Hiv positive patients. Medical search. Frequent questions

Retention in care among HIV-positive patients initiating second-line antiretroviral therapy: a retrospective study from an Ethiopian public hospital clinic. (lu.se)
Access to second-line antiretroviral therapy (ART) for HIV-positive patients remains limited in sub-Saharan Africa. (lu.se)
December 9, 2010 - A team of researchers led by a Harvard School of Public Health (HSPH) postdoctoral research fellow and a Massachusetts General Hospital physician report for the first time that using antidepressant medication to treat depression among HIV-positive individuals not only alleviates suffering from depression but improves adherence to HIV antiretroviral medication and virologic outcomes. (harvard.edu)
Our study shows that treatment with antidepressant medication can improve HIV antiretroviral therapy adherence and virologic outcomes. (harvard.edu)
At present, around 22,000 patients suffering from HIV are taking Antiretroviral Therapy (ART). (indiatimes.com)
Human immunodeficiency virus ( HIV ) treatment program has grown exponentially in Nigeria largely due to improved Antiretroviral therapy ( ART ) regimen which has changed the course of HIV / AIDs by enabling patients to live longer, raising concern of the co-existence of HIV with other chronic illnesses, notably non communicable diseases (NCDs). (bvsalud.org)
Progress has been made in testing tuberculosis patients for HIV infection, but provision of co-trimoxazole prophylaxis and antiretroviral therapy, the two crucial interventions for HIV-positive tuberculosis patients, is about one third of that targeted in the Global Plan. (who.int)
A nationally representative survey was therefore conducted to determine malnutrition prevalence and associated factors among HIV-positive adults (≥15 years) enrolled at antiretroviral therapy (ART) clinics in Zimbabwe. (biomedcentral.com)
Despite the high global burden of HIV/AIDS, between 2010 and 2015 there has been more than a two-fold increase in the number of HIV-positive people receiving antiretroviral therapy (ART), which reached 10.3 million in eastern and southern Africa, the world's most affected regions. (biomedcentral.com)
When patients with HIV are treated with antiretroviral therapy (ART), their immune system can recover, but some of them produce self-destructive proteins, or autoantibodies. (plcontracts.com)
With an increase in the use of antiretroviral therapy in low-resource settings, children with HIV/AIDS tend to live longer. (biomedcentral.com)
The best treatment of HIV-inflammation is antiretroviral therapy. (aidsmap.com)
All the HIV-positive patients were aged over 18 years and had been taking antiretroviral therapy for at least six months. (aidsmap.com)
A reduced tendency of alpha diversity and significantly higher beta diversity were found in HIV-1-infected individuals on antiretroviral therapy (ART) compared to HIV-1-negative controls. (frontiersin.org)
This retrospective study investigated the prevalence of hepatitis B virus (HBV) in 192 stored sera from human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) positive South African patients initiating antiretroviral therapy (ART), and explored the implications of HBV-HIV co-infection on laboratory diagnosis of HBV. (smu.ac.za)
Disclosure of parental HIV positive status to children among patients on antiretroviral therapy at the Dr George Mukhari Wellness Clinic: An explorative study. (ul.ac.za)
Introduction: HIV-positive parents taking antiretroviral therapy are faced with the difficult decision of whether and what details to share about their HIV status with their children. (ul.ac.za)
Highly active antiretroviral therapy (HAART) efficiently restores and preserves immune functions and has recently been demonstrated to also result in reduced liver-related mortality in HIV/HCV-co-infected patients. (biomedcentral.com)
While it's true that people with severe immunodeficiency-such as organ transplant recipients and those undergoing cancer chemotherapy-are at higher risk, this does not appear to be the case for HIV-positive people on antiretroviral treatment who have an undetectable viral load and an adequate CD4 T-cell count. (poz.com)
What's New in the Field of Antiretroviral Therapy Guidelines for HIV? (medscape.com)
However, if patients are receiving antiretroviral therapy (ART), rifabutin is preferred because it is less likely to induce cytochrome P-450 metabolic enzymes that lower serum levels of protease inhibitors and non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors. (msdmanuals.com)
To determine if living with HIV and use of antiretroviral therapy increases susceptibility to, and severity of, COVID-19. (who.int)
No significant differences were found with respect to gender, time since HIV diagnosis, most recent CD4 count, viral load, substance use, comorbidities, or use of antiretroviral therapy. (who.int)

We report a case of a Mycoplasma haemofelis-like infection in an HIV-positive patient co-infected with Bartonella henselae. (cdc.gov)
A previous study in South Africa showed that elective circumcision reduced men's HIV infection rate by 61% (Auvert et al 2005). (hivandhepatitis.com)
Human immunodeficiency virus ( HIV ) infection and malnutrition negatively reinforce each other. (bvsalud.org)
Likewise, the region has the highest burden of Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) infection, constituting 69% of the estimated 36.7 million people living with HIV globally in 2015 [ 8 ]. (biomedcentral.com)
HIV infection results in functionally defective metabolic ability at the individual level to absorb, store and utilize nutrients thus resulting in nutrient deficiencies, compromised immunity and increased risk of acquiring infectious diseases [ 9 ]. (biomedcentral.com)
Background: Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection tends to immune suppression which progresses terminally to death. (journalcra.com)
The introduction of the highly active anti-retroviral therapy (HAART) has changed the status of HIV infection from that of a rapidly fatal disorder to a chronic one with persisting physical symptoms. (journalcra.com)
These guidelines did not include specific recommendations on testing HCWs for HIV or HBV infection, and they did not provide guidance on which invasive procedures may represent increased risk to the patient. (cdc.gov)
Infection with HIV is determined by an HIV test. (wikipedia.org)
Many of the emerging complications related to chronic HIV infection represent disease processes where vitamin D is known to play an important role," comment the investigators. (aidsmap.com)
To see if vitamin D was related to makers of inflammation in HIV infection. (aidsmap.com)
Patients with HIV had been living with the infection for an average of twelve years. (aidsmap.com)
Herein, we performed a deep shotgun metagenomics study with the aim to obtain a more precise landscape of gut microbiome dysbiosis in HIV-1 infection. (frontiersin.org)
These findings advance our understanding of human gut microbiome and their potential associations with HIV-1 infection. (frontiersin.org)
Intestinal coccidian infection is a major health problem in a developing country like India, having the largest number of people living with HIV in the world. (journalcra.com)
How many people are living with undiagnosed HIV infection? (aboutscience.eu)
Joint estimation of CD4+ cell progression and survival in untreated individuals with HIV-1 infection. (aboutscience.eu)
The study found that 63% (121/192) of patients had past or present HBV infection, and 40.6% (78/192) had detectable HBV DNA. (smu.ac.za)
B-cell non-Hodgkin's lymphoma (NHL) is one of the most frequently observed neoplasias in patients with HIV infection. (revistagastroenterologiamexico.org)
It is estimated that the incidence of NHL in patients with HIV infection is 100 times greater than in the general population. (revistagastroenterologiamexico.org)
This study estimated the frequency and predictors of numbers of HIV transmissions and bacterial sexually transmitted infection (STI) acquisition among sexually active HIV-positive individuals in care from three representative global settings. (johnshopkins.edu)
Progressive immunodeficiency associated with HIV-infection leads to a progressive course of liver disease in HIV/HCV-co-infected patients. (biomedcentral.com)
For this reason, it has meanwhile been recommended to initiate anti-HCV treatment in patients with HIV-co-infection as early as possible to avoid the increased risk of progressive liver disease. (biomedcentral.com)
simultaneously HIV infection was detected. (karger.com)
It presents situation about Leishmaniasis and leishmania/HIV co-infection in Europe and also brings epidemiological features. (bvsalud.org)
There are conflicting reports of the interaction between COVID-19 and HIV infection among coinfected individuals, and there is a particular dearth of evidence among populations in the Middle East. (who.int)
Also, confounding factors related to HIV infection, progression of HIV and uncontrolled infection ( 4 ). (who.int)

Depression is associated with worse HIV outcomes, including immunologic decline, progression to AIDS, and AIDS-related mortality, Tsai said. (harvard.edu)
This study confirms the findings of many clinicians who use AndroGel in their practices but longer-term data regarding comparability of outcomes and improved patient satisfaction are still needed. (i-base.info)
The Thomas E. Starzl Transplant Surgery State-of the-Art Lecture at this year's American Association for the Study of Liver Diseases (AASLD) annual meeting was devoted to the outcomes following solid organ transplantation in HIV-infected recipients. (hivandhepatitis.com)
The present overview aimed to investigate the current knowledge from review articles on the role of nutrition interventions as well as food and nutrition policies on HIV -related outcomes in adults to present future strategies for strengthening food and nutrition response to HIV . (bvsalud.org)
Consistent counselling on nutritional and lifestyle changes could help improve ART patients' long-term health outcomes. (nih.gov)
This would help improve their skills in paediatric disclosure, leading to positive health outcomes for children infected with HIV. (biomedcentral.com)
ABSTRACT This systematic review evaluated the extent of HIV/AIDS research conducted in Jordan related to behavioural and/or social outcomes. (who.int)
New US research has shown that vitamin D levels are associated with a number of important outcomes and markers in patients taking HIV treatment. (aidsmap.com)
A secondary aim was to compare these outcomes with an HIV-negative control population. (aidsmap.com)
On the other hand, nearly half of people living with HIV are over 50-the risk for severe COVID-19 increases with age-and many have underlying health conditions associated with worse outcomes, including chronic lung disease, cardiovascular disease, diabetes and high blood pressure. (poz.com)
Thus, some experts have cautioned that HIV-positive people as a group may be at risk for worse outcomes for reasons that have little to do with their HIV status itself. (poz.com)
outcomes were not reported according to HIV status. (poz.com)
However, data on people living with HIV (PLWHs) of Great Britain and Northern Ireland (UK) reported a were inconclusive ( 3 ) until a recent meta-analysis found a significantly increased risk of mortality due to COVID-19 higher incidence and more severe clinical outcomes than among PLWHs compared with people without HIV among persons without HIV. (who.int)

Patterns of CD38 expression were compared to 1st line treatment observations to establish equivalence in the predictive power of CD38 expression of fluctuation in viral load on 2nd line treatment patients. (wits.ac.za)
NOTE: There have also been reports of patients with frank AIDS who repeatedly test negative for HIV until they get p24 antigen and viral load testing is done. (kitodiaries.com)
A positive angle to Ms. Blessing's worry is that for such patients who persistently test negative, chances of them infecting their partners are far lower than in those with undetectable viral load but detectable antibodies. (kitodiaries.com)
A transgender individual-the only one who was not on HIV treatment and who had a high viral load and a CD4 count of just 13-received noninvasive oxygen support and recovered. (poz.com)

Although VL is the best predictor of disease progression it is often too expensive for monitoring patients in resource‐limited settings. (wits.ac.za)
All types of reviews studies ( systematic review , narrative review , and other types of review studies) which evaluated the impact of nutritional program/interventions on HIV progression were included. (bvsalud.org)
UNAIDS Working Group on CD4 Progression and Mortality Amongst HIV Seroconverters including the CASCADE Collaboration in EuroCoord. (aboutscience.eu)
To analyse differences in current liver fibrosis as a possible effect of HAART on fibrosis progression we assessed hepatic fibrosis by transient elastography in a cross-sectional comparison between HCV-mono-infected and HIV/HCV-co-infected patients presenting at our outpatient department in 2007. (biomedcentral.com)
These findings are in line with other data that show an improved prognosis of chronic hepatitis C in HIV+ patients under effective HAART, and may be a hint that fibrosis progression in well-treated HIV+ patients will no longer be different from that in HCV-mono-infected patients. (biomedcentral.com)

Seventy percent of the sample believed it would be impossible to refuse assistance for seropositive patients. (bvsalud.org)
HIV-positive people, seropositive people or people who live with HIV are people infected with the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), a retrovirus which if untreated may progress to acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS). (wikipedia.org)
Most HIV positive parents currently on ARVs have seronegative and seropositive children. (ul.ac.za)
They therefore need to develop strategies to discuss managing HIV illness especially with their seropositive children who also need to have their diagnosis disclosed. (ul.ac.za)

85% of sputum smear-positive patients with pulmonary tuberculosis under treatment.1 It also noted the development of the Stop TB Strategy2 as a comprehensive approach to overcome constraints to control tuberculosis, and welcomed the Stop TB Partnership's Global Plan to Stop TB 2006-2015,3 which is underpinned by the Strategy. (who.int)
WHO's estimates also indicate that in 2008 there were 11 million prevalent cases of tuberculosis, with 1.3 million deaths, and an additional 505 000 deaths associated with HIV/tuberculosis coinfection. (who.int)
The progress made in implementing interventions for the control of tuberculosis, multidrug- resistant tuberculosis and HIV-associated tuberculosis as measured against three annual milestones contained in the Global Plan to Stop TB 2006-2015 is summarized in the Table. (who.int)
The internationally agreed target for 2005 of a treatment success rate of at least 85% under the DOTS strategy was reached globally in 2006, but the case detection rate in 2008 of 61% of patients with sputum smear- positive pulmonary tuberculosis lagged behind the 71% target expected in the Global Plan. (who.int)
Screening people living with HIV for tuberculosis and giving prophylactic or curative treatment also fell far short of the Global Plan targets. (who.int)
Consecutive adult patients aged 18 and above with chronic respiratory symptoms (lasting more than 8 weeks) and no evidence of active tuberculosis were recruited. (who.int)
It presents information on the concomitant therapy for HIV and tuberculosis with rifamycins. (bvsalud.org)
Rifabutin and rifampin are equally efficacious in regimens for tuberculosis in HIV-positive and HIV-negative patients. (msdmanuals.com)

Of 1,242 HIV-positive adults interviewed, 849 (69%) were female and median age was 41 years (IQR, 34-49). (biomedcentral.com)
We estimated the proportion of HIV-positive adults who have any sexual contact without disclosure and the proportion of their sexual partnerships that involve unprotected sex without disclosure. (aphapublications.org)
A prospective cohort study among HIV-positive adults on first-line ART between April 2004 and 2015 in Johannesburg, South Africa. (nih.gov)
Taking DHEA by mouth does not seem to improve mental function or decrease mental decline in healthy older people, people with HIV, or in healthy young adults. (medlineplus.gov)
HIV-infected adults were enrolled from an opportunistic infections clinic of a referral hospital. (publichealthinafrica.org)

A cross-sectional study was conducted at the ART clinic among clients ≥ aged 21 years old living with HIV /or enrolled between October 2022, and March 30, 2023. (bvsalud.org)
Please submit your post-event survey to Greater Than HIV and Walgreens so we can report on the successes of 2023. (greaterthan.org)

Data on several investigational anti-HIV drug candidates were presented at the XVI International AIDS Conference last week in Toronto, including the latest results from a study of Tanox's investigational monoclonal antibody, TNX-355. (hivandhepatitis.com)
TNX-355 is a recombinant human antibody that binds to domain 2 of the CD4 receptor, thereby blocking the entry of HIV into host cells. (hivandhepatitis.com)
Thus the regular HIV antibody testing would keep reading negative. (kitodiaries.com)
Biotech firm CytoDyn plans a Phase III study - the final test before seeking Food and Drug Administration approval - of PRO 140, the first self-injectable antibody to treat HIV. (hivplusmag.com)
So in anyone who you see with that constellation of symptoms, definitely think of HIV and think of ordering both an HIV RNA test and an antibody test. (medscape.com)
You want to order the RNA test because RNA turns positive even earlier than the antibody. (medscape.com)

Human immunodeficiency virus, or HIV, attacks the immune system, making affected individuals more susceptible to infections. (plcontracts.com)
More than two-thirds of new HIV infections are in sub-Saharan Africa. (wikipedia.org)
the number of new infections examine HIV risk behaviours among Middle East). (who.int)
Also, 22.9% (44/192) of patients were HBsAg positive and HBV DNA positive, while 23% (34/ 148) of HBsAG negatives had occult HBV infections. (smu.ac.za)
The study shows that the majority of HIV/AIDS patients initiating ART have either acute or chronic HBV infections, and further confirms that HIV remains a risk factor for occult HBV infections in South African patients as previously shown. (smu.ac.za)
Introduction: Successful global treatment as prevention (TasP) requires identifying HIV-positive individuals at high risk for transmitting HIV, and having impact via potential infections averted. (johnshopkins.edu)
Conclusions: These data help to estimate the potential number of HIV infections transmitted and bacterial STIs acquired over time in patients established in care, a group typically considered at lower transmission risk, and found substantial numbers of estimated HIV transmissions. (johnshopkins.edu)
See Cutaneous Manifestations of HIV Disease and Cutaneous Manifestations of Hepatitis C for information on these viral infections. (medscape.com)
For patient education resources, visit the Oral Health Center and Infections Center . (medscape.com)

METHODS: This study evaluated the use of a recently described flow cytometric assay of CD38 expression (previously developed at the Johannesburg Flow Cytometry Reference Laboratory) in a cohort of HIV+ patients failing 1st line therapy, who were subsequently enrolled onto 2nd line HAART. (wits.ac.za)
Methods: All patients had chronic medical conditions (diabetes, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, asthma, or congestive heart failure) and a psychiatric and/or substance use disorder. (thepcc.org)
Methods: HIV-positive individuals (n = 749), including heterosexual men, heterosexual women and men who have sex with men (MSM) in HIV care, were recruited from Chiang Mai (Thailand), Rio De Janeiro (Brazil) and Lusaka (Zambia). (johnshopkins.edu)

AIDS Patient Care and STDs, 21 (1), 20-29. (bvsalud.org)

The study's findings provide concrete evidence for why there should be renewed attention to diagnosing and treating depression among people living with HIV/AIDS," said lead author Alexander Tsai , a psychiatrist and Robert Wood Johnson Health and Society Scholar in the Center for Population and Development Studies at HSPH. (harvard.edu)
Depression is highly prevalent among people living with HIV/AIDS, but it is "massively under diagnosed and undertreated," Tsai added. (harvard.edu)
One recent national study found more than one-third of people living with HIV in the study screened positive for probable depression. (harvard.edu)
Despite acknowledgement of the importance of sharing HIV- and AIDS-related information with people living with HIV, it is still unclear as to what their actual comprehension is of this information. (scielo.org.za)
Non-communicable diseases are common among people living with HIV . (bvsalud.org)
As of 2021, 85% of all people living with HIV knew their status. (wikipedia.org)
The Joint United Nations Program on HIV/AIDS (UNAIDS), Amnesty International, the Global Network of Sex Work Projects and the Global Network of People Living with HIV/AIDS, have all condemned forced HIV testing actions as infringements on human rights and conflicting with proven public health measures that are successful in preventing HIV transmission. (wikipedia.org)
The largest and oldest of the worldwide networks of people infected with HIV is the Global Network of People living with HIV/AIDS (GNP+), which has affiliate networks on every continent. (wikipedia.org)
Their natural human desires of love, trust and intimacy might go unrecognized in programs such as ABC (Abstinence, Being faithful, Condom use) and as a member of the ICW (International Community of Women Living with HIV/AIDS) stated at the International AIDS conference in 2006 "we need to bring love back into the whole thing. (wikipedia.org)
But this much is clear: He claims to have the names, phone numbers, and addresses of 14,200 people listed on a registry that Singapore uses to track people living with HIV. (vice.com)
And as the days went by, I kind of felt a little bit helpless, as someone who is quite acutely aware of how scary it might be for someone living with HIV. (vice.com)
The results show how complex the process of disclosure to children living with HIV can be to healthcare providers. (biomedcentral.com)
the actual number of in Jordan have been particularly absent bilingual so searches were conducted people living with HIV/AIDS also dou- compared to other Middle Eastern in Arabic literature as well. (who.int)
35 means we can empower more people living with HIV to challenge stigma with our information workshops, videos and broadcasts. (aidsmap.com)
Consequences of the COVID-19 pandemic on the continuum of care in a cohort of people living with HIV followed in a single center of Northern Italy. (aboutscience.eu)
Four months into the global COVID-19 pandemic caused by the novel coronavirus, people living with HIV continue to ask about their risk for acquiring the virus and developing severe illness. (poz.com)
This led some to suggest that people living with HIV might be more susceptible. (poz.com)
Of the 1,233 people who had tested positive for the coronavirus at the time of her presentation, 36 (2.9%) were living with HIV, and they did not seem to be developing severe disease. (poz.com)
The jury is still out on the fate of people living with HIV who are not taking antiretrovirals and those who are on treatment but have not achieved full CD4 cell recovery. (poz.com)
And the 15% of people living with HIV who remain undiagnosed are of course not on treatment. (poz.com)
This cross-sectional study was based on telephone survey of COVID-19 symptoms duration and clinical course among 200 people living with HIV (PLWHs) and a review of medical records in Beirut, Lebanon, during Spring 2021. (who.int)

In 2003, the Expanded Framework for DOTS Strategy that incorporated response to TB/HIV coinfection and multidrug-resistant TB was launched. (who.int)

There is an urgent need for HIV care providers to recognize and treat depression among their patients or to refer their patients to mental health specialists for diagnosis and treatment when necessary," Tsai said. (harvard.edu)
These patients were recruited from a large HIV treatment centre in Los Angeles. (i-base.info)
A Prospective Study of the Safety and Efficacy of a Topical Transdermal Testosterone Gel versus Intramuscular Injections of Testosterone for the Treatment of Testosterone Deficiency in Male HIV-Infected Patients. (i-base.info)
The best treatment for a disease gives at least the same result with the other treatments with minimised risk for the life of the patient and minimal application effort. (medscape.com)
No patient reported an adverse reaction, and pox, was used as an investigational treatment for severe mpox. (cdc.gov)
Investigational New Drug protocol, three patients were found patients, posttreatment lesions were rated by the provider to to have developed new lesions after completing treatment ( 3 ). (cdc.gov)
NYC) with mpox who also developed new lesions after com- testing of posttreatment lesions was conducted, one received pleting tecovirimat treatment, suggesting that posttreatment a positive result. (cdc.gov)
Effectiveness of treatment needs to be monitored to ensure the uncompromised well being of patients. (wits.ac.za)
Nutrition assessment , education and counseling , and food supplements where necessary should be an integral part of HIV treatment programs. (bvsalud.org)
There is need to encourage early diagnosis and treatment of non-communicable diseases in HIV positive patients in Nigeria . (bvsalud.org)
As increasing numbers of patients with immunosuppression induced by the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) present with respiratory symptoms it is important to differentiate Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia from other chest diseases rapidly and start treatment early. (uea.ac.uk)
The majority (93%) were on ART with a median treatment duration of 3 years (IQR, 1.1-4.3) and 581 (56%) had advanced HIV disease and a median CD4 cell count of 348 cells/uL (IQR, 174-510) at their last scheduled visit. (biomedcentral.com)
Stigmatizing measures discourage HIV-positive people from seeking voluntary and confidential counseling, testing and treatment. (wikipedia.org)
Participants were selected from ten HIV care and treatment clinics (CTC) by purposive sampling. (biomedcentral.com)
5 allows us to reach millions of people globally with accurate and reliable resources about HIV prevention and treatment. (aidsmap.com)
The study was conducted in the modern HIV treatment era - between 2005 and 2009. (aidsmap.com)
Relative cost savings are evident for HIV-positive patients seen in PCMHs due to reduced inpatient medical and outpatient substance abuse treatment costs. (thepcc.org)
After completion of study treatment, patients are followed up every 3 months for 2 years, and then every 6 months for up to 5 years. (ucsf.edu)
The simulations were conducted considering the possibility of continuous treatment for patients already diagnosed (no therapeutic interruptions are expected) and an immediate start of patients with new diagnosis during 2021. (aboutscience.eu)
A timely resumption of treatment for HIV+ patients could prevent 296, 454 and 687 deaths in the third, fifth and tenth years of analysis respectively with a potential cost reduction equal to 78,9 million at a 10 year time horizon. (aboutscience.eu)
Early Treatment in HIV Patients: A Cost-Utility Analysis from the Italian Perspective. (aboutscience.eu)
Estimated numbers of HIV transmissions per person were calculated using reported numbers of partners and sex acts together with estimates of HIV transmissibility, accounting for ART treatment and condom use. (johnshopkins.edu)
HIV patients infected by Leishmania have frequently visceral involvement, and responses to treatment are poor. (karger.com)
Minor burning or discomfort may be experienced after treatment and, thus, most patients can return to work after the procedure. (fascrs.org)
In that regard, one thing that has really come to the fore is not only do we start treatment regardless of CD4 count, but we also often start as soon as a patient is ready to start, as soon as they want to start - sometimes even on the same day or in the same few days after diagnosis, as long as you can line up the insurance. (medscape.com)

Diagnosis and gender play corresponding roles in recognizing the lives of those who live with HIV/AIDS. (wikipedia.org)
citation needed] Each individual deals with an HIV diagnosis and their post-diagnosis sexual activity in different ways. (wikipedia.org)
Evidence from developing countries shows that caregivers lack knowledge, skills and guidance on how to approach HIV-diagnosis disclosure to children [ 6 ]. (biomedcentral.com)
These findings show that it is essential, especially in a pandemic situation such as the present one, to introduce technological, digital and organizational solutions, aimed at promoting timely diagnosis and at accelerating the therapeutic switch for patients who are no longer targeted. (aboutscience.eu)

Until April 2016, HIV-positive foreigners were banned from entering the country altogether. (vice.com)
The company intends to submit its final application to the FDA in November 2016, with PRO 140 going on the market in 2017, if the Phase III results are positive. (hivplusmag.com)

Knowing how fearful people are of having their HIV status disclosed, I was feeling the despair. (vice.com)
Knowing how fearful people are of having their HIV status disclosed, I was feeling the despair," Tan said of the days following the Ministry of Health's announcement. (vice.com)

undernutrition and overweight / obesity, in its HIV-infected population, both of which are associated with increased morbidity and mortality. (biomedcentral.com)
Aim: The aim of this study is to investigate the effects of persistent physical symptoms on psychiatric morbidity in HIV positive patients. (journalcra.com)
Results: The study shows that there was a significant difference in the prevalence of psychiatric morbidity in HIV positive patients when compared with controls. (journalcra.com)
Conclusion: The findings from this study underscore among other things, the need for a high index of suspicion and early identification of cases of psychiatric morbidity among HIV positive patients. (journalcra.com)
In addition, there are also reports of increased morbidity associated with radiation therapy in HIV-1+ patients. (usuhs.edu)

The second was Adam Castillejo, known as "The London Patient", who was cured in March 2020. (wikipedia.org)
Global HIV & AIDS statistics - 2020 fact sheet. (aboutscience.eu)

HBV serology (HBsAg, anti-HBs and anti-HBc) and nested HBV PCR assayss targeting the HBV polymerase gene were performed, with HBV DNA positive samples being quantified with Cobas Taqman HBV test 48 assay (Roche Diagnostics). (smu.ac.za)

BACKGROUND: Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) is a global epidemic with growing numbers of people on highly active anti‐retroviral therapy (HAART) programmes. (wits.ac.za)
4 Only a few reports have described the complete remission of H. pylori- positive DLBCL in an HIV+ patient treated with HAART and H. pylori eradication, alone. (revistagastroenterologiamexico.org)
Consequently death from end stage liver cirrhosis or liver cancer had been major factors contributing to death in HIV/HCV co-infected patients during the pre-HAART era. (biomedcentral.com)
Therefore, we applied this non-invasive technique in a cross-sectional analysis to compare liver fibrosis between HCV and HIV/HCV co-infected patients under HAART. (biomedcentral.com)

Conclusion: the results showed multiple information on capacity and expectation of undergraduate and graduate students (either from PUCRS or not), portraying the professional profile in formation at different universities, which will be offered to care for patients with this disease. (bvsalud.org)
When the Damien Center launched in the midst of the HIV/AIDS crisis in 1987, its mission was grim: Help people with the mysterious disease die with dignity. (ibj.com)
Those reporting difficulty in accessing food in the past month [aOR = 1.67 (95%CI, 1.10-2.55)] and who had advanced HIV disease [aOR = 2.25 (95% CI, 1.34-3.77)] were more likely to have undernutrition. (biomedcentral.com)
This may reflect a shift in the pattern of HIV/AIDS from being a highly fatal infectious disease to a chronic manageable condition. (biomedcentral.com)
Conclusions: Although the mechanisms which resulted in these reactions are not clear, they may be related to depletion of endogenous scavengers and may be accentuated by the pattern of immune dysregulation present in HIV-1 disease. (usuhs.edu)
This document has been developed by the Centers for Disease Control (CDC) to update recommendations for prevention of transmission of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) and hepatitis B virus (HBV) in the health-care setting. (cdc.gov)
Recommendations have been made by the Centers for Disease Control (CDC) for the prevention of transmission of the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) and the hepatitis B virus (HBV) in health-care settings (1-6). (cdc.gov)
A "leaky gut" is associated with persistent inflammation and several chronic illnesses, including HIV, irritable bowel syndrome, celiac disease, and type 1 diabetes. (plcontracts.com)
They believe that their results are of such importance that "a randomized placebo-controlled interventional trial is crucial to determine what effect vitamin D may have on surrogate markers of CVD [cardiovascular disease], as well as on immune function and reconstitution, and to determine what vitamin D level is optimal in HIV-positive patients. (aidsmap.com)
Individuals with HIV have increased rates of depression, substance use, and other serious psychiatric disorders.1-4 A variety of medical comorbidities, including diabetes,5,6 heart failure,7,8 and obstructive lung disease,9,10 are also common. (thepcc.org)
We haven't seen people with HIV coming into the hospital more or having more severe disease at all," Gandhi said. (poz.com)
Although potentially sensitive and difficult to talk about, your doctor may inquire as to the presence or absence of risk factors to include a history of anal intercourse, a positive HIV test or a chronically weakened immune system (medications for organ transplant patients, inflammatory bowel disease, rheumatoid arthritis, etc). (fascrs.org)

It presents informations about the HIV and the transmission of leishmania and the change of the epidemiology of visceral leishmaniasis. (bvsalud.org)

Anecdotally, Jose Lares, MD, a physician who runs a private practice for people with HIV in New York City, recently wrote that among 200 people in his practice diagnosed with respiratory symptoms, 77 were tested for the coronavirus and 11 tested positive . (poz.com)

After a partial resolution of clinical symptoms and reduction of three hepatic lesions, the patient was again hospitalized in December 2004, because of recurring intense pain at the right hypochondrium and fever. (qxmd.com)
Although nutrition programs in HIV care have resulted in improvements in nutritional symptoms and increase the quality life of HIV patients , these programs should evaluate the nutritional health of HIV -infected patients in a way that can be sustainable in the long term. (bvsalud.org)
Despite its reliance on symptoms alone, this study suggests that the SQNS may be a valid research tool for identifying HIV-associated neuropathy among advanced stage HIV patients in Zambia. (bmj.com)
In bivariate models for both HIV transmissions and STI incidence, higher depressive symptoms were significant predictors. (johnshopkins.edu)
Some patients will experience symptoms such as itching, bleeding, mucus discharge and/or a feeling of a lump or mass in the anal area. (fascrs.org)
Conclusion: This study demonstrated a high burden of abnormal lung function in patients attending clinics due to chronic respiratory symptoms. (who.int)
4 ings highlight the critical need for spirometry services to identify lung abnormalities in patients with chronic res- piratory symptoms. (who.int)
One of the reasons we treat acute HIV is for symptoms. (medscape.com)
I've seen a patient with acute HIV who had meningoencephalitis, and certainly that's the kind of patient for whom ART will treat their symptoms and their condition. (medscape.com)
Even if the patient doesn't have symptoms, there's a lot of good theoretical reasons to treat acute HIV. (medscape.com)
Patient groups with specific comorbidities of symptoms and hypothesized that frailty of the immune are suggested to be at higher risk of COVID-19, such as system among PLWHs may have contributed to the patients with cancer and solid organ transplant recipients severity ( 7 , 10 ). (who.int)

HIV related practices like taking ARVs and child feeding practices predisposes parents to stigma and discrimination and was major reason for non-disclosure to children, family and neighbours. (ul.ac.za)
Recommendations: There is need for the development of health service practices that would protect HIV positive people taking ARVs from stigma and discrimination. (ul.ac.za)

The authors conclude that topical transdermal testosterone gel used for testosterone replacement therapy in hypogonadal HIV positive patients offers significant clinical benefits and improved patient acceptance versus IM testosterone ester injections. (i-base.info)
7 Clinical HIV Research Unit, Department of Internal Medicine, School of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of the Witwatersrand. (nih.gov)
Further experimental investigations into its effect on drug metabolism and transport would be useful in improving clinical outcome of HIV positive patients. (publichealthinafrica.org)
Dr Gandhi is a professor of medicine at Harvard Medical School, co-director of the Harvard Center for AIDS Research, and the director of HIV Clinical Services and Education at Massachusetts General Hospital. (medscape.com)

This research was part of a larger project, Tswaragano, conducted in the North-West Province, South Africa, which explored and described the competence, ability and strengths of the family of the HIV-positive patient during home support. (scielo.org.za)
The findings strongly support HBV screening in all HIV-positive patients initiating ART in South Africa, considering that current ART regimens include drugs with anti-HBV activity (e.g., lamivudine). (smu.ac.za)

The middle aged (30-49) patients , females (63.2%) had the highest prevalence of comorbidities and some of those with normal weight (35.6%) also had the highest prevalence of NCDs. (bvsalud.org)
This study examined whether the CCI affected utilization and costs for HIV-positive Medicaid patients with both medical and behavioral health comorbidities. (thepcc.org)
Conclusions: There was increased outpatient service utilization, yet relative cost savings, for HIV-positive Medicaid patients with medical and behavioral health comorbidities who were treated in PCMHs. (thepcc.org)
This study examined whether the CCI affected utilization and costs for HIV-positive Medicaid patients with both medical and behavioral health comorbidities compared with similar patients treated in non-CCI practices. (thepcc.org)
Implementation of a PCMH for HIV-positive patients should be targeted to those with behavioral health and medical comorbidities. (thepcc.org)
The such as socioeconomic status and under-reported analysis also reported an 80% excess mortality rate among comorbidities, have been suggested to contribute to PLWHs compared with people without HIV. (who.int)

Adult male circumcision is emerging as a potentially important public health measure for reducing the risk of HIV transmission to men during heterosexual sex. (hivandhepatitis.com)

This study determined the prevalence of hypertension and diabetes mellitus among HIV positive patients in a tertiary institution in Makurdi, North-central Nigeria . (bvsalud.org)
Zimbabwe, in Southern African has a HIV prevalence of 14.7%, but malnutrition (under- and over-nutrition) in this population has not been characterized. (biomedcentral.com)
Stigma and con- search included key words specific to epidemic was controlled in most re- servative beliefs surrounding socially HIV/AIDS, study designs (e.g. de- gions of the world and prevalence rates unacceptable behaviours--sex work, scriptive, case-control, comparative), in the Middle East and North Africa homosexuality and drug use--limit and sample characteristics (e.g. (who.int)
Member States have adopted and implemented successive global and regional strategies and resolutions, with demonstrable positive impacts on incidence, prevalence and mortality, albeit with variations across countries. (who.int)
This survey determined the prevalence and patterns of use of M. oleifera among HIV positive patients. (publichealthinafrica.org)

Gut microbiome plays a significant role in HIV-1 immunopathogenesis and HIV-1-associated complications. (frontiersin.org)
Although data are mixed, some larger studies have found that people with HIV appear to be at greater risk for COVID-19 complications. (poz.com)

In addition, patients with atypical CAP may present with more subtle pulmonary findings, nonlobar infiltrates on radiography, and various extrapulmonary manifestations (eg, diarrhea, otalgia). (medscape.com)
The findings in this report are subject to at least three limita- asked to complete a survey detailing patient demographic and tions. (cdc.gov)
Because of these findings, investigators in Atlanta undertook a study involving HIV-positive patients. (aidsmap.com)
The patient was afebrile with normal findings on physical examination. (revistagastroenterologiamexico.org)

HIV status was known for all of new lesions in patients with mpox after completion of nine patients. (cdc.gov)

Public discourse on this topic is heavily influenced by a few well-publicized cases in which individuals who knew they were HIV positive reportedly infected a series of unsuspecting partners. (aphapublications.org)
The MUSC study compared autoantibody production in HIV-positive patients and healthy individuals before and after receiving a seasonal flu vaccine. (plcontracts.com)
The team examined other strains of bacteria but linked only Staphylococcus aureus to autoantibody production in HIV-positive individuals. (plcontracts.com)
Some individuals with HIV may decide to practice abstinence, while others may continue to have sex. (wikipedia.org)
Furthermore, microbial shift in HIV-1-infected individuals was found to be associated with changes in microbial virulome and resistome. (frontiersin.org)
Around 40% of people diagnosed with HIV in the United States do not have viral suppression, with even higher rates among disadvantaged groups (for example, 67% among homeless individuals in San Francisco ). (poz.com)

Nutrition interventions to address nutritional problems in HIV-positive patients: translating knowledge into practice. (bvsalud.org)
2 Public health researchers, responding to data reporting sexual contact without disclosure by HIV-positive persons, have called for interventions to promote increased sexual responsibility and to increase rates of consistent safer sex among HIV-positive persons. (aphapublications.org)

A 58 year-old female, farmer, known HIV sero-positive since 6 years and on antiretrovirals, who inhales tobacco, was referred to our service in December 2010 for a tumour of the buccal cavity evolving since 15 years. (scirp.org)
Common strategies used to protect their HIV status include hiding antiretrovirals, removing labels from ARV bottles, use of different packages for ARVs, taking medication privately and substituting TB for HIV. (ul.ac.za)

HIV-positive patients seen in a PCMH had higher outpatient healthcare service utilization and an increased number of non-HIV pharmacy claims. (thepcc.org)

It is difficult to identify a more charged issue in AIDS prevention than that of nondisclosure of positive HIV status to sexual partners. (aphapublications.org)
This document contains recommendations to provide guidance for prevention of HIV and HBV transmission during those invasive procedures that are considered exposure-prone. (cdc.gov)

Mucocutaneous leishmaniasis in HIV-infected patients has rarely been reported. (karger.com)

Because of the patients' immunological status, we opted against surgery and recommended fibrin glue plugging. (medscape.com)
But all those people now living with and managing their HIV-positive status instead of dying of AIDS means the Damien Center's caseload is bigger than ever. (ibj.com)
Lorenzo Taylor, an aspiring diplomat, has filed a federal discrimination lawsuit against U.S. Secretary of State Colin Powell and the State Department for rejecting him for a job because of his HIV status, Agence France-Presse reports. (advocate.com)
Previous studies show that not disclosing positive HIV serostatus to at least some sexual partners is common, 5- 7 that HIV-positive persons are more likely to disclose their status to steady partners than to nonsteady partners, 8- 10 and that unprotected sex without disclosure occurs within both types of partnerships. (aphapublications.org)
It has also been documented that before disclosure of HIV positive status to the infected child. (biomedcentral.com)
However, observation and situation analysis show that, health care providers still feel uncomfortable disclosing the HIV positive status to the infected child. (biomedcentral.com)
The aim of the study was to explore healthcare providers' experiences in disclosure of HIV-positive status to the infected child. (biomedcentral.com)
Talking to a child about his/her HIV positive status is a challenging task for parents/guardians and healthcare providers. (biomedcentral.com)
Many reasons have been identified which influence parents' decision to disclose their HIV status to their children. (ul.ac.za)
Aim and objectives: The aim of the study was to explore parental decision and experiences of disclosing or not disclosing their HIV status to children and to explore strategies used by non-disclosed parents to conceal their HIV status from their children. (ul.ac.za)
parents do everything possible to protect their HIV status. (ul.ac.za)

With regards to sharing, sources and comprehension of HIV- and AIDS-related information, it is apparent that respondents perceived that pre- and post-counselling provided an opportunity for information sharing, but that they need health care workers to spend more time with them, to be non-judgemental and to make more use of visual aids. (scielo.org.za)
During August-September 2022, health care providers patients who did not receive a second course of tecovirimat, voluntarily reported 10 such cases to the NYC Department six had resolution of lesions, and one was lost to follow-up. (cdc.gov)
Others are referred by their primary care physicians, many of whom lack experience treating HIV/AIDS patients and make referrals to the Damien Center. (ibj.com)
The State Department had no comment regarding the lawsuit but did note that the Foreign Service prohibits the hiring of employees with HIV because staff members must be able to serve in any country in the world, including those where HIV care is scarce or unavailable or where HIV-positive visitors are barred. (advocate.com)
Previous guidelines contained precautions to be used during invasive procedures (defined in Appendix) and recommendations for the management of HIV- and HBV-infected health-care workers (HCWs) (1). (cdc.gov)
The stigma around HIV/AIDS remains strong in Singapore: In a 2007 national survey of more than 1,700 people in Singapore, just over half said that they would care for a close relative who'd become ill from HIV/AIDS. (vice.com)
A qualitative study involving 20 health care providers who attend HIV-positive children was conducted in September, 2014 in Dar es Salaam, Tanzania. (biomedcentral.com)
The interviews focused on perspectives of health-care providers regarding their experience with paediatric HIV disclosure. (biomedcentral.com)
Objectives: The Pennsylvania Chronic Care Initiative (CCI) was a statewide patient-centered medical home (PCMH) initiative implemented from 2008 to 2011. (thepcc.org)
The federal Ryan White HIV/AIDS Program brings elements of a medical home to those with HIV by providing funding for primary medical care and additional support services. (thepcc.org)
Continuum of HIV care. (aboutscience.eu)
Online https://www.ecdc.europa.eu/sites/portal/files/documents/Continuum-of-HIV-care-2017.pdf . (aboutscience.eu)
He's been actively involved in HIV care and research since 1996. (medscape.com)

This study aimed to characterize the common chronic respiratory diseases, along with their lung function and possible determinants in symptomatic patients attending clinics at Bishoftu General Hospital, Ethiopia. (who.int)

According to estimates by the World Health Organization (WHO) and the Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS (UNAIDS), 38.4 million people were infected with HIV at the end of 2021. (wikipedia.org)
Online https://www.unaids.org/en/resources/fact-sheet . (aboutscience.eu)

The study, conducted in San Francisco, involved 158 homeless and "marginally housed" HIV-positive men and women, a population generally considered difficult to treat or study. (harvard.edu)
Senior author of the study was David Bangsberg, a Massachusetts General Hospital (MGH) physician specializing in HIV/AIDS research and director of the MGH Center for Global Health. (harvard.edu)
In a study by Cohan and associates, the tolerability of a topical testosterone formulation and its effect on quality-of-life were evaluated in 30 hypogonadal HIV-positive male patients on stable regimens of 200-300 mg intramuscular testosterone cypionate (IMT). (i-base.info)
The follow-up period was eight weeks and study outcome variables included serum free (FT) and total testosterone concentrations, body composition analysis (BIA), and quality of life and patient perception surveys. (i-base.info)
We drew participants from the HIV Cost and Services Utilization Study (n = 1421). (aphapublications.org)
Study Design: Nonrandomized comparison of 302 HIV-positive Medicaid patients treated in 137 CCI practices and 2577 HIV-positive Medicaid patients treated elsewhere. (thepcc.org)
This study includes 80 stool samples from AIDS patients with diarrhoea attending St. John medical college and hospital, Bangalore. (journalcra.com)
It was in 2015 that the START study came out and showed that we should start HIV therapy regardless of CD4 count. (medscape.com)

HIV positive subjects from the RVD clinic and HIV negative subjects from the GOPD clinic. (journalcra.com)
patients who reported to the clinic over three months were interviewed about their use of herbal medicines. (publichealthinafrica.org)
At an April 23 virtual town hall hosted by the San Francisco Getting to Zero initiative, Monica Gandhi, MD, MPH, medical director of Ward 86, the HIV clinic at Zuckerberg San Francisco General Hospital, gave an update on COVID-19 among HIV-positive people in that city. (poz.com)

The most common viral pathogens recovered from hospitalized patients admitted with CAP include human rhinovirus and influenza . (medscape.com)
Sub-Saharan Africa suffers from a high burden of undernutrition, affecting 23.2% of its population, and in 2015 constituted 69% of the estimated people living with Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) globally. (biomedcentral.com)
This phase I trial studies the side effect and best dose of ibrutinib in combination with rituximab, etoposide, prednisone, vincristine sulfate, cyclophosphamide, and doxorubicin hydrochloride in treating patients with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-positive stage II-IV diffuse large B-cell lymphomas. (ucsf.edu)
To assess the effect of ibrutinib and R-da-EPOCH on the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) long-term latency reservoir. (ucsf.edu)

As such, the CD38 assay offers a cost‐effective, reliable real time supplementary test to long‐term VL monitoring of HIV infected patients on the national ART programme. (wits.ac.za)

Diagnostic utility of bone marrow sampling in HIV positive patients. (bmj.com)
OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the diagnostic utility of bone marrow (BM) sampling in HIV positive patients. (bmj.com)
Both of these patients were cured with stem cell transplants from the bone marrow of a donor who was immune to AIDS due to a genetic mutation. (wikipedia.org)

This is a frequent problem in practice due inaccessibility of main hospital centres to patients and the small number of available specialists. (scirp.org)

According to ART Centre, PGIMS hospital in Rohtak, the requirement of radiological investigations for HIV patients is approximately only about 2 to 3 per cent of the total number of such patients. (indiatimes.com)

Confusion was noted among healthcare providers about their role and responsibility in the process of disclosing to the HIV infected child. (biomedcentral.com)
In order to improve the disclosure process in HIV infected children, healthcare providers recommended further standardized training on paediatric HIV disclosure with more emphasis on practical skills and inclusion of disclosure content that is age appropriate for children with HIV. (biomedcentral.com)
Perspectives regarding disclosure in children infected with HIV varied among healthcare providers in terms of their role in the process, clear national guidelines and appropriate standardized training for paediatric disclosure. (biomedcentral.com)
Consistent with other studies, healthcare providers reported difficulties during disclosure because parents /guardians largely fear blame, social stigma, child's negative emotional reaction when disclosed to and have concerns about the child being too young and immature to understand the HIV condition. (biomedcentral.com)
In order to prevent inconsistencies during the disclosure process, it is important to have in place clear guidelines and standardized paediatric HIV disclosure training for healthcare providers. (biomedcentral.com)
10 helps us produce news and bulletins on the latest developments in HIV for healthcare staff around the world. (aidsmap.com)
However, despite being targeted toward those who do not have sufficient healthcare coverage or financial resources to cope with HIV/AIDS, Ryan White funding does not apply to those with Medicaid coverage. (thepcc.org)

Chandigarh: The Haryana government has decided to provide free health facilities like laboratory and radiological tests to HIV positive patients in the state under Public Private Partnership mode. (indiatimes.com)

About 90% of participants treated all patients as potentially infected and were concerned with the professional risk for HIV. (bvsalud.org)
Infected HCWs who adhere to universal precautions and who do not perform invasive procedures pose no risk for transmitting HIV or HBV to patients. (cdc.gov)
Infected HCWs who adhere to universal precautions and who perform certain exposure-prone procedures (see page 4) pose a small risk for transmitting HBV to patients. (cdc.gov)
Proper application of these principles will assist in minimizing the risk of transmission of HIV or HBV from patient to HCW, HCW to patient, or patient to patient. (cdc.gov)
Participants were assessed on HIV and STI sexual transmission risk variables, psychosocial characteristics and bacterial STIs at enrolment and quarterly for 12 months (covering 15 months). (johnshopkins.edu)

Monitoring implementation of the Dublin Declaration on Partnership to Fight HIV/AIDS in Europe and Central Asia: 2017 progress report. (aboutscience.eu)

This case report suggests that in HIV-infected patients, invasive amoebiasis should be considered and atypical aspects, such as multiple hepatic lesions, delayed positivity of serology for E. histolytica, and possible bacterial superinfection should be evaluated. (qxmd.com)
However, liver histology is obtained by biopsy, i.e. an invasive procedure, which has poor acceptance among patients - in particular in those who require repeated assessment. (biomedcentral.com)

One of the hypotheses is that the immune system of these unfortunate patients had been destroyed to the extent the production of antibodies against HIV was shut down. (kitodiaries.com)
In patients with "leaky gut," the intestinal lining is weakened, enabling bacteria and toxic products in the gut to enter the bloodstream, where they become vulnerable to the immune system. (plcontracts.com)

Social support and disclosure as predictors of mental health in HIV-positive youth. (bvsalud.org)

Background: There are reports of increased reactions in HIV-1 + patients to ultraviolet light sometimes in association with medication. (usuhs.edu)

Anatomy6

Organisms8

Diseases50

Chemicals and Drugs56

Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment53

Psychiatry and Psychology26

Phenomena and Processes15

Disciplines and Occupations2

Anthropology, Education, Sociology and Social Phenomena9

Information Science8

Named Groups5

Health Care54

Geographicals26

Antiretroviral23

Infection27

Outcomes13

Viral load4

Progression5

Seropositive4

Tuberculosis8

Adults5

20232

Antibody6

Infections9

METHODS3

AIDS Patient Care and STDs1

Living with HIV21

Coinfection1

Treatment25

Diagnosis4

20162

Having their HIV status2

Morbidity5

20202

HBsAg1

HAART4

Disease12

Epidemiology1

Among 200 people1

Symptoms11

Stigma and discrimination2

Clinical4

South Africa2

Comorbidities6

Reducing the risk of1

Prevalence5

Complications2

Findings4

Lesions in patients1

Individuals6

Interventions2

Antiretrovirals2

Outpatient1

Prevention2

Leishmaniasis1

Status11

Care13

Clinics1

UNAIDS2

Study8

Clinic3

Human4

Programme1

Bone marrow3

Practice1

Centre1

Healthcare7

Laboratory1

Risk5

20171

Invasive2

Immune system2

Predictors1

Medication1