• Plant Physiology and Biochemistry. (wikipedia.org)
  • Plant Hormones: Physiology, Biochemistry and Molecular Biology. (ugm.ac.id)
  • Plant Physiology & Biochemistry , 167:999-1010. (ugent.be)
  • This study was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (30970228 and 31170237), the National Science Foundation of Shandong Province, China (ZR2010CM024), and the Foundation of State Key Laboratory of Plant Physiology and Biochemistry, China (SKLPPBKF11001). (chinaagrisci.com)
  • A set of tools called epigenetic clocks have recently been shown to reflect various domains of physiology and metabolism, and thus could be useful for gauging the intergenerational impacts of chronic maternal physiological and metabolic dysregulation [ 17 , 18 ]. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Study of biological processes at the suborganismal level including cell chemistry, metabolism, reproduction, genetics, and complex tissue physiology. (mnsu.edu)
  • Regulation of plant vitamin metabolism: backbone of biofortification for the alleviation of hidden hunger. (ugent.be)
  • Endocrine physiologists study how hormones regulate bodily functions such as growth, metabolism, and reproduction. (rcmm.info)
  • Great progress has been made in the understanding of various aspects of plant nutrition and in recent years the view on the mode of action of mineral nutrients in plant metabolism and yield formation has shifted. (nhbs.com)
  • Nutrients are not only viewed as constituents of plant compounds (constructing material), enzymes and electron transport chains but also as signals regulating plant metabolism via complex signal transduction networks. (nhbs.com)
  • My research aims to understand the role respiration plays in the primary carbon and nitrogen metabolism of plants and their response to oxidative stress, and the dynamics of the plant proteome under limiting conditions. (edu.au)
  • A hormone is a chemically produced substance, usually in minute amounts, in one part of an organism and transported to another part of the same organism, where it has a specific effect. (termpaperwarehouse.com)
  • Understanding of techniques used to investigate plant and algal physiology from the whole organism scale to the molecular scale. (dur.ac.uk)
  • The term physiology refers to normal functions in a living organism. (atomparticles.com)
  • Protein activity, function, and stability are influenced by ubiquitination and consequently ubiquitination has a major impact on cellular functions and organism physiology. (dal.ca)
  • A basic systemic approach to the study of human anatomy and physiology. (wvstateu.edu)
  • We will start by examining the anatomy and physiology of plant cells, including the specialized structures called photoreceptors that are responsible for detecting light. (wellbeingport.com)
  • Morphology, anatomy, types of tissues and their functions. (iasexamportal.com)
  • While they were studying the effects historical developments in our knowledge of "pancreatic juices" on the duodenal mu- of anatomy and physiology of the thyroid cosa, they isolated a substance, giving it gland. (who.int)
  • It explores the mechanisms that enable cells to perform their unique functions, such as muscle contraction or hormone secretion. (rcmm.info)
  • It plays an important role in a variety of physiological functions including structural (skeletal and teeth) and signaling functions (muscle contraction, nerve impulse conduction, hormone and enzyme secretion, and as a secondary messenger in several pathways). (atomparticles.com)
  • Gibberellins are a class of plant hormones responsible for stimulating primary growth in stems and leaves, for breaking bud dormancy and triggering seed germination, and for stimulating fruit development with auxin. (termpaperwarehouse.com)
  • A. chroococcum improves the plant growth by enhancing seed germination and advancing the root architecture by inhibiting the pathogenic microorganisms around the root systems of crop plants. (bio-fit.eu)
  • The objective of this study was to investigate the effects of root cutting stress on the dynamic changes of endogenous hormone content and growth characteristics of Quercus variabilis roots, and to explore the physiological role of endogenous hormones in regulating root-crown interactions in the short term. (techscience.com)
  • The results showed that the root growth indexes and root endogenous hormones in the RP group were superior to those in the CK group. (techscience.com)
  • Through comprehensive analysis of endogenous hormones, it was found that the crosstalk of IAA, JA, ABA and SA could activate the root growth defense. (techscience.com)
  • Major techniques used for this work include monitoring of hormone levels in the blood by radioimmunoassay, quantification of neuronal activity in specific brain regions by neurochemical and molecular biology techniques, identification of specific populations of neurons in the hypothalamus by immunohistochemistry and in situ hybridisation, and use of transgenic mice to study hormone effects on brain function. (otago.ac.nz)
  • In Vitro Cellular and Developmental Biology Plant. (ugm.ac.id)
  • It will cover the basic principles of biology while emphasizing the economic and social aspects of selected plants, microbes, fungi and animals. (wvstateu.edu)
  • Is cell biology a physiology? (atomparticles.com)
  • Cell Biology is the study of the structure and function of the cell, the basic unit of life. (atomparticles.com)
  • What does physiology mean in biology? (atomparticles.com)
  • It is the branch of biology that aims to understand the mechanisms of living things, from the basis of cell function at the ionic and molecular level to the integrated behaviour of the whole body and the influence of the external environment. (atomparticles.com)
  • In plant biology, E3 ligases mediate normal growth and development but also facilitate adaptive responses to environmental stress through hormone dependent and independent pathways. (dal.ca)
  • I am a protein biochemist focused on plant biology in the School of Molecular Sciences. (edu.au)
  • I am the Director of the ARC Centre of Excellent in Plant Energy Biology. (edu.au)
  • a deep knowledge and understanding of how plants function at different levels of organization, from molecular biology to ecophysiological level, including: the structure and properties of cells, the life processes and their regulation, genome structure, function and evolution, and plant development and reproduction systems. (lu.se)
  • Systemic physiology looks at how different organ systems work together to maintain the body's internal environment. (rcmm.info)
  • Finally, applied physiology uses the knowledge gained from cellular and systemic physiology to understand and treat disease. (rcmm.info)
  • Systemic physiology- Refers to the study of specific organ systems and their functions. (atomparticles.com)
  • 2000 ) Genetic engineering for abiotic stress resistance in crop plants. (academictree.org)
  • The world is facing global warming due to urbanizations and industrialization and in this concerns plants exposed continuously to abiotic stresses which is a major cause of crop hammering every year. (scielo.br)
  • Plants respond to various stimuli under abiotic or biotic stress condition and express certain genes either structural or regulatory genes which maintain the plant integrity. (scielo.br)
  • Abiotic stress is the key cause of crop hammering globally, reducing average yields of most of the major crop plants. (scielo.br)
  • Under the influence of abiotic stress plant change their molecular and physiological fine tuning and try to cope up and maintain the molecular and physiological disturbance which obtained from stress environment. (scielo.br)
  • Being sessile, a plant cannot move itself to a comfortable environment and has to face both biotic and abiotic stresses present in the environment. (mdpi.com)
  • There were 29 MADS-box genes, as well as a large number of floral-related regulators and hormone-responsive genes, considered as candidates regulating floral patterning of C. goeringii . (biomedcentral.com)
  • All this is controlled by hormones, genes and proteins so that the plant can function as an individual. (lu.se)
  • Ethylene Regulates the Physiology of the Cyanobacterium Synechocystis sp. (utk.edu)
  • Ethylene has long been known to function as a hormone in plants. (utk.edu)
  • In this research Randy demonstrates that ethylene receptors are also found in the cyanobacterium, Synechocystis and ethylene regulates various aspects of Synechocystis physiology. (utk.edu)
  • This is the first demonstration of a functional ethylene receptor in a non-plant species and suggests that ethylene perception is more widespread than previously believed.This article was featured in the journal with a commentary . (utk.edu)
  • In transgenic Arabidopsis plants over-expressing AtPAO2 and AtPAO4, stomatal movement was more sensitive to ethylene treatment and H2O2 production was also significantly induced. (chinaagrisci.com)
  • The increased H2O2 production in the transgenic lines compared to the wild-type plants suggests that AtPAO2 and AtPAO4 probably are involved in ethylene-induced H2O2 production. (chinaagrisci.com)
  • Precisely controlled production of the hormone ethylene impacts the growth and development of plants. (dal.ca)
  • These data could also be used as an important resource for investigating the genetics of floral morphogenesis and various biological mechanisms of orchid plants. (biomedcentral.com)
  • As a result, disturbances in the normal levels and amounts of exposure of these biological effectors can result in altered function and long-term disease risk [ 10 ]. (biomedcentral.com)
  • The driving forces for solute transport at membrane level in plants are same as those in the other biological membrane systems. (biologydiscussion.com)
  • Plant growth is a fundamental biological process studied in a wide range of scientific fields, integrating across scales from physiology to community dynamics and ecosystem properties. (web.app)
  • Cell physiology is the biological study of the activities that take place in a cell to keep it alive. (atomparticles.com)
  • Various plant species contain terpene secondary metabolites, which disrupt insect growth and development by affecting the activity of juvenile hormone-degrading enzymes, and the juvenile hormone (JH) titers maintained in insects. (mdpi.com)
  • The three main branches of physiology are cellular, systemic, and applied physiology. (rcmm.info)
  • Cellular physiology studies the functions of cells and how they interact with each other. (rcmm.info)
  • To be able to integrate understanding and knowledge across a range of scales and levels (molecular, cellular, physiological and morphological/functional) to understand the key issues related to plant and algal functioning and survival. (dur.ac.uk)
  • Cellular physiology- It refers to the study of various cell activities. (atomparticles.com)
  • Cellular physiology is the study of the function of cells. (atomparticles.com)
  • By using the model plant Arabidopsis thaliana to investigate E3 ligases and their targets, we can better understand how plants control their cellular milieu under normal growth conditions and during stress. (dal.ca)
  • Cell signaling: Hormones and their receptors, cell surface receptor, signaling through G-protein coupled receptors, signal transduction pathways, second messengers, regulation of signaling pathways, bacterial and plant two-component signaling systems, bacterial chemotaxis and quorum sensing. (pathfinderacademy.in)
  • There are two main types of photoreceptors in plants: blue-light receptors (cryptochromes and phototropins) and red/far-red light receptors (phytochromes). (wellbeingport.com)
  • Other brain regions in which the CB1 receptors are found include areas responsible for anxiety, pain, sensory perception, motor coordination, and endocrine function. (medscape.com)
  • Overall, these are very important physiological roles of AA relating this molecule exclusively to antioxidant functions. (deepdyve.com)
  • Knowledge of the functioning of key plant and algal physiological systems and the molecular basis of these. (dur.ac.uk)
  • Knowledge of the plant morphological and physiological responses and adaptations to variations in selected environmental variables, including those of extreme environments. (dur.ac.uk)
  • Many physiological processes play an important role during growth of plants and animals. (web.app)
  • What are the physiological functions of the cell? (atomparticles.com)
  • Plant-Soil Relationships: Nutrient Availability in Soils. (nhbs.com)
  • The most common organic nutrient trans-located in plants is sucrose. (biologydiscussion.com)
  • Roots are the principal organ for water and nutrient absorption and the location for synthesizing different hormones, organic acids, and amino acids. (techscience.com)
  • Histology- It refers to the study of tissues and their functions. (atomparticles.com)
  • 6. Sieve tubes contain a high organic solute content- 5-10% soluble carbohydrates (mostly surcose), about 1% nitrogenous compounds (mostly amino acids), organic acids besides traces of hormones and other organic solutes. (biologydiscussion.com)
  • Kelp extract uses the fronds of the kelp family plant kelp as the raw material, and the extracted content is rich in seaweed polysaccharides (alginic acid), mannitol, amino acids, vitamins, minerals, plant hormones, betaine and other plant physiology Active substance. (pure-plantextract.com)
  • Indole-3-butyric acid in plant growth and development. (ugm.ac.id)
  • Gibberellic acid is a plant hormone which acts as a stimulator for growth and development for the plant. (termpaperwarehouse.com)
  • Cycocel however, is a plant inhibitor that inhibits growth and development. (termpaperwarehouse.com)
  • Knowledge of the fundamentals of plant water relations, mineral nutrition, integration of carbon and nutrients in growth and development. (dur.ac.uk)
  • In deciduous plants renewal of growth and development of new foliage are dependent upon upward transport of food from reserves present in the roots and stems. (biologydiscussion.com)
  • These results demonstrate that a combination of natural alleles of OAK regulates growth and development through the integration of hormone and stress signals and highlight the importance of natural variation as a resource to discover the function of gene variants that are not present in the most studied accessions of A. thaliana. (whiterose.ac.uk)
  • The growth and development of compensatory lateral roots contribute to the increase the total root length of plants, thus promoting the absorption of water and nutrients. (techscience.com)
  • Studies on the relationship between transplanting or root cutting and plant root growth and development have gradually attracted the attention of researchers [ 3 , 4 ]. (techscience.com)
  • Plant growth and development increase in the size of living organisms is commonly called growth. (web.app)
  • Such microorganisms, in general, consist of diverse naturally occurring microbes whose inoculation into the soil ecosystem advances soil physicochemical properties, soil microbial biodiversity, soil health, plant growth and development and crop productivity. (bio-fit.eu)
  • Azospirillum is another free-living, motile, Gram-variable, aerobic bacterium that can thrive in flooded conditions and promotes various aspects of plant growth and development. (bio-fit.eu)
  • Our research aims to further the understanding of the interactions between reproductive hormones and the central nervous system. (otago.ac.nz)
  • Hybrids between A. thaliana accessions are important in revealing the consequences of epistatic interactions in plants. (whiterose.ac.uk)
  • Their research focuses on the neuroendocrine control of reproduction, in particular the mechanisms by which reproductive hormones act to influence neuronal activity in the hypothalamus. (otago.ac.nz)
  • Physiology is the study of the function and mechanisms of cells, tissues, organs, and organ systems that make up living organisms. (atomparticles.com)
  • In this article, we will explore the physical basis of the phototropic response, delving into the intricate mechanisms that allow plants to perceive, interpret, and act upon light signals. (wellbeingport.com)
  • The involvement of stress and hormone signalling in outgrowth formation was supported by a global transcriptome analysis, which additionally revealed that TCP1, a transcription factor known to regulate leaf growth and symmetry, was downregulated in the outgrowth tissue. (whiterose.ac.uk)
  • 2002 ) Three Novel MYB Proteins with One DNA Binding Repeat Mediate Sugar and Hormone Regulation of α-Amylase Gene Expression The Plant Cell . (academictree.org)
  • AA also controls plant development via regulation of phytohormone synthesis (Pastori et al. (deepdyve.com)
  • Membrane structure and function: Structure of model membrane, lipid bilayer and membrane protein diffusion, osmosis, ion channels, active transport, ion pumps, mechanism of sorting and regulation of intracellular transport, electrical properties of membranes. (pathfinderacademy.in)
  • Measurement of electric conductance of plant cell membranes can provide information on their structure and organization and the manner in which ions cross them. (biologydiscussion.com)
  • The four types most important to human structure and function are carbohydrates, lipids, proteins, and nucleotides. (chemicalindustrynews.com)
  • Plant growth analysis refers to a set of concepts and equations by which changes in size of plants over time can be summarised and dissected in component variables. (web.app)
  • Organ physiology- It refers to the study of the heart and circulatory system. (atomparticles.com)
  • It refers to the ability of plants to grow towards or away from light sources, which plays an essential role in their survival and growth. (wellbeingport.com)
  • Hemp refers to the roots, stalk, and stems of the plant, which can be used to make rope and twine. (medscape.com)
  • As a typical ornamental plant, C. goeringii is characterized by highly specialized reproductive strategies and extremely diversified flowers [ 3 , 4 , 5 ], and commercially plays a very important role in world flower markets, especially in Japan, Korea and Southeast Asia. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Reproductive growth after the vegetative growth, plants produce flowers which is the reproductive part of the plant. (web.app)
  • A general account of important diseases of crop plants of India and their control. (iasexamportal.com)
  • Physico-chemical analysis of fertilizer industry effluent and its effects on crop plants. (cdc.gov)
  • Plant Biotechnology Journal , 19:1253-1267. (ugent.be)
  • β-cyclocitral has been found endogenously in a variety of organisms including plants, cyanobacteria, fungi and animals. (wikipedia.org)
  • An emphasis on study of the identification, structure and function of living organisms. (wvstateu.edu)
  • Physiology is the study of how living organisms function. (rcmm.info)
  • Physiology is the study of how living organisms function, from the smallest cells to entire organ systems. (rcmm.info)
  • In some plant species, AA is the substrate for the biosynthesis of oxalate and tartrate (Smirnoff and Wheeler, 2000). (deepdyve.com)
  • Phytohormones have a role as chemical messengers (internal signals) to coordinate development and responses to environmental stimuli at the whole plant level. (nhbs.com)
  • Then, we will delve into the complex biochemical pathways and signaling cascades that enable plants to translate light stimuli into directional growth responses. (wellbeingport.com)
  • Furthermore, the age and position of plant tissues can also affect their responsiveness to light signals, with younger tissues showing stronger phototropic responses than older ones. (wellbeingport.com)
  • Neurophysiologists study how neurons communicate with each other and how the nervous system regulates bodily functions such as movement, sensation, and cognition. (rcmm.info)
  • Adaptation of Plants to Adverse Chemical Soil Conditions. (nhbs.com)
  • They are vital in establishing rhizosphere effects as the interface between plants and soil. (techscience.com)
  • The rhizosphere, which is the narrow zone of soil surrounding plant roots, can comprise up to 10 11 microbial cells per gram of root and above 30,000 prokaryotic species that, in general, improve plant productivity. (bio-fit.eu)
  • The special niche of plants is to combine water and nutrients from the soil with light and gases from the air, this takes place as the plants go through their life cycle, grow and develop. (lu.se)
  • While increased soil resistance caused cultivar-dependent restriction of root density of young plants that was consistent with cultivar variation in yield, tuber growth likely caused cultivar-dependent increases in soil resistance in field trials, which may have further limited Inca Bella yield. (bvsalud.org)
  • This branch of physiology deals with the study of the endocrine system, which includes glands such as the pituitary, thyroid, and adrenal glands. (rcmm.info)
  • Some endocrine facts, such as the sequelae coined the term "hormone" for this internal of castration, are deeply rooted in the past. (who.int)
  • Despite the passage of time, it remains the definitive reference on plant mineral nutrition. (nhbs.com)
  • Esteemed plant nutrition expert and Horst Marschner's daughter, Dr. Petra Marschner, together with a team of key co-authors who worked with Horst Marschner on his research, now present a thoroughly updated and revised third edition of Marschner's "Mineral Nutrition of Higher Plants", maintaining its value for plant nutritionists worldwide. (nhbs.com)
  • Relationship between Mineral Nutrition and Plant Diseases and Pests. (nhbs.com)
  • Nutritional Physiology: Introduction, Definition, and Classification of Mineral Nutrients. (nhbs.com)
  • Principles of nomenclature, classification and identification of plants. (iasexamportal.com)
  • His research greatly advanced the understanding of rhizosphere processes and trace element uptake by plants and he published extensively in a variety of plant nutrition areas. (nhbs.com)
  • Despite the fact that multiple modes of interaction between D14 and strigolactone have recently been determined, how the hydrolase functions with D3 to mediate hormone-dependent D53 ubiquitination remains unknown. (cam.ac.uk)
  • Therefore, it is dependent on the metabolic status of absorbing cells or tissues in plants. (biologydiscussion.com)
  • Azotobacter plays an important role in the nitrogen cycle in nature, as it possesses a variety of metabolic functions. (bio-fit.eu)
  • Killing of roots shall kill the whole plant) clearly showing that bark or phloem is involved in the movement of organic solutes which occurs in one direction, i.e., towards root. (biologydiscussion.com)
  • Functional approach to highthroughput plant growth. (web.app)
  • A functional group is a group of atoms linked by strong covalent bonds and tending to function in chemical reactions as a single unit. (chemicalindustrynews.com)
  • This branch of physiology deals with the study of the nervous system, including the brain, spinal cord, and nerves. (rcmm.info)
  • f., which belongs to the subgenus Jensoa of the genus Cymbidium , is one of the most horticulturally important and popular ornamental plants in the orchid family (Orchidaceae) [ 1 ]. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Developing capacity to quantify plant growth phenotypes throughout the plant life cycle is important for understanding dynamic growth traits. (web.app)
  • This study demonstrated that the Receptor for Activated C-Kinase 1 (RACK1) is important in SC function. (sdbonline.org)
  • But vitamin A is extremely, extremely important in our physiology. (upstate.edu)
  • And the immune system is extremely important in skin physiology and also has a function in the aging process as well. (upstate.edu)
  • The highest densities are found in the frontal cerebral cortex (higher functioning), hippocampus (memory, cognition), basal ganglion and cerebellum (movement), and striatum (brain reward). (medscape.com)
  • 2009 ) Designing and constructing novel gene promoters to generate stress-tolerant plants without yield penalty International Rice Research Notes . (academictree.org)
  • Drought and salinity stress severally affected in similar manner to plant and the leading cause of reduction in crop yield. (scielo.br)
  • Principles of the mode of action of phytohormones and examples of the interaction of hormones and mineral nutrients on source and sink strength and yield formation are discussed in this edition. (nhbs.com)
  • Such variation was hypothesized to cause yield differences in two field trials, in which compaction treatments were applied after tuber planting. (bvsalud.org)
  • 2002 ) Function of a Plant Stress-Induced Gene, HVA22. (academictree.org)
  • Plant stress including drought and salinity are widespread in various regions of the world, and existing constraints present at an agreed time. (scielo.br)
  • It helps to detoxify the harmful stuff from the body, improves blood circulation, helps mood swings and cramping during PMSing days, improves libido, balances hormones, reduces stress and anxiety. (ganeshaspeaks.com)
  • The agriculturally useful microbial populations cover plant growth-promoting rhizobacteria, N 2 -fixing cyanobacteria, mycorrhiza, plant disease suppressive beneficial bacteria, stress-tolerant endophytes and biodegrading microbes. (bio-fit.eu)