• This report describes occupational exposure to animals infected with the RB51 strain and emphasizes the need for surveillance of unintentional exposure of humans to RB51 to assess outcomes of such exposures. (cdc.gov)
  • In particular, branch researchers have been actively involved in assessing associations of environmental exposures including endocrine-disrupting chemicals in relation to a spectrum of reproductive outcomes in both men and women. (nih.gov)
  • The proposed research will link data on environmental exposures and health outcomes and use advanced statistical and machine learning methods to investigate the impact of the urban exposome on the health of urban populations. (muni.cz)
  • Discuss and address state and territorial health agency staff questions related to the human health effects and outcomes from PFAS exposure. (aaas.org)
  • This trial examined the impact of a single PBC exposure on circulating peripheral blood mononuclear cells compared to CWI or a control. (researchgate.net)
  • We performed quantitative discovery proteomics based on multiplexed isobaric tags (iTRAQ) coupled with LC-MS/MS on human peripheral blood mononuclear cells from HLNRA individuals. (ncbs.res.in)
  • This volume comprises a single monograph on occupational exposure as a firefighter. (who.int)
  • Occupational exposure as a firefighter is complex. (who.int)
  • The Working Group evaluated occupational exposure as a firefighter as carcinogenic to humans (Group 1) on the basis of sufficient evidence for cancer in humans. (who.int)
  • Occupational exposure as a firefighter causes mesothelioma and cancer of the bladder. (who.int)
  • There was also strong mechanistic evidence that occupational exposure as a firefighter exhibits multiple key characteristics of carcinogens in exposed humans. (who.int)
  • The conclusions, findings, and opinions expressed by authors contributing to this journal do not necessarily reflect the official position of the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, the Public Health Service, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, or the authors' affiliated institutions. (cdc.gov)
  • When an exposure pathway is considered to be complete, a determination is made whether the exposure may pose a health hazard. (cdc.gov)
  • These values are derived for specific environmental media (air, water, soils, etc.), and reflect the concentration for a given chemical that is not likely to cause adverse health effects from long-term exposure, given standard assumptions about body weight, ingestion, and contact rates. (cdc.gov)
  • Since comparison values do not represent thresholds for toxicity, exposure to concentrations above comparison values will not necessarily produce adverse health effects. (cdc.gov)
  • Chemicals disposed or released into the environment have the potential to come into contact with people, resulting in exposures that may cause adverse health effects. (cdc.gov)
  • Many factors are involved that determine whether an exposure will result in health effects. (cdc.gov)
  • The type and severity of health effects that occur in an individual from contact with a chemical depend on the exposure concentration (how much), the frequency and duration of exposure (how often and how long), the route that the chemical enters the body (such as breathing, eating, and skin contact), toxic properties of the chemical, and interactions between other chemicals in the body. (cdc.gov)
  • Once exposure occurs, many characteristics such as age, genetics, health, and nutritional status influence how the chemical behaves in the body. (cdc.gov)
  • Together these factors affect the type, severity, and likelihood of health effects that may occur from exposure to hazardous substances. (cdc.gov)
  • If exposure pathways were completed, levels of exposure were evaluated to determine the likelihood of adverse health effects. (cdc.gov)
  • However, these pathways are categorized as no apparent public health hazard because the levels of exposure are not expected to result in adverse health effects. (cdc.gov)
  • The main objective of the IPCS is to carry out and disseminate evaluations of the effects of chemicals on human health and the quality of the environment. (inchem.org)
  • WHO Library Cataloguing in Publication Data Assessing human health risks of chemicals: derivation of guidance values for health-based exposure limits. (inchem.org)
  • 170) 1.Hazardous substances - toxicity 2.Environmental exposure 3.Guidelines I.Series ISBN 92 4 157170 5 (NLM Classification: WA 465) ISSN 0250-863X The World Health Organization welcomes requests for permission to reproduce or translate its publications, in part or in full. (inchem.org)
  • Human health depends on a well-functioning endocrine system to regulate the release of certain hormones that are essential for functions such as metabolism, growth and development, sleep and mood. (sciencedaily.com)
  • The UN study, which is the most comprehensive report on EDCs to date, highlights some associations between exposure to EDCs and health problems including the potential for such chemicals to contribute to the development of non-descended testes in young males, breast cancer in women, prostate cancer in men, developmental effects on the nervous system in children, attention deficit /hyperactivity in children and thyroid cancer. (sciencedaily.com)
  • WHO will work with partners to establish research priorities to investigate links to EDCs and human health impacts in order to mitigate the risks. (sciencedaily.com)
  • Baskut Tuncak, the UN special rapporteur on hazardous substances and waste, presented the report to the General Assembly in New York, saying that "Our incessant exposure to pollution and other sources of toxic substances poses a global threat to human rights, including to our right to reproductive health. (acs.org)
  • The report lists examples where increasing plastic pollution, exposure to pesticides, air pollution, and heavy metal contamination of food have led to adverse health effects. (acs.org)
  • In that resolution, the UN urged "strengthening of the global regime for chemicals management to prevent and minimize unsafe exposure to hazardous substances, to promote the right of everyone, including workers, to the enjoyment of the highest attainable standard of physical and mental health and to just and favourable conditions of work. (acs.org)
  • In farm and laboratory animals, chronic exposure to aflatoxins compromises immunity and interferes with protein metabolism and multiple micronutrients that are critical to health. (nih.gov)
  • An in-depth report on the human health concerns of cadmium exposure. (pprc.org)
  • Understanding the impact of these exposures on human health is a challenging problem. (nih.gov)
  • Urban populations are exposed to a large number of environmental influences that can negatively affect human health. (muni.cz)
  • In response to the urgent need to understand the impact of the urban environment on human health the new concept of the "urban exposome" has emerged. (muni.cz)
  • On Dec. 8, 2022, the Association of State and Territorial Health Officials (ASTHO), the American Association for the Advancement of Science's Center for Scientific Evidence in Public Issues (AAAS EPI Center), and RESOLVE co-hosted a two-hour virtual session to provide information from experts on the effects of per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) on human health. (aaas.org)
  • Study adoption of a public health exposure standard for H2S. (mlui.org)
  • Mr. Alley's recommendations, and those announced by the DEQ, were consistent with proposals made last summer in a Comprehensive H2S Safety Plan published by the Michigan Land Use Institute, Filer Township, the Human Health and Safety (H2S) Committee, and citizens from Mason County. (mlui.org)
  • Citizens who have studied it and the professionals from the Community Health Department need to be at the table to establish the exposure standard. (mlui.org)
  • Mr. Harding said in his letter that the DEQ will invite public comment in about six months, when the new health exposure standard and other reforms are formally proposed. (mlui.org)
  • It is critical for mental health professionals to have an understanding of the human response to trauma. (aacc.net)
  • They are never protect the download Environmental Toxicants: Human Exposures and Their Health Effects, for themselves. (elitebath.com)
  • compare these former Garden means with new download Environmental Toxicants: Human Exposures and Their Health Effects, Third Edition variables and only sondern! (elitebath.com)
  • download Environmental Toxicants: Human Exposures and Their Health Effects, Third Edition sent that clients of the Christian culture( which are devoted with all the enormous metals) not serve through words of 112ExtensionsThe ' in being to their nuclear Engaging browser. (elitebath.com)
  • Study findings will make a significant contribution to our understanding of skin biology and epidermal barrier function and may have implications for public health messaging on sunlight exposure and photoprotection. (findaphd.com)
  • As part of an air quality study for the New Mexico Department of Health, Office of Border Health, an assessment of population exposure to air pollutants is being carried out along the US/Mexico border in southwest New Mexico, west Texas, and northwestern Chihuahua. (confex.com)
  • Health effects from indoor air pollutants may be experienced soon after exposure or years later. (nature.com)
  • Exposure to air pollution can cause adverse health effects, may also adversely affect the central nervous system and affect cognitive performance. (bham.ac.uk)
  • As soon as an offer of employment is accepted, Human Resources will refer the employee to the University Health and Counseling Services for administering the vaccine or completing the declination statement. (case.edu)
  • A number of federal laws govern chemical substances for the protection of human health and/or the environment, including laws that apply to products. (canada.ca)
  • Canadian Environment Protection Act, 1999 (CEPA 1999) covers a range of activities that can affect human health and the environment, and it acts to address any pollution issues, such as from substances, that are not covered by other federal laws. (canada.ca)
  • For human health and the environment, exposure assessments of substances in products may be quantitative or qualitative. (canada.ca)
  • In the absence of data, conservative assumptions that are protective of human health and the environment are used. (canada.ca)
  • Effects of exposure to chlorinated paraffins on human health: A scoping review. (bvsalud.org)
  • The potential health risks of CPs on humans have initiated intense concerns but there have been few studies focusing on the said topic. (bvsalud.org)
  • For exposure to occur, all elements of an exposure pathway must be present. (cdc.gov)
  • If one of these five elements is missing, no exposure will occur, but the potential for exposure may still exist. (cdc.gov)
  • Human exposure can occur via the ingestion of food, dust and water, inhalation of gases and particles in the air, and skin contact. (sciencedaily.com)
  • 1 Introduction Most acute responses of humans to UV exposure occur as a result of UVB exposures (280nm to 320nm), as these wavelengths are highly sensitive in creating a human biological response. (witpress.com)
  • These effects have not been widely studied in humans, but the available information indicates that at least some of the effects observed in animals also occur in humans. (nih.gov)
  • Human exposure to these fungi in environments where they may naturally occur or are used as biocontrol agents has not been directly investigated to date. (aaem.pl)
  • In Alaska in the United States, exposure to such chemicals may contribute to reproductive defects, infertility and antler malformation in some deer populations. (sciencedaily.com)
  • Though governments have the duty to protect their populations from exposure to the substances, Tuncak's report says, most are failing not only to prevent exposure but also "to acknowledge and understand the catastrophic impacts of their inaction on people both within and outside their jurisdictions. (acs.org)
  • Food systems and economics render developed-country approaches to the management of aflatoxins impractical in developing-country settings, but the strategy of using food additives to protect farm animals from the toxin may also provide effective and economical new approaches to protecting human populations. (nih.gov)
  • A small number of human behavioural variables capturing the distribution of human populations indoors and outdoors, whether they are awake or asleep, and if and when they use an ITN over the course of the night, can enable a more accurate representation of human biting exposure patterns. (biomedcentral.com)
  • It has been proposed that H-THg reflects inorganic mercury exposure at low MeHg exposure in populations with no or low fish consumption [ 1 ]. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Environmental and human exposure to toxic substances is a global crisis, according to a report presented at the United Nations on Oct. 24. (acs.org)
  • In September, the Human Rights Council passed a resolution encouraging governments and businesses to ensure that workers are protected from the adverse effects of toxic substances. (acs.org)
  • This fact sheet does not cover direct or indirect exposures to substances present in foods or food packaging materials. (canada.ca)
  • Therefore, risk assessments of existing substances and new substances are carried out under CEPA 1999 and often include looking at the exposure of Canadians and the environment to substances from products. (canada.ca)
  • Information from various sources is evaluated to assess the risk to Canadians and the environment from exposure to substances in products. (canada.ca)
  • In such a case, the quantitative exposure estimates may be based on predictive computer models or on the results of environmental monitoring or human biomonitoring studies (measurements of substances in the environment or in people) conducted in Canada. (canada.ca)
  • Estimates of exposure for Canadians or the environment are influenced by certain physical and chemical properties of the substances in the product, product use patterns, release pathways, knowledge of a substance's rate of entry and fate in the body and the environment. (canada.ca)
  • In other cases, exposures to substances in products are qualitatively determined, meaning estimates are not calculated numerically. (canada.ca)
  • We have assessed the in vitro responses of U937 human monocytes to chronic exposure (4 weeks) to Cr (VI) ions at concentrations which have been measured in patients with metal artificial hip implants (0.05-0.5 μM). (strath.ac.uk)
  • Chronic exposure to these low clinically relevant concentrations of Cr (VI) induced a potent adaptive response with elevated glutathione-S-transferase (pi) expression and increased activities and expression of reactive oxygen scavengers, superoxide dismutases, catalase and glutathione peroxidase. (strath.ac.uk)
  • a common top predator consumed by humans, contains high concentrations of inorganic Hg(II) complexed as 57 ± 10% Hg-tetraselenolate [Hg(Sec)4] and 43 ± 10% tiemannite (HgSe). (ifremer.fr)
  • It also seeks to identify contributing activities and sources associated with the highest concentrations of the three pollutants, and to determine the contribution of these activities and microenvironments to personal exposure, and to study the impact of short-term exposure to air pollution on cognitive function. (bham.ac.uk)
  • Secondly, travelling in vehicles is linked to the highest concentrations of the three pollutants, while other outdoors activities and outdoors commuting are linked to the highest concentrations of BC and PM2.5, cooking is linked to the highest concentrations of UFP, and activities and time spent indoors are the highest contributors to personal exposure. (bham.ac.uk)
  • Hampel M, Alonso E, Aparicio I, Santos JL & Leaver M (2015) Hepatic Proteome Analysis of Atlantic Salmon (Salmo salar) After Exposure to Environmental Concentrations of Human Pharmaceuticals. (stir.ac.uk)
  • Population declines in species of otters and sea lions may also be partially due to their exposure to diverse mixtures of PCBs, the insecticide DDT, other persistent organic pollutants, and metals such as mercury. (sciencedaily.com)
  • How can environmental pollutants cause diseases in humans? (lu.se)
  • In the Region, 94% of deaths related to exposure to air pollutants are due to noncommunicable diseases - notably cardiovascular diseases, stroke, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and lung cancer. (who.int)
  • Chlorinated paraffins (CPs) belong to an emerging class of persistent organic pollutants (POPs) widely detected in environmental matrices and human samples. (bvsalud.org)
  • Toxic chemical exposures through air, soil, and water pollution, utilizations of endocrine disrupting materials such as specific plastics, textiles and personal care products, and other sources of contact to EDC's can all facilitate these disturbances. (du.edu)
  • BBB investigators have been actively collaborating with investigators from the Epidemiology Branch as well as academic institutions in studies focused on environmental influences on human fecundity and fertility. (nih.gov)
  • Epidemiology of human exposure to rabid animals in Illinois. (cdc.gov)
  • The Journal of Exposure Science and Environmental Epidemiology is inviting submissions for a Special Issue on Wastewater-based Epidemiology to Assess Environmentally Influenced Disease. (nature.com)
  • Keep up to date with the Journal of Exposure Science and Environmental Epidemiology on LinkedIn. (nature.com)
  • EMA and the European Food Safety Authority (EFSA) have published a joint report on the development of a harmonised approach to the assessment of dietary exposure of people to residues of veterinary medicines, feed additives and pesticides in food of animal origin in the European Union (EU). (europa.eu)
  • Chronic exposure of humans to high level natural background radiation leads to robust expression of protective stress response proteins. (ncbs.res.in)
  • There are no data regarding potential effects of chronic exposure to phosgene oxime. (cdc.gov)
  • Investing in new testing methods and research can enhance understanding of the costs of exposure to EDCs, and assist in reducing risks, maximizing benefits and spotlighting more intelligent options and alternatives that reflect a transition to a green economy," added Mr Steiner. (sciencedaily.com)
  • Additionally, BBB researchers are also focused on studying the application of the exposome research paradigm for understanding environmental influences on human fecundity and fertility impairments. (nih.gov)
  • Understanding exposures to low doses of ionizing radiation are relevant since most environmental, diagnostic radiology and occupational exposures lie in this region. (ncbs.res.in)
  • An improved understanding of human and mosquito behaviour, and how they overlap in time and space, is critical to estimating the impact of insecticide-treated nets (ITNs) and determining when and where supplemental personal protection tools are needed. (biomedcentral.com)
  • If collected and used consistently, this information can contribute to an improved understanding of how malaria transmission persists in the context of current intervention tools, how exposure patterns may change as new vector control tools are introduced, and the potential impact and limitations of these tools. (biomedcentral.com)
  • The National Report on Human Exposure to Environmental Chemicals is a series of ongoing assessments of the U.S. population's exposure to environmental chemicals using biomonitoring . (cdc.gov)
  • Because of NHANES' study design, the measurements of chemicals in participants are representative of exposures in the U.S. civilian population. (cdc.gov)
  • BBB staff are actively involved in numerous collaborations with researchers who are interested in the effects of chemicals at various stages of human life. (nih.gov)
  • The working group developed a set of recommendations for each element of the exposure assessment, which were finalised after a public consultation that took place between June and September 2022. (europa.eu)
  • Testing: known EDCs are only the 'tip of the iceberg' and more comprehensive testing methods are required to identify other possible endocrine disruptors, their sources, and routes of exposure. (sciencedaily.com)
  • Endocrine disruptors exposure during pregnancy and longitudinal fetal growth in the NICHD Fetal Growth Studies: singletons. (nih.gov)
  • No studies have assessed acute PBC exposure on peripheral blood mononuclear cell mobilisation or compared these with cold water immersion (CWI), which may inform how PBC impacts inflammatory processes. (researchgate.net)
  • The aim of this project is to examine how components and function of the epidermal barrier change with ageing, including the impact of chronic and acute UVR exposure, and how this may differ between individuals of different ethnicity. (findaphd.com)
  • Additionally, the ability of topical sunscreen to protect against changes in the epidermal barrier following acute UVR exposure will be examined. (findaphd.com)
  • Irritation occurs with exposures to 0.2 mg-min/m³ and becomes unbearable at 3 mg-min/m³. (cdc.gov)
  • Accordingly, humans are exposed to this radiation in environments where UV exposure is not normally associated (indoors). (witpress.com)
  • This review paper will 1) present an overview of human physiological responses to cold exposure, 2) present the human studies examining the effects of cold exposure on immune responses, and 3) summarize recent experiments from our laboratories examining the effects of exercise and fatigue on immune responses during subsequent cold exposure. (researchgate.net)
  • It is a variant of the GPT-3 model, which is trained to generate human-like textual responses in conversations. (mis-asia.com)
  • There is a growing awareness of the need to record personal environmental conditions ("the human exposome") and to study options and implications of adaptive and protective behavior of individuals. (springer.com)
  • Rabies is an untreatable disease of humans, which has a case-fatality rate of almost 100% in non-vaccinated individuals. (pasteur.fr)
  • The etiological agents of rabies are viruses of the globally distributed lyssavirus genus, the best characterized of which is rabies virus (RABV) that infects diverse mammalian species with transmission to humans most commonly through bites from infected dogs. (pasteur.fr)
  • In humans, rabies prevention is achieved by either pre- or post-exposure prophylaxis (PEP). (pasteur.fr)
  • The ToRRENT project will provide proof of concept in animals of a new post-exposure treatment (PET) of rabies based on a novel combined prophylactic/therapeutic approach. (pasteur.fr)
  • 12] However, the findings concerning the effects of cold exposure on human immune function are inconsistent. (researchgate.net)
  • Through this paper, the effects of these exposures through the sensitive windows of pregnancy will be explored, as well as recognizing the disproportionate impact of these exposures on the global south from both a frequency and rate of EDC protection/production standpoint. (du.edu)
  • However, crude indoor and outdoor biting rates are still commonly interpreted as indicative of human-vector contact patterns without any adjustment for human behaviour or the personal protection effects of ITNs. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Three basic methods exist for counteracting the effects of stress on performance: Exposure to stressors can be reduced by modifying the work environment or the stressor. (wikipedia.org)
  • In this context, digitalization is a key driver for the development of new ways to collect, assess, and monitor environmental stressors with wearable sensor technologies which help to explore the urban human exposome, which is defined as the total of people's exposure to environmental factors throughout their lifetime [ 3 ]. (springer.com)
  • A completed pathway consists of five elements: source, environmental media/transport, point of exposure, route of exposure, and receptor population. (cdc.gov)
  • For a quantitative assessment, calculated or measured numerical values are used to estimate the exposures. (canada.ca)
  • Measurements by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) confirmed these observations while X-ray diffraction (XRD) found a mixture of silver and silver chloride suggesting the commercial wound dressings contained zero-valent silver beneath the surface layer after 7 days of exposure. (nist.gov)
  • Research papers or reviews can focus on (but are not limited to) measurements and/or simulation methodologies for 5G and beyond 5G technologies, deterministic and statistical approaches, in situ exposure assessment, concepts for minimizing exposure, network optimizations, etc. (ebea.org)
  • This thesis aims to assess the level of misclassification in data from central site monitors by using portable modern sensors with high temporal resolution to characterize personal inhaled doses of BC, PM2.5, and UFP, and compare the measurements with surrogate exposure metrics. (bham.ac.uk)
  • To evaluate the impact on antimicrobial efficacy, zone of inhibition (ZOI) testing was conducted which found that the wound dressing caused equal or larger ZOIs after modeled human exposure compared to the pristine wound dressing. (nist.gov)
  • Much research has been conducted into the impact of exposure to UVB radiation (280 - 320nm), whist research into impact of exposures to UVA radiation (320 - 400 nm) is gaining momentum. (witpress.com)
  • The barrier function of skin declines with age and is influenced by UVR exposure but the impact of ethnicity on these is unknown. (findaphd.com)
  • Is the Subject Area "Radiation exposure" applicable to this article? (plos.org)
  • Humans are exposed to ultraviolet radiation in their normal day-to-day lives. (witpress.com)
  • Exposure to UVA radiation has been linked to increasing the risk of skin cancer, DNA damage, ocular diseases and immunosuppression. (witpress.com)
  • Human skin provides a crucial barrier to prevent excessive water loss from the body and to protect against environmental insults, notably ultraviolet radiation (UVR) in sunlight. (findaphd.com)
  • A local monazite-rich high level natural radiation area (HLNRA) in the state of Kerala on the south-west coast of Indian subcontinent show radiation doses extending from ≤ 1 to ≥ 45 mGy/y and thus, serve as a model resource to understand low dose mechanisms directly on healthy humans. (ncbs.res.in)
  • Deployment of the fifth-generation (5G) mobile communications at the millimeter-wave (mmWave) part of the electromagnetic spectrum comes with concerns related to exposure of the human to electromagnetic field (EMF). (aau.dk)
  • It is commonly believed that exposure to cold environmental temperatures depresses immune function and increases the risk for infection. (researchgate.net)
  • We are evaluating methods to fill in the gaps to assess exposure for the other smaller populated areas using in-situ and remote sensing techniques. (confex.com)
  • Methods for weighting estimates of human exposure to biting Anopheles mosquitoes according to where people spend their time were first developed over half a century ago. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Additional work is needed to address remaining questions, including further development and validation of methods for entomological and human behavioural data collection and analysis. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Methods for factoring spatiotemporal interactions between vectors and humans into biting exposure estimates were developed as early as the late 1960s and early 1970s [ 5 , 6 , 7 ]. (biomedcentral.com)
  • What is missing, to the best of our knowledge, is a comprehensive review of studies that used wearable sensors for different environmental stressors in the urban setting, focusing on personal exposure. (springer.com)
  • Epidemiological studies depend on central site monitors as surrogates to assess personal exposure to air pollution, which can be inaccurate because they do not assess personal exposure in a variety of activities and microenvironments. (bham.ac.uk)
  • The first finding is that central site monitors are not a good surrogate for personal exposure. (bham.ac.uk)
  • This new model is a step forward towards more accurate estimates of the regional burden from exposure to indoor and outdoor air pollution. (who.int)
  • Hypothermic stress as a result of exposure to cold environments and cold water has been shown to increase circulating catecholamine concentration and subsequently influence lymphocyte mobilisation (Jansky et al. (researchgate.net)
  • This paper describes a prototype UVA dosimeter that is responsive to the UVA wavelengths only and does not respond to the UVB wavelengths and how this dosimeter can be used to assess personal UVA exposure. (witpress.com)
  • Out of the 3 million global annual deaths linked to exposure to outdoor air pollution, 210 000 are in the Eastern Mediterranean Region. (who.int)
  • What is ChatGPT?ChatGPT is a new chatbot model developed by OpenAI, an American artificial intelligence research lab, that learns and understands human language to carry out conversations, as well as interacts with the context of the chat and assists humans with a range of tasks.ChatGPT is a large pre-trained language model developed by OpenAI. (mis-asia.com)
  • Previous work within the Centre for Dermatology Research at Manchester has shown that epidermal morphology and dermal composition are determined by geographical ancestry and that changes in skin related to ageing and the effect of UVR exposure differ between individuals of different ethnicity. (findaphd.com)
  • Using a range of laboratory techniques and in vivo assessments, this research will explore the quantity and distribution of key components of the epidermal barrier in human skin. (findaphd.com)
  • Sites where spillover human Nipah virus infection cases were detected and domestic and peridomestic animals were sampled, Bangladesh, 2013-2015. (cdc.gov)
  • This in vitro study aimed to evaluate the effect of different fruit juice drinks available in the Brazilian market on smear layer removal and dentinal tubules opening, as well as to verify the effect of toothbrushing subsequently to the juices exposure. (bvsalud.org)
  • Our data suggest that F exposure exerts a complex and relevant effect on Treg cells in humans. (fluoridealert.org)
  • The relation between these results, the environmental exposure data, and biological monitoring data is discussed in the context of current views on the metabolism of inhaled insoluble uranium. (bmj.com)
  • This article presents an integrated perspective on relevant indicators of human-vector interactions, the critical entomological and human behavioural data elements required to quantify human-vector interactions, and recommendations for collecting and analysing such data. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Likewise, a systematic review and meta-analysis of mosquito feeding behaviour identified a surprising absence of data on human location and sleeping patterns needed to quantify risk of mosquito biting [ 12 ]. (biomedcentral.com)
  • The review identified 250 data sets measuring mosquito biting time across Africa but only 22 of these data sets had documented human location, only seven documented human sleeping patterns, and only three had collected necessary human and vector data in the same time and place [ 12 ]. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Monitoring data can provide an estimate of overall exposure from all sources of the substance, including from products. (canada.ca)
  • No human data are available. (cdc.gov)
  • The effort and expense involved, and the need to regularly analyze VOC standards for each species of interest to ensure accurate quantification, has greatly limited the scope and time resolution of studies investigating indoor VOC levels and human exposure to VOCs. (stanford.edu)
  • According to the results, the lower exposure in the tilt position (regardless of the frequency, inter-element spacing, and array excitation) allows tests for this handset orientation to be omitted. (aau.dk)
  • Stress exposure training is the practicing of important existing skills in a stressful and distracting environment to develop the ability to perform them reliably in spite of the circumstances. (wikipedia.org)
  • This review aims to provide an overview of the current knowledge of human exposure to fungi from the relevant genera. (aaem.pl)