Humans and animals animal use alternatives. Medical search. Frequent questions

A total of 12,800 animals died due to Splenda experimentation. (thepetitionsite.com)
Document epidemiological, case study, or experimental research that advances human health without dependence on animal experimentation. (uft.org)
First, animal experimentation has had little, if anything, to do with most medical advances. (uft.org)
While animal experimentation has uncovered some useful information, this is hardly surprising, given the billions of dollars invested in it annually. (uft.org)
Given the enormous time, effort, and money poured into animal experimentation and the meager benefits this research has yielded to date, it is reasonable to conclude that animal research is neither an efficient nor valuable research method. (uft.org)
The billions of dollars currently spent on animal experimentation should be redirected to more productive research methods, preventative health programs, and treatment facilities. (uft.org)
The success of these methods counters claims that animal experimentation is necessary. (uft.org)
Con: Inhumane Treatment in Animal Experimentation. (onteenstoday.com)
Although the first Humane Society in the United States was established in 1866, it was not until the end of the 19th century when scientific disciplines were necessary for the education of physicians that protests against the use of animals for experimentation became organized. (onteenstoday.com)
That animal experimentation costs about $20 billion of taxpayer money annually. (caringconsumer.com)
According to those numbers from the Cruelty Free International report about animal experimentation, the top ten countries amount to using 69.7 million animals for animal experiments every year. (caringconsumer.com)
All that animal experimentation could be going to waste, however. (caringconsumer.com)

Today's fossil and DNA records indicate that several different species of humans arose in Africa and, in the process of migrating through the Middle East, Asia, and Europe, gave rise to even more species of humans, some of which coexisted. (emory.edu)
A wide variety of species are used in animal testing. (caringconsumer.com)
Not all animal species are used equally in animal testing. (caringconsumer.com)
The remaining percentage of animal tests and clinical trials are split relatively evenly among the above animal species. (caringconsumer.com)
All three species of orangutans in Indonesia are listed as Critically Endangered, and moving animals between habitats is a fairly common practice as demands for agriculture, mining, and other natural resource use puts pressure on the forests they inhabit. (sflorg.com)
Interactions and conflict between humans and orangutans sharing the same habitats also contributes to the complex problems facing these rare species across their range. (sflorg.com)
Covid 19 threw a big spotlight on the risks of releasing captive orangutans back into the wild, or moving them between habitats, but we've been concerned for several years about the ways in which these practices risk the transmission of pathogens such as TB from orangutans exposed to human disease into wild orangutan populations and to other wildlife species," explained the study's co-author, Dr Steve Unwin. (sflorg.com)
If we don't address this deficiency, we risk humans acting as a reservoir to transmit disease to endangered species which, if lost, contribute to the overall degradation of our environment. (sflorg.com)
While our study focused on orangutans, this approach offers workable solutions for reducing risk of disease transmission in any wild animal species. (sflorg.com)
Countless species of animals are sources of viral, bacterial and parasitic diseases transmitted to humans. (who.int)
Some animal species live much longer than others. (medlineplus.gov)
While most research on aging variation in animals has focused on birds and mammals, this team examined 77 different species of reptiles and amphibians in the wild. (medlineplus.gov)
At least one species in each group of ectotherms, which included turtles, crocodiles, and salamanders, had slower aging rates and longer lifespans than other similarly sized animals. (medlineplus.gov)

However, some claim they are not true alternatives because simulations use data from prior animal experiments and cell cultures often require animal derived products, such as serum or cells. (wikipedia.org)
However, even though cell or tissue culture methods may reduce the number of experiments performed on intact animals, the maintenance of cells in culture normally requires the use of animal-derived serum. (wikipedia.org)
If Johnson & Johnson value the opinion of their consumers and the lives of countless animals, Johnson and Johnson should completely stop conducting experiments on animals. (thepetitionsite.com)
Consumers are fed up with animal testing, the gruesome practice of testing products with animal research for medical experiments, makeup testing, chemical testing, and more. (caringconsumer.com)
PETA highlights that animal testing involves subjecting animals to painful experiments in a laboratory setting . (caringconsumer.com)
A Red Orange Peach report claims that over 100 million animal experiments are conducted in the United States every year. (caringconsumer.com)
According to the American Anti-Vivisection Society , guinea pigs are the most common research animals, representing 22% of all animal experiments. (caringconsumer.com)
Animal experiments are used for scientific purposes, mostly within research in medicine and science. (lu.se)
As far as possible, animal experiments are not used. (lu.se)
However, there are research studies in which animal experiments provide us with knowledge that we are not yet able to acquire in any other way. (lu.se)
Animal experiments are strictly regulated under Swedish legislation as well as EU legislation on the protection of animals. (lu.se)
Animal experiments are only permitted where no alternative methods are available. (lu.se)
In order to conduct animal experiments in Sweden, researchers must first apply for permission to an animal experiment ethical review board, which will run an ethical review of the proposed research study. (lu.se)

In some cases, formerly captive orangutans were released after long periods of contact and potential exposure to human diseases. (sflorg.com)
Long-term exposure may cause cancer in humans. (cdc.gov)
Animal studies have shown that exposure to methylene chloride may lead to liver and lung cancer, as well as tumors in the breast and salivary glands. (cdc.gov)

In addition to such traditional research methods as clinical trials, epidemiological investigations, biopsy and autopsy, some technologically advanced methods, such as CAT and PET scans, cell and tissue cultures, computer models, and computerized post-market surveillance of drugs, permit safe, direct study of human disease. (uft.org)
Results of clinical trials (studies in humans). (cigna.com)

This workshop aims to bring together researchers from the fields of animal and child computer interaction to explore similarities and difference in the challenges they face, the methods they use and the lessons they have learnt, to date, with the objective of gaining a better understanding of these important aspects and setting an agenda for further collaboration and study between the two communities. (open.ac.uk)
Reduction refers to methods that enable researchers to obtain comparable levels of information from fewer animals, or to obtain more information from the same number of animals. (wikipedia.org)
Animal researchers and their academic colleagues determine medical school curricula and edit scientific journals. (uft.org)
What are the main challenges that ACI researchers might encounter in conceptualizing the interaction between humans, animals and technology? (open.ac.uk)
Of the twelve remaining members, one half are researchers, animal experiment technicians or animal experiment staff. (lu.se)
Comparing this data to similar data from birds and mammals, the researchers uncovered links between animal aging rates, longevity, environments, traits, and behaviors-and made some surprising discoveries. (medlineplus.gov)

Urgent calls from health experts to reduce antibiotic use on intensive farms are largely resisted by the agribusiness food lobby, who downplay its role in the spread of antibiotic resistance in humans. (theecologist.org)
In the US, where it is reported to account for 70 per cent of antibiotic use, one medical specialist recently said its use in humans 'pales in comparison' to its use in the agri-food industry. (theecologist.org)
Tyson Foods plans to work with food industry, government, veterinary, public health and academic communities, and provide funding, to accelerate research into disease prevention and antibiotic alternatives on the farm. (globenewswire.com)

Guiding principles for more ethical use of animals in testing are the Three Rs (3Rs) first described by Russell and Burch in 1959. (wikipedia.org)
People answer these questions differently depending on their cultural practices, religious and ethical beliefs, and everyday experiences with animals. (encyclopedia.com)
Why is animal testing an ethical issue? (onteenstoday.com)
Is animal testing ethical pros and cons? (onteenstoday.com)
The research is to be conducted according to a protocol which has been reviewed and approved by the regional animal experiment ethical review board in Malmö/Lund. (lu.se)

Fungi like Cunninghamella elegans can be used as a microbial model of mammalian drug metabolism thereby reducing the need for laboratory animals. (wikipedia.org)
But there's no ambiguity about the suffering that laboratory animals go through in the name of research. (caringconsumer.com)
for developmental toxicity by combining in vitro toxicity data and calculated an even higher number of laboratory animals in silico kinetic modeling. (cdc.gov)
Irrespective of the actual and their embryotoxic alkoxyacetic acid metabolites in rat and number of laboratory animals required for REACH, the man. (cdc.gov)
Because it is expected that more in vivo dose-response curves for developmental toxicity of than 20% of the laboratory animals needed for REACH will be the parent glycol ethers in rat and man. (cdc.gov)

In summary, we provide first insights into the regulation of TBX20 and show its potential for human congenital heart diseases. (nih.gov)
Non-human animals do not appear to suffer from mental diseases as schizophrenia. (uft.org)
In parallel, Wildlife Trust and the Consortium for Conservation Medicine joined the EcoHealth Alliance, an international nonprofit organization dedicated to a "One Health" approach to protecting the health of people, animals, and the environment from emerging infectious diseases ( 5 ). (frontiersin.org)
In addition to causing human morbidity and mortality, such diseases hamper agricultural production, decrease availability of food and create barriers to international trade. (who.int)
Common to the emergence of all these diseases are changes in animal production practices, climate patterns and demographics and globalization of the food industry. (who.int)
The importance of zoonotic diseases has increased at global and regional levels in recent years in connection with human population growth, intensive human and wildlife migration, urbanization, increased international travel and trade of animals and products of animal origin, and intensification of animal production. (who.int)
Many of the human diseases that are new, emerging and re-emerging are caused by pathogens which originate in animals or products of animal origin. (who.int)

Some scientists believe that humans and other primates shared a common ancestor millions of years ago and that at some point human animals split off to form their own evolutionary path. (encyclopedia.com)
Those who believe in the evolution theory think that human primates left the treetops and began walking upright, using their hands to make tools and increase their survivability. (encyclopedia.com)
Most nonhuman primates basically had a vegetarian diet, but human primates began capturing small animals and scavenging for meat from carcasses left behind by predators such as lions. (encyclopedia.com)
About two million years ago human primates began using stone tools and weapons. (encyclopedia.com)

Ibn Zuhr (Avenzoar), an Arab physician in twelfth century Moorish Spain, introduced animal testing as an experimental method for testing surgical procedures before applying them to human patients. (onteenstoday.com)
These early observations have been followed in more recent years by experimental work designed to explore the effect of animals on human health and well-being (see Wells, 2009). (bps.org.uk)
2002). Although the results of these studies are hard to generalise beyond the experimental setting, they nonetheless shed useful light on some of the mechanisms by which animals might be able to improve our long-term health. (bps.org.uk)

What's more there is now evidence these resistant bacteria are being transferred to humans via the food chain - putting us at risk of more untreatable infections. (theecologist.org)
Bacteria can spread from animals to humans through a number of ways, including infected faeces contaminating animals during the slaughter process or being spread as manure on crops. (theecologist.org)
This was despite the government saying at the time that the use of the drugs posed a risk to humans, with evidence of resistance spreading from animals through foodborne bacteria. (theecologist.org)
Brucellosis is a bacterial infection that occurs from contact with animals carrying brucella bacteria. (medlineplus.gov)

Skeletons found throughout parts of Africa show both human and nonhuman characteristics. (encyclopedia.com)

The emerging field of Animal Computer Interaction, which seeks to empower animals through the participatory design of user-centered technology, offers an interesting opportunity for a comparative analysis. (open.ac.uk)
What interaction modalities might we need to develop in order to make technology accessible to other animals? (open.ac.uk)

The National Institutes of Health support many multi-faceted programs to advance human islet research, with the goal of developing new approaches to prevent and treat diabetes. (nih.gov)
Conversely, how could more-than-human approaches developed within ACI contribute to HCI practices? (open.ac.uk)
In addition, they indicated that with sion's REACH legislation stimulates the use of animal-free the expected acceptance scenario for alternative approaches, approaches to obtain information on the toxicity of chemicals. (cdc.gov)

Two major alternatives to in vivo animal testing are in vitro cell culture techniques and in silico computer simulation. (wikipedia.org)
response curves for rat were found to be in concordance with the 2004), in vitro and in silico alternatives for developmental embryotoxic dose levels measured in reported in vivo rat studies. (cdc.gov)
Three alternative methods for in vivo developmental toxicity risk assessment. (cdc.gov)

Indeed, working with animals poses many of the challenges also posed by working with children, due to similarities with regards to cognitive capabilities or attention span at particular developmental stages, and with regards to the designer's ability to communicate with them. (open.ac.uk)
The consultations highlighted, however, the facts that allogeneic (human-to-human) transplantation poses major challenges and that xenotransplantation, which offers a potential alternative to allogeneic transplantation in certain conditions, requires better oversight and management in view of its specific potential risks and related problems. (who.int)

Or are animals free beings with the right to live their lives without human interference? (encyclopedia.com)
the benefits to human beings are not proven. (onteenstoday.com)
any benefits to human beings that animal testing does provide could be produced in other ways. (onteenstoday.com)
A time where millions of innocent human beings were tortured and murdered largely known as the Holocaust. (ipl.org)

Vaccination is available for cattle, but not humans. (medlineplus.gov)
Tyson Foods is also forming working groups with independent farmers and others in the company's beef, pork and turkey supply chains to discuss ways to reduce the use of human antibiotics on cattle, hog and turkey farms. (globenewswire.com)
Dehorning is a standard cattle management practice to protect animals and humans from injury. (usda.gov)

Several medical historians have found that most major advances in areas such as heart disease and cancer have developed from human clinical investigation. (uft.org)
By fostering the use of human islets in fundamental research, IIDP resources support advances in human islet biology and promote the development of new therapies for the prevention and treatment of diabetes. (nih.gov)

Scientists believe that mammoths and many other large animals were driven to extinction around 10,000 BC because of climate changes, over-hunting by humans, or both. (encyclopedia.com)
The IUCN classifies red pandas as "Endangered", as there are fewer than 10,000 of the animals left in the wild - an estimated half of them in India and just 1,000 in Nepal. (tierpark-berlin.de)

In some cases, particularly broiler chickens and pigs where they are subjected to a herd treatment rather than as individuals, the animals can be exposed to antibiotics for most of their lifespan. (theecologist.org)
Tyson Foods has already stopped using all antibiotics in its 35 broiler hatcheries, requires a veterinary prescription for antibiotics used on broiler farms and has reduced human antibiotics used to treat broiler chickens by more than 80 percent since 2011. (globenewswire.com)

At present, regulatory assessment of systemic toxicity is almost to 3.9 million if the use of alternative methods is not accepted solely carried out using animal models. (cdc.gov)
PBK model allows the prediction of dose-response curves for implantation rat whole-embryo culture test, the rat limb bud human developmental toxicity. (cdc.gov)

Our laboratory previously reported a reproducible iPSC human-derived 3D organotypic culture, BrainSpheres (BS), that displays several characteristics of the central nervous system (CNS): BS are composed of different neuronal phenotypes, astrocytes and oligodendrocytes and have shown myelin axonal wrapping and spontaneous electrophysiological activity 18 . (nature.com)
Reproducible access to high quality human islets has become fundamental for many of these programs. (nih.gov)

The development of new primary human cell culture technologies such as 3D culture, microfluidics and microfabrication in combination with human induced pluripotent stem cell (iPSC) derived models promise to generate more relevant human physiological systems for drug testing 11 . (nature.com)
The basic problem is that animal models show fundamental anatomical, physiological, and pathological differences from the human disease they are said to mimic. (uft.org)

Refinement refers to methods that alleviate or minimize potential pain, suffering, or distress, and enhance animal welfare for the animals used. (wikipedia.org)
It is an unpleasant, costly process subject to increased public scrutiny as an animal welfare issue. (usda.gov)
These results confirm our hypothesis that gene editing of the polled locus could be used to effectively address dairy producers' economic concerns, while also alleviating consumers' animal welfare concerns. (usda.gov)
Imposing constant contact with humans can also be a factor affecting welfare. (bvsalud.org)

In one of the earliest studies of this kind, Katcher and colleagues (1983) reported lower blood pressure responses to the stressor of reading aloud when participants were allowed to watch fish swimming in a tank, than whenever the same people were exposed to an aquarium devoid of animals or stared at a blank wall. (bps.org.uk)
[3] [4] Watson coined the term vegan to describe a vegetarian diet devoid of all animal-derived ingredients such as dairy and eggs. (wikipedia.org)

This approach could therefore micromass test, and the embryonic stem cell test (EST) provide a means to reduce the need for animal testing in human risk assessment practices. (cdc.gov)

Biologists classify the human animal as a member of the order Primate, along with chimpanzees and gorillas. (encyclopedia.com)

As the name implies, animal testing involves carrying out tests on animals. (caringconsumer.com)
By standard, animal research involves removing animals from their natural environment. (caringconsumer.com)
What implications does ACI's animal-centered perspective have for conducting research that involves animal participants? (open.ac.uk)

This disrupts natural genetic exchange between populations, leading to a greater probability of inbreeding, increased risk of disease due to reduced genetic variability, and lower reproduction rates due to the geographic isolation of these solitary animals. (tierpark-berlin.de)
They started by collecting data from more than 100 populations of cold-blooded, four-legged animals (called "ectothermic tetrapods") around the world. (medlineplus.gov)

The testing of cosmetic products directly onto an animal can be minimized or eliminated by the use of in vitro cell growth and development. (wikipedia.org)

The lack of documentation makes it difficult to 1 Animal-to-human, or xenogeneic, transplantation. (who.int)

Other alternatives include the use of humans for skin irritancy tests and donated human blood for pyrogenicity studies. (wikipedia.org)
Human skin equivalent tests can be used to replace animal-based corrosive and irritative studies. (wikipedia.org)
In animal studies Tbx20 is essential for the development of the atrioventricular channel, the outflow tract and valves, suggesting its potential causative role for the development of Tetralogy of Fallot (TOF) in humans. (nih.gov)
Reviews of laboratory and animal studies. (cigna.com)
Have any laboratory or animal studies been done using PSK? (cigna.com)
In animal studies, tests are done to see if a drug, procedure, or treatment is safe and effective in animals. (cigna.com)
Laboratory and animal studies are done before a substance is tested in people. (cigna.com)
Laboratory and animal studies have tested the effects of PSK on the immune system, including immune cells called natural killer cells and T-cells. (cigna.com)
For more information on laboratory and animal studies done using PSK, see the Laboratory/Animal/Preclinical Studies section of the health professional version of Medicinal Mushrooms. (cigna.com)
The efficacy of questionnaire-based personality assessment has been shown in a variety of animal and human personality studies. (researchgate.net)
If this work turns up something promising, we can try to perform epidemiologic studies of Zika virus transmission to humans living in endemic areas. (cdc.gov)

We need to see if the virus `hides out' in body fluids and tissues of animals it can infect, and if the virus can be passed between animals through copulation. (cdc.gov)
Some scientists thought these animals might have longer lifespans due to their slower metabolic rates and lower energy demands, resulting in less damage to their cells and tissues and a slower aging process. (medlineplus.gov)

The biology and chemistry between animals and humans are completely different. (thepetitionsite.com)
Human islets are an essential resource for diabetes research, both to advance our understanding of human islet cell biology and to develop therapies for the treatment of diabetes. (nih.gov)

If Johnson & Johnson transitioned to an all 'cruelty-free' stance, there is no doubt Johnson & Johnson will gain supporters from animal activists and others alike. (thepetitionsite.com)
An article in the New England Journal of Medicine justified animal use in cancer research on the ground that "cancer kills humans and animals alike. (uft.org)

Dutch scientists recently went as far as estimating that between a third and one half of resistance in human infections in the Netherlands originated from farm animals. (theecologist.org)
Some scientists believe that humans were in awe of the wild and fierce animals that they hunted. (encyclopedia.com)
Virtually every time Medical Research Modernization Committee (MRMC) scientists and clinicians have been asked to review animal research projects, they have found significant scientific shortcomings that make the value of the research highly questionable. (uft.org)
MRMC scientists have been particularly critical of animal models of mental illness and addiction. (uft.org)
When you think of animal tests, you might think of a mouse or rat running around a maze with curious scientists looking on. (caringconsumer.com)
Scientists want to know why-and what it could mean for humans. (medlineplus.gov)

On the other hand, it is possible that many promising therapies were abandoned because inaccurate animal models yielded discouraging results. (uft.org)

Some are more regularly used in animal research than others. (caringconsumer.com)
2004). Taking into account the offspring produced during curves are regularly used for human risk assessment. (cdc.gov)

This unit will aquatint students with some of the Medical Research Modernization Committee's concerns about the scientific value of animal research. (uft.org)
It will also suggest a variety of non-animal methodologies that could be used as alternatives to animal research. (uft.org)
By these means, they have been able to promote the historically inaccurate view that animal research has been vital to medical progress. (uft.org)
The animal research debate is of major importance to public health. (uft.org)
However, the politically powerful animal research establishment continues to receive the largest share of available research funds. (uft.org)
The IIDP facilitates the distribution of human cadaveric islets for biomedical research. (nih.gov)
The IIDP coordinating center provides critical services to the research community by enhancing access to human islets and by fostering improved standardization and quality of this important research resource. (nih.gov)
NIH support for the procurement, processing, and distribution of human islets was initiated through an Islet Cell Resource Center (ICR) program established in 2001 by the National Center for Research Resources (NCRR), together with the NIDDK and the Juvenile Diabetes Foundation International (JDRFI). (nih.gov)
Much of this research has explored the influence of animals on physical health in humans. (bps.org.uk)
As Humane Society International highlights, for example, over 12 million animals are experimented on within Europe every year, particularly for medical research. (caringconsumer.com)
In the sections below I've highlighted some startling statistics about the use of animals in scientific research. (caringconsumer.com)
To what extent this contact can or should be modulated by the animals themselves is a relevant issue for research and management. (bvsalud.org)

Indeed, it was recommended by the British Charity Commissioners that sheep, hares, monkeys and other domestic animals should be added to these institutions in a bid to create a less hostile, and more attractive, environment. (bps.org.uk)

Though there has been much attention paid in both scientific and popular media to the risk of transmission of disease from wildlife to people, the risk in the other direction (from humans to wildlife) is actually much greater. (sflorg.com)

The review focuses on the risks of the degradation of ecosystems to human health, such as natural disasters and malnutrition. (frontiersin.org)
This collaboration aimed at sharing responsibilities and coordinating global activities to address health risks at the animal-human-ecosystems interfaces ( 4 ). (frontiersin.org)
The use of deceased donors as sources is preferred, however: a broader range of human material can be obtained, and the risks and burdens inherent in operating on a living donor are avoided. (who.int)
Keep in mind that alternative products and other stripping agents may pose additional risks. (cdc.gov)

How could appropriated multisensory interfaces and alternative interactional paradigms be explored and theorized? (open.ac.uk)

The animal tests provide data on efficacy and safety. (onteenstoday.com)

Traits such as venom, shells, and armor may help animals live longer by protecting them from predators. (medlineplus.gov)

The habitats and food supplies for both humans and animals began to change. (encyclopedia.com)
The threat of disease transmission from conservationists moving wild animals between habitats or back into the wild needs to be urgently assessed to minimize risk. (sflorg.com)

Overall, the cold-blooded animals in this study did not age more slowly or live longer than their warm-blooded counterparts. (medlineplus.gov)

People working in jobs where they often come in contact with animals or meat are at higher risk. (medlineplus.gov)
The vast majority of prehistoric cave drawings depict animals, not people. (encyclopedia.com)
People may have offered sacrifices of animals or other food to keep the spirits happy. (encyclopedia.com)
All chemicals for commercial or personal use must be tested so that their effect on the people and animals exposed to them is understood. (onteenstoday.com)
To combat the decline in red panda numbers through loss of habitat, project workers from the Red Panda Network are developing alternative sources of income for local people in an attempt to ease the strain on the remaining woodland. (tierpark-berlin.de)
As early as the 18th century William Tuke, a Quaker philanthropist who ran an asylum for people with severe mental disorders, indicated that his patients gained health benefits from being around animals. (bps.org.uk)
The value of animals for physical health was also noted in these earlier years, with Florence Nightingale, in her Notes on Nursing (1880), indicating that people confined to the same room because of medical problems gained pleasure from the presence of a bird. (bps.org.uk)
Some authors have examined the short-term physical health benefits of animals, exploring, for instance, whether being in the presence of, or looking directly at, an animal can buffer people from potentially stressful situations. (bps.org.uk)
Companion animals may not only be able to facilitate certain aspects of physical health in humans, they may also contribute towards the long-term psychological well-being of people. (bps.org.uk)

Using Animals for Testing: Pros Versus ConsImproves human health: Helps ensure safety of drugs: Alternative methods of testing do not simulate humans in the same way. (onteenstoday.com)
While most authors have concentrated on the health merits of 'live' animals, recent work has shown that videotapes of animals may serve as a potential alternative in stressful situations. (bps.org.uk)
Nature's Contributions to Human Health: A Missing Link to Primary Health Care? (frontiersin.org)
Nature's contributions to human health (NCH) have gained increased attention internationally in scientific and policy arenas. (frontiersin.org)
The manner in which nature's contributions to human health (NCH) have been studied reflects the changes in concepts of health. (frontiersin.org)
This change of health concept illustrates the shift in mainly focusing on disease-causing factors to considering factors supporting human health and well-being. (frontiersin.org)
In this context, only recently, more attention is paid to the benefits of nature contact to human health. (frontiersin.org)
The range of mechanisms, from supporting physical activity to enhancing immune function, and effects of nature contact to human health, from improved mental health to reduced diabetes, were recently reviewed ( 2 ). (frontiersin.org)
In this overview, the relation between human health and an ecosystem approach of nature is addressed. (frontiersin.org)
In 2010, the United Nations Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO), the World Organization for Animal Health (OIE), and the WHO produced a collaborative statement on One Health ( 4 ). (frontiersin.org)

You'll also be asked if you've been in contact with animals or possibly eaten dairy products that were not pasteurized. (medlineplus.gov)
We're confident our meat and poultry products are safe**, but want to do our part to responsibly reduce human antibiotics on the farm so these medicines can continue working when they're needed to treat illness. (globenewswire.com)
Johnson & Johnson supply to those that require animal testing on products by law. (thepetitionsite.com)
There are new alternatives to testing products for consumers. (thepetitionsite.com)
Alternative products and processes exist for bathtub refinishing. (cdc.gov)

One of our core values is to serve as responsible stewards of animals - we will not let sick animals suffer," Smith said. (globenewswire.com)

To understand how the debate has evolved over the centuries, it is necessary to examine history and see how the human-animal relationship developed and changed over time. (encyclopedia.com)
Yann Martel's Life of Pi recontextualises the traditional castaway narrative's rationalist and reductivist worldview by incorporating carnivalised writing, or the carnivalesque, to examine alternative or 'non-human' ways of encountering the world. (literator.org.za)

The team's results suggest that there is a potential problem of pathogen transmission between humans and animals which needs to be properly understood and managed. (sflorg.com)

The notion that modern humans emerged in a straight-line descent from an ape was rejected by anthropologists some time ago. (emory.edu)

How many innocent lives of animals have been taken, poisoned, and tortured? (thepetitionsite.com)

Despite this concern, efforts to reduce the use of antibiotics in animals, particularly on intensive pig and poultry farms, remain muted. (theecologist.org)

When antibiotics are used in livestock and poultry, strict withdrawal periods must be followed before the animals are processed for food. (globenewswire.com)

An alternative approach to objective testing is subjective assessment [8]. (researchgate.net)

In the context of the novel, carnivalesque writing contributes to the blurring of boundaries between human and animal in a way that also reveals the transformative abilities of storytelling. (literator.org.za)

Also, road building has increasingly fragmented the animals' remaining habitat. (tierpark-berlin.de)
Animals became increasingly common features of English mental asylums throughout the 19th century. (bps.org.uk)

Alternatives to animal testing are the development and implementation of test methods that avoid the use of live animals. (wikipedia.org)
Replacement refers to the preferred use of non-animal methods over animal methods whenever it is possible to achieve the same scientific aim. (wikipedia.org)

The dissolution of boundaries that separate humans from animals and the rational from the irrational emphasises the redeeming potential in alternative - or imaginative - ways of interpreting existence and, ultimately, casts light on uncanny spaces of existence such as loss, suffering and deprivation. (literator.org.za)
Also relevant, in the characterization of captive environments, is the detection of potential sources of stress and aspects of management that reduce animal control over their immediate environment. (bvsalud.org)

More than 100 million animals die from animal testing every year. (thepetitionsite.com)
In a separate report, the organization claims that the worldwide figure is closer to 115 million animals being experimented on. (caringconsumer.com)

Cold-blooded animals rely on heat from the environment to stay warm. (medlineplus.gov)

Putting the numbers into a human context can help us appreciate the superhuman capabilities of some of the animals we share our world with. (listverse.com)

Human on a chip' systems containing several organotypic models linked together with microfluidic perfusion are promising but there are challenges to applying this approach in high throughput 12 . (nature.com)
Brian Foy] The first step is to explore Zika virus transmission in animal models in the laboratory. (cdc.gov)

The T-box family of transcription factors has been shown to have major impact on human development and disease. (nih.gov)
The development of the human blood-CSF-brain barrier. (cdc.gov)
Effective intersectoral collaboration must be underpinned by the development, in each country, of a common multisectoral national plan for prevention of zoonosis in humans and animals. (who.int)

Support us in changing the ways of Johnson and Johnson to save the lives of millions of animals. (thepetitionsite.com)

Organisms1

Chemicals and Drugs1

Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment7

Phenomena and Processes1

Disciplines and Occupations1

Anthropology, Education, Sociology and Social Phenomena2

Information Science2

Experimentation12

Species13

Experiments13

Exposure3

Clinical trials2

Researchers6

Antibiotic3

Ethical5

Laboratory animals5

Diseases7

Primates4

Experimental3

Bacteria4

Africa1

Interaction2

Approaches3

Vivo3

Poses2

Beings4

Cattle3

Advances2

10,0002

Broiler chickens2

Toxicity2

Reproducible2

Physiological2

Welfare4

Devoid2

Practices1

Chimpanzees1

Involves3

Populations2

Vitro1

Lack1

Studies11

Tissues2

Biology2

Alike2

Scientists6

Therapies1

Regularly2

Research12

Monkeys1

Wildlife1

Risks4

Interfaces1

Tests1

Traits1

Habitats2

Study1

People9

Health10

Products5

Suffer1

Examine2

Understood1

Notion1

Innocent1

Intensive1

Food1

OBJECTIVE1

Contributes1

Increasingly2

Methods2

Potential2

Million2

Rely1

Putting1

Models2

Development3

Millions1