HomeostasisSignal TransductionMice, KnockoutMice, Inbred C57BLDisease Models, AnimalCells, CulturedMutationMice, TransgenicGene Expression RegulationRNA, MessengerMolecular Sequence DataModels, BiologicalReverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain ReactionPhenotypeIronApoptosisCell LineInsulin ResistanceCalciumPicornaviridae InfectionsGlucoseImmunohistochemistryInflammationOxidative StressInsulinVirulenceEnergy MetabolismBlotting, WesternCation Transport ProteinsMembrane ProteinsCytokinesGene ExpressionCell ProliferationTime FactorsGene Expression ProfilingAmino Acid SequenceGene DeletionBrainLipid MetabolismTranscription FactorsBase SequenceBlood GlucoseUp-RegulationCell DifferentiationIntestinesMitochondriaLungMacrophagesPeptide Initiation FactorsRats, Sprague-DawleyNeuronsEpithelial CellsCarrier ProteinsIntestinal MucosaEndoplasmic ReticulumMice, Inbred BALB CReactive Oxygen SpeciesProtein BindingDown-RegulationBiological MarkersT-LymphocytesObesityBacterial ProteinsSkinFlow CytometryOligonucleotide Array Sequence AnalysisCase-Control StudiesStress, PhysiologicalAutophagyPolymerase Chain ReactionTumor Necrosis Factor-alphaTranscription, GeneticMice, Mutant StrainsCholesterolGenetic Predisposition to DiseaseLeptinHost-Pathogen InteractionsGenotypeDNA-Binding ProteinsDNA PrimersCell SurvivalVirulence FactorsAgingBiological TransportAutoimmune DiseasesCell Line, TumorProtein TransportImmunity, InnateEpidermisAlzheimer DiseasePromoter Regions, GeneticOxidation-ReductionEnzyme-Linked Immunosorbent AssayReal-Time Polymerase Chain ReactionDiabetes Mellitus, Type 2PhosphorylationZincCD4-Positive T-LymphocytesAutoantibodiesFibroblasts