AnatomyOrganismsChemicals and DrugsAnalytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and EquipmentPhenomena and ProcessesInformation Science
Invertebrate HormonesInvertebratesHormonesThyroid HormonesFollicle Stimulating HormoneLuteinizing HormoneParathyroid HormoneGonadotropin-Releasing HormoneGonadal Steroid HormonesVertebratesReceptors, Thyroid HormoneHuman Growth HormoneMolecular Sequence DataAdrenocorticotropic HormonePituitary HormonesAmino Acid SequenceMolluscaJuvenile HormonesTriiodothyroninePhylogenyEchinodermataCrustaceaUrochordataHormone Replacement TherapyChordata, NonvertebrateAquatic OrganismsSpecies SpecificityBase SequenceGrowth Hormone-Releasing HormonePolychaetaEstradiolCorticotropin-Releasing HormoneBivalviaPeptide HormonesEvolution, MolecularPituitary GlandAnnelidaHypothalamic HormonesThyroxineBiological EvolutionArthropodsTestosteroneCnidariaGonadal HormonesAnti-Mullerian HormoneProlactinThyroid Hormone Receptors betaLarvaCiona intestinalisSequence Homology, Amino AcidPhotoreceptor Cells, InvertebrateThyrotropinPituitary Hormones, AnteriorInsectsGanglia, InvertebrateInsect HormonesDrosophila melanogasterRNA, MessengerGastropodaTime Factors
VertebratesMammalsSpeciesVertebratePeptide hormonesThyroidInsulinGrowth hormoneGenetically predisposedNutrient-dependentSecretesLikewiseRegulatorsToxicityEstradiolPheromonesAquaticDrosophilaBehaviorAdrenal glandsRolesRECOMBINANTEstrogensTissuesSteroidsMechanismsAdaptationsEvolutionaryInsectFunctionsStressReceptorBioaccumulationAmountsAnimalsEffectsOvaryFoundAdaptive evolutionUrineNuclearProcessesVitaminBodyGeneDiseasesRespiratoryFishEvolutionCellsExplainBrain
Vertebrates9
Mammals8
  • The journal welcomes studies conducted on species ranging from invertebrates to mammals, including humans. (sbn.org)
  • Also, the proposal is examined that the maternal brain served as a foundation or template for the evolution of other types of strong prosocial bonds in mammals, such as the hyper-prosociality that occurs in humans. (sbn.org)
  • While some evidence for synaptic dimorphism exists in humans and mammals, identifying these mechanisms in invertebrates has proven simpler, due to their smaller nervous systems and absence of external regulation by sex hormones. (bvsalud.org)
  • They are highly toxic to invertebrates and fish, but are of variable toxicity to mammals and of low toxicity to birds. (encyclopedia.com)
  • Obviously, those molecular mechanisms must be conserved across all species for adaptive evolution of the human brain and human behavior to occur (e.g., via properly timed reproductive sexual behavior of mammals). (perfumingthemind.com)
  • The pheromones appear to control the nutrient-dependent epigenetically-effected hormone-dependent organization and hormone-activation of reproductive sexual behavior in mammals such as mice and humans, but also in invertebrates and in microbes as previously indicated. (microrna.pro)
  • 18]The insulin protein has been highly conserved across evolutionary time, and is present in both mammals and invertebrates. (askandanswer.info)
  • It is used to produce hormones and cell membranes and is transported in the blood plasma of all mammals. (absoluteastronomy.com)
Species7
  • Corticotropin-releasing hormone (CRH) plays multiple roles in vertebrate species. (wikipedia.org)
  • Across species comparisons of epigenetic effects on genetically predisposed nutrient-dependent and hormone-driven invertebrate and vertebrate social and sexual behavior indicate that human pheromones also alter the development of the brain and behavior via the same molecular mechanisms. (perfumingthemind.com)
  • ACE activity is also found in invertebrates from several phyla, including all insect species studied so far. (lancs.ac.uk)
  • Across species comparisons of epigenetic effects on genetically predisposed nutrient-dependent and hormone-driven invertebrate and vertebrate social and sexual behavior indicate that human pheromones also alter the development of the brain and behavior via the same molecular mechanisms that are responsible for invertebrate foraging and social behaviors exemplified in the honeybee model organism . (perfumingthemind.com)
  • The project's end result, says Hambrecht, an expert in zooarchaeology, will be an updated 1,000-year history that will not only deepen our understanding of how humans have historically interacted with a critical species, but also provide information that could guide decisions on managing waters and fisheries confronting a rapidly changing environment. (umd.edu)
  • Every species above invertebrates has the Ah receptor. (powershow.com)
  • The project includes fieldwork, some level of invertebrate species identification (either through morphology or with the use of molecular methods) as well as an opportunity to investigate the level of parasite the caught vectors are carrying using molecular methods. (lu.se)
Vertebrate1
  • In 31 publications with vertebrate and invertebrate animals, significant effects occurred below the predicted "safe" or reference dose of 50 μg/kg/day BPA). (realfoodforager.com)
Peptide hormones2
Thyroid3
  • Human thyroid phenol sulfotransferase enzymes 1A1 and 1A3: activities in normal and diseased thyroid glands, and inhibition by thyroid hormones and phytoestrogens. (colorado.edu)
  • Disrupt at least six different hormonal systems male and female sex hormones thyroid hormones insulin gastrin and gluocorticoid. (powershow.com)
  • Taking Fucus vesiculosus along with thyroid hormone medications might increase the effects of these medications. (medlineplus.gov)
Insulin5
  • Testosterone, other than estrogens, progestins, and corticosteroids, that promotes therefore, these positive association of CBG and HbA 1c was found in obese (glucose-intolerant) otherwise healthy humans (37), in whom CBG was negatively associated with the insulin response to a glucose challenge. (publicequalsonline.com)
  • As a medication, insulin is any pharmaceutical preparation of the protein hormone insulin that is used to treat high blood glucose. (askandanswer.info)
  • 9][10] In 2019, regular human insulin was the 298th most commonly prescribed medication in the United States, with more than 1 million prescriptions. (askandanswer.info)
  • red) and the sugar-lowering hormone insulin (blue) in humans during the course of a day containing three meals. (askandanswer.info)
  • Insulin is an endogenous hormone, which is produced by the pancreas. (askandanswer.info)
Growth hormone1
  • What is the target organ of growth hormone? (tomsk.ru)
Genetically predisposed1
  • The model now shows that food odors and pheromones alter genetically predisposed, nutrient chemical-dependent, hormone-driven mammalian behavior and choices for pheromones that control reproduction via their effects on luteinizing hormone (Kohl, unpublished). (perfumingthemind.com)
Nutrient-dependent2
  • In the context of climate change and changes in diet, the story began with what probably was a nutrient-dependent base pair change and a variant epiallele that arose in a human population in what is now central China. (microrna.pro)
  • In another mammal, such as the mouse, the effect on sweat, skin, hair, and teeth is probably due to a nutrient-dependent epigenetic effect on hormones responsible for the tweaking of immense gene networks that metabolize nutrients to pheromones. (microrna.pro)
Secretes2
  • The most primitive endocrine systems seem to be those of the neurosecretory type, in which the nervous system either secretes neurohormones (hormones that act on, or are secreted by, nervous tissue) directly into the circulation or stores them in neurohemal organs (neurons whose endings directly contact blood vessels, allowing neurohormones to be secreted into the circulation), from which they are released in large amounts as needed. (tomsk.ru)
  • The posterior pituitary ( neurohypophysis): -an extension of the hypothalamus -stores and secretes two hormones from the hypothalamus. (optimalhealth.in)
Likewise1
  • SCIRP: Food and Nutrition Sciences, Vol. In this process, both in vivoand in cultur… This binding will likewise lead to the cAMP/PKA-led phosphorylation of hormone sensitive lipase, that will ultimately drive the release of free fatty acids and glycerol. (imingo.net)
Regulators2
  • Some of these molecules are even synthesized and employed as chemical regulators, similar to hormones in higher animals, by unicellular animals and plants. (tomsk.ru)
  • In this thesis, the focus will be on Insect Growth Regulators (IGRs) that can in many ways cause disruption of the endocrine system of invertebrates. (hbz-nrw.de)
Toxicity2
  • The full life-cycle test over two generations that includes all sensitive life stages of C. riparius (a sexual reproductive organism) allows an assessment of its reproduction and should be suitable for the investigation of long-term toxicity of EDCs in freshwater invertebrates. (hbz-nrw.de)
  • 1980. Toxicity and bioaccumulation of endrin and methoxychlor in aquatic invertebrates and fish. (cdc.gov)
Estradiol3
Pheromones2
  • James V. Kohl was the first to accurately conceptualize human pheromones, and began presenting his findings to the scientific community in 1992. (perfumingthemind.com)
  • He continues to present to, and publish for, diverse scientific and lay audiences, while constantly monitoring the scientific presses for new information that is relevant to the development of his initial and ongoing conceptualization of human pheromones. (perfumingthemind.com)
Aquatic1
Drosophila2
  • Finally, it was found that the human homolog of DH31, CGRP, has a conserved function in Drosophila. (sdbonline.org)
  • Two Drosophila homologues of human ACE (ANCE and ACER) have been the subject of genetic and biochemical studies in our labs. (lancs.ac.uk)
Behavior4
  • Hormones and Behavior publishes original research articles, reviews and special issues concerning hormone-brain-behavior relationships, broadly defined. (sbn.org)
  • The journal's scope ranges from laboratory and field studies concerning neuroendocrine as well as endocrine mechanisms controlling the development or adult expression of behavior to studies concerning the environmental control and evolutionary significance of hormone-behavior relationships. (sbn.org)
  • It also discusses the implications of this research for human parental behavior. (sbn.org)
  • The Parental Brain: Mechanisms, Development, and Evolution presents a comprehensive analysis of how the brain regulates parental behavior in nonhuman animals and in humans, how these brain mechanisms develop, and how such development can go awry, leading to faulty parental behavior. (sbn.org)
Adrenal glands2
  • Fear and stress then activates the adrenal glands to secrete the hormone adrenaline which increases the heart and respiratory rates. (tomsk.ru)
  • Synthesis:Estriol is only produced in significant amounts during pregnancy as it is made by the placenta from 16-Hydroxydehydroepiandrosterone sulfate , an androgen steroid made in the fetal liver and adrenal glands.The human. (absoluteastronomy.com)
Roles3
  • The long association with humans might suggest that they also could have simple but important beneficial roles, for example, in keeping the pores in our face unplugged," said zoologist Henk Braig of the University of Bangor and the National University of San Juan in Argentina. (theswaddle.com)
  • Basic introduction to principles of human biology, with special emphasis on roles that exercise and nutrition play in health, and prevention and management of such illnesses as hypertension, diabetes, and heart disease. (ucla.edu)
  • Freshwater invertebrates play important ecological, economic and medical roles, and disruption of their endocrine systems may be crucial, considering the important role hormones play in the developmental and reproductive processes in organisms. (hbz-nrw.de)
RECOMBINANT1
  • 6] Human versions can be made either by modifying pig versions or recombinant technology. (askandanswer.info)
Estrogens3
  • Estrogens , oestrogens , or œstrogens, are a group of compounds named for their importance in the estrous cycle of humans and other animals. (absoluteastronomy.com)
  • Natural estrogens are steroid hormones, while some synthetic ones are non-steroidal. (absoluteastronomy.com)
  • Estriol is one of the three main estrogens produced by the human body. (absoluteastronomy.com)
Tissues1
  • Understanding of human body, its organization from molecular to cellular to tissues and organs, and how component parts function in integrated manner to permit life as we know it. (ucla.edu)
Steroids1
  • However, one study reported that human SHBG is expressed in germ cells difficult to measure in this population are considering using anabolic steroids, in order to help them achieve the desired appearance which is not sustainable by most everyday gym-goers. (publicequalsonline.com)
Mechanisms1
  • [7] The complex cell signaling pathways of multicellular organisms such as plants and humans can make understanding the mechanisms of this inherited process very difficult. (cloudfront.net)
Adaptations3
  • In general the nervous system responds rapidly to short-term changes by sending electrical impulses along nerves and the endocrine system brings about longer-term adaptations by sending out chemical messengers called hormones into the blood stream. (tomsk.ru)
  • The ecological adaptations, which appear to be manifested in the human population are detailed in these two reports [159,160]. (microrna.pro)
  • Others have since modeled recent human evolution and placed it into the context of recent ecological adaptations. (microrna.pro)
Evolutionary1
  • True endocrine glands probably evolved later in the evolutionary history of the animal kingdom as separate, hormone-secreting structures. (tomsk.ru)
Insect2
  • There are also insecticides based on nuclear polyhedrosis virus (NPV) and insect hormones. (encyclopedia.com)
  • The mites have the smallest number of genes out of any insect or arachnid, and they share a rather symbiotic relationship with the human hosts. (theswaddle.com)
Functions1
  • This is consistent with reports indicating the large and agranular hemocyte population as the most represented among the professional phagocytes of P. canaliculata and with the hypothesis that different hemocyte morphologies could exert diverse biological functions, as it has been observed in other invertebrates. (unimore.it)
Stress1
Receptor1
  • This nuclear receptor assay system uses specific non-human cells modified to provide constitutive, high-level expression of the human peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma (NR1C3), a ligand-dependent transcription factor commonly referred to as PPARG or PPARγ. (bioquote.com)
Bioaccumulation1
  • Sweat analysis should be considered as an additional method for monitoring bioaccumulation of BPA in humans. (realfoodforager.com)
Amounts1
  • They had adapted to detect lower amounts of hormones passed off in the skin while the human hosts sleep, and this served as a trigger to wake them up. (theswaddle.com)
Animals2
  • It's clear that BPA is ubiquitous in the environment and that it has harmful effects on animals and humans. (realfoodforager.com)
  • It can spread diseases to plants, animals, and humans, which is a problem since it's also edible. (blubrry.net)
Effects3
  • Studies have shown that there are significant adverse effects on humans and the most vulnerable are fetuses, newborns and infants. (realfoodforager.com)
  • It is therefore the primary objective of this thesis to use a test method to investigate adverse effects of EDCs on endpoints concerning development and reproduction in freshwater invertebrates. (hbz-nrw.de)
  • Fucus vesiculosus also might have antidiabetic effects and affect hormone levels. (medlineplus.gov)
Ovary1
  • If mating occurs, other hormones stimulate the release of ova from the ovary of the female and a range of different hormones maintains pregnancy, delivery of the kittens and lactation. (tomsk.ru)
Found2
  • If the populations of humans evolved elsewhere and migrated to different locations, serious scientists might have found evidence to support the ridiculous claims of pseudoscientists (e.g., theorists who believe in neo-Darwinian evolution). (microrna.pro)
  • Y-27632 was found to increases human embryonic stem cell (hESC) survival. (bioquote.com)
Adaptive evolution1
  • Thus, evidence is missing for the control of the molecular biology of adaptive evolution in humans. (perfumingthemind.com)
Urine1
  • Antidiuretic hormone (ADH) acts on the kidneys, increasing water retention and thus decreasing urine volume. (optimalhealth.in)
Nuclear1
Processes2
  • BPA is considered to be an endocrine disruptor because it interferes with processes that involve the hormone estrogen and can affect both females and males. (realfoodforager.com)
  • 6. The Human Machine: Physiological Processes. (ucla.edu)
Vitamin1
  • The human active forms of vitamin B12 are only available from animal sources where it is produced by intestinal bacteria or supplements from cultured microorganisms. (sunriseherbshop.com)
Body5
  • Hormone (from the Greek Hormone (from the Greek horman, to excite), to excite) is a chemical signal secreted into the circulatory system and communicates regulatory messages within the body. (optimalhealth.in)
  • The human body is where the Demodex folliculorum live, breathe, and die. (theswaddle.com)
  • There have been recommendations for some supplements that may help in the clearing of these plastics from the human body, but no science behind it. (realfoodforager.com)
  • In one day a grazing cow puts as much dioxin into its body as a human being would get in 14 years of breathing (McLachlan, 1995)! (powershow.com)
  • Dioxins steadily accumulate in human body fat. (powershow.com)
Gene1
  • Finally, unlike ATGL, no mutations in HSL gene have been observed in humans. (imingo.net)
Diseases1
  • In humans, injuries and diseases can result in irreversible tissue or organ loss. (unimore.it)
Respiratory1
  • General introduction to human musculoskeletal, cardiovascular, and respiratory systems and their function, with special emphasis on mechanical and physiological aspects of homeostasis and environmental interaction. (ucla.edu)
Fish2
  • Humans also ingest microplastics via food: they have already been detected not only in fish and seafood, but also in salt, sugar and beer. (sciencedaily.com)
  • Sertraline has been detected i wild fish in concentrations near therapeutic levels in human. (janusinfo.se)
Evolution3
  • The human endocrine system is the product of millions of years of evolution. (tomsk.ru)
  • Evolution of the human-specific microRNA miR-941 , an open access article. (perfumingthemind.com)
  • 2013) Modeling recent human evolution in mice by expression of a selected EDAR variant. (microrna.pro)
Cells1
  • One-hour treatment with 10 µM Y-27632 blocks apoptosis of dissociated cultured human embryonic stem cells, increasing cloning efficiency by 25% and sustaining survival up to 30 passages. (bioquote.com)
Explain2
  • Watch Jarrad T. Hampton-Marcell explain the functional constraints on human populations without linking the creation of the sun's anti-entropic virucidal energy from changes in angstroms to supercoiled DNA, which protects bacteria in the ocean and all other organisms in all ecosystems from the virus-driven degradation of messenger RNA. (microrna.pro)
  • Explain X-linked inheritance with the description of hemophilia disease in humans. (legalversity.com)
Brain1
  • The development of the human blood-CSF-brain barrier. (cdc.gov)