• Neanderthal vs Homo Sapiens: How Are Neanderthals Different From Humans? (discovermagazine.com)
  • Based on fossils and artifacts, archaeologists try to understand the differences between Neanderthals and Homo sapiens. (discovermagazine.com)
  • Did Neanderthals and Homo Sapiens Interbreed? (discovermagazine.com)
  • Humans , or human beings , are bipedal primates belonging to the mammalian species Homo sapiens (Latin for 'wise man' or 'knowing man') under the family Hominidae (the great apes). (solarnavigator.net)
  • Homo sapiens branched chain keto acid dehydrogenase kinase (BCKDK), transcript variant 1, mRNA. (genscript.com)
  • Homo sapiens B cell CLL/lymphoma 10 (BCL10), transcript variant 1, mRNA. (genscript.com)
  • Homo sapiens BCL10 immune signaling adaptor (BCL10), transcript variant 1, mRNA. (genscript.com)
  • Homo sapiens BAF chromatin remodeling complex subunit BCL11A (BCL11A), transcript variant 2, mRNA. (genscript.com)
  • Homo sapiens BCL2 apoptosis regulator (BCL2), transcript variant alpha, mRNA. (genscript.com)
  • Homo sapiens BCL2 apoptosis regulator (BCL2), transcript variant beta, mRNA. (genscript.com)
  • Homo sapiens BCL2 related protein A1 (BCL2A1), transcript variant 2, mRNA. (genscript.com)
  • Homo sapiens BCL2-like 1 (BCL2L1), transcript variant X4, mRNA. (genscript.com)
  • But also: Homo sapiens as "now-human" or or anatomically modern human. (schwulesmuseum.de)
  • A distal manual phalanx (third finger bone), CCH5, has been discovered, which does not articulate with CCH2, the intermediate phalanx, but the proportions of this bone fit into the range of Homo sapiens . (creation.com)
  • A. H. luzonensis , B. H. sapiens , male Negrito, C. Homo habilis , OH 8, D. Macaca , E. Hylobates , F. Pongo . (creation.com)
  • bones, fossilised teeth, artefacts, prehistoric sites, and genetic data are used in this book in order to map out the natural history of a group of anthropomorphic primates that, approximately 6 million years ago, set out on a long evolutionary path that eventually led to Homo Sapiens. (mulino.it)
  • The Liujiang skeleton, from the Liujiang hominid site in Guangxi, Southern China, consisted of a well preserved cranium and limited postcranial material of a modern Homo sapiens, and was discovered in a small cave at Tongtianyan in the Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region in 1958 by people collecting fertiliser. (donsmaps.com)
  • Some have suggested the individual was a Homo sapiens with some miniaturizing disorder. (scientificamerican.com)
  • For instance, the canine and premolar teeth looked primitive, whereas the molar teeth looked advanced, or as if they had emerged later in the evolution of Homo sapiens , the scientists said. (scientificamerican.com)
  • Executive functions of the frontal lobes and the evolutionary ascendancy of Homo sapiens. (bvsalud.org)
  • Homo sapiens melanophilin (MLPH), mRNA. (lu.se)
  • Homo naledi shares some traits with modern humans, including the shape of its hands, wrists and feet. (nhm.ac.uk)
  • Casts of H. naledi skull, hand and jawbone fossils will be unveiled to the public at the Natural History Museum's Science Uncovered night on Friday 25 September 2015, and will then go on display in our new Human Evolution gallery, opening later this year. (nhm.ac.uk)
  • Based on its features, H. naledi could be one of the earliest species of human yet discovered,' says Prof Stringer. (nhm.ac.uk)
  • Casts of H. naledi fossils will be on display at the Museum's Science Uncovered night, alongside the reconstructed skeleton of the pre-human species Australopithecus sediba . (nhm.ac.uk)
  • Later this year, the H. naledi casts will go on display with other important specimens from the history of our species in our new Human Evolution gallery. (nhm.ac.uk)
  • There was a lot of excitement when scientists reported the discovery of an entirely new hominin species, Homo naledi , in 2015. (phys.org)
  • The young age of Homo naledi suggests they may have shared their environment with humans, raising an intriguing discussion about the ecological niche they would have filled . (phys.org)
  • Certain samples of modern humans also show a similar chipping rate to H. naledi , including living Inuit and Aboriginal Australians as well as fossils of dead humans from other groups. (phys.org)
  • However, this morphology has also been reported in Homo naledi . (creation.com)
  • 4 H. naledi has a relatively long thumb compared to its other fingers, and in other aspects it resembles the hand of modern humans. (creation.com)
  • 5 , 6 H. floresiensis also has curved phalanges, 7 yet many creationists classify it, as well as H. naledi , as part of the human baramin. (creation.com)
  • By the 1980s, H. habilis was proposed to have been a human ancestor, directly evolving into Homo erectus which directly led to modern humans. (wikipedia.org)
  • In 1983, Tobias proposed that A. africanus was a direct ancestor of Paranthropus and Homo (the two were sister taxa), and that A. africanus evolved into H. habilis which evolved into H. erectus which evolved into modern humans (by a process of cladogenesis). (wikipedia.org)
  • However, they also resemble those of Indonesian Homo erectus , which almost all creationists agree is human. (creation.com)
  • ChavaneJohn ReynoldsTerrence J. SejnowskiMultichannel book the evolution of homo erectus comparative anatomical studies of Cucurbitaceae have generalized hafting students of Central Repatriation in circumpolar basic, transfer and suitable tides. (mooreamusicpele.com)
  • book the evolution of homo erectus comparative anatomical studies of an extinct human Crown dance solutions Between Age implications: A superficial New time of Stress in Skeletal Samples. (mooreamusicpele.com)
  • We have a book the evolution of homo erectus comparative anatomical studies of an extinct human species of the essential Diagenesis front for a optical cognitive oscillation of a prehistoric dispersion. (mooreamusicpele.com)
  • Mid-Holocene book the evolution of homo erectus and Cultural Dynamics in Brazil and the Guianas. (mooreamusicpele.com)
  • The researchers found that the hobbit's primitive dental features are most similar to specimens of Homo erectus , the earliest undisputed ancestor of modern humans, from the Indonesian island of Java. (scientificamerican.com)
  • However, H. erectus was about as tall as modern humans. (scientificamerican.com)
  • But its small brain and the shape of its upper body are more reminiscent of the pre-human australopithecines and the very early human species Homo habilis . (nhm.ac.uk)
  • Homo habilis ("handy man") is an extinct species of archaic human from the Early Pleistocene of East and South Africa about 2.31 million years ago to 1.65 million years ago (mya). (wikipedia.org)
  • Like contemporary Homo, H. habilis brain size generally varied from 500-900 cm3 (31-55 cu in). (wikipedia.org)
  • However, the interpretation of H. habilis as a small-statured human with inefficient long-distance travel capabilities has been challenged. (wikipedia.org)
  • Early Homo, compared to australopithecines, are generally thought to have consumed high quantities of meat and, in the case of H. habilis, scavenged meat. (wikipedia.org)
  • In 1964, Louis, South African palaeoanthropologist Phillip V. Tobias, and British primatologist John R. Napier officially assigned the remains into the genus Homo as, on recommendation by Australian anthropologist Raymond Dart, H. habilis, the specific name meaning "able, handy, mentally skillful, vigorous" in Latin. (wikipedia.org)
  • After description, it was hotly debated if H. habilis should be reclassified into Australopithecus africanus (the only other early hominin known at the time), in part because the remains were so old and at the time Homo was presumed to have evolved in Asia (with the australopithecines having no living descendants). (wikipedia.org)
  • He further said that there was a major evolutionary leap between A. africanus and H. habilis, and thereupon human evolution progressed gradually because H. habilis brain size had nearly doubled compared to australopithecine predecessors. (wikipedia.org)
  • The researchers compared the 40 known hobbit teeth with those from 490 modern humans from Asia, Oceania, Africa and Europe, as well as from a variety of extinct hominins, such as Homo habilis , which is suspected to be among the first makers of stone tools. (scientificamerican.com)
  • In July 1986 the Homosexual Law Reform Bill was passed after a turbulent 14-month campaign. (teara.govt.nz)
  • Ever since philosophers set up their first models to predict human behaviour, it was apparent that their findings had to be handled with care and that experimental evidence was needed to corroborate their theories. (grin.com)
  • The quest must therefore be to find what influences human behaviour. (grin.com)
  • These models try to explain human behaviour and its influences from two different approaches. (grin.com)
  • Whereas most of the economic models presented in the past were based on the strictly rational behaviour of homo economicus , recent findings show that social norms, which influence the behaviour of homo sociologicus , do seem to play an important part in human economic behaviour, which I will lay out in Chapter II. (grin.com)
  • Even though the clashes between homo economicus and homo sociologicus are significantly big, as are the consequences of human behaviour implied by either of them, there is still no consent in the social sciences as to which of the models applies to and explains human behaviour. (grin.com)
  • What should be noticed is that, in the presence of such remarkable diversity, there is nevertheless a clear consistency within the Scriptures themselves on the moral issue of homosexual behaviour. (newadvent.org)
  • Now my colleagues and I have reported among the first evidence on the diet and behaviour of this fascinating new addition to the human family tree . (phys.org)
  • Johanson believes Lucy's species may even be an ancestor of our own genus, Homo . (space.com)
  • The etiologic agent of acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) is a retrovirus designated human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). (cdc.gov)
  • Like all children human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-infected children live, play, learn and are cared for in many settings. (cdc.gov)
  • Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection results from 1 of 2 similar retroviruses (HIV-1 and HIV-2) that destroy CD4+ lymphocytes and impair cell-mediated immunity, increasing risk of certain infections and cancers. (msdmanuals.com)
  • Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) Infection in Infants and Children Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection is caused by the retrovirus HIV-1 (and less commonly by the related retrovirus HIV-2). (msdmanuals.com)
  • Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) is a retrovirus. (msdmanuals.com)
  • It's the largest such find ever made on the African continent, and scientists say it could shake-up our understanding of the origins and diversity of our human lineage. (nhm.ac.uk)
  • Since then, scientists have suggested that the hobbit, which had a brain about the size of a grapefruit, was a unique branch of the human lineage Homo , dubbed Homo floresiensis . (scientificamerican.com)
  • Hominins consist of humans and their relatives dating after the split from the chimpanzee lineage. (scientificamerican.com)
  • While the human lineage generally evolved larger bodies and brains over time, the hobbit suggests that isolation on islands could substantially reverse this evolutionary trend, Kaifu said. (scientificamerican.com)
  • these are features found in the australopithecines, which are non-human. (creation.com)
  • Visitors will also be able to talk to Museum human origins researchers and other scientists about their work, and see little-known highlights from the Museum's collection of 80 million specimens. (nhm.ac.uk)
  • I will lay out in this paper two main concepts on human bevaviour, namely the concepts of homo economicus and homo sociologicus . (grin.com)
  • Homo economicus is the most frequent actor in economic models, someone guided solely by rationality and without any influences from outside, or, as Ockenfels and Weimann put it, a "strictly rational fellow without sex, age, or cultural identity" (Ockenfels and Weimann, 1999, p. 275). (grin.com)
  • Generation and initial analysis of more than 15,000 full-length human and mouse cDNA sequences. (nih.gov)
  • The new research also suggests hobbits may share a direct ancestor with modern humans. (scientificamerican.com)
  • The conclusions, findings, and opinions expressed by authors contributing to this journal do not necessarily reflect the official position of the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, the Public Health Service, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, or the authors' affiliated institutions. (cdc.gov)
  • An international team of researchers identified the new species of ancient human from more than 1,500 fossils discovered in a remote cave location in South Africa's Cradle of Humankind World Heritage Site. (nhm.ac.uk)
  • This time, the fossils come from a part of the world far removed from the usual sites of human fossil research in eastern and southern Africa. (creation.com)
  • Generation and annotation of the DNA sequences of human chromosomes 2 and 4. (genome.jp)
  • Like other mammals, humans have an XY sex-determination system, so that females have the sex chromosomes XX and males have XY. (solarnavigator.net)
  • fChromosome 9 is one of the 23 pairs of chromosomes in humans . (wikipedia.org)
  • Humans normally have two copies of this chromosome, as they normally do with all chromosomes. (wikipedia.org)
  • Studying the evolution of the human brain can provide researchers with insight into the developmental path of language and intelligence. (donsmaps.com)
  • Journal of Human Evolution, 42 (3), A12-A13. (bvsalud.org)
  • For HeLa cell nucleus volume of 690 um^3 see BNID 104716 . (harvard.edu)
  • For HeLa cell volume of 4400-5000 and 760-2730um^3 see BNID 103 719 and 103 725, respectively. (harvard.edu)
  • Initial sequencing and analysis of the human genome. (genome.jp)
  • The sequence of the human genome. (genome.jp)
  • International Human Genome Sequencing Consortium. (genome.jp)
  • p.501 right column 4th paragraph:"[Investigators] were also able to directly assess the total number of mRNAs present in each cell (Fig. 3C,D). Based on the average mass of RNA in each cell (derived from bulk RNA samples from a known number of cells) and the average length of mRNAs in the human genome, [they] estimated that each GM12878 cell contains, on average, ~80,000 mRNAs. (harvard.edu)
  • The ancient hominins shared about 99.7 percent of their genetic material with us - meaning they were mostly human in this regard. (discovermagazine.com)
  • The Homo Liujiang skull, discovered in 1958 in Liujiang, Guangxi, China, is the most complete and best preserved late-Pleistocene human fossil to be found in southern China, but it is filled with a matrix that prevents conventional examination of its interior. (donsmaps.com)
  • A virtual 3-D representation of the skull and the endocast is on the left. (donsmaps.com)
  • This story is part of an ongoing series exploring questions about human origins. (discovermagazine.com)
  • Johanson, a paleoanthropologist at the Institute of Human Origins at Arizona State University, made his landmark discovery in 1974. (space.com)
  • By present estimates, humans have approximately 20,000 25,000 genes and share 98.4% of their DNA with their closest living evolutionary relatives, the two species of chimpanzees. (solarnavigator.net)
  • So CCDS's gene number prediction represents a lower bound on the total number of human protein-coding genes. (wikipedia.org)
  • The following is a partial list of genes on human chromosome 9. (wikipedia.org)
  • Although humans appear relatively hairless compared to other primates, with notable hair growth occurring chiefly on the top of the head, underarms and pubic area, the average human has more hair on his or her body than the average chimpanzee. (solarnavigator.net)
  • HIV-1 originated in Central Africa in the first half of the 20th century, when a closely related chimpanzee virus first infected humans. (msdmanuals.com)
  • Legalis homo is a Latin term meaning, lawful man. (uslegal.com)
  • An ancient, 3-foot-tall (0.9 meters) human whose diminutive stature has earned it the nickname 'hobbit' has puzzled evolutionary scientists since its little bones were discovered on the Indonesian island of Flores. (scientificamerican.com)
  • Identifying human herpesvirus 8 infection: performance characteristics of serological assays. (cdc.gov)
  • Latent class analysis of human herpesvirus 8 assay performance and infection prevalence in sub-Saharan Africa and Malta. (cdc.gov)
  • The CD4+ T-lymphocyte is the primary target for HIV infection because of the affinity of the virus for the CD4 surface marker (3). (cdc.gov)
  • and (3) promoting understanding, confidentiality and compassion for children with HIV infection. (cdc.gov)
  • HIV was detected in saliva from 1 of 71 adults with HIV infection in one study (7), in 3 of 55 in a second (8) and in 8 of 20 in another (9). (cdc.gov)
  • This month, the Museum will display fossil casts of a new ancient human species. (nhm.ac.uk)
  • From time to time the media is abuzz with news of yet another human fossil discovery. (creation.com)
  • 2 Obviously, they would like to put H. luzonensis into a timeline of evolutionary development, while creationists would classify such fossil remains as either human or ape-like primate. (creation.com)
  • They manually removed the interior matrix from the fossil in the images and transformed the scans into a 3-D model. (donsmaps.com)
  • Interestingly, the Liujiang fossil has a cranial capacity of 1567 cc, well within the normal range (1300 to 1750 cc) of modern human brain size. (donsmaps.com)
  • The Liujiang cranium is the most complete and well-preserved late Pleistocene human fossil ever unearthed in South China. (donsmaps.com)
  • From a 3-million-year-old fossil to a brand-new NASA mission. (space.com)
  • Lucy took the world by storm because the discovery represented not just a new human relative, and a then-rare hominin fossil more than 3 million years old, but also proof that early relatives of humans walked on two feet, even before their brains began to grow. (space.com)
  • Researchers have found 13 bones, recovered between 2007 and 2015, which are claimed to belong to a new species of hominin, called Homo luzonensis . (creation.com)
  • However, other researchers have argued the hobbit was really a modern human with microcephaly, a condition that leads to an abnormally small head, a small body and some mental retardation. (scientificamerican.com)
  • The researchers found hobbit teeth were as small as those from short modern humans. (scientificamerican.com)
  • The results also suggest hobbits were not just modern humans with severe abnormalities, the researchers said. (scientificamerican.com)
  • For me it is a symbol, also how it can be read: Homo and pink and glitter = gay! (schwulesmuseum.de)
  • Human Cytomegalovirus (CMV) is a member of the family Herpesviridae, also known as Human Herpesvirus 5 (HHV-5). (medscape.com)
  • Antibody reactivity to latent and lytic antigens to human herpesvirus-8 in longitudinally followed homosexual men. (cdc.gov)
  • The other family members include herpes simplex virus type 1 (HSV-1 or HHV-1) and herpes simplex virus type 2 (HSV-2 or HHV-2), varicella zoster virus (VZV), human herpes virus (HHV)-6, HHV-7, and HHV-8. (medscape.com)
  • In 2001 the Race Relations Office was merged with the Human Rights Commission. (teara.govt.nz)
  • Since the power to make declarations of inconsistency was conferred on the Human Rights Review Tribunal in 2001 there has been one such declaration. (teara.govt.nz)
  • Homologues of the notch-ligands have also been identified in human, but precise interactions between these ligands and the human notch homologues remains to be determined. (nih.gov)
  • These two pathways converge at the level of effector caspases, such as caspase-3 and caspase-7. (kegg.jp)
  • Human males are typically larger than females: the average height and weight of a North American adult male is 175 centimeters (5 feet 9 inches) and 78 kilograms (172 pounds). (solarnavigator.net)
  • Infections with Campylobacter -like organisms can produce an enterocolitis/proctocolitis syndrome in homosexual males, who are at increased risk for Helicobacter cinaedi and Helicobacter fennelliae infections. (medscape.com)
  • Only humans understand death as the inevitable and final reality for all mortal beings no matter what we do. (evolutionnews.org)
  • However, in order to understand how markets work, we first have to understand how human beings work. (grin.com)
  • At the same time the Congregation took note of the distinction commonly drawn between the homosexual condition or tendency and individual homosexual actions. (newadvent.org)
  • The main distinction is that human hairs are shorter, finer, and less colored than the average chimpanzee's, thus making them harder to see. (solarnavigator.net)
  • one of the fundamental rights of every human being without distinction of race, religion, political belief, economic or social condition. (who.int)
  • Ligand binding to the four closely related members of this RTK family -epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR, also known as ErbB-1 or HER1), ErbB-2 (HER2), ErbB-3 (HER3), and ErbB-4 (HER4)-induces the formation of receptor homo- and heterodimers and the activation of the intrinsic kinase domain, resulting in phosphorylation on specific tyrosine residues (pY) within the cytoplasmic tail. (genome.jp)
  • Similarly, the phosphatidylinositol-3-kinase (PI-3K) pathway is directly or indirectly activated by most ErbBs. (genome.jp)
  • However, the pattern of chipping is substantially different - modern humans tend to show the most fractures on the front teeth. (phys.org)
  • And what does the modern human do? (schwulesmuseum.de)
  • most morphological features of the Liujiang brain are in common with modern humans, including a round brain shape, bulged and wide frontal lobes, an enlarged brain height, a full orbital margin and long parietal lobes. (donsmaps.com)
  • Now, teeth from the hobbit suggest it belonged to a unique species rather than a modern human with a growth disorder. (scientificamerican.com)
  • However, other features of these teeth looked completely dissimilar from those of modern humans. (scientificamerican.com)
  • These findings contradict earlier claims that hobbits possessed teeth entirely like those of modern humans. (scientificamerican.com)
  • The enzyme encoded by this intronless gene is a beta-1,3-galactosyltransferase found in the medial Golgi apparatus, where it catalyzes the transfer of galactose from UDP-galactose to substrates containing a terminal beta-linked galactose moiety. (genscript.com)
  • Crystal structures of mutant forms of recombinant human hexokinase I, presented here, reveal the enzyme monomer for the first time. (rcsb.org)
  • The DNA sequence and biological annotation of human chromosome 1. (genome.jp)
  • The DNA sequence and comparative analysis of human chromosome 5. (genome.jp)
  • Human chromosome 7: DNA sequence and biology. (genome.jp)
  • The DNA sequence of human chromosome 7. (genome.jp)
  • Human chromosome 11 DNA sequence and analysis including novel gene identification. (genome.jp)
  • These are some of the gene count estimates of human chromosome 9. (wikipedia.org)
  • The recognition of the importance of social norms in human decision failing brings up the question whether people in different societies with different social norms behave differently, as this would not only diminish the significance of findings made in experiments carried out in one specific society, but also completely reject the concept of homogeneity, whether this homogeneity is based on rationality or irrationality. (grin.com)
  • Humans create complex social structures composed of co-operating and competing groups, ranging in scale from nations to individual families, and social interaction between humans has established a variety of traditions, rituals, ethics, values, social norms, and laws which form the basis of human society. (solarnavigator.net)
  • However, the Catholic moral viewpoint is founded on human reason illumined by faith and is consciously motivated by the desire to do the will of God our Father. (newadvent.org)