• Still, people may feel an instinctive repugnance at the use of ovarian tissue (including foetal eggs for [in vitro] fertilization) from these sources for research or fertility control. (uia.org)
  • This is in vitro fertilization (IVF). (actionlife.org)
  • Whether the new organism is produced by fertilization or by cloning, each new human organism is a distinct entity. (actionlife.org)
  • … "embryo" means a human organism during the first 56 days of its development following fertilization or creation, excluding any time during which its development has been suspended, and includes any cell derived from such an organism that is used for the purpose of creating a human being. (hinxtongroup.org)
  • Part II discusses ARTs biological elements and procedures, defines gametes, zygotes, embryos, the fetus and briefly describes the procedures of artificial insemination and in vitro fertilization. (wehavins.com)
  • Part III reviews the legal status of gametes and the products of fertilization, zygotes and embryos. (wehavins.com)
  • Part VI analyzes the regulation of persons conducting in vitro fertilization, ART, embryo research, the use of embryos for clinical research, and the disposition and sale of embryos. (wehavins.com)
  • Normally, the embryo comes into being through sexual conception, in which the female egg cell is fertilized by a male sperm cell. (actionlife.org)
  • To begin, literally, at the beginning, consider first the putting together of human gametes (sperm or egg) in order to facilitate new ways of having babies, and to produce babies of higher quality. (commentary.org)
  • banning of commercialized child bearing (i.e. partial and full surrogacy) as well as the crucial sale of ova, embryos or foetal parts and sperm. (wcc2013.info)
  • as written, such laws may not apply to gestational surrogacy arrangements because the intended mother may be fertile to the extent that she can now donate her ovum which, when in vitro fertilized with her husbands sperm, can be placed into the uterus of a genetically unrelated woman to incubate (gestate) the embryo. (wehavins.com)
  • … "human clone" means an embryo that, as a result of the manipulation of human reproductive material or an in vitro embryo, contains a diploid set of chromosomes obtained from a single - living or deceased - human being, fetus, or embryo. (hinxtongroup.org)
  • Research with foetal tissue denies the special respect due to the human foetus. (uia.org)
  • In aborted foetal experimentation, the medical profession follows the legal loophole that the woman who conceived it has no rights concerning its disposition, and that the state does not regard it as a human being or even an animal. (uia.org)
  • 1. The use of human foetal tissue, or of the whole foetus, is indispensable for some medical research, including the culture of certain pathogenic viruses, immunological and chromosomal studies, the study of foetal development, and the preparation of certain vaccines. (uia.org)
  • For example, in 1965, John Enders and Thomas Weller were awarded the Nobel Prize for growing poliomyelitis virus in cells cultured from human foetal tissues. (uia.org)
  • The legal environment for human, biomedical, clinical research is constituted by the following legislative measures: the Helsinki declaration, the Act 2002/VI ratifying the joining of Hungary to the Oviedo Convention, the documents of the European Union, as well as the documents of the WHO, and additional international directives based on the ethos thereof, and naturally Hungarian legislation. (gov.hu)
  • In the case of human, biomedical clinical research activities, there may arise numerous special standpoints to be taken into account besides general principles, which anticipate the need for a codex of bioethics resuming the peculiarities of the field. (gov.hu)
  • The new organism thus produced is genetically distinct from all other human beings and has embarked upon its own distinctive development. (actionlife.org)
  • This is cloning, a process in which the body cell that donated the replacement nucleus supplies the chromosomes of the new human organism. (actionlife.org)
  • The Encyclopedia of World Problems and Human Potential is a unique, experimental research work of the Union of International Associations . (uia.org)
  • In the ongoing debate about cloning human embryos for research, and about destroying them in order to harvest their stem cells, it is important to keep some basic facts in mind. (actionlife.org)
  • Voted YES on allowing human embryonic stem cell research. (ontheissues.org)
  • To provide for human embryonic stem cell research. (ontheissues.org)
  • After extensive research on animals throughout the 1980s and a 1989 bacterial gene tagging trial on humans, the first gene therapy widely accepted as a success was demonstrated in a trial that started on 14 September 1990, when Ashanthi DeSilva was treated for ADA-SCID. (wikipedia.org)
  • For today, four decades later, eugenics is back, and it gives every appearance of returning with a vengeance in the form of developments ranging from the adventuresome to the bizarre to the ghoulish: the manufacture of synthetic children, the fabrication of families, artificial sex, and new ways of using and terminating undesired human life. (commentary.org)
  • Each human being is genetically the same human being at every stage, despite changes in his or her appearance. (actionlife.org)
  • To explore the opinions of genetics professionals on this issue, we sent a self-administered questionnaire to 1,000 randomly selected U.S. and Canadian members of the American Society of Human Genetics. (lookformedical.com)
  • Stipulate that those donating the embryos give written consent and do not receive any compensation for the donation. (ontheissues.org)
  • This graph shows the total number of publications written about "Human Experimentation" by people in this website by year, and whether "Human Experimentation" was a major or minor topic of these publications. (ctsicn.org)
  • Below are the most recent publications written about "Human Experimentation" by people in Profiles. (ctsicn.org)
  • Similarly, a clone would be a genetic duplicate of another human being, but there is no denying that it would also be a separate individual. (actionlife.org)
  • The first therapeutic use of gene transfer as well as the first direct insertion of human DNA into the nuclear genome was performed by French Anderson in a trial starting in September 1990. (wikipedia.org)
  • Critical theological questions concerning the nature of human life, and the meaning of the "integrity of creation" need concentrated exploration. (wcc2013.info)
  • The first rule of the game was the "avoidance of the scientific fact, which everyone really knows, that human life begins at conception and is continuous whether intra- or extra-uterine until death. (actionlife.org)
  • Further, it must be acknowledged that there have in fact been very impressive technological advances, some of which are indeed breakthroughs to uncharted regions of control over the human condition-and some of which hold high promise for reducing misery and enhancing life. (commentary.org)
  • Part IV examines the law governing disputes over the control and ownership of cryopreserved embryos. (wehavins.com)
  • In addition to this normal process, we have developed laboratory techniques with which to manipulate the procreation of new human organisms. (actionlife.org)
  • Or you only believe in a woman's right to choose in America, and because the Chinese have too many people, you don't think that same human right ought to be given to women in China. (ontheissues.org)
  • [12] No state legislation has been promulgated concerning rights governing embryo adoption, [13] and only one state has passed laws regulating embryo destruction. (wehavins.com)
  • The first attempt, an unsuccessful one, at gene therapy (as well as the first case of medical transfer of foreign genes into humans not counting organ transplantation) was performed by geneticist Martin Cline of the University of California, Los Angeles in California, United States on 10 July 1980. (wikipedia.org)
  • Human Experimentation" is a descriptor in the National Library of Medicine's controlled vocabulary thesaurus, MeSH (Medical Subject Headings) . (ctsicn.org)
  • Every human being begins as a single-cell zygote, grows through the embryonic stage, then the fetal stage, is born and develops through infancy, through childhood, and through adulthood, until death. (actionlife.org)
  • It is a human being from the first moment of its existence. (actionlife.org)
  • II - from embryos that have been frozen for 3 (three) years or more, as of the date of publication of this Law, or that were frozen at the date of publication of this Law, after 3 (three) year period has lapsed, as of the date when it was actually frozen. (hinxtongroup.org)
  • For performing human cloning: Punishment by confinement from 2 (two) to 5 (five) years and fine. (hinxtongroup.org)
  • It proceeds, unless death intervenes, through every stage of human development until one day it reaches the adult stage. (actionlife.org)
  • It is currently published as a searchable online platform with profiles of world problems, action strategies, and human values that are interlinked in novel and innovative ways. (uia.org)