Anthropology, Education, Sociology and Social Phenomena1

Health Care2

Geographicals2

Outbreak30

Infection35

Ebola13

20186

Hendra and Nipah4

Kerala14

Encephalitis5

Viral11

Kozhikode4

Reservoirs4

Pathogens9

19996

Diseases29

Deadly5

Outbreaks of Nipah virus1

Symptoms of nipah virus1

Pigs11

Coronavirus6

Vaccine6

20231

Hosts6

Transmission23

Spillover6

Sungai Nipah1

Hamsters2

Fruit5

India3

Flying foxes2

Infections5

Saliva2

Spreads2

Avian1

Malaysia2

Monoclonal antibody1

Exposure3

Populations3

Bangladesh4

Transferring from animals to humans1

Strains1

Fatality rate3

Vaccines5

Reservoir3

MERS1

Pandemic8

Severe2

Pteropus3

Emergence2

Species12

Disease11

Contact with infected1

Cases4

Infect humans1

SARS7

People6

Livestock3

Isolation2