Highly contagious in pigs. Medical search. Frequent questions

African swine fever is a highly contagious, viral disease that infects pigs. (feedstuffs.com)
PRRS is an acronym (porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome) for a viral disease characterized by two overlapping clinical presentations, reproductive impairment or failure in breeding animals, and respiratory disease in pigs of any age. (iastate.edu)
According to the Department of Agriculture (DA), ASF is a highly contagious viral disease that affects both domestic and wild pigs. (mindanews.com)
African swine fever (or ASF) is a highly contagious viral disease affecting domestic and wild pigs, with severe variants having a 100% mortality rate. (verdict.co.uk)
Classical swine fever (CSF) is a highly contagious and often fatal viral disease of swine. (merckvetmanual.com)
Foot-and-mouth disease (FMD) is a highly contagious viral disease that affects cloven-hoofed animals including: c attle, sheep, goats, pigs, camels, alpaca, llama and deer. (vff.org.au)
One of the most economically important diseases is foot-and-mouth disease (FMD), a severe, highly contagious viral disease that can cause illness in animals with divided hooves, such as cows, pigs, sheep, goats and deer, according to the U.S. Department of Agriculture's Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service. (oklahomafarmreport.com)
African swine fever (ASF) is a highly contagious hemorrhagic viral disease that affects domestic pigs and wild boars. (cdc.gov)
Classical swine fever (CSF) is a highly contagious viral disease of swine, including wild (feral) and domestic pigs [ 1 ]. (biomedcentral.com)
ASF is a highly contagious viral disease in pigs of all ages. (thefeed.blog)

The Ministry of Agriculture, Food and Rural Affairs said Tuesday that tests on dead pigs found on the farm in Paju, Gyeonggi Province near the demilitarized zone confirmed that they were infected with the disease. (chosun.com)
The WOAH also say the virus, which is "highly contagious" and can be spread by live or dead pigs, has no approved vaccine. (express.co.uk)
Food safety is a major issue in China following a string of scandals, including the discovery in March of thousands of dead pigs floating down a Shanghai river. (straitstimes.com)
Removing the dead pigs from the environment is a very important part of reducing the spread of ASFV. (swineweb.com)

Classical swine fever is a highly contagious disease of pigs that tremendously affects the swine industry. (cdc.gov)
Dogs with chronic sarcoptic mange are often in poor condition, and in both animals and humans, immune suppression from starvation or any other disease causes this type of mange to develop into a highly crusted form in which the burden of mites is far higher than in healthy specimens. (wikipedia.org)
According to the ministry, citing a report from the China Animal Disease Control Center, in the city of Xuancheng, Anhui province, 152 of the 308 pigs on a farm in the Xuanzhou district were confirmed to be infected and 83 died, Xinhua said. (feedstuffs.com)
In a separate statement, the ministry said the disease was discovered on a farm in Wuxi, Jiangsu province, where 12 of the 97 pigs were confirmed to be infected and nine died, Xinhua reported. (feedstuffs.com)
Over 140 pigs have already died from the disease at six farms in the province, the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs said on Sunday. (rt.com)
Though it does not sicken people, the disease is highly contagious and deadly to pigs. (leaderherald.com)
The two countries eventually eradicated the disease by enforcing strict sanitary protocols, quarantining and killing infected and carrier pigs. (leaderherald.com)
The acute form causes severe disease from which the majority of affected pigs die. (npa-uk.org.uk)
Because many British pig unit workers are from eastern Europe there is a heightened risk of the disease entering a British unit. (npa-uk.org.uk)
The most likely route of the disease into Britain is via infected meat products getting onto a pig unit. (npa-uk.org.uk)
The key to control is early detection-so all pig-keepers must report any clinical signs of the disease, which are very similar to classical swine fever. (npa-uk.org.uk)
In acute infections, the pigs die so rapidly that the only sign of disease is sudden death. (npa-uk.org.uk)
Porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome (PRRS) is a highly contagious, economically devastating disease. (idexx.com)
respiratory disease sickens pigs and makes them vulnerable to secondary infection. (idexx.com)
Infected pigs may be asymptomatic or present with general symptoms that are indistinguishable from those of swine influenza, pseudorabies (Aujeszky's disease), classical swine fever, parvovirus, encephalomyocarditis, chlamydiosis and mycoplasmosis. (idexx.com)
The disease is not harmful to humans, but it can be fatal and highly contagious among pigs with no vaccine or cure available. (chosun.com)
It marks another milestone for Boehringer Ingelheim's 'in China, for China,' as the company is committed to providing innovative and high-quality swine vaccines for the Chinese swine industry, as well as holistic swine disease solutions to pig farms. (nationalhogfarmer.com)
CSF is a highly contagious and lethal infectious disease in pigs. (nationalhogfarmer.com)
As the disease has caused huge economic losses to the pig farming industry, it is classified as Class A Animal Disease in China. (nationalhogfarmer.com)
African swine fever (ASF) is a fatal disease of pigs. (metsastajaliitto.fi)
Should the disease spread to Finland, it would cause large economic losses for pig farms and the meat industry due to the destruction of animals, cleaning and disinfection of premises and interruption of international trade. (metsastajaliitto.fi)
The virus responsible for the disease survives well in the environment and is highly contagious. (metsastajaliitto.fi)
The disease has been spread, for example by pig transport, using feed containing the virus to pigs, and by wild boars.Spreading is also possible through the animal or with equipments contaminated by the virus. (metsastajaliitto.fi)
BEIJING (AFP) - Three Chinese farmers were held for operating an illegal pork business selling meat from pigs that died of disease, state media said on Monday, the latest in a series of food scandals to hit China. (straitstimes.com)
Animal disease investigators found a "pseudo-rabies virus" - which is related to the herpes virus, rather than rabies - and also the virus that causes blue ear disease, "which likely killed the pigs", the report said. (straitstimes.com)
Smallholder livestock keeping presents unique challenges to disease outbreak control, as most farms carry small numbers of pigs, with minimal biosecurity practices and financial inputs. (crawfordfund.org)
ASF is a moderately contagious disease that is highly resistant in the environment. (crawfordfund.org)
Understanding how disease spreads through low-input communities will be of great value for smaller communities with backyard or free-range pigs, interfacing with feral pig populations in Australia too," said Nina. (crawfordfund.org)
In the event of a disease outbreak, the precise location of all livestock is essential for effective measures to control and eradicate highly contagious diseases. (argyll-bute.gov.uk)
ASF is a highly contagious disease with high mortality rates and is currently present in Papua New Guinea. (spc.int)
The fears are justified because of the 7-8% death rate in Mexico of a contagious disease, for which we currently have no direct vaccine. (projectswole.com)
Swine Influenza, or Swine Flu, is a highly contagious respiratory disease that originated with pigs and is caused by one of many strains of the Influenza A virus. (projectswole.com)
Swine pneumonia, commonly known as swine pasteurellosis, is a contagious disease induced by Pasteurella multocida infection which is divided into chronic type, acute type, and most acute type according to clinical manifestations and the course of the disease [ 1 ]. (hindawi.com)
Pig is one of the susceptible animals of Pasteurella multocida, which mainly causes swine lung disease [ 6 ]. (hindawi.com)
Porcine epidemic diarrhea (PED) caused by porcine epidemic diarrhea virus (PEDV) is an acute and highly contagious enteric disease of pigs, which leads to high morbidity and mortality in the suckling piglets, thereby bringing huge economic losses to the global pig industry. (cabi.org)
African swine fever (ASF) is highly contagious and virulent disease with very high mortality in both domestic pigs and wild boar. (swineweb.com)
It is a hemorrhagic disease of pigs, warthogs, European wild boar and American feral pigs. (meatpoultry.com)
Government agencies in Europe and the United Kingdom reported outbreaks of the disease in domestic pigs and wild boar populations in the Czech Republic, Kaliningrad, Romania, Hungary and Poland which shares a border with Germany. (meatpoultry.com)
Infection with highly virulent CSFV isolates generally leads to death of infected animals, whereas isolates of moderate to low virulence induce a chronic disease. (merckvetmanual.com)
Avian influenza, or "bird flu", is a contagious disease of animals caused by viruses that normally infect only birds and, less commonly, pigs. (citizen-news.org)
Only viruses of the H5 and H7 subtypes are known to cause the highly pathogenic form of the disease. (citizen-news.org)
However, not all viruses of the H5 and H7 subtypes are highly pathogenic and not all will cause severe disease in poultry. (citizen-news.org)
Foot and mouth disease is a highly contagious animal disease that affects cattle, sheep, goats and pigs. (ladbible.com)
African swine fever is a highly contagious disease that kills up to two-thirds of infected animals. (royalsociety.org.nz)
In Scotland, ZFN has been used by the University of Edinburgh to modify a gene in pigs to the version of the gene found in warthogs, to produce pigs that are potentially resilient to the disease. (royalsociety.org.nz)
Emerging applications include raising pigs resistant to porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome, a highly contagious swine disease that causes significant animal suffering and costs pork producers worldwide billions of dollars. (nationalhogfarmer.com)
Yet African Swine Fever, a highly contagious porcine disease that is estimated to have claimed a quarter of the world's pig population last year, has quietly climbed to worrying new levels in 2020. (euobserver.com)
As we have seen in China, where an estimated 150-200 million pigs were infected in the recent outbreak, the consequences of this disease are far-reaching, from hiking prices and demand for pork imports to impacting food security and livelihoods. (euobserver.com)
At the same time, governments, health, and trade agencies should also be engaging with pig farmers, particularly small-scale producers, to make sure they have access to the latest information and guidance to protect animals from the disease. (euobserver.com)
The highly contagious disease was also found on another small farm in Xuancheng on Sunday. (jimbakkershow.com)
It looks like it's accelerating," said Pan Chenjun, senior analyst at Rabobank, adding that she expected farmers to start selling off pigs before they are forced to cull animals if the disease hits their own or neighboring farms. (jimbakkershow.com)
There's currently no treatment or vaccine for this disease, so the most effective way to stop it is to depopulate the affected pig herds. (thefeed.blog)
Swine flu is a highly contagious respiratory disease in pigs caused by one of several swine influenza A viruses (see the image below). (medscape.com)
Smallpox is an acute, contagious disease caused by the variola virus, a member of the genus Orthopoxvirus , in the Poxviridae family (see the image below). (medscape.com)

The epidemic is affecting some 150-200 million pigs, according to estimates by financial analyst firm Rabobank, and the country is expected to face a 30 percent loss in pork production this year and next. (rt.com)
In Vietnam, where the virus has killed 4 million pigs in six months, the government said this summer it was testing vaccines but provided few details of its program. (leaderherald.com)
By August 2019 (a year after the first confirmed case of ASF) roughly five million pigs had been culled in South-East Asia. (verdict.co.uk)

We report classical swine fever outbreaks occurring in naive pig herds on Jeju Island, South Korea, after the introduction of the LOM vaccine strain. (cdc.gov)
Clinical signs and pathologic lesions in naive pig infected with classical swine fever virus LOM vaccine strain, Jeju Island, South Korea. (cdc.gov)
BEIJING - Scientists are working to develop a vaccine to help guard the world's pork supply as a deadly virus ravages Asia's pig herds. (leaderherald.com)
But before a vaccine becomes available, it needs to be tested in large numbers of pigs in secure facilities with isolation pens, waste and carcass incinerators and decontamination showers for staff, said Linda Dixon, a biologist at London's Pirbright Institute, which studies viral diseases in livestock. (leaderherald.com)
Research progress of porcine epidemic diarrhea vaccine for pigs. (cabi.org)

The country is the latest to report cases of the highly contagious and lethal virus in pigs , which has wiped out tens of millions of the animals across Asia. (nature.com)
China has detected eight cases of the highly contagious virus since discovering the first outbreak on Aug. 3, raising concerns about its spread in the world's largest pork producer and beyond its borders into Southeast Asia. (jimbakkershow.com)

All movements of cattle, pigs, sheep and goats (with a few exceptions e.g. for veterinary treatment) must be reported to the appropriate body responsible for maintaining the national database within 3 days i.e. (argyll-bute.gov.uk)
Once you have received your CPH Number you then need to contact your local Animal Health office (Perth office for Argyll and Ayr for Bute) and register with them the species of livestock that you are going to keep (cattle, sheep, goats, pigs, etc. (argyll-bute.gov.uk)
airborne infection - for example, pigs excrete 1000 to 3000 times more virus than sheep or cattle, in their breath. (vff.org.au)

Direct contact with infected pigs, faeces or body fluids. (npa-uk.org.uk)
She said there are two possible reasons for the virus reaching the city: through the entry of people from an affected area, direct contact with infected animals and illegal entry of infected pigs, pork meat, or pork by-products. (mindanews.com)
A. pleuropneumoniae doesn't survive for long outside of its host, so your pig will need to come into direct contact with infected pigs to get sick. (net-capacity.com)
However, the swine influenza virus can be transmitted to humans via contact with infected pigs or environments contaminated with swine influenza viruses. (medscape.com)

Both viruses are highly contagious and fatal to the animals," it added, without specifying how many swine were infected or whether some died from other causes. (straitstimes.com)
It's not a threat to human health or food safety, but it is almost always fatal to pigs. (thefeed.blog)

It surely cannot be a good sign, given that China is actually the largest pork producer itself - roughly a half of the world's pig population is raised there. (rt.com)
The virus hadn't been considered as high a priority for researchers until it turned up last year in China, home to half the world's pig population, likely by way of Eastern Europe and Russia. (leaderherald.com)

tent, asymptomatic infection, with profuse urinary virus excretion in Mastomys natalensi s, the ubiqui- The emergence of this highly virulent and contagious tous and highly commensal rodent host2,3. (folkhalsomyndigheten.se)

Officials also said ASF is not known to spread to humans or to other wildlife but is highly contagious to domestic and wild pigs. (thehindu.com)
Although it is not contagious, humans can still be a carrier of the virus and affect the pigs. (mindanews.com)
A second risk, of even greater concern, is that the virus - if given enough opportunities - will change into a form that is highly infectious for humans and spreads easily from person to person. (citizen-news.org)
First detected in Africa almost a century ago, the virus is often deadly for pigs but does not harm humans. (jimbakkershow.com)
The answers did not begin to emerge until the 1930s, when related influenza viruses (now known as H1N1 viruses) were isolated from pigs and then humans. (medscape.com)

Pathogenicity and virulence differ from variant to variant, but less severe variants can mutate into highly contagious, highly lethal strains that can kill 90-100% of a flock within 48 hours. (verdict.co.uk)

The virus is highly infectious (infectious dose is as little as 10 virions) but not highly contagious. (iastate.edu)
Infectious and contagious diseases in livestock production can be devastating to those who are directly and indirectly involved in agriculture. (oklahomafarmreport.com)

The virus is highly contagious and deadly for pigs, it causes high fever, massive hemorrhaging in internal organs and, ultimately, death. (rt.com)
The deadly swine fever began affecting pigs on farms in East Asia last year, after being identified in China in August. (express.co.uk)

Swine Flu is spread among pigs by direct and indirect contact, however, in many parts of the world pigs are vaccinated against Swine Flu. (projectswole.com)

Ensure all staff and colleagues are aware of the risks posed by African swine fever and that they comply with all biosecurity measures when visiting any pig unit. (npa-uk.org.uk)
Indirect contact via equipment, vehicles etc or people who work with pigs moving between pig farms with ineffective biosecurity. (npa-uk.org.uk)
She said they should also maintain regular sanitation and disinfection of the farm, observe strict biosecurity, provide multivitamins, and observe proper feeding management to maintain the good health of their pigs. (mindanews.com)
What is the Commission's assessment of the risks to long-term ASF biosecurity associated with the cruel practice of mass live burial of livestock that may be infected with ASF, in view of the long survival period of this highly contagious virus in lifeless material and the intensive trade relations, imports and frequent journeys between China and the Union? (eurogroupforanimals.org)

The respiratory syndrome is seen more often in young growing pigs but also occurs in naïve finishing pigs and breeding stock. (iastate.edu)
The University of Missouri has also bred the first pigs resistant to Porcine Reproductive and Respiratory Syndrome by suppressing the production of a protein within the pigs that the virus uses to help it spread. (royalsociety.org.nz)
Your pig may suffer from permanent respiratory problems after treatment. (net-capacity.com)
If your potbellied pig experiences respiratory problems like difficulty breathing after their recovery, take them to the vet to determine if they have suffered tissue loss. (net-capacity.com)

Only absolutely essential visitors should be allowed on pig farms and they must have entered Britain at least three days before the visit. (npa-uk.org.uk)
Another of Beacon's suppliers, called Brakes, reportedly suggested that 30-50 percent of Chinese pig farms have been affected by the outbreak. (express.co.uk)
To assess the role of vehicle movements and wild boar populations in spreading ASFV to pig farms in South Korea, we combined data generated by ASF surveillance on pig farms and of wild boars with nationwide global positioning system–based tracking data for vehicles involved in farming activities. (cdc.gov)
Although ASFV can spill over from infected wild boars into domestic pigs, vehicles played a substantial role in spreading infection between farms, despite rapid on-farm detection and culling. (cdc.gov)
We assessed the contribution of vehicle movements and wild boars to the spread of ASFV to pig farms during the 2019 epidemic in South Korea by combining ASF case data and vehicle movement data generated by nationwide global positioning system (GPS) tracking. (cdc.gov)

Infected pig carcasses have been found washed ashore on Taiwan's beaches, but there has been no outbreak on the island. (leaderherald.com)
The new outbreak, the seventh in China since early August and the third in the eastern province of Anhui, occurred on a small farm of 308 pigs, killing 83 of them, said the nation's agriculture ministry. (jimbakkershow.com)
In 2019, South Korea experienced its first ASF outbreak, which affected domestic pigs and wild boars in the northernmost part of the country. (cdc.gov)

Dr. Marites Linsag-Erispe told MindaNews that there are "no more reports of unusual mortality of pigs and no further reports from other neighboring barangays. (mindanews.com)

Since then, it has spread to other Asian countries including Vietnam, killing millions of pigs along the way. (leaderherald.com)
Outbreaks of African swine fever have killed millions of pigs across Asia, and the virus has recently been detected in wild boars near the North Korean border. (nature.com)

Nina interviewed affected and unaffected pig farmers in Laos and presented her findings to them as part of a training seminar. (crawfordfund.org)
Stopping pigs and pork products from being transported out of those regions will also cause major disruption to farmers, traders and slaughterhouses. (jimbakkershow.com)
In Henan province, one of China's top pig-producing regions, animal stocks have jumped because farmers there can no longer sell animals to other parts of the country, said an agent surnamed Ni who trucks pigs around the province. (jimbakkershow.com)
It's devastating to the farmers who have pigs affected by ASF. (thefeed.blog)

An important feature of the virus is its ability to persist in long-term carrier pigs (greater than 200 days). (iastate.edu)
However, field observation suggests that most infected pigs eventually become immune, then cease to shed virus by 60 days post-infection. (iastate.edu)
Shedding carriers probably are the most common means of virus introduction to a herd or population of pigs. (iastate.edu)
In Mati City, six pigs in Barangay Don Salvador died due to the virus on December 16. (mindanews.com)
Researchers first isolated the Swine Flu virus in a pig back in 1930. (projectswole.com)
This group of researchers wanted to evaluate the survivability of ASF virus (ASFV) in tissues and body fluids from experimentally infected domestic pigs and wild boar, which were stored in different tissues and at different temperatures. (swineweb.com)
Ref : Melina Fischer , Jane Hühr , Sandra Blome , Franz J Conraths , Carolina Probst Stability of African Swine Fever Virus in Carcasses of Domestic Pigs and Wild Boar Experimentally Infected with the ASFV "Estonia 2014" Isolate Viruses. (swineweb.com)
In the People's Republic of China, efforts to 'control' the African swine fever (ASF) virus include burying domesticated pigs alive. (eurogroupforanimals.org)
Chinese authorities are rushing to contain the virus, shutting live markets in infected provinces and banning transportation of live pigs and pork products in and out of those regions. (jimbakkershow.com)
most of the global pig population has been exposed to the ASF virus (ASFV). (cdc.gov)
The U.S. does not allow the import of pigs or fresh pork from regions of the world where the virus has been reported. (thefeed.blog)
Sarah Gregory] How does a virus like this begin in camels, or in any other animal for that matter, and what happens to make it contagious to people? (cdc.gov)
Lassa fe- Lassa virus in many more districts and states in en- ver is endemic in West Africa and has been reported demic countries of the West African sub-region and from Sierra Leone, Guinea, Liberia, and Nigeria4-7. (folkhalsomyndigheten.se)

Pigs eating infected pigmeat or meat products. (npa-uk.org.uk)
African swine fever will survive for 15 weeks in putrefied blood, three hours at 50C, 70 days in blood on wooden boards, 11 days in faeces held at room temperature, 18 months in pig blood held at 4C, 150 days in boned meat held at 4C and 140 days in salted dried hams. (npa-uk.org.uk)
Feeding food waste to pigs, swill feeding, especially meat products, is banned in Australia for this reason. (vff.org.au)
The prohibition will effectively prevent slaughterhouses and meat processing factories from using pigs or pork from affected regions. (jimbakkershow.com)

These viruses are highly prevalent in bovine and ovine populations and can infect pigs. (merckvetmanual.com)
When allowed to circulate in poultry populations, the viruses can mutate, usually within a few months, into the highly pathogenic form. (citizen-news.org)

To put that into perspective, China's loss represents more than the entire U.S. pig population. (thefeed.blog)

A group of researchers placed wild boar carcasses in the forest and monitored the decomposing carcasses over time to see if cannibalism by other pigs occurred. (swineweb.com)
Pigs apparently are very interested in these rotting carcasses. (swineweb.com)
Live pigs will be very interested in having direct contact with these carcasses and perhaps consuming some of the carcass. (swineweb.com)

To answer this question researchers first needed to determine if live pigs would be interested in the rotting carcass of ASF affected mortalities. (swineweb.com)

Erispe said they reminded hog raisers not to feed swill to the pigs, to monitor them and report immediately in case there are deaths. (mindanews.com)

Clinical manifestation is characterized by reproductive problems (including stillbirth and fetus mummification), lethargy, cutaneous hyperemia, and cyanosis of the ear in young pigs. (cdc.gov)

In severe outbreaks the incubation period is 5-7 days and pigs rapidly become feverish. (npa-uk.org.uk)
The current outbreaks of highly pathogenic avian influenza, which began in South-East Asia in mid-2003, are the largest and most severe on record. (citizen-news.org)

The infection spread to Barangay Tagbinonga on December 22, killing one sow and in Barangay Buso when a pig was brought by a resident from Barangay Don Salvador which also killed one boar, according to Erispe. (mindanews.com)

Strong prohibition of live pig trade has also contributed to the maintenance of CSFV-naive herds on Jeju Island for over a decade, although sporadic classical swine fever outbreaks have occurred in mainland South Korea, despite mandatory vaccination with the LOM strain ( 4 ). (cdc.gov)
The C-strain antibody can be tested in pigs as early as 7 days post vaccination with the cELISA. (biomedcentral.com)

While the initial incubation period is usually 24-48 hours, an adult is usually contagious as long as they have symptoms, which can usually extend up to seven days following the beginning of the illness. (projectswole.com)

During the weekend, the government said it would shut down live hog markets in the affected provinces and imposed a ban on transporting pigs and pork products from the provinces -- the most drastic measure taken so far, and one set to have major repercussions across the supply chain. (feedstuffs.com)
As a matter of principle no pork products should ever be allowed on pig units, because of their potential to introduce serious diseases. (npa-uk.org.uk)
It also imposed a ban on transporting pigs and pork products from the provinces, the most drastic measure taken so far, and one set to have major repercussions across the supply chain. (jimbakkershow.com)

Although several countries have become free from classical swine fever after eradication programs, sporadic outbreaks continue to occur in most major pig-producing countries, and classical swine fever is endemic to some countries in Asia. (cdc.gov)
This study describes classical swine fever outbreaks in naive pig herds on Jeju Island caused by the MLV. (cdc.gov)
The treated pigs seemed fine at first, but then lesions broke out on their skin, arthritis locked up their joints and the animals failed to fatten up, said Jose Manuel Sanchez-Vizcaino Rodriguez, who leads a lab focused on African swine fever at the University in Madrid. (leaderherald.com)
A fresh case of African swine fever has been detected at a pig farm north of Seoul. (chosun.com)
Unless countries take proactive measures to stop African Swine Fever from taking hold in domestic pigs, it is entirely possible that the EU, as the world's second largest pork producer, suffers the crippling economic effects of a second pandemic before it recovers from the first. (euobserver.com)
Pigs with pneumonia can also develop a fever. (net-capacity.com)
Pigs are considered to have a fever when their temperature reaches 101ºF , and pneumonia is typically associated with higher fevers in the range of 102ºF to 104ºF. (net-capacity.com)

Anthrax is not contagious, which means it is not spread from person to person. (cdc.gov)
In Laos, ASF spread to 13 provinces, and 39,000 pigs died or were slaughtered across 165 outbreaks. (crawfordfund.org)
Pneumonia is contagious, but fortunately, it doesn't spread from pigs to people. (net-capacity.com)
Swinepox ( Suipoxvirus genus of the related Poxviridae family) may be spread by pig lice in addition to direct contact. (medscape.com)

If in eastern Europe, avoid all pigs and wooded areas where wild boar might be present. (npa-uk.org.uk)

According to the National Bureau of Statistics, Chinese pig prices in January 2020 surged to a 116% increase over January 2019. (verdict.co.uk)

This is because potbellied pigs have a small lung capacity compared to other animals, and this makes lung infections more serious. (net-capacity.com)

provided the domestic pig farm registry and farm case data. (cdc.gov)

The ministry said local authorities in both cases have initiated an emergency response mechanism to block, cull and disinfect the affected pigs. (feedstuffs.com)

Northeastern provinces do not have sufficient slaughterhouse capacity and typically transport pigs to provinces in the south. (jimbakkershow.com)

A sputum culture involves taking a sample of the mucus that your pig produces when they cough and then testing the sample to determine which bacteria are present. (net-capacity.com)

At farm B, serum samples from 20% of suckling piglets and 30% of weaned pigs were positive for CSFV. (cdc.gov)
Although blood samples from growing and finishing pigs were not positive for CSFV, fecal samples were positive, indicating possible horizontal transmission in the field. (cdc.gov)

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