• Against the background of inconclusive evidence about the inequality-growth relation, this paper suggests that the level of inequality increases via the human capital channel with credit market imperfections and that this increasing inequality negatively affects economic growth. (uni-muenchen.de)
  • Inequality, Human Capital Formation and the Process of Development (NBER Working Paper No. 17058). (uni-muenchen.de)
  • From Physical to Human Capital Accumulation: Inequality and the Process of Development. (uni-muenchen.de)
  • Inequality, Human Capital and Development: Making the Theory Face the Facts (MPRA Paper No. 18973). (uni-muenchen.de)
  • The thesis reports that increase in economic growth rate and reduction in income inequality boosts capital accumulation that in turn reduces unemployment. (monash.edu)
  • Global wealth and global inequality are massive, and the pauperisation and precariousness of human existence is terribly real. (theconversation.com)
  • An embodiment of the underbelly of global capitalist accumulation, this form of pervasive violence expresses the exacerbation of social inequalities and class formation under capitalism. (bibliovault.org)
  • No one would deny that today it is well-nigh impossible to escape capitalism as it rushes faster and faster down the path of what he called the general law of capitalist accumulation . (theconversation.com)
  • The process of capital accumulation forms the basis of capitalism, and is one of the defining characteristics of a capitalist economic system. (wikipedia.org)
  • The Eco-Marxist perspective is of the view that the force (capitalism) that subjugates the proletariat is the same force that subjugates and destroys the Earth, and its destruction will usher in the emancipation of both. (pambazuka.org)
  • Another key analysis of capitalism from this perspective is that capitalism treats nature as the "other", external to human existence and a free gift it can use any way to fulfil its profit seeking endeavours. (pambazuka.org)
  • yet accumulation also leads to depressions, chronic unemployment and the economic breakdown of capitalism' (Fusfeld 2002, p 50). (markedbyteachers.com)
  • However his detractors would argue that conflict of some form exists in all human interactions and thus has existed in all political and economic systems, concluding that capitalism addresses this inherently human conflict in order to avoid crisis. (markedbyteachers.com)
  • Capitalism's bloody and violent "rosy dawn" , what Marx called "primitive accumulation", is a process to which contemporary capitalism continuously returns. (theconversation.com)
  • Rather, it was only human beings in struggle who could vanquish the fetish, capitalism. (theconversation.com)
  • Capitalism, however, marches on in its endless search for free labour and free goods, ruthlessly exploiting human beings, animals and the environment. (theconversation.com)
  • and by extension to: human capital, i.e., new education and training increasing the skills of the (potential) labour force which can increase earnings from work. (wikipedia.org)
  • Hristov is author of Blood and Capital: The Paramilitarisation of Colombia (2009) and has had her work featured in the Journal of Peacebuilding and Development, the Journal of Peasant Studies, Social Justice, Latin American Perspectives, and Labour, Capital and Society. (bibliovault.org)
  • This paper examines the effects of the Chile Solidario programme on labour market outcomes from a gender perspective. (repec.org)
  • Following the seminal work of Layard, Nickell, and Jackman (2005) that propounds no linkage between capital accumulation and unemployment based on the assumption of elasticity of substitution between capital and labour equals unity the role of capital accumulation has been deemphasized for long in explaining unemployment. (monash.edu)
  • To put things in perspective, Bezos makes more than three times what the median US worker makes in year - US$45,552, according to data by the Bureau of Labour Statistics - in one minute. (greenleft.org.au)
  • The collision of human capital, climatic design, and migration policies has created an untenable situation in twenty-first-century Asia. (e-flux.com)
  • 4.2.1 Human capital and social capital in migration studies. (lu.se)
  • This module will introduce you to key macroeconomic variables, such as growth, inflation, unemployment and trade, and to theoretical perspectives on their determination applying models in a national and international context. (ntu.ac.uk)
  • For most individuals, choosing their level of human capital investment or deciding how much labor to supply are key decisions that not only determine their prospective labor market performance and future welfare but also have large macroeconomic consequences for the economy as a whole. (fundacionareces.es)
  • We propose to explore how workers' labor market outcomes (supply and/or wages) react to shocks that affect their present and future decisions, both from a theoretical and an empirical perspective. (fundacionareces.es)
  • Instead of viewing our varied social problems from different perspectives, all the answers are derived from very similar models. (indymedia.org)
  • Their common denominator is the process of human capital accumulation analyzed under different perspectives and using different techniques. (eui.eu)
  • Capital accumulation refers ordinarily to: real investment in tangible means of production, such as acquisitions, research and development, etc. that can increase the capital flow. (wikipedia.org)
  • Capital wealth is merely the means to the end called income, while capital value (which is the sense in which the term capital is ordinarily used by interest theorists) is merely the capitalization of expected income. (econlib.org)
  • Following the neoclassical revival some economists attribute the amazing productivity growth rate in Asian Miracle Economies (AME) to capital accumulation while assign the backseat to the technological progress - the so called Krugman-Young hypothesis in which saving and schooling are independent of growth. (monash.edu)
  • The essay contributes to the literature explaining that productivity growth drives fixed and human capital accumulation as in the growth controversy it has never been asked and the factor accumulation hypothesis never explains from where the savings come and very little work, if any, has investigated whether growth influences education. (monash.edu)
  • W. Schultz Theodore (1963) indicates that the human capital is a significant source of the economic growth in the book, Economic Value of Education. (scirp.org)
  • The contradictions of the accumulation process lead to crises. (indymedia.org)
  • Yes, local-regional transformations have always generated powerful contradictions that shaped in decisive ways the geography and timing of world accumulation and world power. (monthlyreview.org)
  • Human Capital, Heterogeneity and Estimated Degrees of Intergenerational Mobility. (uni-muenchen.de)
  • Land restitution and its impacts on human and physical capital accumulation in Colombia, and more broadly on intergenerational mobility. (tcd.ie)
  • Therefore, the process of wealth accumulation is not solely about piling up monetary assets, but also about enhancing one's human and social capital. (all-list.net)
  • Investment strategy is the roadmap that guides the wealth accumulation process, dictating where, when, and how to invest. (all-list.net)
  • However, various left thinkers, many of them within the natural sciences, constituting a kind of second foundation of critical thought, and others in the arts rebelled against this narrow conception of human progress, and in the process generated a wider dialectic of ecology and a deeper materialism that questioned the environmental as well as social depredations of capitalist society. (monthlyreview.org)
  • Expanding Social Protection in Developing Countries: A Gender Perspective ," Economics Working Paper Archive wp_758, Levy Economics Institute. (repec.org)
  • offering insights into strategies employed by those who've successfully made this transition while also examining key elements crucial for wealth accumulation. (all-list.net)
  • Food is a basic human need and plays a crucial role in the agro-based economy of Bangladesh, where a large proportion of the income of the population is allocated to food. (who.int)
  • In a similar vein, social capital refers to the network of relationships among people who live and work in a particular society, enabling that society to function effectively. (all-list.net)
  • The so-called strategic human resource management refers to planning the allocation and activities of human resources to assist the organization in achieving organizational goals. (hindawi.com)
  • citation needed] In economics and accounting, capital accumulation is often equated with investment of profit income or savings, especially in real capital goods. (wikipedia.org)
  • Kohei Saito's Karl Marx's Ecosocialism: Capital, Nature, and the Unfinished Critique of Political Economy (KME) deals with how Marx conceived of the metabolism between humankind and nature. (logosjournal.com)
  • Marx's critique of capital is based on a philosophic perspective that could be considered radically humanist. (theconversation.com)
  • The third essay using the data for the largest number of countries over the longest period of time - 21 OECD countries over the period 1870-2011- with wage push and aggregate demand factors being taken in to account finds that capital accumulation is important in reducing OECD unemployment. (monash.edu)
  • The results of this project can lead to important implications regarding the understanding of the dynamics of human capital accumulation. (fundacionareces.es)
  • We expand the model presented by Galor and Zeira (1993) to represent the fact that the economy benefits from endogenous technological progress and that the government provides financial aid to reduce the financial hurdles for human capital accumulation. (uni-muenchen.de)
  • Capital accumulation is the dynamic that motivates the pursuit of profit, involving the investment of money or any financial asset with the goal of increasing the initial monetary value of said asset as a financial return whether in the form of profit, rent, interest, royalties or capital gains. (wikipedia.org)
  • Both non-financial and financial capital accumulation is usually needed for economic growth, since additional production usually requires additional funds to enlarge the scale of production. (wikipedia.org)
  • Progressing to the subject of financial education, it's imperative to understand how it forms the groundwork for proficient money management and ensuing wealth accumulation. (all-list.net)
  • Delving deeper into the journey from financial challenge to prosperity, it is necessary to comprehend the core principles and strategies that govern wealth accumulation. (all-list.net)
  • Prior to this, China's enterprise development had relatively low management requirements, and the investment and management of various resources such as human, financial, and material were relatively extensive. (hindawi.com)
  • China needs to promote the accumulation of resources to the real economy, and give better play to the supporting role of financial industry and producer services in advanced manufacturing. (chinadaily.com.cn)
  • These models require capital, but the fact that the institutional environment constrains access to the accumulation of both financial and human capital is largely ignored. (democracyjournal.org)
  • the huge gap of human resources, poor working conditions in the public sector and poor financial rewards. (who.int)
  • The core assumption of this study is that access to and use of data represent emerging means for consolidating and challenging power next to financial capital and personal ties. (lu.se)
  • At the heart of the flawed mental model that I believe is responsible for our collective failure to address climate change and resource depletion is an apparently unshakeable conviction that any future for human civilization must include the continuation of economic growth. (resilience.org)
  • 5 Human capital inflected by "Asian values"-namely, the preference for societal stability over personal freedom-is administered at the whims of the Singaporean government, for whom migrants' labor is essential for the country's growth. (e-flux.com)
  • When present capital wealth, or capital property, is preferred to future, this preference is really a preference for the income expected to flow from the first capital wealth, or capital property, as compared with the income from the second. (econlib.org)
  • The shortage of both types of capital can result in poor mental conditions, making it difficult for refugees to look for employment and integrate into the local labor market. (lu.se)
  • With the advent of the era of the knowledge economy, knowledge workers have replaced physical capital such as traditional labor, capital, and land and have become the key to enterprise success. (hindawi.com)
  • In the new development state and cycle, China will continue to emerge a series of problems such as insufficient labor supply, reduction of human resources, lack of talents, and low quality of talents. (hindawi.com)
  • At each level the idea of 'conflict is emphasized: conflict between ideal reality, between capital and labor, and between stagnation' (Fusfeld 2002, p 50). (markedbyteachers.com)
  • The concentration and centralisation of capital are two of the results of such accumulation (see below). (wikipedia.org)
  • Through experimental testing, it can be seen that the enterprise human resource efficiency monitoring system under the smart city management mode proposed in this paper has good practical results. (hindawi.com)
  • The results of the analysis show that the difficulties that Ukrainian refugees face in their new country are related to both a lack of human capital--such as knowledge of the language, education, and work experience--and a lack of social capital--such as connections to the local population and Ukrainian communities. (lu.se)
  • Amyloidosis results from the accumulation of pathogenic amyloids-most of which are aggregates of misfolded proteins-in a variety of tissues. (medscape.com)
  • In DRD, BH4 deficiency results in accumulation of phenylalanine. (medscape.com)
  • Hristov engages in a Marxist political economy approach, combined with a global sociological perspective, allowing for an expansive and deep-reaching understanding of paramilitarism as a phenomenon with many faces, ultimately illustrating how it is increasingly becoming the coercive counterpart of global capital. (bibliovault.org)
  • The article uses the Eco Marxist perspective to look at deforestation and the impact it has on Earth in terms of soil erosion, air pollution and the threat it places on plant and animal life. (pambazuka.org)
  • With that in mind, this article will explain the Eco Marxist perspective, its key aspects, its view on environmental issues and how those issues affect different classes of people differently. (pambazuka.org)
  • In Marxist thought, humans and nature are the two principle agents in the creation of wealth, thus the need to have them both controlled. (pambazuka.org)
  • In the second part of the project, we propose to explore the role that impatience plays in human capital investment. (fundacionareces.es)
  • The definition of capital accumulation is subject to controversy and ambiguities, because it could refer to: a net addition to existing wealth a redistribution of wealth. (wikipedia.org)
  • These divisions can also be identified as competing perspectives within WOP that transform the basic principles of differentiation into distinct positions, within a field of relationships, in which each position seeks to legitimize a way of understanding and producing knowledge, raising the right and the power to speak on behalf of that field 1 (Bourdieu, 1996, 1998). (bvsalud.org)
  • Something more fundamental-an examination of the human condition and capacity for evil-was needed and Marxism could not provide it. (wsws.org)
  • Section 1.2 puts recent growth into historical and comparative perspective. (worldbank.org)
  • Jänicke, M. (2008), Ecological modernisation: new perspectives. (lu.se)
  • With the perspective view of open innovation, this research explores the effects of relational capital and technological innovation capability on international performance, with a particular focus on the moderating effect of alliance proactiveness. (mdpi.com)
  • Accumulation can be measured as the monetary value of investments, the amount of income that is reinvested, or as the change in the value of assets owned (the increase in the value of the capital stock). (wikipedia.org)
  • The wealth definition is far more multifaceted than just the accumulation of monetary assets . (all-list.net)
  • Ultimately Marx argued, as Fusfeld states ( 2002) the economy could achieve widespread abundance and produce enough for all, and at that point in human history all people could be completely free, both politically and economically. (markedbyteachers.com)
  • When the supply of water is blocked or disrupted, this will have a great impact on organic life, for water is, as we all know, one of the bare necessities of life for human beings, other animals, and plants. (logosjournal.com)
  • Two recent events illustrate this impact on the living conditions of human beings. (logosjournal.com)
  • It was live human beings and their reason that remained essential - not the mechanical materialism that Marxism is often reduced to. (theconversation.com)
  • The idea that people fetishise commodities, spending their waking and dreaming time thinking about them is caused by the simple inversion that gives commodities subjectivity and reduces human labourers to objects. (theconversation.com)
  • Thus, the unity of human resource management efficiency with the company's development strategy goals has become the key basis for the company to make important decisions [ 3 ]. (hindawi.com)
  • While it was once common to think of everything online as free - a kind of nature yet to be colonised - we have now woken up to the fact that our data is mined and harvested and that the internet is owned by capital. (greenleft.org.au)
  • This chapter details the perspective from which collected data have been examined. (cdc.gov)
  • How is data accumulation and data use negotiated and regulated? (lu.se)
  • Moreover, human resources have evolved from traditional personnel management to today's strategic human resource management in response to environmental changes and organizational needs. (hindawi.com)
  • According to Palowitch [1982], the chief reason for this sophistication is that 'after more than two centuries of exploiting our coal resources, today's coal industry finds itself saddled with a horrendous legacy of human impairments and environmental damages which society demands be corrected. (cdc.gov)
  • Jason W. Moore (jasonwsmoore [at] gmail.com) teaches world history in the Division of Human Ecology, Lund University, and Department of Geography, University of North Carolina. (monthlyreview.org)
  • Dialogues in Human Geography , 0(0): 1-21. (lu.se)
  • This groundbreaking volume, by leading development economists and practitioners, addresses the central concern for policymakers involved in long term planning for the MDGs: how to create 'fiscal space' for the MDGs and strengthen domestic resource mobilization for human development, while ensuring long-term sustainability and freedom from reliance on aid. (taylorfrancis.com)
  • But if some accumulate capital only at the expense of others, wealth is merely shifted from A to B. It is also possible that some accumulate capital much faster than others. (wikipedia.org)
  • 2009). Fiscal Space: Policy Options for Financing Human Development (1st ed. (taylorfrancis.com)
  • Human Capital Accumulation: Education Development in Malaysia 9. (e-elgar.com)
  • Evaluating CCTs from a Gender Perspective: The Impact of Chile Solidario on Women's Employment Prospect ," Journal of International Development , John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 28(2), pages 177-197, March. (repec.org)
  • With the advent of the information age, smart cities will surely become the direction of future urban development, and human resource management on this basis must also keep pace with the times [ 1 ]. (hindawi.com)
  • The economic development needs the support of human capital. (scirp.org)
  • In order to improve the monitoring effect of corporate human resource efficiency under the smart city management model, this paper establishes an evaluation model for the human resource management model between different growth stages of the organization, different organizations in different industries, and different organizations in the same industry. (hindawi.com)
  • Moreover, this paper uses the three-factor vector evaluation model to modify the management efficiency of the human resource model and designs the corresponding intelligent enterprise human resource efficiency monitoring model. (hindawi.com)
  • Human resource management efficiency is the effect of human resource management or the degree of tasks and expectations that can be completed for the organization. (hindawi.com)
  • The improvement of human resource management efficiency can provide the organization with more competitive advantages in the market. (hindawi.com)
  • It is essentially what Rae calls the "effective desire for accumulation," and what Böhm-Bawerk calls the "perspective undervaluation of the future. (econlib.org)
  • Since the value of human resources can be continuously developed and improved, that is, human resources have strategic value, we can say that the purpose of human resource management is to support business performance, and it is one of the main sources for corporate organizations to gain competitive advantages [ 2 ]. (hindawi.com)
  • The causes of these problems are continued plunder of the Earth's natural resources with the aim of industrialisation and enhancing human life with very little, if any, regard for the planet which the resources come from. (pambazuka.org)
  • Racism is "a system [of power and oppression] of structuring opportunity and assigning value based on the social interpretation of how one looks (which is what we call "race") that unfairly disadvantages some individuals and communities, unfairly advantages other individuals and communities, and saps the strength of the whole society through the waste of human resources" (1). (cdc.gov)
  • Capital can be created without increased investment by inventions or improved organization that increase productivity, discoveries of new assets (oil, gold, minerals, etc.), the sale of property, etc. (wikipedia.org)
  • Markets are human inventions. (indymedia.org)
  • He quotes John Stuart Mill's observation that "it is questionable if all the mechanical inventions yet made have lightened the day's toil of any human being. (greenleft.org.au)
  • Standard indicators include capital formation, gross fixed capital formation, fixed capital, household asset wealth, and foreign direct investment. (wikipedia.org)
  • Eco-Marxists, though inspired by Karl Marx and his critique of capital, are sometimes critical of many socialist policies but they maintain their platform of Green politics as a foundation of their movement. (pambazuka.org)
  • It's not simply a critique of alienation but a critique based on the reality of human life eaten up by the fetish of capital accumulation. (theconversation.com)
  • Drawing from broader perspectives, wealth can also refer to other forms of capital such as human capital and social capital . (all-list.net)
  • The notion and forms of capital. (lu.se)
  • In macroeconomics, following the Harrod-Domar model, the savings ratio ( s {\displaystyle s} ) and the capital coefficient ( k {\displaystyle k} ) are regarded as critical factors for accumulation and growth, assuming that all saving is used to finance fixed investment. (wikipedia.org)
  • Savings habits play a pivotal role in this journey, acting as a safety net and a source of potential investment capital. (all-list.net)
  • From a supply-side perspective, there are just two ways to raise per capita GDP growth-increase business investment or raise productivity-and trust affects both (figure 2). (deloitte.com)
  • In principle, it is possible that a few people or organisations accumulate capital and grow richer, although the total stock of wealth of society decreases. (wikipedia.org)
  • social capital, i.e. the wealth and productive capacity that the people in a society hold in common, rather than as individuals or corporations. (wikipedia.org)
  • Society and nature were often treated dualistically as two entirely distinct realms, justifying the expropriation of nature, and with it the exploitation of the larger human population. (monthlyreview.org)
  • Marx was a revolutionary humanist, open to - and inspired by - the new passions and forces that spring up and open new avenues to a truly human society. (theconversation.com)
  • The Role of Manufacturing in Economic Growth: A Kaldorian Perspective 8. (e-elgar.com)
  • [ 4 ] This possible role of bilirubin in early protection against oxidative injury, coupled with identification of multiple neonatal mechanisms to preserve and potentiate bilirubin production, has led to speculation about an as-yet-unrecognized beneficial role for bilirubin in the human neonate. (medscape.com)
  • Journal of Economic Perspectives 16, 45-58. (uni-muenchen.de)
  • The Economic Lives of the Poor ," Journal of Economic Perspectives , American Economic Association, vol. 21(1), pages 141-168, Winter. (repec.org)
  • The aim of capital accumulation is to create new fixed and working capitals, broaden and modernize the existing ones, grow the material basis of social-cultural activities, as well as constituting the necessary resource for reserve and insurance. (wikipedia.org)
  • China's social economy has moved from a stage of quantity accumulation to a stage of quality improvement. (hindawi.com)
  • 4.1.1 Human capital and social capital. (lu.se)
  • Neoliberalism actually serves the interests of finance capital. (indymedia.org)
  • Based as it is, on an Enlightenment view of human progress, Marxism could not account for the systematic mass murder of the European Jews. (wsws.org)