• We found that neonatal androgenization induced adult animals displaying higher visceral adiposity mass, body weight and leptinemia than CT rats. (nel.edu)
  • Studies using higher dose, pharmacologic growth hormone (GH) administration have resulted in reduced visceral adiposity in this population, but are associated with increased insulin resistance and side effects [10-13]. (natap.org)
  • It is well established that abdominal adiposity is a strong predictor of morbidity and mortality independent of BMI ( 1 , 2 ). (diabetesjournals.org)
  • The result suggests that BMI is an important and better predictor of pulmonary function than abdominal adiposity markers. (journalcra.com)
  • In contrast, adiposity signals such as leptin and insulin are implicated in both short- and long-term energy homeostasis. (hindawi.com)
  • Plasma leptin is secreted by adipocytes in proportion with adiposity ( Ahima and Flier, 2000 ). (frontiersin.org)
  • additionally circulating levels of insulin, leptin, ACTH and B were measured. (nel.edu)
  • While high glucose load significantly increased, over the baseline, circulating leptin concentrations as early as 30 min post-glucose in CT rats, in TP animals, it significantly enhanced leptinemia only by the end of the test. (nel.edu)
  • Conclusions Serum leptin could be used as a surrogate convenient marker of adiposity in overweight/obese adolescent boys with T1D, equivalent to BMI Z-score or BMI%95. (bmj.com)
  • Soluble Leptin receptor levels are indirectly proportional to adiposity and are increased in females versus males. (biovendor.com)
  • Leptin receptor levels are highest in infants, decrease into adolescence, and remain relatively stable throughout adulthood. (biovendor.com)
  • Assessment of obesity before old age may be a more accurate representation of adiposity as the ratio of lean to fat mass changes with ageing, 5 resulting in a decreased body mass index. (bmj.com)
  • 8 Obtaining weight measurements many years before the onset of dementia, as well as other measures of adiposity, would provide stronger evidence of causality between obesity and increased risk of dementia. (bmj.com)
  • Although a slowing down in the increase has been noted only recently in some countries, the high prevalence of childhood obesity is a concern because the large number of overweight children remain overweight during adulthood. (fatsoflife.com)
  • Furthermore, a high body mass index (BMI), gains in BMI, and obesity during childhood furthermore confer higher risks of obesity-associated comorbidities during adulthood. (fatsoflife.com)
  • A relatively new idea explaining the obesity epidemic is that body weight is to a major extent under external control, i.e. our brain does not exert an inhibitory control over eating under most circumstances, and we engage in appetitive behavior unless the financial or physical cost of access to food is high. (fatsoflife.com)
  • 47 eight-week-old male C57BL/6 mice were fed a high fat diet (HFD) for 23 weeks to induce obesity. (springer.com)
  • Slightly elevated levels of CRP are related to overweight and obesity in children and adults. (nature.com)
  • Results Male and female C57BL6 mice fed HFSD containing 60% fat along with drinking water containing 42 g/L sugar (55% sucrose/45% fructose) for 12 weeks exhibited significant obesity, hyperglycemia, and elevated plasma IL-6 levels. (researchgate.net)
  • Glucocorticoid-dependency of increased adiposity in a model of hypothalamic obesity. (nel.edu)
  • It is known that rats treated, at neonatal age, with monosodium L-glutamate (MSG) develop neuroendocrine and metabolic abnormalities, resulting in a phenotype of hypothalamic obesity, characterized by increased adiposity, corticosteronemia and leptinemia. (nel.edu)
  • Perelló M, Moreno G, Gaillard R, Spinedi E. Glucocorticoid-dependency of increased adiposity in a model of hypothalamic obesity. (nel.edu)
  • In other words, a so-called genetic predisposition to obesity was effectively avoided when the owners of the so-called defective genes were active four to five hours a day doing low-level aerobic stuff. (marksdailyapple.com)
  • Several adiposity indices were proposed to assess obesity , while their linkage with brain health in older adults remained unclear. (bvsalud.org)
  • However, in animals and adults in the United States, serum cholesterol and triglyceride levels were paradoxically reduced, despite the obesity ( 1 - 4 ). (cdc.gov)
  • As we continue to investigate precision-based interventions to intercept the link between obesity and cancer, it is imperative to reiterate the importance of maintaining a healthy weight and lifestyle from an early age and incorporate it widely into cancer prevention strategies at all levels with immediate implementation," the editorialists conclude. (medscape.com)
  • Tandem mass spectrometry analysis of plasma from obese mice under CR showed no difference in Cur metabolite levels between groups supplemented with Cur alone or combined with Pip. (springer.com)
  • Our previous study sought to evaluate whether Cur and/or Pip could potentiate CR's effect on body weight reduction in mice made obese by feeding a high-fat diet (HFD) [ 10 ]. (springer.com)
  • Women who suffer symptoms of post-traumatic stress disorde (PTSD) are at higher risk for becoming obese, according to a new study published in the journal JAMA Psychiatry. (babymed.com)
  • Effort meal with and of… Obese, levels loss between been. (air-vallauris.org)
  • Whether serum adipokines could be used as convenient, surrogate markers of adiposity in obese/overweight adolescents with T1D is not known. (bmj.com)
  • In a group of obese school children from South Korea, 30% had antibodies to Adv 36, and infected children had higher body mass index z-scores than uninfected children ( 5 ). (cdc.gov)
  • Adults who exhibited no change in overweight or obese BMIs between early and later adulthood and those who exhibited increases in BMI from underweight or normal in early adulthood to overweight or obese BMI in later adulthood had a significantly higher risk for CRC and noncolorectal GI cancer. (medscape.com)
  • 27.3 kg/m2 and obese prevalence of low bone mass is higher ergy X-ray absorptiometry (DEXA). (who.int)
  • Although rates may be plateauing in some settings, in absolute numbers there are more children who are overweight and obese in low- and middle-income countries than in high-income countries. (who.int)
  • Associations were identified between higher total PUFA intake and lower body fat and intra-abdominal adipose tissue. (fatsoflife.com)
  • Total adiposity, which was also measured by clinical CT scans, represented the sum of visceral adipose tissue, subcutaneous adipose tissue, and intramuscular adipose tissue each individual patient carried. (medscape.com)
  • The mortality risk was highest among patients with both sarcopenia and high levels of total adiposity, among whom the relative risk for mortality was 89% higher than that in patients without sarcopenia and with low levels of total adipose tissue. (medscape.com)
  • Indeed, only patients in the highest tertile of total adipose tissue but without sarcopenia had a significantly higher risk for death by some 40% compared with those with low total adiposity without sarcopenia. (medscape.com)
  • We determined the predictive value of mid-life adiposity, including body mass index and tricep and subscapular skinfold thickness, on the risk of developing dementia in a large multiethnic cohort of men and women followed for an average of 27 years. (bmj.com)
  • Peripheral adiposity (triceps skinfold) and central adiposity (subscapular skinfold) were classified as high from the 90th percentile of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention reference distribution. (bvsalud.org)
  • For excess general adiposity, triceps and subscapular skinfold above the 90th percentile were simultaneously considered. (bvsalud.org)
  • Conversely, after transfer to short, winter-like photoperiods, these hamsters become sexually quiescent, while their adiposity increases ( Bartness and Wade, 1985 ). (frontiersin.org)
  • Conversely, the risk for death was increased regardless of the level of total adiposity among patients with sarcopenia compared with patients with no sarcopenia and low total adiposity levels. (medscape.com)
  • The pertinent public health question is whether or not an individual can attenuate the influence of their genetic risk for adiposity by healthy lifestyle behaviours? (nature.com)
  • Compared with those in the lowest fifth, men and women in the highest fifth of the distribution of subscapular or tricep skinfold thickness had a 72% and 59% greater risk of dementia, respectively (1.72, 1.36 to 2.18, and 1.59, 1.24 to 2.04). (bmj.com)
  • Adults with a body mass index of 40 or higher have been associated with a high risk of developing diabetes, hypertension, dyslipidaemia, asthma, arthritis, and poor health status, when compared with normal weight individuals [ 4 ]. (hindawi.com)
  • A new study published in the Journal of the American Heart Association found that a daily snack of 1.5 ounces of almonds instead of a high-carbohydrate muffin, eaten as part of an overall healthy diet, improved a number of heart disease risk factors in study participants. (medicalnewstoday.com)
  • In addition to significantly improving LDL and total cholesterol , snacking on almonds instead of muffins also reduced central adiposity (belly fat), a well-established heart disease risk factor. (medicalnewstoday.com)
  • Our research found that substituting almonds for a high-carbohydrate snack improved numerous heart health risk factors, including the new finding that eating almonds reduced belly fat,' says Claire Berryman, PhD and lead researcher of the study. (medicalnewstoday.com)
  • Chinese Americans are disproportionately affected by modifiable cardiovascular disease (CVD) risk factors such as diabetes and high blood pressure (4,5). (cdc.gov)
  • Analysis of a large number of potential risk factors showed GBM cases were associated with increased dietary glucose and carbohydrate levels, low alcohol consumption including wine, and solvent exposure, especially carbon tetrachloride. (cdc.gov)
  • Sarcopenia, or low levels of skeletal muscle mass, is a highly prevalent though largely unrecognized risk factor for overall mortality in women with stage II and III nonmetastastic breast cancer, an observational study suggests. (medscape.com)
  • At the same time, patients in the highest tertile of adiposity had a 35% higher relative risk for death compared with patients in the lowest tertile, and this association did not vary significantly by age, BMI, cancer stage, or estrogen receptor status, the researchers add. (medscape.com)
  • Therefore, the presented reference values represent a basis for clinical evaluation and for future research on risk assessment of diseases associated with increased CRP levels among children. (nature.com)
  • These differences in growth trajectories depending on breastfeeding maintenance and food intake during early life must be considered in adiposity risk evaluation. (isciii.es)
  • For example, daily physical activity of at least moderate intensity is associated with reduced clustering of cardiovascular risk factors in youths, including high blood pressure, insulin level, lipids, and adiposity (7). (cdc.gov)
  • Nonetheless, relative or absolute central adiposity may confer excess cardiovascular risk. (natap.org)
  • 2 3 Despite this progress, SDB remains undiagnosed or untreated, especially among high-risk groups such as patients with CVD morbidities. (bmj.com)
  • OBJECTIVE -Moderate to high levels of cardiorespiratory fitness (CRF) are associated with a lower risk of the metabolic syndrome and all-cause mortality. (diabetesjournals.org)
  • Unknown is whether CRF attenuates health risk for a given level of abdominal visceral fat, subcutaneous fat, and/or waist circumference. (diabetesjournals.org)
  • CONCLUSIONS -High levels of CRF are associated with a substantial reduction in health risk for a given level of visceral and subcutaneous fat. (diabetesjournals.org)
  • It is also reported that high levels of cardiorespiratory fitness (CRF) are associated with lower risk of metabolic syndrome ( 3 ) and all-cause mortality ( 4 - 6 ). (diabetesjournals.org)
  • Ultimately, the scientists concluded: "When comparing across physical activity and diet combinations, the lowest risk combinations consistently included the higher levels of physical activity and the highest diet quality score. (bluezones.com)
  • Adhering to both quality diet and sufficient physical activity is important for optimally reducing the risk of mortality from all causes, cardiovascular disease, and diet and adiposity-related cancers. (bluezones.com)
  • found that high serum vitamin D concentration reduced the risk ratio for hypertension(5). (vitamindwiki.com)
  • High-risk status requires clinical management and follow up supported by ongoing communication. (cvdcheck.org.au)
  • Assess sooner if close to the threshold for high risk, if CVD risk factors worsen, or new CVD risk factors are identified. (cvdcheck.org.au)
  • For people at intermediate or high risk, treat according to the general recommendations for those risk categories. (cvdcheck.org.au)
  • This recommendation is based on the higher incidence rates of CVD compared with non-Indigenous peoples, the earlier onset of risk factors such as diabetes and CKD, and the limited literature on population-specific risk transition to, and progression of, CVD. (cvdcheck.org.au)
  • Excess adiposity is one of the main risk factors for cardiovascular diseases, including high blood pressure. (bvsalud.org)
  • In addition, while exercise and diet are independently linked to a lower risk of mortality, high levels of exercise cannot entirely mitigate the harms of a poor diet . (healthline.com)
  • Higher body mass index (BMI) and changes in BMI over time may increase a person's risk for gastrointestinal (GI) cancer, according to new data from the Prostate, Lung, Colorectal, and Ovarian (PLCO) Cancer Screening Trial. (medscape.com)
  • Individuals with sensitivity to blood lipids, and blood pressure associated predictors were at higher risk to develop cardiometabolic disease. (lu.se)
  • suggesting higher, but not diabetic levels of blood glucose confer a risk, thus, effective preventive strategies may prove successful in prediabetes. (lu.se)
  • Excess central adiposity (called apple shape), particularly when it results in a high waist-to-hip ratio (reflecting a relatively low muscle-to-fat mass ratio), increases risk. (msdmanuals.com)
  • The intake of saturated fat is higher and the intake of fibre is lower than recommended in adolescents with T1DM. (diva-portal.org)
  • In a randomized, cross-over study, we found that a meal with a high fat and energy content reduces the initial (0-2 hours) postprandial glycaemic response and delays gastric emptying in adolescents with T1DM given a fixed prandial insulin dose compared with a low-fat meal. (diva-portal.org)
  • Both a high- and a low-fat meal increase the postprandial concentrations of glucose-dependent insulinotropic polypeptide (GIP) and glucagon-like peptide 1 (GLP-1) and suppress the postprandial ghrelin levels in adolescents with T1DM. (diva-portal.org)
  • Results: Among US children and adolescents, the prevalence of vitamin D deficiency has been especially high in older children, girls and the non-Hispanic Black population. (vitamindwiki.com)
  • Male adolescents with excess peripheral, central and general adiposity were more likely of having high systolic blood pressure and high diastolic blood pressure when presenting high general adiposity. (bvsalud.org)
  • Are Physical Activity and Sedentary Screen Time Levels Associated With Food Consumption in European Adolescents? (who.int)
  • High molecular weight adiponectin levels are inversely associated with adiposity in pediatric brain tumor survivors. (bepress.com)
  • In conclusion, HMW adiponectin is inversely correlated with adiposity in SCBT. (bepress.com)
  • However, plasma IL-1β levels were inversely correlated with curcumin glucuronide. (springer.com)
  • Recent studies also suggest that growth hormone levels are reduced in HIV-infected patients, and correlate inversely with excess visceral fat accumulation [8,9]. (natap.org)
  • The aim of this study was to examine modification of genetic influences on changes across age in adiposity during mid-adulthood by physical activity and smoking. (nature.com)
  • Healthy lifestyle behaviours appeared to attenuate the genetic influence on changes across age in BMI and central adiposity during mid-adulthood. (nature.com)
  • Neonatal hypothalamic androgenization in the female rat induces changes in peripheral insulin sensitivity and adiposity function at adulthood. (nel.edu)
  • Perelló M, Castrogiovanni D, Moreno G, Gaillard R, Spinedi E. Neonatal hypothalamic androgenization in the female rat induces changes in peripheral insulin sensitivity and adiposity function at adulthood. (nel.edu)
  • Genome-wide association studies have identified common genetic variants robustly associated with anthropometric indicators of adiposity. (nature.com)
  • We estimated eight adiposity indices based on anthropometric measures . (bvsalud.org)
  • A new article, published in the journal BMC Medicine, reports the largest epigenome-wide association study to date that provides evidence that factors contributing to childhood adiposity (level of body fat) begin before birth and are influenced by mother's lifestyle, and fetal genetic and epigenetic factors. (news-medical.net)
  • This study joins nearly two decades of research showing that almonds can help maintain a healthy heart and healthy cholesterol levels3, and provides new evidence showing that regularly eating almonds instead of a high-carbohydrate snack may have benefits on body composition. (medicalnewstoday.com)
  • In addition, a proper control of gestational weight gain would improve the outcomes in mothers with high pre-gestational body mass index (BMI). (mdpi.com)
  • It is plausible that supplementing the high fat diet of CR mice with Cur + Pip may increase loss of body fat and suppresses HFD induced inflammation. (springer.com)
  • C-reactive protein level had a significant association with body mass index (r = 0.18), adiposity (r = 0.23), smoking (r = 0.20), carbohydrate intake (r = 0.19) and saturated fatty acid (r = 0.20). (who.int)
  • This study examined the relationship between salivary androstenedione, body composition and physical activity (PA) levels in young girls. (bmj.com)
  • Positional differences exist: Center players are heavier and have higher body fat levels compared with perimeter players. (humankinetics.com)
  • Individuals with Down syndrome (DS) have been shown to display high levels of adiposity and a unique body shape. (aahd.us)
  • So the present study was conducted to investigate whether there is correlation between various adiposity markers like Body mass index, waist circumference, waist to hip ratio and abdominal strength with pulmonary function parameters like, FVC, FEV1 and MVV. (journalcra.com)
  • nificance of individual coefficients in the en, bone mineral status is much more Daily routine calibration was done model was assessed by the Hosmer- closely associated with total body fat using the standard phantom supplied Lemeshow test for goodness of fit and [4] and in a multivariate model total fat by the manufacturer. (who.int)
  • The objective of the study was to examine the association of endogenous testosterone levels with mortality in older community-dwelling men. (nih.gov)
  • All-cause mortality by serum testosterone level was measured. (nih.gov)
  • Heart disease rate and mortality rate were higher i. (marksdailyapple.com)
  • Likewise, surveillance reports from Guyana indicated significantly higher diabetes prevalence and mortality among Guyanese of Indian descent (3-5), and New York City-based studies reported similar findings (6,7). (cdc.gov)
  • Reference values of high-sensitivity CRP concentrations were calculated for 9855 children aged 2.0-10.9 years, stratified by age and sex. (nature.com)
  • Median CRP concentrations showed a slight negative age trend in boys and girls, whereas serum CRP values were slightly higher in girls than in boys across all age groups. (nature.com)
  • The results of the high glucose load 90-min test indicated that TP and CT rats developed similar glycemia but this accounted because of an early significantly higher peak values of circulating insulin in TP than in CT rats, regardless of similar enhancement in circulating glucocorticoid concentrations in both groups. (nel.edu)
  • Evening androstenedione levels were significantly higher among girls who did not meet the PA recommendations. (bmj.com)
  • Triglyceride and the cholesterol to high-density lipoprotein ratio decreased significantly in the 2 mg group versus placebo. (natap.org)
  • Results Snoring, and especially SA and OHS, were associated with significantly higher rates of health-related contact, medication use, unemployment and accounted for increased socioeconomic costs (especially indirect costs). (bmj.com)
  • Incidence rates tended to be higher with increasing adiposity and serum cholesterol levels. (cdc.gov)
  • Higher triglyceride to HDL ratio showed the strongest link with depression, with a hazard ratio of 1.89. (dietdoctor.com)
  • Higher fasting plasma glucose level was also linked, with a hazard ratio of 1.37. (dietdoctor.com)
  • And higher waist circumference showed the weakest link, with a hazard ratio of just 1.11. (dietdoctor.com)
  • Finally, the hazard ratio of 2.66 is above 2.0, the level where our policy for grading scientific evidence gives more weight to observational results. (dietdoctor.com)
  • The parameters studied were anthropometry measurements (height, weight, BMI), adiposity markers (waist circumference, hip circumference, waist to hip ratio) and abdominal strength with Pulmonary functions. (journalcra.com)
  • The syndrome is less common among people who have excess subcutaneous fat around the hips (called pear shape) and a low waist-to-hip ratio (reflecting a higher muscle-to-fat mass ratio). (msdmanuals.com)
  • Conclusions: TH9507 reduced truncal fat, improved the lipid profile and did not increase glucose levels in HIV-infected patients with central fat accumulation. (natap.org)
  • Because levels of transcription factor CCAAT/enhancer binding protein-β, peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-γ, and lipoprotein lipase are also increased, lipid transport into cells and fatty acid synthesis within cells is increased ( 8 - 15 ). (cdc.gov)
  • In the Paediatric Diabetes Unit at Tygerberg Hospital (TBH) correlated, while HDL particle size was negatively correlated, the practice has been to monitor fasting lipid profiles annual y in to HbA1c levels. (who.int)
  • The CHDS published an article in the New Zealand Medical Journal last year called Childhood predictors of adult adiposity . (otago.ac.nz)
  • A further line of thinking is that a decreased hippocampal-mediated feedback on energy signals, caused by a Westernized diet with too high intake of saturated fatty acids and total energy, and a lack of specific beneficial nutrients that support hippocampal regulation of food intake and metabolism, may underlie a cognitive defect that allows overconsumption and the development of the overweight state. (fatsoflife.com)
  • The twelve-week, randomized, controlled clinical study, led by researchers at Penn State University, was conducted in 52 overweight, middle-aged adults who had high total and LDL cholesterol but were otherwise healthy. (medicalnewstoday.com)
  • These factors, alone and in combination with each other, could have pre-determined effects on a child's size, adiposity and future metabolic outcomes later in life. (news-medical.net)
  • In adults, the Black and Hispanic populations present an especially high prevalence®-1. (vitamindwiki.com)
  • Our study confirms the higher prevalence of diabetes in Indo-Guyanese adults in Schenectady. (cdc.gov)
  • The higher prevalence of complications suggests poor control of diabetes. (cdc.gov)
  • Outcomes were self-reported diagnoses of diabetes, high blood pressure, and high cholesterol. (cdc.gov)
  • 0.05) and higher HDL cholesterol levels than the low- or moderate-CRF groups. (diabetesjournals.org)
  • Lycopene is used for high blood pressure, high cholesterol, cancer, and many other conditions, but there is no good scientific evidence to support most of these uses. (medlineplus.gov)
  • Around the same time, I started a similar consortium for looking at cholesterol level genetics. (medscape.com)
  • Dyslipidemia Dyslipidemia is elevation of plasma cholesterol, triglycerides (TGs), or both, or a low high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C) level that contributes to the development of atherosclerosis. (msdmanuals.com)
  • Pinealectomy, however, totally reversed the decreased levels of insulin under short days and the photoperiodic variations in mean levels of blood glucose (i.e., reduction and increase in long and short days, respectively). (frontiersin.org)
  • and high central adiposity, assessed by waist circumference. (dietdoctor.com)
  • The patient, a 62-year old man who was diagnosed with high-grade large cell lymphoma in 1999, received multidrug (cyclophosphamide, doxorubicin, vincristine, and prednisolone) chemotherapy, central nervous system prophylaxis with cytarabine, and high-dose methotrexate. (cdc.gov)
  • Objective We tested the effect of exercise training and genistein treatment on splenomegaly in mice fed a high-fat, high-sugar diet (HFSD). (researchgate.net)
  • high‑sugar diet (HFSD). (researchgate.net)
  • And, on the flip side of the coin, a high-quality diet by itself will not combat the consequences of a sedentary lifestyle. (bluezones.com)
  • The study's criteria for a "high-quality" diet match the Blue Zones Food Guidelines , which were distilled from gleaning more than 150 dietary surveys of the world's longest-lived people to discover the secrets of a longevity diet and reflect how the world's longest-lived people ate for most of their lives. (bluezones.com)
  • The findings indicate that even high levels of exercise can't totally offset the harms of a poor diet. (healthline.com)
  • The study authors also note that high levels of physical activity do not counteract the negative health effects of a poor diet. (healthline.com)
  • In women with high pre-gestational BMI and twin pregnancy, our aims were to explore the biochemical and hematological parameters and to study the rate of obstetric adverse outcomes. (mdpi.com)
  • Unexplained aminotransferase elevation was strongly associated with adiposity and other features of the metabolic syndrome, and thus may represent nonalcoholic fatty liver disease. (nih.gov)
  • The relative risks of having the metabolic syndrome were 1.8 (95% CI 1.0-3.1) and 1.6 (0.9-2.7) times higher in the low- and moderate-CRF groups, respectively, compared with the high-CRF group after adjusting for age, visceral fat, and subcutaneous fat ( P for trend = 0.06). (diabetesjournals.org)
  • 12] Screening should commence at 2 years trial, small very low-density lipoprotein (VLDL), small high- of age if there is a family history of hypercholesterolaemia, early density lipoprotein (HDL), medium low-density lipoprotein (LDL) cardiovascular disease or if the family history is unknown. (who.int)
  • Analysis of fetal DNA (from umbilical cord blood) revealed that genetic markers commonly associated with high BMI in adults were detectable in fetal DNA and found to be related to birth weight and adiposity in childhood. (news-medical.net)
  • Elevated levels of in Organization (WHO) criteria [9]: type nutritionist and analysed using Nutrition flammatory markers are associated with II diabetes, impaired fasting glucose or III software. (who.int)
  • No association was observed between physical activity level and inflammatory markers. (who.int)
  • Among the adiposity markers BMI shows negative correlation with pulmonary parameters like FVC, FEV1and MVV. (journalcra.com)
  • DNA methylation patterns from fetal DNA revealed several regions of DNA that were associated with BMI at birth and child weight during early development (between 3 and 48 months years old).The methylation pattern at three of these identified regions were also associated with maternal factors including smoking, blood glucose levels and BMI. (news-medical.net)
  • The fasting ghrelin levels are negatively associated with the postprandial glycaemic response, and the fasting IGFBP-1 levels are positively associated with the fasting glucose levels. (diva-portal.org)
  • In adipocytes, the sterol regulatory element binding protein pathway is increased, resulting in increases in levels of sterol regulatory element binding protein 1 and fatty acid synthase. (cdc.gov)
  • Adolescent boys with T1DM are heavier and have higher drive for thinness than healthy boys, but do not differ from them in scales measuring psychopathology associated with eating disorders. (diva-portal.org)
  • Data on nutritional intake, physical activity level and smoking habits were collected through a questionnaire. (who.int)
  • In Paper III, a series of causal-inference experiments from VHU and publicly available genome-wide association study (GWAS) summary statistics were used to triangulate evidence of the direct and mediated effects by adiposity and physical activity, of macronutrient intake (fat, carbohydrates, protein and sugar) and cardiometabolic disease. (lu.se)
  • Although young people are more active than adults are (1), many young people do not engage in recommended levels of physical activity (47,48). (cdc.gov)
  • CONCLUSION: Reported haemophilia-death rates improved in males across all race/ethnicities, but rates were higher Black versus White males. (cdc.gov)
  • Measurements were performed with the oscillometric method using digital sphygmomanometer, considering high systolic and diastolic blood pressure, values above the 95th percentile for sex and age. (bvsalud.org)
  • Performance in games and during quality workouts is likely to improve by adopting strategies that promote high carbohydrate availability, although research specific to water polo is lacking. (humankinetics.com)
  • Men were categorized into low-CRF (20%, n = 56), moderate-CRF (40%, n = 94), and high-CRF (40%, n = 147) groups based on age and exercise test results. (diabetesjournals.org)
  • The mechanisms responsible for the increased adiposity are changes in gene expression of multiple enzymes and transcription factors by the virus ( 8 - 15 ). (cdc.gov)
  • Muscle area, muscle radiodensity, and adiposity were measured from CT scans within 6 months of diagnosis and before chemotherapy or radiation," the researchers note. (medscape.com)
  • Our study strongly supports that high glucocorticoid production is the main factor responsible for the development of enhanced adiposity in MSG rats and, importantly, that this abnormality could be reversed by an appropriate therapy. (nel.edu)
  • A study published in BMC Public Health reveals a connection between education levels and increased blood pressure during pregnancy. (babymed.com)
  • The study identified high early infant growth and limited or no breastfeeding as factors that could be impacted through public health promotion. (otago.ac.nz)
  • The additional (cruel) finding of this study is that the compensation is larger in those with higher BMIs. (zoeharcombe.com)
  • In this study, we assessed the effect of TH9507, a novel growth hormone releasing factor (GRF) analog, over 12 weeks in HIV-infected men and women with evidence of fat redistribution and increased truncal adiposity. (natap.org)
  • Participants were classified as having elevated aminotransferase levels if either aspartate aminotransferase or alanine aminotransferase was elevated above normal. (nih.gov)
  • The two key findings were that 1) approximately 72% of the extra calories spent on additional activity translated into extra calories burned that day and 2) energy compensation is particularly high in people with higher BMIs. (zoeharcombe.com)