Human clones clone humans. Medical search. Frequent questions

Action by various states, nations and international organizations was spurred by the November announcement by Massachusetts-based Advanced Cell Technology that it had successfully cloned human embryos. (wnd.com)
Many animal cloners -- including Ian Wilmut, the Scottish researcher who successfully cloned the first animal, Dolly the sheep, in 1997 -- disapprove of human cloning. (culteducation.com)
Wilmut has said it took 276 failed attempts before Dolly was successfully cloned. (culteducation.com)
According to Dr. Jon Hill, a veterinarian who successfully cloned cows at Texas A&M University, even clones who appear normal at birth often develop problems afterward. (culteducation.com)
1. What types of animals have been successfully cloned? (scienceteacherprogram.org)
Chinese scientists have successfully cloned two monkeys, breaking a key barrier to cloning humans. (hancockwildlife.org)
Chinese researchers have successfully cloned a macaque monkey fetus twice, producing sister monkeys Hua Hua and Zhong Zhong using the same basic method used to create Dolly. (engadget.com)

In humans, a major roadblock in achieving successful SCNT leading to embryonic stem cells has been the fact that human SCNT embryos fail to progress beyond the eight-cell stage. (news-medical.net)
They derived several human embryonic stem cell lines from these cloned embryos whose DNA was an exact match to the adult cell that donated the DNA. (news-medical.net)
Can biotechnology firms claim genetically modified, or GM, human embryos as intellectual property rights? (wnd.com)
Will the World Trade Organization need to prepare for trade regulations governing human embryos? (wnd.com)
Scientists want to make cloned human embryos to get embryonic stem cells, which live inside early embryos and have the potential to cure a wide array of diseases. (irfi.org)
Last November, she told CNN she was "indeed doing human cloned embryos and we have many cell divisions," but she wouldn't confirm any pregnancies. (culteducation.com)
The main issue as to whether or not human cloning is possible through the splitting of embryos began in 1993 when experimentation was done at George Washington University Medical Center in Washington D. C. There Dr. Jerry Hall experimented with the possibility of human cloning and began this moral and ethical debate. (benjaminbarber.org)
Shannon Brownlee of U. S. News & World Report writes, "Hall and other scientists split single humans embryos into identical copies, a technology that opens a Pandora's box of ethical questions and has sparked a storm of controversy around the world" (24). (benjaminbarber.org)
They attempted to create seventeen human embryos in a laboratory dish and when it had grown enough, separated them into forty-eight individual cells. (benjaminbarber.org)
Two of the separated cells survived for a few days in the lab developed into new human embryos smaller than the head of a pin and consisting of thirty-two cells each (Brownlee 24). (benjaminbarber.org)
Cloning embryos is different from the genetic process of in vitro fertilization, but still holds many similarities with it. (benjaminbarber.org)
The recent desperation to clone human embryos may be seriously undermining accepted ethical principles of medical research, with potentially profound wider consequences. (lifeissues.net)
It took 127 eggs and 79 embryos to get these results, and it still required a fetus to work (Dolly was cloned from an adult). (engadget.com)

SCNT is a method of cloning mammalian cells that can be used to create personalized embryonic stem cells from an adult animal or human. (news-medical.net)
This was the first successful reprogramming of human somatic cells into embryonic stem cells using a cloning technique, SCNT. (news-medical.net)
Although attempts have not yet been made to create a therapeutic transplant from embryonic stem cells, the methods have been developed to allow the creation of functional, mature cells using human cell cloning technology. (news-medical.net)

The therapeutic potential of cloned human cells has been demonstrated by another study using human oocytes to reprogram adult cells of a type 1 diabetic. (news-medical.net)
Robert P. Lanza of Advanced Cell Technology claimed his project is "proof of the principle that 'therapeutic cloning' can work. (wnd.com)
Therapeutic cloning, known as "clone and kill" because the embryo is not transplanted into a surrogate mother for development, is favored by many scientists. (wnd.com)
Therapeutic cloning, as distinct from reproductive cloning, will lead to unprecedented medical advances, say researchers. (wnd.com)
The human embryo is cloned, then used only for research or therapeutic treatments. (wnd.com)
Sen. Sam Brownback, R-Kan., is the sponsor of a bill, S. 1899, that provides a comprehensive ban on human cloning, both "therapeutic" cloning and reproductive cloning. (wnd.com)
5. In 2001, France and Germany requested the United Nations General Assembly to develop international conventions on human reproductive cloning, therapeutic cloning and research on stem cells. (who.int)
Finally, and inexorably, a true professional scientist poses clearly challenging questions to his research colleagues, and to the scientific enterprise in general, about the dubious "scientific" justification for the current rush to clone human beings - for both "therapeutic" and for "reproductive" purposes. (lifeissues.net)
But he is equally concerned about the unethical aspects inherent in the rush to perform " therapeutic " human cloning research, including the abuses to all vulnerable human patients who would be required to participate in clinical trials. (lifeissues.net)

The first ever meeting of the Committee on an International Convention Against the Reproductive Cloning of Human Beings last week hosted national delegates and experts from Syria, Chile, Israel, Spain and the United States, among others. (wnd.com)
The committee is expected to "define a negotiation mandate" for a possible treaty to ban human reproductive cloning. (wnd.com)
The object of reproductive cloning is to implant the cloned embryo into a surrogate mother and permit the human child to develop. (wnd.com)
Reproductive cloning is defended as a means of providing children for infertile couples or for homosexual pairs. (wnd.com)
Critics of reproductive cloning point out that it inevitably will be used to create a "master race" of humans. (wnd.com)
The reality of genetic defects passed on to the cloned child ought to be discussed, according to Fernando Zegers-Hochschild, director of the Unit of Reproductive Medicine at Clinica Las Condes in Santiago, Chile. (wnd.com)
Reproductive cloning in animals has a 3-8 percent success rate. (wnd.com)
Many nations oppose human reproductive cloning as "inherently unethical. (wnd.com)
France and Germany originally proposed that human reproductive cloning be banned under a treaty to be negotiated at the U.N. (wnd.com)
2. Over the years, the international community has tried without success to build a consensus on an international convention against the reproductive cloning of human beings. (who.int)
3. Creating awareness among ministries of health in the African Region will provide them with critical and relevant information on the reproductive cloning of human beings and its implications to the health status of the general population. (who.int)
7. The WHO Regional Committee for Africa is invited to review this document for information and guidance concerning reproductive cloning of human beings. (who.int)
3. Media reports on nuclear transfer are usually about one form, reproductive nuclear transfer, also known as reproductive cloning of human beings . (who.int)
Agreeing with the premise of an earlier article in the same journal, he agrees that we "must not let our debate get completely derailed by vested interests, whether politically or economically motivated", and that the failure to find global agreement on human cloning at the U.N. could result in "reproductive" human cloning [and all the abuses of women that would entail]. (lifeissues.net)
A second argument for cloning starts with the idea of reproductive rights. (bartleby.com)
A ABSTRACT Modern advances in human genetic and reproductive technologies are among the recent developments disturbing the balance between the spiritual and the material components of life. (who.int)

This has led to a lot of interest in SCNT, which is best known as the method used to pioneer whole animal cloning technology, such as Dolly the sheep. (news-medical.net)
Even the world's most famous sheep clone, Dolly, who died recently suffered from problems linked to this gene. (irfi.org)
It seems that a little knowledge is a dangerous thing, and the authors have allowed themselves to over-interpretate their interesting results,' said Professor Ian Wilmut of the Roslin Institute, in Edinburgh, leader of the team, which cloned Dolly the sheep. (irfi.org)
Ever since cloning produced Dolly the sheep , scientists have copied a slew of mammals ranging from dogs to ponies. (engadget.com)

The giant cloning facility is set to open within the next seven months, and they aim to have a yearly output of one million cloned cows per year. (nextnature.net)
Although the simple use of the word 'clone' may have negative connotations, many people have resigned themselves to the idea of cloning cows that produce more milk or using a cloned mouse for use in controlled experimentation. (bartleby.com)

An Italian fertility doctor, Dr. Severino Antinori announced his intention to clone humans, so that he can help infertile couples to have children. (irfi.org)
Boisselier says the immediate purpose for cloning is to help infertile couples. (culteducation.com)

A United Nations ad hoc committee has opened discussions on the merits and morality of cloning human beings, addressing many new questions that arise when considering the impact of such practice. (wnd.com)
Can Human beings be Cloned? (irfi.org)
The use of the technique of nuclear transfer for reproduction of human beings is surrounded by strong ethical concerns and controversies and is considered a threat to human dignity. (who.int)
We face a problem today even greater than the one in this book and it involves the duplication of human beings in a society that has always been known for its diversity. (benjaminbarber.org)

There is no doubt that many problems involving the technological and ethical sides of this issue will arise and will be virtually impossible to avoid, but the overall idea of cloning humans is one that we should accept as a possible reality for the future. (benjaminbarber.org)
However, the idea of cloning humans is a highly charged topic. (bartleby.com)

In the light of this information, Congress could settle for less stringent restrictions on embryo cloning studies, which scientists favor. (irfi.org)

Many sources state that cloning is just simply an extension of in vitro fertilization, but the root of cloning goes further than that. (benjaminbarber.org)
This paper gives an Islamic perspective on some of these advances, including abortion, in vitro fertilization, genetic engineering, cloning and stem cell research. (who.int)

A third view says that cloning will provide for the possibility of improvement by giving birth to children who are free of birth defects, because when any two people create a child through sex there is the possibility for genetic defects. (bartleby.com)

The new work by scientists in Pittsburgh provides an explanation for why hundreds of attempts to clone monkeys have all failed despite successes in several other mammals. (irfi.org)
The scientists said they suspect that similar roadblocks exist for all primates -- the evolutionary grouping that includes monkeys and humans. (irfi.org)
In theory, this makes human cloning more realistic given the genetic similarities between monkeys and our own species. (engadget.com)

One cloning technology that has been developed for mammalian and human cells is somatic cell nuclear transfer (SCNT). (news-medical.net)
Somatic cell nuclear transfer (SCNT) is a type of cloning that has to be done in a lab. (bartleby.com)
In SCNT they take the nucleolus out of an egg cell, replace it with the nucleolus of a somatic cell (body cell with two complete sets of chromosomes), and make the egg cell divide into a blastocyst ("What Is Cloning? (bartleby.com)

Italian doctor Severino Antinori made several announcements in recent months, claiming that a woman was carrying a human clone that would be born in January 2003. (culteducation.com)

Xu Xiaochun, the chief executive behind the world's biggest cloning factory - Boyalife Group - has stated that at this moment, the technology to clone humans is already available, and that they are refraining from using it for fear of public reaction. (nextnature.net)

WHA50.37 of 1997 argues that human cloning is ethically unacceptable and contrary to human integrity and morality. (who.int)
WHA50.37, which states "the use of cloning for the replication of human individuals is ethically unacceptable and contrary to human integrity and morality. (who.int)
Ethically, since eventually all such "research" will be applied to people, he cautions against the abuse of women "egg" donors, and against the premature use of vulnerable sick human patients for testing supposedly "patient-specific" stem cells in supposed "therapies", pointing to the obvious violations of standard international research ethics guidelines such clinical trials would necessarily entail. (lifeissues.net)

Human Cloning is one of those issues where technology is racing well ahead of contemporary morals and ethical frameworks. (nextnature.net)
This technique is surrounded by strong ethical concerns and is considered a threat to human dignity. (who.int)
Although we cannot clone a human yet, this experiment occurred almost two years ago and triggered almost an ethical emergency. (benjaminbarber.org)
The Ethical Debate Concerning Cloning In the year that has elapsed since the announcement of Dolly's birth, there has been much discussion of the ethical implications of cloning humans. (bartleby.com)
Several authors have attempted to outline some of the ethical objections to cloning while at the same time minimizing the role religion plays in this debate. (bartleby.com)

Researchers have determined that several steps in the protocol were critical for human cellular reprogramming. (news-medical.net)
The researchers also say finding that the gene works in a different way in humans from animals such as rats and mice has raised questions about large areas of medical research. (irfi.org)

You can't say, taking this information in isolation, that it's easier to clone primates and humans,' he said. (irfi.org)
They are trying to improve the capacity for cloning primates, to create better test animals for disease research. (nextnature.net)

This report is bad news for the unethical charlatans who have been preying on people by claiming they are able to clone people's loved ones,' said Gerald Schatten of the University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, who led the new study in April 11, 2003 issue of the journal Science. (irfi.org)
As he has questioned the HFEA before, would not the use of vulnerable human patients in clinical trials be premature, dangerous, and unethical given the already acquired knowledge in the research community that such supposed "patient-specific" stem cells would most probably cause serious immune rejection reactions in these patients? (lifeissues.net)

But SCNT can also be used to clone human cells for transplant or other therapies. (news-medical.net)
In 2013, scientists reported a successful SCNT procedure by modifying the protocol for specific human oocyte biology. (news-medical.net)
Another successful attempt at human SCNT was made using cells from two adult males. (news-medical.net)

The cloning method is based on the fact that cytoplasmic factors in mature, metaphase II oocytes are able to reset the identity of a transplanted adult cell nucleus to an embryonic state. (news-medical.net)
The adult cell nuclei were transferred into metaphase-II stage human oocytes, producing a karyotypically normal diploid embryonic stem cell line from each of the adult male donor cells. (news-medical.net)
Vorilhon says cloning a baby is only the first step: Eventually the group wants to learn how to clone an adult, then "transfer the brain to the clone. (culteducation.com)

A type of cloning that occurs naturally is when identical twins are born ("What Is Cloning? (bartleby.com)

Cloning of human cells is a technology that holds the potential to cure many diseases and provide a source of exactly matched transplant tissues and organs. (news-medical.net)
Retrieved on December 04, 2023 from https://www.news-medical.net/life-sciences/Cloning-Human-Cells.aspx. (news-medical.net)
In January, the company revealed that a promising bovine study confirmed their expectations that cloned embryo cells could be directed to grow a functioning organ. (wnd.com)
The second method of cloning a human involves taking cells from an already existing human being and cloning them, in turn creating other individuals that are identical to that particular person. (benjaminbarber.org)

The findings are published in the journal Human Molecular Genetics, but have been criticized in Britain. (irfi.org)
They then report their findings, both orally and visually, to their colleagues at a symposium on cloning research. (scienceteacherprogram.org)
Our findings are of great importance for providing insights into the epidemiology and pathogenicity of global and Chinese ST22 clones. (bvsalud.org)

In the middle of the year 2001 a group of scientists said cloning humans might be easier than cloning animals. (irfi.org)
Claude Vorilhon, who founded the Raelians, told CNN in July 2001 that the long-term goal for human cloning is to live forever. (culteducation.com)

They were optimistic based on the research carried out into human genetics. (irfi.org)

The first day of debate provoked strong arguments both in favor of freedom of research and in favor of a ban on human cloning. (wnd.com)
On April 11, 2003, Washington Post Staff Writer, Rick Weiss, reported 'New research suggests that it may be a lot harder to clone people than to clone other animals, an unexpected scientific twist that could influence the escalating congressional debate over human cloning and embryo research. (irfi.org)
But opponents of human embryo research were afraid that the new research not only identifies previously unrecognized hurdles to human cloning, but also points the way to overcoming those hurdles. (irfi.org)
It is not responsible at this stage to even consider the cloning of humans, " said Rudolf Jaenisch, a biologist at MIT's Whitehead Institute for Biological Research, which clones mice. (culteducation.com)
In January, the National Academy of Sciences recommended a ban on human cloning, but only four states -- California, Michigan, Louisiana and Rhode Island -- ban any type of cloning research. (culteducation.com)
In this lesson, students act as research scientist and investigate the development of animal and human cloning. (scienceteacherprogram.org)
Explain to students that they will be acting as teams of research scientist preparing for a symposium on developments in human cloning. (scienceteacherprogram.org)
Assign each group one of the following aspects of cloning-related topics to research using all available classroom resources. (scienceteacherprogram.org)
And he also agrees that if we don't find global agreement on human cloning, "we can probably expect dire consequences for the future of biomedical research and its impact on society at large. (lifeissues.net)
As such, monkey cloning may be limited to medical research, where having more than one monkey with the same genes could help scientists compare the results of treatments or test under specific conditions. (engadget.com)

The United States Senate Judiciary Committee also is reviewing the human cloning issue. (wnd.com)

The development of the human blood-CSF-brain barrier. (cdc.gov)

According to them this difference arose about 70 million years ago to help control the size of babies in the wombs of very early human ancestors. (irfi.org)
In the same way a computer would have looked like demon magic to one of our paleolithic ancestors, cloning seems so strange and far away to us. (nextnature.net)

Cloning humans has recently become a possibility that seems much more feasible in today's society than it was twenty years ago. (benjaminbarber.org)
It is not known when or how cloning humans really became a possibility, but it is known that there are two possible ways that we can clone humans. (benjaminbarber.org)
There it was concluded that cloning is not something that can be done as of now, but it is quite a possibility for the future. (benjaminbarber.org)

This book was written in the late seventies and even then, societies reaction to the issues of human cloning was generally a negative one. (benjaminbarber.org)

What are most recent developments in animal and human cloning? (scienceteacherprogram.org)

it cannot work properly, and so the cloned embryo grows in an uncontrolled way. (irfi.org)

Even though we may have many, culturally justified moral problems with the issue of cloning, we can be sure of one thing. (nextnature.net)
Although cloning is not an important issue presently, it could potentially replace sexual reproduction as our method of producing children. (bartleby.com)

Many scientists were dismayed and scientists involved in animal cloning warned of the many practical problems in cloning. (irfi.org)
But human cloning is controversial, because the experience with animal cloning has shown a lot of potential for things to go wrong. (culteducation.com)
2. What was the first animal that was cloned? (scienceteacherprogram.org)
6. Create an illustrated timeline showing the history of animal cloning. (scienceteacherprogram.org)
1. What genetic information is required to clone a human or an animal? (scienceteacherprogram.org)

This process allows people to clone living things of any sort. (bartleby.com)
Whether or not you mind cloning based on fetuses, the process currently requires many failures to get to the intended results. (engadget.com)

Hollywood, Florida -- A group thought to be trying to clone a human announced on Friday the birth of a cloned baby girl named Eve. (culteducation.com)
The Raelians are not the only group claiming to actively try to clone a human. (culteducation.com)

Cloning humans is an idea that has always been thought of as something that could be found in science fiction novels, but never as a concept that society could actually experience. (benjaminbarber.org)
Bizarre ideas about cloning lie in many science fiction books and scare the public with their unbelievable possibilities. (benjaminbarber.org)
Still, it reflects progress in cloning science. (engadget.com)

The newly discovered obstacle makes it more likely than ever that rogue scientists' recent claims to have created cloned babies were fraud. (irfi.org)

Boisselier had told a congressional committee last year that she believed she had the knowledge to produce a human clone in the near future. (culteducation.com)
And former University of Kentucky professor Panos Zavos has also announced plans to clone a human, but he told CNN earlier this year he had not successfully created an embryo yet. (culteducation.com)

Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) sequence type (ST) 22, especially the epidemic MRSA-15 (EMRSA-15), has been one of the most important disease-causing clones transmitting rapidly within and between hospitals globally. (bvsalud.org)
IMPORTANCE Staphylococcus aureus sequence type 22 (ST22) is the main HA-MRSA clone spreading in Europe. (bvsalud.org)

It theoretically opens the Pandora's Box of human cloning. (engadget.com)

There could be success with cloning based on adults, too, as the team is still waiting on results from multiple pregnancies. (engadget.com)

Clone havens," modeled on tax havens, will develop unless a harmonized global policy is adopted, cautioned Leonardo de Castro, chair of the Department of Philosophy at the University of the Philippines. (wnd.com)

Phylogenetic reconstruction and time estimation suggested that the Chinese subclade emerged around 2006, and the ST22-SCCmec V clone may have evolved from the native ST22-MSSA clone rather than spread from other regions, indicating that the Chinese ST22-MRSA-V clone is independent of the EMRSA-15 and Gaza clone, with differences in lukSF-PV and tsst-1 carriage. (bvsalud.org)
We also demonstrated that the ST22-SCCmec V may have evolved from the native ST22-MSSA clone rather than spread from other regions, and the high virulence potential of these ST22 strains may be attributed to the high expression of agr based on the results of virulence assays of Chinese ST22 clones. (bvsalud.org)

This experiment opened the possibilities of cloning to society and, even though it was unsuccessful, led people to ask themselves what they would do if cloning were to happen. (benjaminbarber.org)

Dr John Parrington, a cloning expert at University College London, pointed out that more than one gene behaved in a way that might cause problems in a growing cloned human embryo. (irfi.org)

There's also the question of what happens with those clones that do survive into adulthood -- they may face pressure to live up to the original. (engadget.com)

To make a clone, scientists first take an egg and remove all of its genetic material. (culteducation.com)

Anatomy15

Organisms13

Diseases1

Chemicals and Drugs32

Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment26

Phenomena and Processes51

Disciplines and Occupations1

Anthropology, Education, Sociology and Social Phenomena1

Information Science4

Health Care2

Successfully cloned7

Embryos13

Embryonic stem3

Therapeutic9

Reproductive16

Dolly4

Cows2

Help infertile couples2

Beings4

Idea of clonin2

Scientists favor1

Vitro fertilization2

Genetic defects1

Monkeys3

Somatic3

Severino Antinori1

World's1

Ethically3

Ethical5

Researchers2

Primates2

Unethical2

SCNT3

Adult3

Naturally1

Cells4

Findings3

20012

Genetics1

Research10

United States Se1

Barrier1

Ancestors2

Possibility3

Reaction1

Developments1

Work1

Issue2

Animal5

Process2

Group2

Science3

Recent1

Year2

Type2

Opens1

Team1

Global1

Chinese2

People1

Problems1

Live1

Make1