• In England and later elsewhere, "enclosure" involved attacks upon and eventual near-elimination of the commons-a long, contested and frequently violent process Marx referred to as "primitive accumulation. (wikipedia.org)
  • Those arguments were constructed during the critical period of primitive accumulation, and as a result, Luxemburg considered the context for land and natural resource dispossession, migrant labor, and ethno-patriarchal rule. (cadtm.org)
  • In the process, Luxemburg described and also theorized how settler colonialism's primitive accumulation was not a once-off affliction. (cadtm.org)
  • Although the dynamic has suffered from changing circumstances in policy, funding, and the negative impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic, there is a valuable accumulation of successful experiences and best practices to build on. (brookings.edu)
  • Prior to the COVID-19 pandemic, Africa was on the cusp of demographic transition, driven by falling birthrates and rising overall life expectancy. (imf.org)
  • The COVID-19 pandemic has undercut human capital accumulation and gender equity. (imf.org)
  • Despite the pandemic and associated economic downturn it has created an extraordinary feeding frenzy by the property speculators. (links.org.au)
  • In addition, during the COVID-19 pandemic, she led a $2 billion relief effort for small businesses. (blackeconomicalliance.org)
  • The spread of a world capitalist way of life is visible in similar consumer habits (McDonald's) and architecture (skyscrapers), but has its deep cause in the dominance of value production, of productivity, of the capital-wage labour couple. (libcom.org)
  • Even without population growth, a capitalist economy must keep growing to deliver a return on investment. (marcellabremer.com)
  • The 'apocalypse' often imagined to be the destiny of the global financial system is already an enduring reality for millions of people, all of whom are victims of the step by step transition of capitalist institutions towards a situation where labour can profitably be exploited, and where the proceeds of that exploitation can be profitably reinvested. (metamute.org)
  • Police violence has always been especially necessary in long periods of capitalist transition. (metamute.org)
  • Because intensified police violence has an indirect economic influence during period of capitalist transition, reports of broken ribs, smashed jaws, or cut heads at protests are not only testaments to the inexplicable 'reactionary' decline of the civil liberties 'for which our ancestors fought' or even to the hostility of the ruling classes towards demands for radical change. (metamute.org)
  • In a capitalist system, individuals and businesses aim to generate profits by producing goods or services that are in demand in the market. (jittery.com)
  • In a capitalist system, individuals and businesses have the right to own and control property, including land, factories, and other productive resources. (jittery.com)
  • In a capitalist system, individuals and businesses are free to enter markets, produce goods and services, and compete with one another. (jittery.com)
  • Instead it was, and remains , a systematic way to arrange capitalist and non-capitalist relations to the benefit of the former, as a means of addressing internal contradictions within the accumulation process, albeit in a context of growing resistance. (cadtm.org)
  • Second, as the capital flow turns from new sectors to new spaces, imperial power helps capitalist social relations dominate non-capitalist "natural economies. (cadtm.org)
  • Marxists define capitalism as a socio-economic system whose central goal is the accumulation of more wealth through the production and exchange of commodities. (wikipedia.org)
  • Super-exploitation was conceived, therefore, as a determining feature of the socio-economic configuration of the region. (cadtm.org)
  • Resource-based cities have played a vital role in China's economic development. (frontiersin.org)
  • It created a channel for cross-border equity investments into a selected set of Chinese stocks while China's overall capital controls policy remained in place. (federalreserve.gov)
  • This dissertation is anchored in the disruptive impact of China's resource-based economic expansion over the last two decades. (uni-muenchen.de)
  • Whilst the country's economic growth follows traditional patterns of development, the size of China's population challenges the small-country assumption inherent in many macroeconomic trade models. (uni-muenchen.de)
  • The move to allow direct overseas investment is also a promising step towards opening up China's capital account. (themoneyillusion.com)
  • Officials also almost tripled the amount of foreign investment allowed in China's capital markets, to $80 billion. (themoneyillusion.com)
  • Attention is concentrated on defining the aspects of Georgia's competitiveness, evaluating the country's economic performance, and suggesting practical recommendations for reforms and development. (cria-online.org)
  • Legitimising black-market finance could accelerate economic growth by deepening the pool of capital available to the country's cash-starved entrepreneurs. (themoneyillusion.com)
  • National Development Strategy of Mongolia defines in a comprehensive manner its policy for the next fourteen years aimed at promoting human development in Mongolia, in a humane, civil, and democratic society, and developing intensively the country's economy, society, science, technology, culture and civilization in strict compliance with global and regional development trends. (who.int)
  • As we advance in the context of USMCA towards the integration of supply chains in high tech manufacturing and other sectors of our economies, more human talent will be needed, and more of our young people will have unprecedented opportunities to be creative and progress through a trajectory of professional and personal achievement. (brookings.edu)
  • However, existing societies, economies and cultures incite consumption expansion and the structural imperative for growth in competitive market economies inhibits necessary societal change. (nature.com)
  • Leonid Melnyk, Oleksandr Kubatko, Serhiy Pysarenko The impact of foreign direct investment on economic growth: case of post communism transition economies // Problems and Perspectives in Management. (atoom.ru)
  • West and Breedlove covered the former's bestselling book "Scale: The Universal Laws Of Growth, Innovation, Sustainability, And The Pace Of Life In Organisms, Cities, Economies And Companies. (onbuzz.net)
  • In his book, West uses the lens of a biological organism's metabolic rate and applies the concept to understand the metabolic rate of human social networks - namely cities, economies and companies - and their overall temporal sustainability in the context of the limits of thermodynamics and network adaptation. (onbuzz.net)
  • Total economic collapse originating in (for example) the financial sector is, in fact, relatively easy to avoid, because the state is always capable of dominating single sectors of national economies, and also because the most powerful states have at least de facto control over the creation of the commodity (money) whose allocation is the financial sector's primary responsibility. (metamute.org)
  • There is therefore a strong economic case for wage-led economic growth, to support aggregate demand and build stronger and more resilient economies. (2030spotlight.org)
  • Moreover, the globalization of value chains has been slowing down since the financial crisis due to the industrial upgrading in China and in other emerging economies that has declined processing trade. (iwh-halle.de)
  • Asia is emerging to become an important global development epicenter in addition to America and Europe, and this process is gaining momentum with rapidly developing economies and growing populations of India and China and attracting due attention of the world. (who.int)
  • As capitalism expands in breadth and depth, more and more things previously external to the system become "internalized," including entities and processes that are usually considered "natural. (wikipedia.org)
  • While the commodity form is not unique to capitalism, in it economic production is motivated increasingly by exchange. (wikipedia.org)
  • Through market globalization, the tendency Marx described in the Communist Manifesto in which "[t]he need of a constantly expanding market for its products chases the bourgeoisie over the entire surface of the globe," capitalism converts nature into "an appendage of the production process. (wikipedia.org)
  • However, the scale, militancy and global scope of the struggle reflects not simply revulsion at Trump and the accumulation of anger over police racism, but also a more general sense of crisis eroding the stability of capitalism. (isj.org.uk)
  • Capitalism is driven on by a social and productive dynamism, and by an un-heard-of regenerative ability, but it has this weakness: by its very strength, by the human energy and the technical power it sets into motion, it wears out what it exploits, and its productive intensity is only paralleled by its destructive potential, as proved by the first civilization crisis it went through in the 20th century. (libcom.org)
  • At the end of the 19th century, capitalism as it existed was no longer viable, on both sides of the capital-labour "couple": the productive forces of industry were too big to be managed by private owners, and the worker movement too powerful to be persistently denied a social and political role. (libcom.org)
  • The paradox of the circular economy is that it seems to offer radical challenges to linear "take-make-waste" models of industrial capitalism, backed by international legislation, but it does not actually give up on unsustainable growth. (mit.edu)
  • Capitalism is fundamentally dependent on growth. (marcellabremer.com)
  • At its core, capitalism is an economic system that emphasizes individual freedom, private property rights , and the allocation of resources based on market forces. (jittery.com)
  • Competition is inherent in capitalism and plays a crucial role in driving economic growth and efficiency. (jittery.com)
  • While capitalism has its critics and challenges, it has proven to be a powerful engine for economic growth and development throughout history. (jittery.com)
  • How does capitalism differ from other economic systems? (jittery.com)
  • Capitalism is an economic system that stands apart from other economic systems due to its unique characteristics and fundamental principles. (jittery.com)
  • When comparing capitalism to other economic systems such as socialism or communism , several key distinctions emerge. (jittery.com)
  • Another distinguishing feature of capitalism is the role of market forces in determining prices, allocating resources, and coordinating economic activity. (jittery.com)
  • Chinese-language journals focus on urban and economic transformation, while English-language journals focus on sustainable development and the circular economy, which are quite different. (frontiersin.org)
  • Manufacturing Sector and the process of Structural transformation in Libyan Economy. (uni-muenchen.de)
  • The desire for wealth permeates all human activity. (cliffsnotes.com)
  • We are confident in his commitment to addressing the racial wealth gap through bold policy solutions that will improve economic mobility for Black Americans -- solutions BEA is excited to bring to the table to benefit Black Americans and grow the entire American economy. (blackeconomicalliance.org)
  • Led by a board that includes executives from a range of industries including media, finance, pharmaceutical, nonprofit, and tech, BEA uses its collective power and business acumen to advance policies that will improve work, wages, and wealth for Black Americans. (blackeconomicalliance.org)
  • The Reserve Bank emergency measures to rescue the economy from the threatened economic collapse was directed at rescuing the wealth of the owners of Big Business not meeting the needs of the big majority of working people. (links.org.au)
  • This ownership allows for the accumulation of wealth and the pursuit of profit. (jittery.com)
  • The increase of competitiveness in Mexico depends largely on the development of its human capital nationwide, a process that would benefit from a wide array of cooperative regional projects involving student mobility, research, and short-term practical courses for young students engaged in dual and apprenticeship programs in which corporations and small businesses play a key role. (brookings.edu)
  • The study investigates the impact of foreign direct investing on economic development of post Comecon transition economy countries. (atoom.ru)
  • Their development mainly depends on the exploitation and processing of nonrenewable resources such as minerals, forests, and oil in the region. (frontiersin.org)
  • Cross-border movement of data is essential to many aspects of this growth, particularly ecommerce and digital trade , which can be important catalysts for various economic development initiatives. (researchictafrica.net)
  • If virtual worlds do become a large part of the daily life of humans, their development may have an impact on the macroeconomies of Earth. (gamestudies.org)
  • Entrepreneurial activity, its emergence, and development are considered important for the well-being of nations, especially for those in transition from one economic system or industrial setting into another. (springer.com)
  • The existence and development of entrepreneurial activities depend on many factors, spanning institutional, social, economic, and cultural (Acs et al. (springer.com)
  • Why The Green Revolution Was Short Run Phenomena In The Development Process Of Pakistan: A Lesson For Future. (uni-muenchen.de)
  • The main goal is to capture, from amongst the existing methodologies and best practices on the innovation systems concept, the ideas that can enrich our discussion about the instrumental role of NIS in competitiveness-oriented economic development policies in Georgia. (cria-online.org)
  • Deforestation of tropical rain forests: economic causes and impact on development. (uni-muenchen.de)
  • This chapter provides a snapshot of Thailand's competitive edge, with a focus on the four pillars targeted under the Thailand 4.0 vision: productivity, innovation, human resources and area-based development. (oecd-ilibrary.org)
  • Country Studies are published with approval of the subject government to communicate the results of the Bank's work on the economic and related conditions of member countries to governments and to the development community. (worldbank.org)
  • The authors consider issues related to the development of urbanized urban agglomerations and their impact on the economy, ecology and social side of the population's life, touch upon aspects of the special role of the globalization process in the formation of megacities, emphasize the need to understand the specific features of settlement in regional strategic management and the impact of migration on the development of territories as a whole. (scipro.ru)
  • Due to the huge differences in natural-geographical, economic and other conditions in the regions of Russia, regional reproduction processes are unique, their efficiency is a necessary condition for the complex proportional development of the regional economy. (scipro.ru)
  • At the same time, the abnormally dispersed nature of manifestations of economic activity in municipal districts and urban districts hinders the formation of a single economic space and the achievement of the strategic development goal of improving the welfare and quality of life of the population in the region. (scipro.ru)
  • Main feature of the current stage of the settlement process is urbanization, which is a historical process of increasing the role of cities in the development of society, causing changes in the socio-professional and demographic structure of the population, influencing its culture, lifestyle, psychology, etc. (scipro.ru)
  • Therefore, it seems to us that right now science and practice are faced with the task of turning the spontaneous nature of human settlement in the world into a manageable rational process that meets the interests of the development of material production. (scipro.ru)
  • In April 2022, Margaret was appointed chair of the board of directors of the New York City Economic Development Corporation. (blackeconomicalliance.org)
  • As a result, what drives tourism growth is not the development of the region but the privatization of financial gains and socialization of negative externalities. (solimarinternational.com)
  • The long-term development policy of Mongolia, its priorities, and strategies for their implementation and expected outcomes are defined in the MDG-based Comprehensive National Development Strategy of Mongolia in two phases: first, to achieve the Millennium Development Goals and intensive development of its economy in 2007-2015, and second, to make a transition to knowledge-based economy in 2016-2021. (who.int)
  • As the world economic and market relations are influenced by boundless information flow, huge movements of people, goods and services, and, based on that, a totally new context of globalization is emerging, countries around the world started to define their long-term policies for human, social development and economic growth coordinating them closely with global and regional development trends. (who.int)
  • But then something happened, and the roads to development, as most people know, has been very different, for example in the case of Chile, Bolivia and Peru versus Norway and Sweden," says Cristián Ducoing, researcher in economic history at Lund University School of Economics and Management. (lu.se)
  • One of the novel things about the recent project is that it takes what is lacking from Divergent Trajectories and provides further evidence on how to follow these countries economic development. (lu.se)
  • Any transition towards sustainability can only be effective if far-reaching lifestyle changes complement technological advancements. (nature.com)
  • About 80 percent of global CEOs see sustainability as the route to growth in innovation and leading to competitive advantage in their industries…So how are companies actually leveraging sustainability to drive hard business results? (worldeconomicsassociation.org)
  • We have a sustainability strategy called 'people and planet positive' to help guide our business to have a positive impact on the world. (worldeconomicsassociation.org)
  • Prior to joining Vistria, Margaret was a Partner at Goldman Sachs where she was the Global Head of Sustainability and Impact for Asset Management and Chair of the Urban Investment Group (GSUIG), the first impact investing platform at a major U.S. financial institution and Goldman Sachs' primary impact investing business. (blackeconomicalliance.org)
  • This will require asset managers to disclose how the principal adverse impacts of investee companies on sustainability factors are taken into account in the investment process. (avivainvestors.com)
  • Article 6 funds do not integrate any kind of binding sustainability controls into their investment process. (avivainvestors.com)
  • Biodiversity and economic growth: stabilization versus preservation of the ecological dynamics. (uni-muenchen.de)
  • Published in: International Review of Economics and Business , Vol. LI, No. 2 (June 2004): pp. 193-206. (uni-muenchen.de)
  • Abstract This paper discusses the dimension problem in economic aggregation, as it relates to ecological and biophysical economics. (capitalaspower.com)
  • The dominant model that has produced these attacks, a combination of an over-reliance on exports and consumer borrowing for economic growth with the "financialization" of the global economy, has proven to be unsustainable, leading to global economic stagnation. (2030spotlight.org)
  • 125, 127 Competition provides constant pressure for innovation and growth in a "restless and unstable process," making the system expansionary and "tendentially all-encompassing. (wikipedia.org)
  • These elements work together to create an economic system that promotes individual freedom, innovation, efficiency, and prosperity. (jittery.com)
  • This competition fosters innovation, efficiency, and productivity growth. (jittery.com)
  • Classical liberalism, the ideological aspect of this process, was closely bound to questions of the environment. (wikipedia.org)
  • There is a wide range of factors to consider, from climate-related impacts such as pollution and carbon emissions to potential societal damage from poor human rights practices in investee companies. (avivainvestors.com)
  • We joined more than seventy groups to uphold the Due Diligence 2.0 Commitment , which supports processes and practices that catalyze movement of capital to BIPOC and women asset managers instead of adhering to historical industry standards for due diligence that reinforce social inequities. (noyes.org)
  • We see the unique opportunity that philanthropy has to provide the capital needed to build a new economy by supporting funds and organizations that counter mainstream products and practices and get resources to the hands of underserved and overlooked communities. (noyes.org)
  • This has become urgent due to the global economic downturn, which has highlighted the economic interdependence in today's world and reinforced the need for a concerted global economic effort. (cria-online.org)
  • The global ecological breakdown is being driven almost entirely by excess growth in high-income countries, and in particular by excess accumulation among the very rich, while the consequences hurt the global South, and the poor, disproportionately. (marcellabremer.com)
  • It also identifies core bottlenecks in the ongoing integration processes, including global and regional integration. (worldbank.org)
  • The primary goal of the journal will be to provide opportunities for business related academicians and professionals from various business related fields in a global realm to publish their paper in one source. (journalbrc.com)
  • The first story embeds the Israeli-Palestinian conflict in the broader political economy of the Middle East and the global accumulation of "capital as power. (capitalaspower.com)
  • The tourism industry holds a significant global economic position , diversifying and actively participating in a growing services economy. (solimarinternational.com)
  • Since decolonization, Sub-Saharan Africa has made great progress on human capital-the knowledge, skills, and health that people accumulate throughout their lives, enabling them to realize their productive potential. (imf.org)
  • SDG 8 on sustainable and inclusive growth, full and productive employment and decent work for all and its respective targets are incredibly ambitious. (2030spotlight.org)
  • The idea is that human capital makes people more productive, which leads to higher income. (capitalaspower.com)
  • It also ensures that resources are allocated to the most efficient and productive uses, as businesses that fail to meet consumer demands are driven out of the market. (jittery.com)
  • The Human Capital Index, which measures children's future productivity relative to a benchmark of full health and complete education, increased in nearly all sub-Saharan countries from 2010 to 2020 (Chart 1). (imf.org)
  • We discuss the implications of our results for the debate on capital controls and independence of Chinese monetary policy. (federalreserve.gov)
  • A move away from a model built upon maximizing profit through exploitation of labour to one built upon human and worker rights and adherence to ILO Conventions will be key. (2030spotlight.org)
  • For graduation approaches to be effective, complementary investments in human capital and efforts to improve capital accumulation by the extreme poor may be crucial to programme success. (theigc.org)
  • Shena Ashley, PhD became the head of programs within the Community Impact and Investment team at Capital One and President of the Insights Center and the Capital One Foundation in May 2022. (blackeconomicalliance.org)
  • While there is significant economic potential associated with the rise in data-driven commercial activity, not all regions are able to capitalise the economic welfare gains associated with a data-driven digital transition. (researchictafrica.net)
  • This decentralized decision-making process is driven by individual self-interest and profit motives. (jittery.com)
  • Driven by scientific and technological revolutions, the humankind is making a transition from an industrialized to a knowledge-based, globalizing society. (who.int)
  • In this way, the empire's subjects were forced to acquire coinage by orienting their economic activity toward providing for the soldiers, and money became what Marx called "the medium of payment. (isreview.org)
  • How Well Does Economic Uncertainty Forecast Economic Activity? (federalreserve.gov)
  • Initial results from mid-line surveys indicate that while both programmes increase household economic activity, asset transfers did so more than cash transfers. (theigc.org)
  • There will be a range of mandatory indicators ranging from carbon emissions, fossil fuel exposure and waste levels to gender diversity, due diligence on human rights and exposure to controversial weapons. (avivainvestors.com)
  • This is one step that many scientists and experts agree needs to happen in order to transition away from fossil fuels and delay or even prevent man-made climate change. (wikipedia.org)
  • Industry observers recommend additional process steps to improve the investment climate, including conducting Regulatory Impact Analyses and soliciting substantive feedback from a broad range of stakeholders, including foreign investors. (state.gov)
  • Local cultural heritage is ignored, disrespecting it and disrupting social and economic networks. (solimarinternational.com)
  • Margaret has devoted her career to investing which not only generates strong economic returns, but importantly has a demonstrable positive impact on underserved individuals, families, and communities. (blackeconomicalliance.org)
  • Margaret is widely recognized as one of the foremost experts on equitable access to capital having invested over $10 billion across hundreds of transactions throughout the United States and was named one of the most influential figures in U.S. commercial real estate by Commercial Observer. (blackeconomicalliance.org)
  • Margaret has been a trusted advisor to many senior government officials at the federal, state, and local levels on utilizing private capital to create more equitable communities. (blackeconomicalliance.org)
  • Margaret ultimately grew the business to over $2 billion of investments annually. (blackeconomicalliance.org)
  • While at Goldman Sachs, Margaret was the chief architect of the One Million Black Women investment strategy, the Firm's $10 billion capital commitment to narrow opportunity gaps for Black women in the United States and by extension their families and broader communities. (blackeconomicalliance.org)
  • The effects of information communication technology on the terms of trade between north-south countries: a structural economic dynamic approach. (uni-muenchen.de)
  • In one research project I looked at TED talks about sustainable business and examined the logical relationship between profit and the more altruistic aspects of people, planet, society and environment. (worldeconomicsassociation.org)
  • The marine plastics crisis sparked a wave of corporate interest in the circular economy, a sustainable business model that aims to eliminate waste in industrial systems through recycling, reduction, reuse, and recovery. (mit.edu)
  • We review and summarise those studies that holistically assess the impact of human activities, in the sense that impacts are not restricted to the home, city, or territory of the individuals, but instead are counted irrespective of where they occur. (nature.com)
  • Whereas the impact of globalization is being debated, there is a broad-based recognition that the role of the State has to be redefined to take account of the emerging political, economic, social and cultural challenges. (cria-online.org)
  • In over a century of anthropological research, no one has ever found a society whose internal economic life was based on barter, let alone a bartering economy from which money developed. (isreview.org)
  • The Kyrgyz Republic has made major strides in the past decade in its transition to a market-based economy. (worldbank.org)
  • For example, we know that dismantling racial barriers unlocks economic opportunity that contributes to building a new economy that is inclusive, resilient, and prosperous. (noyes.org)
  • At the end of March 2021, the Government announced measures to tweak this system by capturing some of the capital gain of some of these speculators with changes to the so-called "bright line" test for tax liability, and reducing the ability to deduct interest off their loans against rental income over the next four years. (links.org.au)
  • Labour's share of national income has been on a steady decline for decades and even conservative corners of the economic spectrum have concluded that high and rising income inequality has a significant social and economic cost. (2030spotlight.org)
  • The drivers of our current economic system have continued to deepen inequality both within and between countries. (2030spotlight.org)
  • The contradiction between low inequality within particular countries in the Middle East and high inequality across the region as a whole is not really a contradiction, however, once the processes which have produced one or the other over time have been unpacked. (merip.org)
  • Smith answers that the individual, in the process of providing for personal interests, unintentionally contributes to the economic wellbeing of society. (cliffsnotes.com)
  • David Graeber's Debt: The First 5,000 Years attempts to answer this question through a panoramic examination of debt's role in human society. (isreview.org)
  • The State has an important role to play in this process. (cria-online.org)
  • Critics emphasize the contradictions and undesirable physical and ethical consequences brought about by the commodification of natural resources (as inputs to production and products) and processes (environmental services or conditions). (wikipedia.org)
  • Commodification itself is a process by which goods and services not produced for sale are converted into an exchangeable form. (wikipedia.org)
  • This constitutional principle has guided public policy, investment, diversification of services, and more importantly, the quest for quality, relevance, and connection to social needs and economic growth. (brookings.edu)
  • In the 21st century, digitally-enabled transactions of trade in goods and services rely on efficient supply chain management facilitated by the smooth flow of goods, services, capital, and data. (researchictafrica.net)
  • What if we make money while transitioning into sustainable products and services? (marcellabremer.com)
  • Private ownership of the means of production means that individuals or businesses have the right to own and control property, such as land, factories, and machinery, which are used to produce goods and services. (jittery.com)
  • The pursuit of profit also encourages competition among businesses, leading to improved products, lower prices, and increased efficiency. (jittery.com)
  • A national competitive strategy requires sound government policies, technology transfer and innovations in national business activities, strong capacity of higher education and research institutions, which must be based on networking and synergetic partnerships. (cria-online.org)
  • First, Luxemburg's Accumulation gives us the basic tools to work through why there is a "ceaseless flow of capital from one branch of production to another, and finally in the periodic and cyclical swings of reproduction between overproduction and crisis" (2003, 76). (cadtm.org)
  • Theoretical biologist Stuart Kauffman , one of the first SFI resident researchers , defines a complex system as, "A system with many parts and many processes where the parts and the processes can interact with one another, out of that emerges a crystallization of organized parts and processes that then do something useful. (onbuzz.net)
  • Actually, I don't at all like the authoritarian nature of their political system or the gross inefficiencies of their economic system. (themoneyillusion.com)
  • Each region has its own settlement system, which must be taken into account in the process of regional strategic management. (scipro.ru)
  • fostering a democratic system of governance, which serves its citizens, protects human rights and freedoms, and is free from corruption and red tape. (who.int)
  • The results show significant FDI influence on economic growth of host countries. (atoom.ru)
  • For developing countries foreign direct investment (FDI) is considered to be a way to transfer technology and capital from other developing and especially developed countries. (atoom.ru)
  • In developed countries, it acquires the character of the processes of formation of megacities, agglomerations and conurbations. (scipro.ru)
  • In order to achieve a meaningful economic recovery, countries need to increase domestic demand based on rising wages and a more equal distribution of income. (2030spotlight.org)
  • The Company s primary business is the time-definite delivery of packages and documents throughout the United States and in over 200 other countries and territories. (journalbrc.com)
  • Nordic and Andean countries started their economic modernisation in the same way: with export of raw natural resources. (lu.se)
  • The "resource curse": countries with an abundance of natural resources having less economic growth and less democracy than countries with fewer natural resources. (lu.se)
  • The book explores the reasons for the diverging paths taken by these two groups of countries and examined the consequences for welfare and economic stability. (lu.se)
  • Finally, for the transformationalists, chief among them being Rosenau and Giddens, contemporary patterns of globalization are conceived of as historically unprecedented, such that states and societies across the globe are experiencing a process of profound change as they try to adapt to a more interconnected but highly uncertain world. (cria-online.org)
  • It also recommends improvements in the structure of Ukraine's import tariffs, reform of both the regime of free economic zones and mechanism of the value-added tax (VAT) refund, and investment in a major upgrade of government capacity for investment and export promotion. (worldbank.org)
  • Continuous growth and the consequent ever-increasing acceleration of the pace of life have profound consequences for the entire planet… This is surely not sustainable, and, if nothing changes, we are heading for a major crash and a potential collapse of the entire socioeconomic fabric. (onbuzz.net)
  • Under her leadership, GSUIG's portfolio was primarily comprised of real estate with a focus on workforce, affordable, and mixed-income housing, but also included investments in community facilities, educational space, industrial facilities, green infrastructure, student loans, and small businesses. (blackeconomicalliance.org)
  • The challenges are clear: Can we return to an analog of a more 'ecological' phase from which we evolved and be satisfied with some version of sublinear scaling and its attendant natural limiting, or no-growth, stable configuration? (onbuzz.net)
  • Do we continue with business as usual, simply because the ecological challenges are so overwhelming and beyond our direct control? (marcellabremer.com)
  • Neoclassical growth theory model is used to analyze the effects of FDI on economic growth. (atoom.ru)
  • In doing so, he weaves together biology, physics and information science to analyze humanity's current economic trajectory and what this might imply for our collective future amid the staggering amount of social and technological change we have already begun to witness. (onbuzz.net)
  • Securing this transition and investing to harness the benefits is essential to Africa's future. (imf.org)
  • Finding effective ways to mitigate and remove such barriers is essential in combating extreme poverty and helping households work themselves up the economic ladder. (theigc.org)
  • Data flows that enable and complement digitalisation are a central feature of industry-wide business model and product innovations . (researchictafrica.net)
  • In 1913, Rosa Luxemburg's The Accumulation of Capital offered a unique contribution to the Marxist theory of imperialism partly because she drew on primary accounts of Africa's super-exploitation, with nuanced attention to the social formation emerging in South Africa. (cadtm.org)
  • The individual who overcharges for products soon learns that competitors will take away business by offering more reasonable prices. (cliffsnotes.com)
  • This competition incentivizes businesses to improve their products, reduce costs, and innovate in order to attract customers. (jittery.com)
  • It incentivizes businesses to offer better products at lower prices, leading to consumer choice and improved living standards. (jittery.com)
  • The commodification of nature is an area of research within critical environmental studies that is concerned with the ways in which natural entities and processes are made exchangeable through the market, and the implications thereof. (wikipedia.org)
  • These include, existing data related endowments that are complemented by policy coherence and a transversal approach to regulating emerging technologies , such as: ensuring access to open- source technologies , developing trusted interoperable electronic payment and digital identity systems, stable electricity supplies, formulating human rights respecting cybersecurity responses, upgrading human capital, and harmonisation of technical standards in the digital technology landscape. (researchictafrica.net)
  • A significant pioneer in the field is Ilya Prigogine, who won the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1977 for his work on non-equilibrium thermodynamics for developing "a theory about dissipative structures, which maintains that long before a state of equilibrium is reached in irreversible processes, orderly and stable systems can arise from more disordered systems. (onbuzz.net)
  • In any case while the costs of some loans, particularly mortgages,have risen, they cannot possibly just by themselves have a large economic effect, even though sharp turns in the market are attributed to them. (nybooks.com)
  • Since the dominant groups prioritize the export business, they ignore the low level of popular income and the consequent contraction of the domestic market. (cadtm.org)
  • A more balanced story would describe the success of companies in terms of a triple-bottom-line of social, environmental as well as economic performance. (worldeconomicsassociation.org)
  • Abstract Human capital theory is the dominant approach for understanding personal income distribution. (capitalaspower.com)
  • Abstract This paper clarifies a common misrepresentation of our theory of capital as power, or CasP. (capitalaspower.com)
  • The Journal will bring together academicians and professionals from all areas related business fields and related fields to interact with members inside and outside their own particular disciplines. (journalbrc.com)
  • It possesses an indirect economic influence in something like the way that a slave driver's whip possesses a direct economic influence. (metamute.org)