• The overarching aim of the Mueller-Planitz lab is to elucidate the biogenesis of the nucleosome landscape and dissect its biological function under physiological and pathological conditions. (tu-dresden.de)
  • Directed cell migration plays a crucial role in physiological and pathological conditions. (ncbs.res.in)
  • 2) What physiological and behavioral characteristics make wild waterfowl a suitable reservoir for avian influenza virus infection? (csuchico.edu)
  • Understanding non-human primates provides us with valuable insights into our own pasts and presents a clearer picture of biological evolution as well as behavioral development. (fromhungertohope.com)
  • Because the model uses both a physiological and a behavioral index, it can deal with the question of combined physical and mental demands and is recommended for use in association with the testing of advanced technologies. (nationalacademies.org)
  • His work leverages laboratory experimentation, driving simulation, field testing, and naturalistic driving studies to develop a comprehensive understanding of visual, physiological, behavioral, and overall performance characteristics associated with how drivers respond to the increasing complexity of the modern operating environment. (mit.edu)
  • For protecting today's electronics, the latest technology is biometrics, the measurement of both physiological and behavioral human characteristics. (semico.com)
  • Biometrics refers to unique physiological human characteristics that help in identifying an individual. (barcodediscount.com)
  • The first category is physiological biometrics, which is essentially scanning the physical features of an individual to obtain unique biometric information about that person. (barcodediscount.com)
  • We investigated the match demands (distances covered and acute physiological responses) of amputee soccer and its impact on muscular endurance and power. (humankinetics.com)
  • With respect to the latter, the hemodynamic and metabolic responses to increased loading provided by a human-powered centrifuge have been described recently. (wikipedia.org)
  • In this course students examine the physiological responses of bacteria to their diverse and changing environments. (uoguelph.ca)
  • Sensory information that triggers human physiological responses based on environmental stimuli such as light, color, sound, noise and temperature. (slu.se)
  • These intriguing animals continue to captivate scientists with their complex behaviors and physiological similarities to humans. (fromhungertohope.com)
  • In another model, chronic infusion of ouabain to the round window of gerbils has also shown some physiological similarities to the findings associated with AN/AD and has the potential to be an animal model for AN/AD. (medscape.com)
  • The characteristics of fungal cell structure, genetics and metabolism will be presented, and fungal reproduction and sporulation processes discussed with reference to the life cycles of representative forms. (uoguelph.ca)
  • Zinc is an important trace element in human body regulating many physiological processes. (springer.com)
  • As a result, circRNAs exert important roles in numerous physiological and pathological processes [ 9 , 10 ]. (hindawi.com)
  • Recently, we have developed software that allows, using a minimum of required experimental data, to find the characteristics of ion homeostasis and a list of all unidirectional fluxes of monovalent ions through the main pathways in the cell membrane both in a balanced state and during the transient processes. (researchgate.net)
  • At the department, research with focus on products, processes and human beings, is conducted. (lu.se)
  • We also conduct research on how foods / diets, food processes and food components affect different physiological parameters, such as cardiometabolic risk markers, intestinal flora composition and activity, as well as cognitive functions. (lu.se)
  • Sex' refers to the biological and physiological characteristics that define men and women. (autostraddle.com)
  • Biological and physiological characteristics that define humans as female or male. (europa.eu)
  • One important mechanical cue, known to influence cell migration, is the gradient of substrate elastic modulus (E). However, the cellular microenvironment is viscoelastic and hence the elastic property alone is not sufficient to define its material characteristics. (ncbs.res.in)
  • Skeletal muscle tissue is no exception to this rule and also readjusts to the reduced physiological stressors during periods of reduced training stimuli or complete training cessation (6,8,9,14,22,30,48,52,54) . (lww.com)
  • 1998). This vulnerability to invasion is due to characteristics possessed by most successful invaders, including 1) a high rate of reproduction and dispersal, 2) superior competitive ability, 3) few herbivores or diseases, 4) an ability to occupy a "vacant" niche, and 5) the capability of altering site characteristics (Gordon 1998). (eaglehill.us)
  • Skeletal muscle tissue has an extraordinary plasticity and is therefore able to adapt to variable states of functional demands, neuromuscular activity, and hormonal signals by reversibly changing its functional characteristics and structural composition (17,25,34,44) . (lww.com)
  • Non-human primates are characterized by their sophisticated cognitive abilities, intricate social structures, and a wide range of adaptations enabling survival in diverse habitats. (fromhungertohope.com)
  • Apes include gorillas, orangutans, bonobos, chimpanzees (collectively known as great apes), gibbons (lesser apes), all exhibiting higher cognitive abilities compared to other non-human primate groups. (fromhungertohope.com)
  • Cuajungco MP, Lees GJ (1997) Zinc metabolism in the brain: relevance to human neurodegenerative disorders. (springer.com)
  • A variety of imaging modalities, including structural and functional magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and positron emission tomography (PET) studies of cerebral metabolism, have shown characteristic changes in the brain of patients with Alzheimer disease in prodromal and even presymptomatic states. (medscape.com)
  • This functional dissociation between the BNST and amygdala is however controversial, and human evidence scarce. (jneurosci.org)
  • An evidence based theoretical framework based on a factor analysis to indicate eight PSDs between sensory perception of environments and human health and wellbeing. (slu.se)
  • This study aims to provide scientific evidence concerning the physiological and psychological effects of exposure to the forest environment on middle-aged hypertensive men. (researchgate.net)
  • However, evidence-based research that clarifies the physiological effects of the forest environment on hypertensive individuals is lacking. (researchgate.net)
  • All of the chemicals discussed of this chemical was raised to carci- lung and the nasal cavity were iden- here are IARC Group 1 agents and nogenic to humans (Group 1) based tified as target organs in humans as such can be characterized as on strong mechanistic evidence and rats, respectively. (who.int)
  • or each of these agents, carcinogenicity in rats and/or mice, els, differences in exposure con- there was sufficient evidence of car- for example for the liver (aflatoxins, ditions between studies in animals cinogenicity from studies in rats and/ trichloroethylene [TCE], and vinyl and in humans, or limitations in Part 1 · Chapter 1. (who.int)
  • The measurement of worker's situational awareness, which refers to an ability to identify, process, and comprehend environmental information, and its impacts on human-robot interactions under normal and abnormal operating conditions. (cdc.gov)
  • The patho-physiological characteristic of AD is abnormal deposition of fibrillar amyloid β protein, intracellular neurofibrillary tangles, oxidative damage and neuronal death in the brain. (springer.com)
  • CONCLUSION: We present the novel discovery that IPCs derived from human umbilical cord MSCs exert a therapeutic effect in a non-human primate model of diabetes. (bvsalud.org)
  • In this work, Hancock and Warm (1989) have combined existing physiological and psychological theories of stress effects into a unified view. (nationalacademies.org)
  • The present study assessed the physiological and psychological effects of a forest therapy program on middle-aged female. (researchgate.net)
  • These sets of biological characteristics are not mutually exclusive, as there are individuals who possess both, but these characteristics tend to differentiate humans as females or males. (europa.eu)
  • This study investigated whether human umbilical cord-derived MSCs could effectively differentiate into insulin-producing cells (IPCs) and evaluated the therapeutic efficacy of IPCs in treating diabetes. (bvsalud.org)
  • The PLR is frequently used as a noninvasive instrument for fundamental brain study, physiological and psychiatric clinical evaluation, etc. (ashdin.com)
  • While none of these ground-based analogs provides a perfect simulation of human microgravity exposure during spaceflight, each is useful for study of particular aspects of muscle unloading as well as for investigation of sensorimotor alterations. (wikipedia.org)
  • The study of human workers' acceptance and emotional engagement with robots, and its impact on a worker's health and safety behavior. (cdc.gov)
  • The study of interface and safety communication features of robots with collaborative functions, powered exoskeletons (i.e. wearable robots), service robots, and other interactive robots that may cause human injuries from sources such as unintended contact, collision, vibration, and overexertion. (cdc.gov)
  • This study was designed to evaluate the radiation dosimetry in human subjects for a new radiopharmaceutical, N -(3- 18 F-fluoropropyl)-2β-carbomethoxy-3β-(4-iodophenyl)nortropane ( 18 F-FPCIT). (snmjournals.org)
  • Thus, the objective of the present study was to expand scientific knowledge of physiological characteristics of iso by a set of three human intervention trials. (cambridge.org)
  • Several fields are involved in the study of the human body. (newworldencyclopedia.org)
  • To investigate whether carbamate pesticides also induce apoptosis in human T lymphocytes, in the present study Jurkat human T cells were treated in vitro with thiram, maneb, carbaryl or ziram. (researchgate.net)
  • This study provides a preliminary experimental basis for the use of autologous MSC-derived IPCs in the treatment of human diabetes. (bvsalud.org)
  • The study was conducted as a randomized cal and physiological illnesses [ 3 ]. (who.int)
  • Even before the very beginning of human space exploration, serious and reasonable concerns were expressed about exposure of humans to the microgravity of space due to the potential systemic effects on terrestrially-evolved life forms adapted to Earth gravity. (wikipedia.org)
  • The firm Neuroelectrics, a participant in the Neurotwin European research project, develops advanced brain models that characterize individual pathology and predict the physiological effects of transcranial electromagnetic stimulation. (cccb.org)
  • Although basically characterised, various information on physiological effects of iso are still lacking. (cambridge.org)
  • In physiological concentrations, androgens have no specific effects in women. (cdc.gov)
  • The surface topography of red blood cells (RBCs) was investigated under near-physiological conditions using atomic force microscopy (AFM). (degruyter.com)
  • Dynamic force microscopy for imaging of viruses under physiological conditions. (degruyter.com)
  • Understanding the mechanisms involved in guiding at least under homeostatic or physiological conditions. (lu.se)
  • Prior to launch of the first American astronaut, suborbital flights of non-human primates (chimpanzees) demonstrated that launch and entry, as well as short-duration microgravity exposure, were all survivable events. (wikipedia.org)
  • Comparison of BW1/1 and BW3/4 in estimating oral exposure in humans from a 10 mg/kg exposure to rats, mice, and a dog. (cdc.gov)
  • In the US human space program, the only in-flight countermeasure to skeletal muscle functional deficits that has been utilized thus far is physical exercise. (wikipedia.org)
  • However, for missions to the Moon, establishment of a lunar base, and interplanetary travel to Mars, the functional requirements for human performance during each specific phase of these missions have not been sufficiently defined to determine whether currently developed countermeasures are adequate to meet physical performance requirements. (wikipedia.org)
  • To investigate the physical and physiological response to different formats of various-sided games. (humankinetics.com)
  • Physical training is a process consisting of a series of physiological stresses that bring about or preserve specific adaptations to enhance a subject's ability to tolerate the stressing factors arising from training (8,16,30,52) . (lww.com)
  • As commonly defined, the human body is the physical manifestation of a human being , a collection of chemical elements , mobile electrons , and electromagnetic fields present in extracellular materials and cellular components organized hierarchically into cells , tissues , organs ,and organ systems. (newworldencyclopedia.org)
  • The surface of RBCs from SLE patients showed characteristic circular-shaped holes with approx. (degruyter.com)
  • In AVSD, all four chambers are connected, but the exact characteristics of holes and malformations may vary between patients. (wikipedia.org)
  • High-throughput RNA sequencing and bioinformatics analysis have led to the identification of several novel circRNAs that exhibit biological characteristics and regulatory functions [ 6 , 9 ]. (hindawi.com)
  • Nucleosomes are crucial to human health. (tu-dresden.de)
  • Preclinical animal models play a crucial role in assessing the efficacy of novel drugs, informing human dosing regimens and progressing drug candidates into the clinic. (frontiersin.org)
  • Their opposable thumbs allow for precise manipulation of objects and play a crucial role in tool use - a trait previously thought exclusive to humans. (fromhungertohope.com)
  • These muscular characteristics remain above sedentary values in the detrained athlete but usually return to baseline values in recently trained individuals. (lww.com)
  • It was the aim of this review to compile and briefly synthesize the data reported in the exercise science literature concerning the muscular characteristics of detraining, in both highly trained athletes, on the one hand, and moderately or recently trained individuals, on the other hand. (lww.com)
  • Influenza viruses pose a significant and recurring health threat to humans and commercial poultry flocks. (csuchico.edu)
  • Influenza viruses, though, typically considered for their ability to cause severe respiratory disease in humans, actually are carried naturally in many species of wild waterfowl without causing disease. (csuchico.edu)
  • When these avian influenza viruses cross the species barrier to infect humans or domestic poultry, serious fatal infections can occur. (csuchico.edu)
  • The Cline lab collects samples from wild waterfowl in Butte County, California to address the following research questions: 1) What strains of influenza virus circulate in the northern Sacramento Valley and do they pose a risk to human health? (csuchico.edu)
  • Despite the proven benefits of a high fitness level for human health, the performance levels of children and adolescents in fitness tests have decreased in the last 30 years (10), an indication that the studies in this field need to be evaluated with a different perception. (thesportjournal.org)
  • Exploring the Biological Contributions to Human Health: Does Sex Matter? (nationalacademies.org)
  • The MMWR series of publications is published by the Epidemiology Program Office, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), Public Health Service, U.S. Depart- ment of Health and Human Services, Atlanta, GA 30333. (cdc.gov)
  • Use of trade names and commercial sources is for identification only and does not imply endorsement by the Public Health Service or the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. (cdc.gov)
  • Using data from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES), CDC developed the Million Hearts Hypertension Prevalence Estimator Tool, which allows health care delivery organizations (organizations) to predict their patient population's hypertension prevalence based on demographic and comorbidity characteristics (2). (cdc.gov)
  • This document is a product of efforts by the Agency to develop and promote biologically based and harmonized approaches for all toxicological endpoints used in human health risk assessments. (cdc.gov)
  • EPA risk assessors routinely use body weight (BW) as the basis for scaling toxicity data from animal models for human health risk assessments. (cdc.gov)
  • This Afghanistan standard prescribes requirements, methods of sampling and tests for fortified edible fats and oils intended for human consumption. (who.int)
  • 2.1.6 Edible ghee and Oils - Ghee and oils obtained by mechanical procedure of expelling or pressing and/or solvent extraction and subjected to refining to make it suitable for human consumption as prescribed in this standard. (who.int)
  • Office HCL color characteristics should have a suitable brightness level and take user approval into account. (ashdin.com)
  • Application of music therapy is based on were undergoing angiography and met the Rogers' Science of Unitary Human Beings inclusion criteria were invited to partici- theory [ 5 ]. (who.int)
  • The non-human primate tree shrew was used as a diabetes model. (bvsalud.org)
  • We tested what native features have been preserved with a new culture protocol for adult human RPE. (arvojournals.org)
  • We cultured RPE from adult human eyes. (arvojournals.org)
  • Confluent monolayers of adult human RPE cultures exhibit characteristics of native RPE. (arvojournals.org)
  • The average adult human body is estimated to have ten trillion to one hundred trillion cells . (newworldencyclopedia.org)
  • One of the most important characteristics of skeletal muscle is its dynamic nature. (lww.com)
  • There are approximately 650 skeletal muscles in the human body. (newworldencyclopedia.org)
  • Delving into the world of non-human primates, we're stepping into a realm of fascinating creatures that mirror much of our own behavior. (fromhungertohope.com)
  • They are not only our closest living relatives but also provide valuable insights into human evolution and behavior. (fromhungertohope.com)
  • To investigate whether other carbamate pesticides also show similar toxicity on human NK cells, we conducted further exp. (researchgate.net)
  • Research access to human crewmembers during space flight is limited. (wikipedia.org)
  • My main research interests are broadly linked to the intersection of human, technological and organisational aspects of cyber security. (nottingham.ac.uk)
  • Following years of futile attempts, new research from the Monell Center demonstrates that living human taste cells can be maintained in culture for at least seven months. (medicaldaily.com)
  • Environments with characteristics that can promote and permit restoration. (slu.se)
  • Anatomy focuses on the structure and form of the human body by describing, for example, organs and organ systems. (newworldencyclopedia.org)
  • The human body is an intricate organism, with cells, tissues, organs, and systems working together in remarkable harmony . (newworldencyclopedia.org)
  • From the smallest marmoset to the imposing gorilla, these mammals share many characteristics that set them apart from other animal species. (fromhungertohope.com)
  • The world of non-human primates is richly diverse, with over 600 identified species occupying various ecological niches across the globe. (fromhungertohope.com)
  • There are more than 260 species of non-human primates that we can group into three main categories: prosimians, monkeys, and apes. (fromhungertohope.com)
  • Australia's geographic isolation has been long recognised as providing a natural protection from alien diseases for the human population and domestic species on which Australia's primary production depends. (science.org.au)
  • In the past, invasive species were viewed as occupying niches created by human disturbance of natural ecosystems (e.g. (eaglehill.us)
  • In this session, organized in the framework of the exhibition Brain(s) , biomedical engineer Roser Sánchez-Todo uses two practical cases to explain how the use of neurotwins-personalized virtual representations of the human brain-can be useful in combating some neurological pathologies. (cccb.org)
  • The human brain is estimated to have 50 times as many glial cells as neurons. (newworldencyclopedia.org)
  • Although heavily aided by computer, it is still the human who makes the most important design decisions. (tudelft.nl)
  • One of the reasons for the complexity in the evaluation of this phenomenon is the human factor involved in its definition, since it forces one to take into account the characteristics of the physiological process of perception. (upm.es)
  • Significant differences in the morphology of RBCs from healthy humans and patients with systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) were observed on topographical images. (degruyter.com)
  • L'objectif de cette étude cas/témoins était d'examiner les effets de la musique sur les niveaux d'anxiété, de stress et de dépression ressentis par les patients subissant une angiographie coronarienne, en les mesurant à l'aide de l'échelle DASS ( Depression Anxiety Stress Scales ) composée de 21 items. (who.int)
  • PPs are common in all human diets wherever fruit and vegetables are consumed 58 . (bvsalud.org)
  • By taking into account the melanopic impacts of ocular light in human-centric illumination, many organizations have tried to standardize HCL assessment standards. (ashdin.com)
  • Did you know that modelling digital twins of human brains can be useful to combat diseases like epilepsy or Alzheimer's? (cccb.org)
  • Despite the significance of understanding their contributions to defensive reactions, there is a paucity of human studies that directly compared these regions on activity and connectivity during threat processing. (jneurosci.org)
  • He is an author on over 250 technical contributions in transportation and related human factors areas. (mit.edu)
  • Relevant of mutagenicity and clastogenici- angiosarcomas of the liver, which carcinogens discussed in this chap- ty, including the induction of sister are rare tumours, were identified in ter do not include pharmaceutical chromatid exchange (SCE), chro- humans, rats, and mice exposed to drugs classified in Group 1, which mosomal aberrations (CA), and mi- vinyl chloride. (who.int)
  • It is used with human or animal concepts but should be differentiated from SEX CHARACTERISTICS, anatomical or physiological manifestations of sex, and from SEX DISTRIBUTION, the number of males and females in given circumstances. (bvsalud.org)
  • In Eastern medicine , the meaning of the term human body is extended to include networks of immaterial mental or energetic pathways. (newworldencyclopedia.org)
  • In this chapter, electrophilic agents nogenicity from studies of exposed (benzene, 1,3-butadiene, and eth- include direct-acting electrophilic humans. (who.int)
  • However, if you want specific, recorded examples, maybe you should brush up on a little human history. (autostraddle.com)
  • The primary contributors to the risk of injury are human-related, robot-related, task-related, and environmental. (cdc.gov)
  • Perceived Sensory Dimensions: A Human-Centred Approach to Environmental Planning and Design. (slu.se)
  • These six elements make up 99 percent of the mass of the human body. (newworldencyclopedia.org)
  • In this article, we'll delve deeper into these characteristics that make non-human primates so compelling - it's like looking at nature's mirror reflecting back on us. (fromhungertohope.com)
  • His work aims to find solutions to the next generation of human factors challenges associated with driver attention management, distraction, automation and the use of advanced driver assistance systems to maximize mobility and safety. (mit.edu)
  • The Advanced Human Factors Evaluator for Attentional Demand (AHEAD) consortium, aims to develop the next generation of driver attention measurement tools. (mit.edu)
  • The human body as an integrated whole is a highly dynamic system maintaining its form and function even as individual cells are routinely dismantled and replaced with newly constructed ones. (newworldencyclopedia.org)
  • The most common chemical elements in the human body are oxygen (65 percent by mass), carbon (18 percent), hydrogen (10 percent), nitrogen (3 percent), calcium (1.5 percent), and phosphorus (1 percent) (Harper, Rodwell, and Mayes 1977). (newworldencyclopedia.org)
  • The most common chemical compound in the human body is water , with cells having between 65 percent and 90 percent by weight. (newworldencyclopedia.org)
  • Salistick detects pregnancy by identifying a hormone called human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG), which is present in the body of a pregnant person. (medicaldaily.com)
  • The identification of human worker risk factors and refinement and development of science-based tolerance or reference values for pain and injury thresholds for human worker contact with robots in the workplace. (cdc.gov)
  • This is done by taking into account individual biophysical and physiological characteristics. (cccb.org)
  • Dr. Reimer collaborates with industries worldwide on the topics of driver safety, vehicle automation and other technological concerns related to human factors. (mit.edu)
  • Dr. Reimer is the 2019 recipient of the Jack A. Kraft Innovator Award from the Human Factors and Ergonomics Society (HFES). (mit.edu)