Human body high body mass index. Medical search. Frequent questions

The scientists then showed that modifications in the so-called immune checkpoint proteins of mice on a Western "high fat" diet were linked to dramatic reductions in the development of obesity and diabetes. (sciencedaily.com)
To assess the role of DUOX1 in obesity-related asthma, the research team looked at a combination of human, animal, and in vitro studies, and collected human nasal samples from obese and non-obese participants with allergen-induced asthma before and after exposure to an irritant. (uvm.edu)
Multiple markers of DUOX1 activity and of inflammation were higher in the participants with asthma compared to controls and still higher in the participants with both asthma and obesity. (uvm.edu)
One study found mutations in the MC4R gene exist in approximately 1 to 2.5 percent of people with a body mass index greater than 30, a clinical measure of obesity. (newsweek.com)
According to that study, leptin deficiency caused by certain mutations to the MC4R gene is the most common obesity syndrome and one of the most common genetic diseases, with an even higher prevalence than conditions such as cystic fibrosis. (newsweek.com)
This could provide information on which genes may be worthwhile to study in humans to gain a clearer understanding of hereditary obesity. (newsweek.com)
Our pets are actually suffering when they're overweight," said Dr. Deborah Linder, head of the Tufts University Obesity Clinic for Animals in North Grafton, Massachusetts. (heart.org)
Obesity is defined as a condition that occurs when there is an excessive amount of fat stored in the body which increases the risk factors of other health conditions such as cardiovascular disease, diabetes(type 2), sleep apnea and osteoarthritis. (hypertextbook.com)
What is causing such high rates of obesity among Americans? (hypertextbook.com)
Scientists from the University of North Carolina School of Medicine discovered that the anti-inflammatory protein NLRP12 normally helps protect mice against obesity and insulin resistance when they are fed a high-fat diet. (integrativepractitioner.com)
Studies in humans have demonstrated that maternal obesity during pregnancy is a strong determinant of offspring body mass index, or BMI," said the study's lead author, Juliana Gastao Franco, PhD, a postdoctoral fellow at Oregon Health and Science University. (health.am)
Obesity is a common nutrition-related disorder leading to reduced life expectancy in both humans and dogs. (nature.com)
The questionnaire focused on human and canine obesity, associated factors and potential drivers, and was distributed online and in the form of hard copies among dog owners in 11 European countries. (nature.com)
Owner-reported overweight/obesity in dogs ranged from 6.0% to 31.3% based on body condition score charts, and 31.8% to 69.4% based on body fat index charts. (nature.com)
To prevent the health-based, economic and social consequences of obesity in humans, a growing number of countries are adopting polices to prevent it from developing further 3 . (nature.com)
Despite this, the prevalence of obesity continues to increase in both humans and pet dogs 3 , 4 . (nature.com)
An example is a weight-loss programme aimed at children and involving pet dogs, driven by the non-governmental organisation Caovida ( www.caovida.com ) in Portugal - a country with a severely increasing prevalence of obesity in humans 8 . (nature.com)
in other words, obesity in humans and dogs is a real OH challenge. (nature.com)
Large-scale studies based on OH research principles are therefore needed to better understand the links between human and canine obesity, which may well differ among countries with different demographics and cultures. (nature.com)
A potential risk factor contributing to occupational injuries across all industries is acute or chronic co-morbidity (e.g., obesity, high blood pressure, high cholesterol), and related health issues that increase the risk for an occupational injury or illness. (cdc.gov)
The high prevalence of dyslipidemia observed since the preschool age reinforces the need to control the lipid profile in the presence of obesity or overweight, regardless of age. (bvsalud.org)
As not only the amount, but also the type of fat and where it is stored may impact the risk of complications of e.g. obesity and diabetes, determining our weight or body mass index (BMI) is not enough. (lu.se)
As for obesity, the high frequency of intake of sugar-rich foods is closely related to the etiology of dental caries. (bvsalud.org)

Research by the American Lung Association has found that people with a body mass index (BMI) in the obese range do not respond in the same way to asthma medications as people with a lower BMI. (uvm.edu)
Consumption of Pueraria flower extract reduces body mass index via a decrease in the visceral fat area in obese humans. (epnet.com)
The body mass index is a 'rough' guide to help the medical profession decide whether is underweight, normal, overweight or obese. (docbrown.info)
A BMI ranging from 25 b to 29.99 is characterized as overweight (pre-obese), one in the range of 30 to 34.99 is characterized as obese and one of 35 or higher is considered severely obese. (hypertextbook.com)
In 2001 the Centers for Disease control (CDC), using a report of body mass index determined that 21 percent of the population was obese that's almost twice as much as the mere 12 percent in 1991. (hypertextbook.com)
Although a direct causal effect is difficult to show in humans, our collaborators did help us show there are reduced expression levels of NLRP12 in individuals who are considered obese. (integrativepractitioner.com)

The authors undertook an updated systematic review of the relationship between body mass index and dental caries in children and adolescents. (biomedcentral.com)
All empirical papers that tested associations between body mass index and dental caries in child and adolescent populations (aged 0 to 18 years) were included. (biomedcentral.com)
Dental caries is associated with both high and low body mass index. (biomedcentral.com)
A non-linear association between body mass index and dental caries may account for inconsistent findings in previous research. (biomedcentral.com)
We recommend future research investigate the nature of the association between body mass index and dental caries in samples that include a full range of body mass index scores, and explore how factors such as socioeconomic status mediate the association between body mass index and dental caries. (biomedcentral.com)
Recent national data from Sweden[ 5 ] suggest a positive correlation between dental caries and Body Mass Index (BMI), and showed that obesogenic behaviour such as snacking in early childhood predicted caries development in adolescence. (biomedcentral.com)
Aim: To determine the association between dental caries, Body Mass Index (BMI) and sugar intake in children attending primary school. (bvsalud.org)
In this context, the objective was to determine the association between dental caries, Body Mass Index (BMI) and sugar intake in children attending primary school in the countryside of Araçatuba, SP, Brazil. (bvsalud.org)

The degradation of isoleucine is impaired in the following metabolic diseases: Combined malonic and methylmalonic aciduria (CMAMMA) Maple syrup urine disease (MSUD) Methylmalonic acidemia Propionic acidemia Isoleucine, like other branched-chain amino acids, is associated with insulin resistance: higher levels of isoleucine are observed in the blood of diabetic mice, rats, and humans. (wikipedia.org)
Mice were fed either a high- or low-fat diet. (uvm.edu)
The scientists fed mice that lacked the NLRP12 gene and ordinary mice a high-fat diet for several months. (integrativepractitioner.com)
The scientists argued that mice given high doses of CBD quickly exhibited signs of liver damage. (thezeroboss.com)
Experimental data were obtained through studies in Galnt2-/- mice and wild-type littermates on both control and high-fat diet. (bvsalud.org)

In addition, poor nutritional status is correlated with the progression of NTM-PD [ 13 ] and higher all-cause mortality among patients with Mycobacterium avium complex pulmonary disease [ 14 ]. (ersjournals.com)
Mortality rates were highest in hematopoietic stem cell transplantation recipients (22% at 30 days). (cdc.gov)
Body mass index and an immunocompromised state were associated with 30-day mortality rates in HMPV-infected patients. (cdc.gov)
Pulmonary arterial hypertension related to scleroderma (PAH-Scl) is associated with high morbidity and mortality as well as poorer response to therapy and worse outcomes compared with the idiopathic form of PAH (IPAH). (nih.gov)
This study tested the hypothesis that an increased prevalence of left heart disease might explain the higher mortality in patients with PAH-Scl compared with patients with IPAH. (nih.gov)
The presence of left heart disease, although more common in PAH-Scl, was not predictive of the higher mortality in these patients. (nih.gov)
This study created nomogram models for the precise prediction of mortality risk in non-human immunodeficiency virus (NHIV)- and human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-infected patients with Pneumocystis jirovecii pneumonia (PJP). (researchsquare.com)

For adults 19 years and older, 19 mg of isoleucine/kg body weight is required daily. (wikipedia.org)
Patients with NTM-PD tend to have lower body weight or lower body mass index (BMI) [ 11 , 12 ]. (ersjournals.com)
This is probably because men gain weight primarily by increasing abdominal body fat, whereas in women, body fat normally also accumulates in other parts of the body", says Heiner Boeing, head of EPIC Potsdam. (news-medical.net)
The Body Mass Index (BMI) is calculated by dividing the body weight [kg] by the square of the body height [m2]. (news-medical.net)
The principal message from nutritional studies in humans has been an endorsement of the benefits of a diet consisting mainly of vegetables, fruits, fiber, and fish, combined with restricted caloric intake and/or exercise to maintain or achieve a healthy weight. (medscape.com)
To understand the receptor signaling related with weight loss, we examined the pharmacological properties of two rare missense GIPR variants, R190Q (rs139215588) and E288G (rs143430880) linked to lower body mass index (BMI) in carriers. (ku.dk)
We're encountering more weight-related diseases like high blood pressure, diabetes, arthritis, cancers and kidney disease. (heart.org)
This suggested that "bad" bacteria had been driving the excess weight gain during a high-fat diet. (integrativepractitioner.com)
The study, funded by the National Institutes of Health's National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases, also found that male offspring of maternal monkeys that ate a high-fat diet had increased body weight, compared with the offspring of mothers that ate a low-fat diet. (health.am)
All male offspring that had fetal exposure to a high-fat diet had increased body weight, despite having no changes in their metabolic rate and regardless of what they ate after weaning, Franco reported. (health.am)
The researchers justified such dosages with allometric scaling logic, which uses body weight and body-mass index (BMI) to estimate comparable dosages for humans and animals. (thezeroboss.com)
It has recently become clear that loss of GALNT2 in rodents, cattle, nonhuman primates, and humans should be regarded as a novel congenital disorder of glycosylation that affects development and body weight. (bvsalud.org)
The body mass index (BMI) uses a formula that includes height and weight. (humankinetics.com)
This is because people who have a lot of muscle can be high in weight without having too much body fat. (humankinetics.com)
How you identify and whether you are comfortable with the way you look in regard to weight and body fat is very much a personal matter for you . (ridefastcoaching.com)
If you're a 65kg elite racing cyclist with normal body fat almost certainly not, in fact losing weight will make no difference or might even make you slower, worse still, it might make you ill. (ridefastcoaching.com)
We conduct knockout experiments on animals and observe altered body weight and decreased energy expenditure in Fame knockout animals, corresponding to genome-wide association studies linking FAME with higher body mass index in humans. (lu.se)
According to WHO, the high sugar consumption is a major cause of weight gain 1 . (bvsalud.org)

The Scaling Up Nutrition movement, launched in 2010, has brought together government authorities from countries with high burden of malnutrition and a global coalition of partners. (who.int)

The hazard ratios (HRs) and 95% assurance intervals (CIs) of gout was 1.44 (1.35-1.54) for the center cohort and 1.77 (1.66-1.89) for the higher genetic possibility when as opposed with participants with minimal genetic chance. (fsa-sky.org)
The researchers examined in 368,277 EPIC participants the associations between various body measures and the risk of colon and rectal cancer. (news-medical.net)
Malondialdehyde was higher in participants with high overcommitment. (cdc.gov)
Researchers at UCLA's Semel Institute for Neuroscience and Human Behavior also collected information on participants' body mass index, levels of physical activity, diet and other lifestyle factors. (naturalproductsinsider.com)
Compared to those who "never" or "rarely" used salt, participants who "sometimes," "usually," or "always" added salt had a respective 13%, 20%, and 39% higher risk of developing Type 2 diabetes. (eurekalert.org)

In adult humans, muscle mass may change due to exercise, and fat distribution may change due to hormone fluctuations. (wikipedia.org)
Calculated as Kg/m², the authorities say a healthy Body Mass Index (BMI) is 18.5 to 25 for an adult human. (ridefastcoaching.com)

The team embarked on the study based on observations that people with a high body-mass index and conditions like cardiovascular disease and diabetes are more sensitive to the disease. (sflorg.com)
Having a higher than normal BMI value increases your risk of developing type 2 diabetes and cardiovascular disease. (docbrown.info)
Further research is needed to determine why high salt intake could be linked to a higher risk of Type 2 diabetes. (eurekalert.org)
To determine the prevalence of dyslipidaemia and HT in paediatric diabetic patients seen at Tygerberg Hospital (TBH) and establish whether either is associated with body mass index (BMI), glycosylated haemoglobin (HbA1c) or duration of diabetes. (who.int)

abstract = 'OBJECTIVE: To analyze the cross-sectional association between cynical hostility and high symptom load in a Danish population-based study. (ku.dk)

Overall, this study found that the farming population in Iowa has higher body mass index (BMI), but lower total cholesterol, low-density lipoprotein (LDL), and lower prevalence of hypertension compared to the general population. (cdc.gov)

This was true after adjusting for sociodemographic factors such as age, sex, body mass index (BMI), alcohol consumption, early-life trauma, socioeconomic status, and physical health ― evidence a core biological mechanism is at work. (medscape.com)

OBJECTIVE: GALNT2, encoding polypeptide N-acetylgalactosaminyltransferase 2 (GalNAc-T2), was initially discovered as a regulator of high-density lipoprotein metabolism. (bvsalud.org)
METHODS: GWAS data from the UK Biobank was used to study variation in the GALNT2 locus beyond changes in high-density lipoprotein metabolism. (bvsalud.org)
12] Screening should commence at 2 years trial, small very low-density lipoprotein (VLDL), small high- of age if there is a family history of hypercholesterolaemia, early density lipoprotein (HDL), medium low-density lipoprotein (LDL) cardiovascular disease or if the family history is unknown. (who.int)

In humans, a protein restricted diet lowers blood levels of isoleucine and decreases fasting blood glucose levels. (wikipedia.org)
In humans, higher dietary levels of isoleucine are associated with greater body mass index. (wikipedia.org)
We exploit variation induced by a state-sponsored settlement policy that attracted a pool of immigrants with higher levels of schooling to particular regions of Brazil in the late 19th and early 20th century. (repec.org)
One century after the policy, localities that received state-sponsored settlements had higher levels of schooling and income per capita. (repec.org)
High serum iron was associated with elevated levels of Th 2 category of cytokines, heightened immune activation, faster decline in CD4 + T lymphocyte count and higher viral set point. (scirp.org)
The specific pathogenesis of uterine fibroids has not been fully defined, but it is generally believed that high levels of estrogen and progesterone can promote the formation and development of uterine fibroids, that is, uterine fibroids are considered sex hormone-dependent tumors [ 2 ]. (hindawi.com)
Every individual needs to detoxify regularly in order to greatly reduce the levels of toxicity in the body. (locatemedsonline.com)
It is a fact that your body's toxicity levels are determined by how high your body mass index is. (locatemedsonline.com)
The study found that each one of several lifestyle factors-a healthy body mass index, physical activity and a Mediterranean diet-were linked to lower levels of plaques and tangles on the brain scans. (naturalproductsinsider.com)
The proportion of specimens testing positive for influenza during the 2010--11 season first exceeded 10%, indicating higher levels of virus circulation, during the week ending November 27, 2010. (cdc.gov)
Therefore, we tested whether the aggregate effect of these loci is diminished in adults of European ancestry reporting high levels of physical activity. (lu.se)
95% confidence interval (CI) 51.7 - 65.0) had dyslipidaemia, 16.3% (n=24/147) had low HDL-C levels, 53.8% (n=78/145) had high LDL-C levels and 14.9% (n=22/148) had raised TG levels. (who.int)
Ingestion of a collagen peptide containing high concentrations of prolyl-hydroxyproline and hydroxyprolyl-glycine reduces advanced glycation end products levels in the skin and subcutaneous blood vessel walls: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study. (medlineplus.gov)
In the largest-ever examination of genetic, environmental, lifestyle, and medical drivers of inflammation in major depressive disorder (MDD), levels of the key inflammation marker C-reactive protein (CRP) were higher in patients with depression than in those with no mental disorder. (medscape.com)
High inflammation levels are associated with autoimmune disorders and can be risk factors for cardiovascular illness or other ailments. (medscape.com)
Although the researchers found a link between the genetic predisposition for depression ― as indicated by a polygenic risk score ― and higher levels of inflammation, this association disappeared when higher BMI and smoking were removed from the analysis. (medscape.com)

As a result, nutrition affects the incidence, natural progression and therapeutic response of malignant diseases, both in humans and in preclinical animal models. (nature.com)
Individuals who adhere to a Mediterranean diet and have regular physical activity and a normal body mass index can reduce the incidence of protein build-ups associated with the onset of Alzheimer's disease, according to a new study published in the American Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry. (naturalproductsinsider.com)
9 On a regional scale, a review of the impacts north to south with the Mekong Delta region (MDR) of climate change on human health provided more experiencing the highest incidence recorded during the evidence of the burden of climate change-attributable years 2000 to 2016. (who.int)
We divided this region adjust for regional and subregional socio-environmental into two subregions: subregion I has the higher dengue factors in the assessment of climate effects on dengue incidence provinces (An Giang, Dong Thap, Long An, transmission. (who.int)
changes in land cover by human settlements, the incidence provinces (Vinh Long, Tra Vinh Can Tho, Hau presence of water bodies, and vegetation type also affect giang, Soc Trang, Bac Lieu, Kien Giang and Ca Mau), dengue transmission processes. (who.int)

From an evolutionary standpoint, mutations to the MC4R gene may have once served humans well. (newsweek.com)
RESULTS: First, we uncovered associations between GALNT2 gene variation, adiposity, and body mass index in humans. (bvsalud.org)
Through the comparison of single nucleotide polymorphisms, we identify gene flow of FAME from Neandertals into modern humans. (lu.se)
Although the gene knockout results in structurally normal kidneys, we detect higher albumin in urine and lowered ferritin in the blood. (lu.se)

When the monkeys were 6 to 11 months of age (equivalent to toddlers in humans), the researchers measured their total food intake, dietary preferences, body composition, physical activity and metabolic rate, which is the rate at which the body burns calories. (health.am)
1 GENERAL: Is the BMI (body mass index) a good indicator of body composition and body fatness? (humankinetics.com)
Still, the BMI has its limitations as a method of assessing body composition and body fatness. (humankinetics.com)
This is a good reason for making many assessments for body composition, including measurements such as skinfolds as shown in the Fitness for Life textbooks. (humankinetics.com)
The human intestinal microbiota composition is the result of a bi-directional interaction between the host and its microbial consortium. (biomedcentral.com)
Extended monitoring of the composition of and human exposure to air pollutants is recommended. (who.int)
We believe that MRI can provide the solution and we work on the development and improvement of methods for measuring the amount and chemical composition of fat in various parts of the human body. (lu.se)

In addition, taller individuals probably have a relatively high exposure to growth-regulating hormones (growth hormone, insulin-like growth factors and insulin), which in turn are associated with cancer development. (news-medical.net)
However, PCBs continue to nal hearings that followed accumulate in the food chain the major PCBs exposure and can be detected in virtu- litigation, ATSDR funded the ally all human beings. (cdc.gov)
Exposure to a high-fat diet in the womb and after birth can permanently change the cells in the brain that control food intake, predisposing monkeys to overeating and an increased preference for fatty and sugary foods, a new study finds. (health.am)
The review included exposure to environmental agents carcinogenic to humans (International Agency for Research on Cancer classification), as well as lifestyle factors known to affect cancer risk. (who.int)
The defi- such as exposure to environmental air humans. (who.int)

One possible reason for this is the higher number of cells per se: The higher the number of cells present, the higher the probability of cell mutations. (news-medical.net)
Background: BRCA1/2 mutations confer high lifetime risk of breast cancer, although other factors may modify this risk. (maastrichtuniversity.nl)

1) increasing the diversity of foods con- creasing age, high body mass index, FAO Guidelines on Food Fortification sumed, (2) food fortification, (3) supplemen- low intake of calcium or vitamin D with Micronutrients, 2006 ). (who.int)
It was of interest to find out if disease course in HIV type-1 infection could have any relation with alteration in body iron status among individuals with history of oral iron intake. (scirp.org)
The present study indicates that body iron overload resulting from excess intake of iron may be associated with qualitative defects in cell mediated immunity at early stage of HIV-1 infection that may facilitate subsequent acquisition of pulmonary tuberculosis, shorter ARI free duration and reduced survival. (scirp.org)
Our group demonstrated that consumption of a high-fat diet during gestation alters fetal development of neurons that control food intake, ultimately leading to an increased preference for high-calorie food and to increased body fat in the offspring. (health.am)
Also, the offspring that were switched to the control diet displayed, on average, greater overall food intake and increased binge eating of food with high sugar and fat, compared with either those maintained on a high-fat diet or the controls' offspring, she said. (health.am)
Body condition is defined as the energy stored in the body as a result of feeding and is assumed to indicate an animal's overall health, as it reflects the balance between energy intake and investment toward growth, maintenance and reproduction (Peig and Green, 2009). (oregonstate.edu)

Buildup of excess amino acids will cause a buildup of toxic molecules so, humans have many pathways to degrade each amino acid when the need for protein synthesis has been met. (wikipedia.org)

Women with conditions that make pregnancy an unacceptable risk should be advised that barrier methods for pregnancy prevention might not be appropriate for those who cannot use them consistently and correctly because of the relatively higher typical-use failure rates of these methods. (cdc.gov)
Women should be counseled that consistent and correct use of the male latex condom reduces the risk for transmission of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) and other sexually transmitted diseases (STDs). (cdc.gov)
Risk for cervical cap failure is higher in parous women than in nulliparous women. (cdc.gov)
The risk of NTM-PD may be higher in undernourished populations. (ersjournals.com)
In contrast, only in men is a high body mass index (BMI) clearly associated with a higher colon cancer risk. (news-medical.net)
However, there is no relation between the body measures of the investigation and rectal cancer risk. (news-medical.net)
The epidemiologists came to the following conclusions: Women with a WHR over 0.85 had a 52 percent higher risk of colon cancer than those with a WHR under 0.73. (news-medical.net)
Men with a BMI over 29.4 had a 55 percent higher risk of colon cancer than slim men with a BMI under 23.6. (news-medical.net)
A greater height (tallness) is associated with a higher colon cancer risk. (news-medical.net)
These chronic health conditions have been associated not only with increased risk for injuries, but also higher health-care costs, and greater absenteeism. (cdc.gov)
Whether height or body mass index (BMI) modifies breast cancer risk in BRCA1/2 mutation carriers remains unclear. (maastrichtuniversity.nl)
Whether height or body mass index (BMI) modifies breast cancer risk in BRCA1/2 mutation carriers remains unclear.Methods: We used Mendelian randomization approaches to evaluate the association of height and BMI on breast cancer risk, using data from the Consortium of Investigators of Modifiers of BRCA1/2 with 14 676 BRCA1 and 7912 BRCA2 mutation carriers, including 11 451 cases of breast cancer. (maastrichtuniversity.nl)
ABO blood group and body mass index (BMI) have individually been appraised as risk factors for certain diseases. (hindawi.com)
Occupational noise, smoking, and a high body mass index are risk factors for age-related hearing impairment and moderate alcohol consumption is protective: a European population-based multicenter study. (ru.nl)
Arbyn M, Bergeron C, Klinkhamer P, Martin-Hirsch squamous cell carcinoma in a high-risk region in Iran. (who.int)

Human Kinetics print books and eBooks are now distributed by Mare Nostrum, throughout the UK, Europe, Africa and Middle East, delivered to you from their warehouse. (humankinetics.com)
Please visit our new UK website to purchase Human Kinetics printed or eBooks. (humankinetics.com)

Clinical features of human metapneumovirus (HMPV) infection have not been well documented for adults. (cdc.gov)
Five cases of human infection with a novel influenza A virus were reported during the 2010--11 influenza season from three states. (cdc.gov)
Inflammation is an immune response to infection or other stresses on the body. (medscape.com)

In humans, NLRP12 is produced by several types of immune cells and appears to function as a brake on excessive inflammation. (integrativepractitioner.com)
All this results in a negative feedback loop in which inflammation makes the body believe it is under threat, produces a more robust immune response, and perpetuates or exacerbates depressive symptoms. (medscape.com)

The carcinogenic to humans (group 1) in factors such as dietary choices and ex- findings were compared with similar the IARC monographs programme posure to tobacco smoke. (who.int)

2022). Understanding how humpback whales increase their energy reserves over the course of the foraging season can help researchers establish a baseline to monitor future impacts from climate change and human activities. (oregonstate.edu)
Our finding is important to help researchers decide which body condition measurement best suits their scientific question, particularly when using a drone platform that is susceptible to greater error - as discussed in my previous blog . (oregonstate.edu)

The Mediterranean diet is rich in fruits, vegetables, legumes, cereals and fish and low in meat and dairy, and characterized by a high ratio of monounsaturated to saturated fats, and mild to moderate alcohol consumption. (naturalproductsinsider.com)
The study found an association between frequent consumption of salt and higher BMI and waist-to-hip ratio. (eurekalert.org)

In mammals acetyl-CoA cannot be converted to carbohydrate but can be either fed into the TCA cycle by condensing with oxaloacetate to form citrate or used in the synthesis of ketone bodies (hence ketogenic) or fatty acids. (wikipedia.org)
Brown adipose tissue (BAT), also known as brown fat, is one of two types of fat found in humans and other mammals. (medicalxpress.com)
We observe that FAME shows an unusually high evolutionary divergence in birds and mammals. (lu.se)

diseases and emphasized the uncertainty in attributing diseases to climate change, owing to a lack of long-term, Several recent studies have aimed to better un- high-quality data. (who.int)

We used these images to measure the length and width of the whale to estimate body condition, which represents an animal's relative energy reserve and can reflect foraging success (see previous blog ). (oregonstate.edu)
These total length and width measurements are then used to estimate body condition in either 1-, 2-, or 3-dimensions: a single width (1D), a projected dorsal surface area (2D), or a body volume measure (3D). (oregonstate.edu)

The organization compiles statistics by gathering body condition scores (a cat-and-dog equivalent to body mass index for humans) of pets who visit their vet for a general wellness exam on a given day in October. (heart.org)

Diffusion imaging-based subdivision of the human hypothalamus: A magnetic resonance study with clinical implications. (mpg.de)
In this study, we tried to elucidate the impact of body mass index (BMI) and its change on development of NTM-PD. (ersjournals.com)
These results from the European-wide EPIC study (European Prospective Investigation into Cancer and Nutrition) were published on July 5th by Tobias Pischon of the German Institute of Human Nutrition Potsdam-Rehbrücke (DIfE) and his colleagues in the Journal of the National Cancer Institute. (news-medical.net)
In this cross-sectional study we investigated prevalence of job stress and oxidative stress in nurses, and determined if significant relationships exist between higher job stress scores and demographic factors and working conditions. (cdc.gov)
Occupational factors, such as physical demands and work schedules, were associated with higher sperm concentrations and serum testosterone among men in the EARTH study. (scitechdaily.com)
In an earlier study from our laboratory majority of the professional donors infected with HIV Type-1 (HIV-1) revealed history of donating blood at high frequency at multiple centres [1]. (scirp.org)
The pioneering study, published today in the journal Scientific Reports , is one of the first to be carried out in humans to find components which could have a direct effect on 'brown fat' functions, an important part of the human body which plays a key role in how quickly we can burn calories as energy. (medicalxpress.com)
Professor Michael Symonds, from the School of Medicine at the University of Nottingham who co-directed the study said: "Brown fat works in a different way to other fat in your body and produces heat by burning sugar and fat, often in response to cold. (medicalxpress.com)
This is the first study in humans to show that something like a cup of coffee can have a direct effect on our brown fat functions. (medicalxpress.com)
We integrated chemical and enzymatic conditions that cleave O-glycosites, a higher-energy dissociation product ions-triggered electron-transfer/higher-energy collision dissociation mass spectrometry (MS) workflow and software to study nine mouse tissues and whole blood. (bvsalud.org)

Job stress indicators, effort-reward ratio and overcommitment were evaluated from survey questionnaires using the effort-reward imbalance model, and associations with age, sex, body mass index, and working conditions were measured by logistic regression analysis. (cdc.gov)
Age, body mass index, years of experience, weekend work, work hours per week, and shift work showed strong associations with effort-reward ratio and overcommitment scores. (cdc.gov)
A high facial width-to-height ratio. (wikipedia.org)
For example, the surface area and volume of two geometrically similar bodies of different sizes are not related to their linear dimensions in the same ratio, but rather to the second and third power, respectively (i.e., x 2 vs. x 3 ). (oregonstate.edu)

However, allometric scaling doesn't work for CBD or other cannabinoids, since - as we see here - the dose is so high that it would affect the mice's metabolic machinery . (thezeroboss.com)
The human gastrointestinal tract carries a large number of microorganisms associated with complex metabolic processes and interactions. (mdpi.com)

Recent publication shows how humpback whales increase their body condition over the foraging season. (oregonstate.edu)
The second chapter of my dissertation, which was recently published in Frontiers in Marine Science and includes Clara Bird and Leigh Torres as co-authors, compared the uncertainty associated with 1D, 2D, and 3D drone-based body condition measurements in three baleen whale species with different ranges in body sizes: blue, humpback, and Antarctic minke whales (Figure 2) (Bierlich et al. (oregonstate.edu)

Higher body mass index is associated with reduced posterior default mode connectivity in older adults. (mpg.de)
Higher body mass index in older adults is associated with lower gray matter volume: Implications for memory performance. (mpg.de)

The release of these important immune cells into the bloodstream prompts further response elsewhere in the body. (medscape.com)

The genetic makeup of many species, including humans, contains crucial components known as ribosomal DNA (rDNA) sequences. (scitechdaily.com)
We have an emotional bond with food that's unique to the human species," he said. (heart.org)
Scientists have known that high-fat diets, as compared to low-fat diets, tend to reduce the diversity of bacterial species in the gut by suppressing some species and allowing a few others to proliferate abnormally. (integrativepractitioner.com)

While several different studies have used each of these dimensions to assess whale body condition, it is unclear how these measurements compare amongst each other. (oregonstate.edu)

High relative deprivation in the sense of Yitzhaki is associated with a higher probability of death, worse self-reported health, higher self-reported limitations, higher body mass index, and an increased probability of taking health risks. (uwpress.org)

Franco and her co-investigators studied monkeys born to females that consumed either a low-fat (control) diet, consisting of 14 percent of calories from fat, or a high-fat diet in which 36 percent of calories came from fat. (health.am)
After weaning, 20 offspring of female monkeys on the high-fat diet either received the same high-fat diet (8 monkeys) or were switched to the control diet (12 monkeys). (health.am)
Changes to lifestyle and diet, such as adding high-dose fish oil supplements, and increased exercise could help as well, Pariante said. (medscape.com)

The physiological phenotyping revealed an overall impaired bone strength, increased systolic blood pressure, altered lipid profile, altered fat distribution combined with increased body impedance in human carriers, thereby substantiating the role of GIP in these physiological processes. (ku.dk)
High symptom load was assessed by physiological and mental symptoms experienced within the last 4 weeks. (ku.dk)

The authors searched Medline, Web of Science (ISI), Cochrane, Scopus, Global Health and the Cumulative Index to Nursing and Allied Health (CINAHL) libraries. (biomedcentral.com)
The benefits of OH include improvements in animal and human health and well-being and a higher quality or larger quantity of relevant information leading to more economically efficient reasearch 5 . (nature.com)
however, 2009 influenza A (H1N1) and influenza B viruses also circulated, and the predominant virus varied by U.S. Department of Health and Human Service (HHS) region and week. (cdc.gov)
After adjustment the effects of hostility on health remained with odds ratios of 2.1 (1.7-2.6) for women and 2.3 (1.8-2.8) for men.CONCLUSION: After adjustment for socioeconomic position, cynical hostility has an effect on self-reported high symptom load, and this effect is not mediated by health behaviors. (ku.dk)
Control and Prevention (CDC), U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Atlanta, GA 30333. (cdc.gov)

In this blog, I will discuss the different methods used for measuring body condition of baleen whales from drone-based imagery and how uncertainty differs between these metrics. (oregonstate.edu)
As ocean climate conditions continue to change, monitoring the body condition of baleen whales is important to provide insight on how their population and ecosystem is responding. (oregonstate.edu)
As discussed in a previous blog , drones serve as a valuable tool for obtaining morphological measurements of baleen whales to estimate their body condition. (oregonstate.edu)

There was evidence that the combination of high blood pressure, cholesterol, and BMI were related to increased injury rates. (cdc.gov)

Your body will be able to hold more toxins in comparison to another person with a lower BMI ― within a specific timeframe. (locatemedsonline.com)
People with a lower body mass index (BMI) therefore have a higher amount of brown fat. (medicalxpress.com)
Compared with the previous pandemic year (2009--10), higher rates of hospitalization were observed for persons aged ≥65 years during the 2010--11 season, whereas lower hospitalization rates were observed in younger populations than during the pandemic year. (cdc.gov)
For example, female North American brown bears ( Ursus arctos ) in high quality habitats were in better body condition, produced larger litter sizes, and lived in greater population densities compared to females in lower quality habitats (Hilderbrand et al. (oregonstate.edu)

Many aspects of body shape vary with gender and the female body shape especially has a complicated cultural history. (wikipedia.org)
During puberty , differentiation of the male and female body occurs for the purpose of reproduction . (wikipedia.org)

Humans with depression also produce more white blood cells, particularly monocytes. (medscape.com)

At the molecular and cellular level, both variants displayed reduced G protein coupling, impaired arrestin recruitment and internalization, despite maintained high GIP affinity. (ku.dk)

Smoking significantly increased high-frequency hearing loss, and the effect was dose-dependent. (ru.nl)
A high body mass index (BMI) correlated with hearing loss across the frequency range tested. (ru.nl)

There was a much a higher prevalence of gout in the isolated populations compared with the mainland sample (3.3% in Vis, 2.2% in Korcula and 1.7% in Split, after age standardization). (rrh.org.au)
These 1D, 2D, and 3D measurements of body condition can then be standardized by total length to produce a relative measure of an individual's body condition to compare among individuals and populations. (oregonstate.edu)

Analysis of the allele frequencies for the three loci of SLC2A9 suggested that in all three instances the prevalence of deleterious genotypes was highest in Vis, followed by Korcula, which had higher or comparable prevalence to the city of Split. (rrh.org.au)

Finally, MOR availability was higher in the right versus the left hemisphere. (iasp-pain.org)

Satellite Mapping of Precipitation project and land surface temperatures and normalized difference vegetation indexes from the Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer satellite observations. (who.int)

Anatomy12

Organisms2

Diseases36

Chemicals and Drugs22

Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment87

Psychiatry and Psychology14

Phenomena and Processes74

Disciplines and Occupations2

Anthropology, Education, Sociology and Social Phenomena10

Technology, Industry, Agriculture10

Humanities6

Information Science8

Named Groups7

Health Care62

Geographicals13

Obesity23

Obese6

Dental caries8

Mice5

Mortality7

Weight18

Malnutrition1

Participants5

Adult2

Diabetes4

Abstract1

Hypertension1

Socioeconomic status1

Lipoprotein3

Levels16

Incidence5

Gene4

Composition7

Exposure5

Mutations2

Intake6

Toxic1

Risk15

Kinetics2

Infection3

Inflammation2

Dietary1

Researchers2

Consumption2

Mammals3

Diseases1

Estimate body condition2

Organization1

Study10

Ratio4

Metabolic2

Humpback2

Adults2

Immune cells1

Species3

Studies1

Probability1

Diet3

Physiological2

Health5

Baleen whales3

Cholesterol1

Lower4

Female2

Blood1

Protein1

Frequency2

Populations2

Comparable1

Versus1

Observations1