Review The critical role of retrieval practice in long-term retention Henry L. Roediger III1 and Andrew C. Butler2 1 2 Department of Psychology, Box. (kipdf.com)
Behavioral2
Many smokers are unable to access effective behavioral smoking cessation therapies due to location, financial limitations, schedule, transportation issues or other reasons. (biomedcentral.com)
Phase 1 led to the final design of Inner Dragon, informed by principles from psychology and behavioral economics and incorporating several game mechanics designed to increase user engagement and retention. (jmir.org)
19881
Its first Introduction, the Covenant of 1988, comes some of its Social-Emotional History and exile from the craftsmen of the Elders of Zion, well not as the Quran, Working the theoretical processing and error of the Jews. (geotrade-gmbh.com)
Depression1
Contextual influence of reinforcement learning performance of depression: evidence for a negativity bias? (ens.fr)
Principles1
We are applying principles from "reinforcement learning" (a field of artificial intelligence or AI) to develop an evidence-based, personalized CBT pain management service that automatically adapts to each patient's unique and changing needs (AI-CBT). (researchprotocols.org)
Comparisons1
Research that incorporates the Type A concept into organizational and industrial psychology includes comparisons of different occupations as well as employees' responses to job stress. (iloencyclopaedia.org)
Retention1
The data in Figure 1 come from a study in which two groups of students retrieved information several times Glossary Expanding retrieval schedule: testing of retention shortly after learning to make sure encoding is accurate, then waiting longer to retrieve again, then waiting still longer for a third retrieval and so on. (kipdf.com)
Social4
designed an experiment testing the impact of social reinforcement on vocal production of human infants. (frontiersin.org)
For example, if someone found conversing with others to be reinforcing, had other individuals available with whom to converse, and possessed the social skills needed to engage one of those individuals in conversation, then he or she could experience positive reinforcement. (medscape.com)
Type A behaviour has been studied as part of the fields of personality and social psychology, organizational and industrial psychology, psychophysiology, cardiovascular disease and occupational health. (iloencyclopaedia.org)
Research relating to personality and social psychology has yielded considerable understanding of the Type A pattern as an important psychological construct. (iloencyclopaedia.org)
Positive1
The history of Type A/B behaviour as a risk factor for ischeamic heart disease has followed a common historical trajectory: a trickle then a flow of positive findings, a trickle then a flow of negative findings, and now intense controversy (Review Panel on Coronary-Prone Behavior and Coronary Heart Disease 1981). (iloencyclopaedia.org)
Human1
In doing so, researchers remove the connection to a long and rich history of research on learning in both humans and non-human animals. (frontiersin.org)
Measures1
When no prior information is available our results are consistent with previous studies in showing that striatal activation patterns correlate with behaviorally estimated reinforcement learning measures. (jneurosci.org)
Evidence1
There is evidence that certain schedules of reward common in gambling are particularly resistant to extinction [ 1 ]. (karger.com)
Physical activity1
meeting schedule, inclusion of physical activity in group meetings, and involvement of the MOVE! (cdc.gov)
People1
Liberal democratic governance is not an automatic thing but require some level of understanding among the people who have different cultures in terms of political histories and experiences [ 7 , 8 ]. (rroij.com)
Issues1
Even so, alternative accounts could benefit by taking inspiration from how the account handles thorny issues in the psychology of ownership. (bvsalud.org)
Financial1
It Is illustrated that the download of the effect of world in the process conference does too to the decomposition of 1950-1960s and is 2-hour to the worth of financial traps of an illegal centrality that the history divide aims. (frankponten.de)
Clipboard1
Clipboard, Search History, and several other advanced features are temporarily unavailable. (nih.gov)
Inappropriate1
Animal studies have shown that exposure to common, low-level environmental contaminants [e.g., polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs), lead] causes excessive and inappropriate responding on intermittent reinforcement schedules. (nih.gov)
Outcome1
Among the various costs that may be associated with different rewards ( Winstanley and Floresco, 2016 ), decisions involving uncertainty often require integration of information pertaining to reward magnitudes and action/outcome history to infer the probability of obtaining different rewards and direct choice toward options that may be more profitable. (eneuro.org)
Treatments1
and history of previous treatments. (medscape.com)
Years2
The authors measured food reinforcement, polymorphisms of the dopamine D2 receptor (DRD2) and dopamine transporter (DAT1) genes, and laboratory energy intake in 29 obese and 45 nonobese humans 18-40 years old. (nih.gov)
We investigated the relationships between prenatal PCB and postnatal Pb exposure performance on a DRL schedule in children. (nih.gov)
We tested 167 children on a DRL20 (20 sec) reinforcement schedule, and recorded IRTs and the number of reinforced responses across the session. (nih.gov)
Investigation of a reinforcement-based toilet training procedure for children with autism. (shu.edu)
Social3
Reinforcement, Social" is a descriptor in the National Library of Medicine's controlled vocabulary thesaurus, MeSH (Medical Subject Headings) . (musc.edu)
This graph shows the total number of publications written about "Reinforcement, Social" by people in this website by year, and whether "Reinforcement, Social" was a major or minor topic of these publications. (musc.edu)
Below are the most recent publications written about "Reinforcement, Social" by people in Profiles. (musc.edu)
Influence1
These data show that individual differences in food reinforcement may be important for obesity and that the DRD2 genotype may interact with food reinforcement to influence energy intake. (nih.gov)
Individuals2
Food reinforcement was greater in obese than in nonobese individuals, especially in obese individuals with the TaqI A1 allele. (nih.gov)
Energy intake was greater for individuals high in food reinforcement and greatest in those high in food reinforcement with the TaqI A1 allele. (nih.gov)
Task2
The Differential Reinforcement of Low Rates task (DRL) has been shown to be especially sensitive to low-level PCB exposure in monkeys. (nih.gov)
Efficient performance on this task requires monitoring recent choice history, continuously switching between categories of objects and using feedback on performance in the form of rewards to guide behavior, as well as inhibiting responding to objects that do not form part of the currently active strategy. (jneurosci.org)
Effect1
Thus, it is currently unknown whether placebo analgesia can be established under partial reinforcement and how durable any such effect would be. (nih.gov)