• ABSTRACT We evaluated the prevalence of diabetes comorbidity in Greek psychiatric patients, differences between type 1 and type 2 diabetics and the outcome of psychiatric disorder. (who.int)
  • There was no significant difference in outcome of psychiatric disorder between the 2 types of diabetics. (who.int)
  • A study in the United States based on medical records found a prevalence of 26% for diabetes inpatients with bipolar I disorder [4]. (who.int)
  • A Canadian study found a prevalence of 11.7% of diabetes mellitus in a community-based sample of individuals diagnosed with bipolar disorder [5]. (who.int)
  • Patients with nonspecific pain were younger, consumed greater amounts of alcohol, smoked more than their organic counterparts, and were more likely to suffer from psychiatric disorder. (nih.gov)
  • Medications can be used as adjunctive treatment for maladaptive behaviors and comorbid psychiatric conditions, but there is no single medical therapy that is effective for all symptoms of autism spectrum disorder. (aafp.org)
  • Autism was first described by psychiatrist Leo Kanner in 1943 as a disorder in children who had problems relating to others and a high sensitivity to changes in their environment. (aafp.org)
  • 1 Although it appeared to be a rare disorder at that time, the prevalence of autism spectrum disorder (ASD) steadily increased. (aafp.org)
  • To examine the prevalence and correlates of social anxiety disorder (SAD) in veterans, 733 veterans from four VA primary care clinics were evaluated using self-report questionnaires, telephone interviews, and a 12-month retrospective review of primary care charts. (researchgate.net)
  • Moreover, even after controlling for the presence of major depressive disorder, SAD retained unique, adverse effects on PTSD diagnoses and severity, the presence of other psychiatric conditions, and suicidal risk. (researchgate.net)
  • Obsessive‐compulsive disorder (OCD) is a psychiatric disorder characterized by the presence of intrusive thoughts (obsessions) and ritualistic behaviour (compulsions) [ 1 ]. (nature.com)
  • B ipolar disorder (BD) is a devastating, chronic psychiatric illness. (psychiatrist.com)
  • Included are an increase in suicide attempts, prevalence of substance use disorder, and a higher incidence rate of personality disorder. (scienceblog.com)
  • Approximately one-third of patients presenting with anxiety have a medical etiology for their psychiatric symptoms, but an anxiety disorder can also present with somatic symptoms in the absence of a diagnosable medical condition. (health.am)
  • Evidence is accumulating that the occurrence of severe psychiatric disorders, especially schizophrenia and bipolar disorder, may be increasing. (schizophrenia.com)
  • Multiple studies have reported that at least one-third of the approximately 600,000 homeless individuals have a severe psychiatric disorder, and there are suggestions that the problem is getting worse. (schizophrenia.com)
  • 2002). This translates into a prevalence rate of 12 to 16 per 1,000 total population, not including any mentally ill adults with other severe psychiatric disorders such as major depression or severe obsessive-compulsive disorder. (schizophrenia.com)
  • People with schizophrenia and bipolar disorder present with unspecific and heterogeneous psychiatric problem starting around adolescence, leading to a range of diagnoses and prescriptions of psychiatric medications. (medpagetoday.com)
  • The psychiatric antecedents of schizophrenia and bipolar disorder often begin during adolescence, overlap, and have nonspecific presentation, with similar initial prodromes, a recent study suggests. (medpagetoday.com)
  • Among those with a psychiatric visit before the first episode, most sought help prior to age 18 years, with the average age at the first mental health visit being 12.3 years for the schizophrenia group and 13.9 years for the bipolar disorder group. (medpagetoday.com)
  • Genetic research on autism spectrum disorders (ASDs) and attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) has been particularly promising, determining high heritability estimates and isolating multiple genetic contributions for both disorders. (stanford.edu)
  • College students with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and college students who identify as a sexuality and gender minority (SGM), respectively, have an increased risk for functional impairments, psychiatric comorbidities, and engagement in risky behaviors. (psychiatrictimes.com)
  • The advent of anti-retroviral therapy (ART) has significantly reduced the mortality of the disease, thereby transforming it to a chronic disorder, with significant co-morbid psychiatric sequalae. (who.int)
  • The prevalence of a psychiatric disorder was 22.1% out of whom 5.0% had more than one psychiatric diagnosis. (who.int)
  • Major depression was the most common (11%) psychiatric disorder. (who.int)
  • Generalized Anxiety disorder, substance abuse, post-traumatic stress disorder and alcohol abuse accounted for 7.6%, 5.5%, 2.4% and 1.7% of psychiatric disorders respectively. (who.int)
  • 5 developing a psychiatric disorder. (who.int)
  • The Changing Prevalence of Attention-Deficit/ Hyperactivity Disorder and Methylphenidate Prescriptions: A Study of Data From a Random Sample of Insurees of the AOK Health Insurance Company in the German State of Hesse, 2000 2007 by Dr. rer. (aerzteblatt.de)
  • Dietrich rightly points out that the data from the health insurance companies document the disorder only for insurees with contact to their doctors and suggests to specify as prevalence estimates as prevalence of consultations. (aerzteblatt.de)
  • Schubert I, K ster I, Lehmkuhl G: The changing prevalence of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder and methylphenidate prescriptions: A study of data from a random sample of insurees of the AOK health insurance company in the german state of Hesse, 2000 2007. (aerzteblatt.de)
  • The overall prevalence of hoarding disorder is approximately 2.6%, with higher rates for people older than 60 years and people with other psychiatric diagnoses, especially anxiety and depression. (medscape.com)
  • The disorder affects both males and females, but some studies have reported a significantly greater prevalence among males. (medscape.com)
  • After four Delphi rounds, stable results were reached and included in a first document titled "Advice for managing the COVID-19 outbreak and the associated factors of mental distress for people with intellectual disability and autism spectrum disorder with high and very high support needs - version 1.4", which was published on 16 March 2020 and immediately endorsed by some of the most relevant national scientific and family associations. (wpanet.org)
  • The version 1.5 was translated into English and endorsed by the Working Groups on Intellectual Disability and Autism Spectrum Disorder of the World Psychiatric Association Action Plan 2021-23, which also constituted an advisory board for further implementation and intercontinental dissemination. (wpanet.org)
  • The causes of death were assessed and compared with imprisoned siblings without substance use disorder (both alcohol and illicit drug use) and other psychiatric disorders, to isolate the impact of the illnesses from the prison setting. (eurekalert.org)
  • OBJECTIVE: We tested for the presence of differential item functioning (DIF) in commonly used measures of depressive symptoms, in people with multiple sclerosis (MS) versus people with a psychiatric disorder without MS. METHODS: Participants included individuals with MS, or with a lifetime history of a depressive or anxiety disorder (Dep/Anx) but no immune-mediated inflammatory disease. (bvsalud.org)
  • OBJECTIVE: We estimated the incidence and prevalence of depression, anxiety disorder, bipolar disorder, and schizophrenia in a population-based cohort with rheumatoid arthritis (RA) as compared to an age-, sex-, and geographically matched cohort without RA. (bvsalud.org)
  • The overall prevalence of psychiatric morbidity remained high, however, in both groups. (nih.gov)
  • 3 Inflammatory mechanisms are involved in UC and BD, and psychiatric comorbidity in UC increases morbidity and deteriorates the quality of life by increasing relapses and treatment nonresponsiveness. (psychiatrist.com)
  • Psychiatric morbidity in a general practice in an Indian city. (scielo.br)
  • Socio demographic characteristics were obtained using a socio-demographic questionnaire and psychiatric morbidity was assessed with the MINI International Neuropsychiatry Interview. (who.int)
  • Prevalence and Pattern of Psychiatric Morbidity. (who.int)
  • Physical multi-morbidity includes endocrine diseases, hypertension, respiratory problems, cancer and other conditions associated with a higher risk for SARS-CoV-2 Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome and other COVID-19 complications. (wpanet.org)
  • Thus, unidentified psychiatric co-morbidity is also very high, with prevalence rates that have been estimated to exceed 50%, even in specialised support settings. (wpanet.org)
  • Physical and mental multi-morbidity is higher than rates reported in the general population and starts at an earlier age. (wpanet.org)
  • It causes high mortality and morbidity especially in low- and middle-income countries where access to diagnostics is limited and antimicrobial prescription and intake remain inadequately regulated. (who.int)
  • Risk factors for opioid misuse or addiction include past or current substance abuse, untreated psychiatric disorders, younger age, and social or family environments that encourage misuse. (lww.com)
  • the DSM version used at the time) criteria at a given point in time (so-called point prevalence). (health.am)
  • What is a point prevalence survey? (europa.eu)
  • A point prevalence survey only counts the condition/treatment if present at the time (on the day) of the survey, but does not count if it is present at other times during the patient stay in the hospital. (europa.eu)
  • Depending on the specific enzyme affected, porphyria may manifest clinically in an acute or non-acute manner, and the signs and symptoms may be predominantly neurovisceral, psychiatric, cutaneous, or some combination of those. (medscape.com)
  • Due to biological and psychosocial risk factors such as physical disorders, retirement, bereavement and social isolation, depressive symptoms (depression hereafter) are common in older adults ( 1 , 2 ), which could lead to a range of negative health outcomes including poor daily functioning, cognitive decline and high risk of suicidality ( 3 - 5 ). (frontiersin.org)
  • Psychological distress was measured with the validated Psychiatric Symptoms Index questionnaire. (cdc.gov)
  • Adolescents in the "Poor family sleep" group displayed higher levels of depressive, anxiety, and somatization symptoms and anger inhibition problems when compared with adolescents in the "Good family sleep" and "Poor paternal sleep" groups. (hcplive.com)
  • Associations between psychiatric symptoms in parents and the triadic sleep groups were observed, though investigators noted that univariate analyses with post hoc tests exhibited significance only for fathers. (hcplive.com)
  • Fathers in the "Poor paternal sleep" group reported higher levels of psychiatric symptoms compared with those in the "Good family sleep" and "Poor adolescent and maternal sleep" groups, but were consistent with fathers in the "Poor family sleep" group. (hcplive.com)
  • The aim of our study is to determine the relationship between FM and psychiatric symptoms (PS), both anxious (AS) and depressive (DS), and its impact on health status in SLE patients. (nih.gov)
  • SLE activity has little or no impact either on psychiatric symptoms or FM. (nih.gov)
  • Young people with insulin- dependent diabetes mellitus (IDDM) may have a higher prevalence of eating disorders, such as anorexia nervosa and bulimia, and adults with longstanding diabetes and major medical complications have a higher prevalence of symptoms of depression and anxiety. (cdc.gov)
  • 2012 ]). Prior treatment of PDs and psychiatric symptoms may not be reported to healthcare professionals to avoid the stigma associated with receiving a PD diagnosis (Link et al. (biomedcentral.com)
  • It is difficult to determine the prevalence of hyperprolinemia type I because most people with the condition do not have any symptoms. (medlineplus.gov)
  • These findings provide evidence of a high prevalence of diabetes in psychiatric patients and that having diabetes has an adverse effect on outcome of psychiatric illness. (who.int)
  • There is evidence of a high prevalence of CMD, 30% in community samples and approximately 50% in primary care samples across a range of settings in low- and middle-income countries, 5 5. (scielo.br)
  • The results revealed a positive association between homelessness, comorbid psychiatric disorders, and suicidal ideations/attempts. (psychiatrist.com)
  • findings indicate that the latter experience higher rates of PTSD and increased risk of other comorbid psychiatric disorders. (psychiatrictimes.com)
  • We also tested the concordance between primary care providers' detection of anxiety problems and diagnoses of SAD from psychiatric interviews. (researchgate.net)
  • The elevated rate of comorbid psychiatric diagnoses and suicidal risk associated with SAD was not attributable to PTSD symptom severity. (researchgate.net)
  • A longitudinal study following pregnant women until 9 months postpartum found a high prevalence of OCD during pregnancy (average prenatal point estimate = 2.9%), and the cumulative incidence of new OCD diagnoses was estimated at 9% by 6 months postpartum [ 5 ]. (nature.com)
  • The Diagnostic Interview Schedule for Children (DISC-IV) is a fully structured diagnostic instrument that assesses thirty-four common psychiatric diagnoses of children and adolescents. (cdc.gov)
  • Participants were systematically assessed for PDs and SUDs using the Mini International Neuropsychiatric Interview (MINI), a standardized psychiatric assessment tool, and compared to diagnoses documented within the correctional medical record. (biomedcentral.com)
  • The incidence of diabetes mellitus in psychiatric patients has been found to be 2 to 8 times higher than in the general population [1-3]. (who.int)
  • To compare the incidence of inpatient psychiatric admissions and evaluate the prevalence of psychiatric disorders among homeless individuals. (psychiatrist.com)
  • However, diagnosis and management are challenging due to the high incidence of comorbidities, such as cardiovascular and psychiatric conditions. (alzheimer-europe.org)
  • Indeed, there is a general agreement that the incidence of neurobehavioral disorders is higher in patients with epilepsy than in the general population, although some authors argue that this apparent overrepresentation is due to sampling errors or inadequate control groups. (medscape.com)
  • Although undoubtedly important in the care of the patient with epilepsy, advances in neurologic diagnosis and treatment tended to obscure the behavioral manifestations of epilepsy until Gibbs drew attention to the high incidence of behavioral disorders in patients with temporal lobe epilepsy. (medscape.com)
  • The strongest evidence that severe psychiatric disorders may be increasing comes from the Epidemiologic Catchment Area (ECA) study, carried out in the early 1980s, and the National Comorbidity Survey (NCS), carried out in the early 1990s. (schizophrenia.com)
  • At the time of the original admission, all of the patients received a detailed physical and psychiatric evaluation. (nih.gov)
  • Patients who had psychiatric illness at the time of the original assessment were more anxious at follow-up and more likely to complain of chest pain than those who had been well. (nih.gov)
  • The possible preventive effects of psychiatric intervention at an earlier stage in both groups of patients needs to be investigated. (nih.gov)
  • BACKGROUND: Smoking prevalence is high among psychiatric patients. (who.int)
  • This study aimed to evaluate the prevalence of smoking, related factors and nicotine dependence in patients suffering from psychiatric disorders. (who.int)
  • After determining the prevalence of smoking in these patients, the related factors and nicotine dependence were also evaluated using multiple logistic regression test and SPSS software. (who.int)
  • Psychiatric disorders such as anxiety and depression are also present in many SLE patients. (nih.gov)
  • There is a high prevalence of FM in SLE patients, and a strong association with DS and AS. (nih.gov)
  • Anxiety disorders , the most prevalent psychiatric illnesses in the general community, are present in 15 to 20% of medical clinic patients. (health.am)
  • There are, therefore, five times more psychiatric patients in jails and prisons than the 55,000 remaining patients in state psychiatric hospitals. (schizophrenia.com)
  • After multiple patients with this pattern, it became clear that most had been diagnosed with psychiatric disorders, had been prescribed psychiatric medications, and some of them had previous psychiatric hospitalizations. (medpagetoday.com)
  • The meta-analysis found a depression prevalence of 40% in patients with dry eye disease. (drugtopics.com)
  • Depression and anxiety scores were significantly higher in patients with dry eye disease in all studies analyzed. (drugtopics.com)
  • A previous systematic review on studies published before 2015 found similar results, with the odds of depression and anxiety being 2.92 and 2.80 times higher in DED patients, respectively. (drugtopics.com)
  • Because antibodies reactive with BDV have been found in the sera of patients with neuro- psychiatric disorders, this review examines the possible link between BDV and such disorders. (cdc.gov)
  • Seroepidemiologic and cerebrospinal fluid investigations of psychiatric patients suggest a causal role of BDV infection in human psychiatric disorders. (cdc.gov)
  • In diagnostically unselected psychiatric patients, the distribution of psychiatric disorders was found to be similar in BDV seropositive and seronegative patients. (cdc.gov)
  • In contrast to others, we found no evidence is reported for BDV RNA, BDV antigens, or infectious BDV in peripheral blood cells of psychiatric patients. (cdc.gov)
  • With a large ageing population and an ambition to maintain good health into the higher ages, Europe has a great need for precision medicine systems that can support clinicians with diagnosing and treating neurodegenerative conditions, and provide support to patients and their care partners. (alzheimer-europe.org)
  • Nosological profile and prevalence of common mental disorders of patients seen at the Family Health Program (FHP) units in Petrópolis, Rio de Janeiro. (scielo.br)
  • With predictive modeling, high-risk patients can be successfully selected for extensive and proactive care management programs. (ajmc.com)
  • This study aimed to study the prevalence of psychiatric disorders in patients with drug poisoning. (magiran.com)
  • This fact strongly suggests the necessity of in-advance consultation and treatment of any underlying psychiatric disorders of patients to prevent prospective complications. (magiran.com)
  • Although a high prevalence of cardiovascular comorbidities has been demonstrated in psychiatric patients, the impact of these on mortality are yet to be studied. (bmj.com)
  • Methods Anonymous information on adult psychiatric patients was obtained from hospitals in North England, UK between 1stJanuary 2000 and 31 st March 2013. (bmj.com)
  • ICD-10 and OPCS-4 codes were used to trace patients coded for psychiatric disease, demographics, prevalence of cardiovascular comorbidities and mortality data. (bmj.com)
  • Mortality of psychiatric patients with and without cardiovascular comorbidities were compared by logistic regression. (bmj.com)
  • Results Amongst 929552 patients admitted during the study period, 80172 had a diagnosis of psychiatric disease. (bmj.com)
  • Mean age of psychiatric patients was 53.9 years, 50.8% were male and 84.0% were Caucasian. (bmj.com)
  • 22679 (28.3%) psychiatric patients died. (bmj.com)
  • Conversely mortality was significantly reduced in psychiatric patients with comorbid hypertension (OR 0.630), hyperlipidaemia (OR 0.416) and angina (OR 0.779). (bmj.com)
  • Conclusion We have demonstrated that cardiovascular comorbidities are highly prevalent amongst psychiatric patients and contribute significantly to mortality. (bmj.com)
  • Improved management of cardiovascular risk amongst psychiatric patients could prevent mortality in this at-risk group. (bmj.com)
  • We agree with Dietrich that these administrative prevalence rates are lower than those obtained from population surveys, such as the Robert Koch-Institute s German Health Interview and Examination Survey for Children and Adolescents (Kinder-und Jugend-Gesundheitssurvey, KiGGS) ( 1 ), which may include unknown cases and patients who have not consulted a doctor. (aerzteblatt.de)
  • A prevalence survey is a count of the number of patients with a particular condition/treatment (in this case either a healthcare-associated infection or an antimicrobial agent) at a particular time (in this case a day), as a proportion of the total number of patients who are hospitalised at that particular time. (europa.eu)
  • It is estimated that 20-30% of patients with epilepsy have psychiatric disturbances. (medscape.com)
  • OBJECTIVE: The main objective of this study was to investigate the prevalence and beliefs of water pipe & cigarette smoking among Qassim University male students. (who.int)
  • Objectives We aimed to investigate the prevalence of cardiovascular comorbidities and their contribution to mortality amongst psychiatric patient in North England, UK. (bmj.com)
  • NCGS has been related to neuro-psychiatric disorders, such as autism, schizophrenia and depression. (mdpi.com)
  • We found that it significantly impacts the wide range of characteristics of depressed inpatients including increased risk of suicide attempt, substance abuse, as well as earlier onset of mental illness and more psychiatric hospitalizations. (scienceblog.com)
  • Anxiety can significantly impact daily life, affecting work performance, relationships, and overall well-being, per the American Psychiatric Association. (stress.org)
  • Results Smoking prevalence declined significantly between 2001 and 2016 (20.1%-13.0%), as did the prevalence of seven hardening indicators: daily smoking, heavy consumption, no quit attempt in the past 5 years or past 12 months, no intention to quit in the next 6 months or next 30 days, and happiness to keep smoking. (bmj.com)
  • In a survey of 564,708 homeless individuals, about 18.5% (104,083) were classified as having severe mental illness and a higher suicide rate than the general population. (psychiatrist.com)
  • Severe, untreated mental illness leads to high mortality rates and suicide and increases the odds of being a target of violence or involved in a crime. (psychiatrist.com)
  • It is hypothesized that an inflammatory gut causes a higher prevalence of psychiatric illness. (psychiatrist.com)
  • Additionally, these victims also had an earlier onset of mental illness and an increase in psychiatric hospitalizations for psychiatric issues. (scienceblog.com)
  • In psychiatric retrospective research, a prodrome is used to facilitate understanding of the antecedents of individuals who have developed a particular episode or illness. (medpagetoday.com)
  • The prevalence of such self-harm is linked both to the prevalence of mental illness among prisoners and inadequate mental health treatment. (hrw.org)
  • Diabetes itself does not cause changes in personality or psychiatric illness, but particular subgroups of the diabetic population appear to be at risk for developing psychosocial problems. (cdc.gov)
  • Acute kidney injury (AKI) is a life-threatening disease with high mortality characterized by an abrupt decrease of the kidney glomerular filtration rate, extra-kidney consequences (cardiovascular diseases, lung injury, neurological impairment) and high risk of secondary chronic kidney disease (CKD). (hrb.ie)
  • Some individuals with hyperprolinemia type I exhibit seizures, intellectual disability, or other neurological or psychiatric problems. (medlineplus.gov)
  • In the studies presented in this thesis, psychiatric disease and neurological disease were associated with increased odds of unintentional as well as intentional injuries during the observation period. (lu.se)
  • Schizophrenia was the commonest psychiatric diagnosis in both types of diabetes. (who.int)
  • The dramatic increase in both prevalence and diagnosis of childhood-onset psychiatric disorders has stimulated public interest in identification of genetic contributions to these disorders. (stanford.edu)
  • This study used measures that collected information about demographic, diagnosis of psychiatric conditions, overall psychological well-being, level of distress, engagement in risky behaviors, and academic performance," Orantes explained. (psychiatrictimes.com)
  • Psychiatric and substance use disorders may be clinical interview which enables researchers to associated with unsafe sexual practices and needle make diagnosis of psychiatric disorders, and sharing which increases the likelihood of HIV consists of 16 modules, each representing a transmission thereby worsening disease diagnostic category. (who.int)
  • Stressful life events and minor psychiatric disorders: an estimate of the population attributable fraction in a Brazilian community-based study. (scielo.br)
  • The seminarians' QoL was good and the prevalence of minor psychiatric disorders was not significant. (bvsalud.org)
  • Findings confirm a high prevalence of Axis I PDs (47.4%) and SUDs (67.1%) in PLWHA even after prolonged abstinence from alcohol and drugs. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Psychiatric disorders are common in PLWHA, with major depression being the commonest. (who.int)
  • Rearing in unusual settings that severely limit opportunities to form selective attachments (e.g., institutions with the high child to caregiver ratios). (wikipedia.org)
  • Prevalence ratios (PR) of psychological distress were modeled with log-binomial regressions. (cdc.gov)
  • Prevalence ratios (PR) of the association between CMD and sociodemographic characteristics were estimated by Poisson regression. (scielo.br)
  • Opioid mortality prevalence is higher in people who are middle aged and have substance abuse and psychiatric comorbidities. (lww.com)
  • The researchers then estimated the proportion of deaths that could be attributed to alcohol and substance abuse and other psychiatric disorders (eg, schizophrenia, ADHD, depression)--by calculating the population attributable fractions (PAF), the proportion of deaths that can be attributed to each risk factor. (eurekalert.org)
  • The authors point out that although Sweden has a relatively low incarceration rate, the prevalence of substance abuse and severe psychiatric disorders reported in this study are similar to the UK, USA, and other high-income countries. (eurekalert.org)
  • Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration [ 2011 ]), respectively, as defined by the 4th Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV) (American Psychiatric Association. (biomedcentral.com)
  • 3 Homeless individuals have disproportionately higher rates of illnesses and die, on average, 12 years prematurely compared to the general population. (psychiatrist.com)
  • A history of child abuse makes most psychiatric illnesses worse," according to Magdalena Romanowicz, M.D., lead author of the study. (scienceblog.com)
  • Groups at higher risk of developing mental disorders include people with serious or chronic physical illnesses, children and adolescents, whose upbringing has been disrupted, people living in poverty or in difficult conditions, the unemployed, female victims of violence and abuse, and neglected elderly persons. (who.int)
  • Even a single, short episode of homelessness in the mentally ill has been shown to cause significant psychiatric distress and impede recovery and remission. (psychiatrist.com)
  • Psychosocial work stressors, high family responsibilities, and psychological distress among women: a 5-year prospective study. (cdc.gov)
  • This study evaluated, for the first time, the longitudinal effect of the simultaneous exposure to psychosocial work stressors and high family responsibilities on women's psychological distress. (cdc.gov)
  • RESULTS: Having high family responsibilities did not increase women's prevalence of psychological distress. (cdc.gov)
  • However, being exposed to either job strain or effort-reward imbalance led to a higher prevalence of psychological distress at the 3- and 5-year follow-ups (PR of 1.25-1.62). (cdc.gov)
  • Being simultaneous exposed to these psychosocial work stressors and high family responsibilities also increased the prevalence of psychological distress (PR of 1.44-1.87), but no interactions were observed between stressors and responsibilities. (cdc.gov)
  • CONCLUSIONS: In this 5-year prospective study, simultaneous exposure to psychosocial work stressors and high family responsibilities increased the prevalence of psychological distress among women. (cdc.gov)
  • Common responses to traumatic events include distress reactions, health risk behaviors such as increased substance use and decreased social activity, and psychiatric disorders. (psychiatrictimes.com)
  • The probability of environmental and social changes associated with the pandemic and the measures adopted to contain its spread (i.e lockdown) causing psychological distress, or even psychopathological features, is particularly high for persons with ID/ASD. (wpanet.org)
  • A number of chronic diseases and conditions have in earlier studies been shown to be associated with a higher risk of injuries. (lu.se)
  • This study compared the prevalence of depression in older adults living in high-altitude and low-altitude regions, and their association with quality of life (QOL). (frontiersin.org)
  • For instance, a study conducted in the USA found a positive correlation between increased risk of suicide and high-altitude ( 14 , 15 ). (frontiersin.org)
  • Missaoui SG, Brahim T, Bouriga W, Abdelaziz AB (2015) Prevalence and Consequences of Internet Addiction in a Cohort of Tunisian Adolescents: A Pilot Study. (omicsonline.org)
  • The aim of the study is to measure the prevalence of internet addiction among secondary school students in the city of Monastir, Tunisia, and to portray its impact. (omicsonline.org)
  • The study was presented at the American Psychiatric Association 2009 Annual Meeting in San Francisco. (scienceblog.com)
  • Although medi-cal students show a normal health status at the beginning of their university study period, a deterioration of these aspects in higher semesters is evident and continues when they become residents. (thieme-connect.com)
  • To assess the prevalence of common mental disorders (CMD) and the association of CMD with sociodemographic characteristics in the Brazilian Longitudinal Study of Adult Health (ELSA-Brasil) cohort. (scielo.br)
  • The purpose of the current study was to identify the prevalence of homicide survivorship and to determine mental health outcomes within a sample of US adolescent survivors. (cra-rhone-alpes.org)
  • Anxiety, as the second most common reason of psychiatric disorders in cases of poisoning, with a prevalence of 12.1% in form of mild, 75.9% moderate and 12.1% severe, was confirmed among the participants of this study. (magiran.com)
  • The study aimed to examine the prevalence of ADHD in SGM college students, on top of assessing functional impairments, psychiatric comorbidities, and engagement in risky behaviors in 4 groups: 1) SGM students with ADHD, 2) SGM students without ADHD, 3) non-SGM students with ADHD, and 4) non-SGM students without ADHD. (psychiatrictimes.com)
  • However, as Neraal illustrates by explaining the results of a recent Swedish study, many studies have shown an association between socioeconomic class and the development of psychiatric disorders. (aerzteblatt.de)
  • Depression has the topmost prevalence of all psychiatric diseases. (springer.com)
  • 1 Studies on the pathogenesis of psychiatric diseases have recently explored the role of inflammation, diet, gut microbiome, and epigenetic alterations. (psychiatrist.com)
  • Introduction Cardiovascular disease is increasingly being associated with novel risk factors including psychiatric diseases. (bmj.com)
  • We contrasted rate of first-onset psychiatric disorders among all Swedish-born twins whose co-twin died within 60 days after birth between 1973 and 2011 (n = 787) to that of 3935 matched unexposed twins, 3935 matched singletons (both matched to the exposed twins by birth year, sex, and birth characteristics), and 880 full siblings of the exposed twins. (elifesciences.org)
  • Past year prevalence rates of SAD in both civilian and military populations are somewhat comparable, with 2.8% of the general and 3.6% of military populations meeting diagnostic criteria (Grant et al. (researchgate.net)
  • Although comparisons of rates over time are fraught with diagnostic and other methodological pitfalls, the 12 to 19 per 1,000 rate contrasts sharply with prevalence surveys done in earlier years. (schizophrenia.com)
  • The research suggests, Orantes said, that future studies should consider the underlying reasons for high rates of SGM students with ADHD, and how best to reduce these negative outcomes. (psychiatrictimes.com)
  • Dietrich s assumption that other psychiatric disorders have higher prevalence rates of drug treatment does not provide any clues about the quality with which the indication was defined. (aerzteblatt.de)
  • Several studies have reported high death rates after release from prison, but few have looked at potential risk factors for these high rates. (eurekalert.org)
  • In the USA, where there are much higher incarceration rates, about 9% of deaths from external causes are potentially preventable. (eurekalert.org)
  • 2003 ]). Prison-involved PLWHA have higher rates of PDs than those without HIV, and PDs are higher among this population compared to those who are not incarcerated (Rich et al. (biomedcentral.com)
  • 2018). Long-term exposure to elevated levels of PM2.5 is associated with higher rates of mortality from a number of conditions ranging from cancer to cardiopulmonary disease (Dockery & Pope, 1994). (cdc.gov)
  • The criminal justice system (CJS), specifically prisons and jails, is ideally suited for uniform screening of psychiatric (PD) and substance use disorders (SUDs) among people living with HIV/AIDS (PLWHA), who are concentrated in these settings. (biomedcentral.com)
  • similarly, the prevalence of people living with HIV/AIDS (PLWHA) is 3- to 4-fold greater within CJS than the general population, respectively (Spaulding et al. (biomedcentral.com)
  • The burden of CMD was high, particularly among the more socially vulnerable groups. (scielo.br)
  • We will also assess various stakeholder perceptions of genetic research for childhood-onset psychiatric disorders, and examine ways in which more effective communication between research scientists and other stakeholder groups can be achieved. (stanford.edu)
  • Another measure of the increasing number of individuals with severe psychiatric disorders is the number of these individuals on supplemental security income (SSI) and social security disability insurance (SSDI), the two federal programs for the support of disabled individuals. (schizophrenia.com)
  • Increasing numbers of individuals with severe psychiatric disorders are also suggested by the experience of managed care companies assuming responsibility for state psychiatric programs. (schizophrenia.com)
  • In state after state, managed care companies have underestimated the number of individuals with severe psychiatric disorders who require services, with dire fiscal consequences. (schizophrenia.com)
  • The most complete enumeration of severe psychiatric disorders ever carried out by the U.S. Census Office was done in 1880. (schizophrenia.com)
  • 0.001, OR = 4.76, 95% CI: 2.99-7.56) were associated with higher risk of depression. (frontiersin.org)
  • The perinatal period appears to be a time of high risk for the onset, relapse or exacerbation of OCD [ 4 ]. (nature.com)
  • It seems that adolescents are at a higher risk to develop internet addiction than other age range [ 13 - 24 ]. (omicsonline.org)
  • College students who identify as a sexual and gender minority who also have ADHD may be at higher risk of functional impairments, substance use, and psychiatric comorbidities. (psychiatrictimes.com)
  • The researchers found a particularly high risk of death for prisoners with a history of drug and alcohol misuse following release from prison that persisted for years afterwards rather than just weeks as previously thought. (eurekalert.org)
  • Elderly persons who have non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus (NIDDM) and other symptomatic medical conditions may also have a higher risk of developing psychological problems. (cdc.gov)
  • Twins suffering a co-twin loss at birth have reported feelings of loneliness and grief while it remains unexplored if they suffer increased risk of psychiatric disorders. (elifesciences.org)
  • During a median of 19-year follow-up, exposed twins were at increased risk of first-onset psychiatric disorders (hazard ratio = 1.56, 95%CI 1.30-1.87) compared with unexposed twins. (elifesciences.org)
  • Comparisons with matched singletons and the twin's full siblings rendered similar results, corroborating an association of loss of a co-twin at birth with subsequent risk of psychiatric disorders. (elifesciences.org)
  • Considering their high prevalence, side effects related to the use of psychotropic drugs may be a relevant risk factor for injuries that could be prevented by an increased rational medication use. (lu.se)
  • Considering the high prevalence and the often devastating consequences, the field of injury and its risk factors is an important topic for research. (lu.se)
  • Orantes and her colleagues found ADHD prevalence was increased in SGM populations, 15% compared to 8% in non-SGM individuals. (psychiatrictimes.com)
  • Prevalence is also high in criminal populations, which tend to be predominantly male. (msdmanuals.com)
  • Although prevalence of PDs and SUDs were high in the medical record, there was fair to poor agreement among PDs using the MINI, making evident the potential benefit of more objective and concurrent PD assessments to guide treatment. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Prevalence of smoking was 21.3% among males and 4.9% among females. (who.int)
  • The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention's (CDC's) monitored network of 11 locations has described an autism prevalence of one in 68 children, with a male-to-female ratio of 4.5-to-1. (aafp.org)
  • Hyperprolinemia type II results in proline levels in the blood between 10 and 15 times higher than normal, and high levels of a related compound called pyrroline-5-carboxylate. (medlineplus.gov)
  • In contrast to previous research, the investigators found no evidence that other psychiatric disorders increased the post-release death rate. (eurekalert.org)
  • Twenty three year old D.T.Q. has an extensive psychiatric history that includes a year-long hospitalization at the Illinois State Psychiatric Institute as well as several suicide attempts. (hrw.org)
  • Depression was common in older nursing home residents especially those living in the high-altitude region. (frontiersin.org)
  • Anxiety disorders are common psychiatric disorders. (health.am)
  • Prevalence of common mental disorders in a population covered by the Family Health Program (QUALIS) in São Paulo, Brazil]. (scielo.br)
  • He adds, "Although alcohol abuse is as common as drug abuse, and the high mortality risks following release are similar, it does not receive the same level of attention or funding. (eurekalert.org)