• In addition to conventional metabolic engineering to increase biochemical production, we will develop new tools to enhance enzyme expression and create gene knockouts in non-model organisms. (aiche.org)
  • Quantitative understanding of the relationship between expression and growth rate will advance our ability to forward engineer bacteria, important for metabolic engineering and synthetic biology applications. (umn.edu)
  • We then estimate the amount of protein expression needed to support high flux through a heterologous metabolic pathway and predict the sizable fitness cost associated with enzyme production. (umn.edu)
  • At the start of this quarter I was lucky enough to get involved in plant metabolic engineering research in Dr. Patrick Shih's laboratory, which exposed me to the field of synthetic biology for the first time. (ucdavis.edu)
  • Before the metabolic pathways can be reengineered to favor a specific product, researchers must understand which genes are important for its function. (ucdavis.edu)
  • This is achieved by rational engineering of the endogenous metabolic genes and pathways using genetic switches and circuits as well as transplanting genes from heterologous sources by using recombinant DNA methods. (ibab.ac.in)
  • Using gene editing technologies we also seek to modify metabolic pathways in yeast cells to generate "humanised yeast stains" for production of human therapeutic proteins and biologics. (ibab.ac.in)
  • Using genome scale metabolic models, we select a host which has the highest theoretical maximum yield with the added biochemical reactions from a given heterologous multi-gene pathway. (wustl.edu)
  • The capacity to repress gene expression using RNA interference makes the system highly versatile, with great potential for metabolic engineering applications. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Heterologous pathway addition in these platform hosts has had mixed success, often with natural producers reaching higher titers due to improper recombinant enzyme folding and regulation. (aiche.org)
  • The cDNA libraries that this method produces can be used to discover the mRNA sequence of a known gene or to identify unknown genes in a pathway. (ucdavis.edu)
  • In a recent study, researchers analyzed Withania somnifera leaf and root tissue cultures to construct a gene database for the withanolide production pathway. (ucdavis.edu)
  • Using this data, the researchers extracted transcripts coding for enzymes in the withanolide pathway, and mapped expression of these genes in the plant tissues. (ucdavis.edu)
  • To accomplish these tasks, traditional pathway engineering approaches are merged with novel synthetic biology tools, protein engineering strategies, systems biology paradigms and applied genetic engineering capabilities. (utexas.edu)
  • In the present review, we cover the main achievements that the multi-gene pathway of phenylpropanoid is introduced as microorganisms to heterologously produce flavonoids, analyze the key factors affecting heterologous production of flavonoids in microbes, and discuss the new research prospect. (academicjournals.org)
  • The heterologous expression of the homologue from Aspergillus parvulus linked this pathway to naphthalenone compounds, which were detected in cultures when the pathway was expressed. (knaw.nl)
  • This knowledge allows prioritizing the choice of the pathway to functionally characterize in a second stage using synthetic-biology tools like heterologous expression. (knaw.nl)
  • Heterologous expression of the pathway genes from Cupriavidus necator has enabled PHB production in the yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae from glucose as well as from xylose, after introduction of the fungal xylose utilization pathway from Scheffersomyces stipitis including xylose reductase (XR) and xylitol dehydrogenase (XDH). (lu.se)
  • Synthesis of the first complete gene, a yeast tRNA, was demonstrated by Har Gobind Khorana and coworkers in 1972. (wikipedia.org)
  • The first synthetic yeast chromosome was synthesised in 2014, and entire functional bacterial chromosomes have also been synthesised. (wikipedia.org)
  • Synthetic biology is explored through CRISPR/Cas9-directed engineering of heterologous biosynthetic pathways in yeast. (cshl.edu)
  • Students will learn genome-based methods of analysis facilitated by the yeast genome sequence, the gene deletion collection, and other genomic resources available to the community. (cshl.edu)
  • Molecular genetic techniques, including yeast transformation, gene replacement by PCR, construction and analysis of gene fusions, and generation of mutations, are also emphasized. (cshl.edu)
  • In this work, we implemented FUN-LOV, an optogenetic switch based on the photon-regulated interaction of WC-1 and VVD, two LOV (light-oxygen-voltage) blue-light photoreceptors from the fungus Neurospora crassa When tested in yeast, FUN-LOV yields light-controlled gene expression with exquisite temporal resolution and a broad dynamic range of over 1,300-fold, as measured by a luciferase reporter. (nih.gov)
  • Altogether, the results reveal the potential of the FUN-LOV optogenetic switch to control two biotechnologically relevant phenotypes such as heterologous protein expression and flocculation, paving the road for the engineering of new yeast strains for industrial applications. (nih.gov)
  • Here, we report a novel optogenetic switch (FUN-LOV) based on the LOV domain interaction of two blue-light photoreceptors (WC-1 and VVD) from the fungus N. crassa In yeast cells, FUN-LOV allowed tight regulation of gene expression, with low background in darkness and a highly dynamic and potent control by light. (nih.gov)
  • We used FUN-LOV to optogenetically manipulate, in yeast, two biotechnologically relevant phenotypes, heterologous protein expression and flocculation, resulting in strains with potential industrial applications. (nih.gov)
  • In the past decade, yeast have been frequently employed to study the molecular mechanisms of human neurodegenerative diseases, generally by means of heterologous expression of genes encoding the relevant hallmark proteins. (microbialcell.com)
  • This poses the important question, which of these posttranslational modifications are naturally occurring in the yeast model or can be reconstituted by heterologous gene expression. (microbialcell.com)
  • In this respect, although obviously lacking a brain with a multicellular neuronal network, simple unicellular yeast are of great value to investigate the effects of overexpression and single point-mutations in genes encoding key proteins on cell physiology and on the function of conserved signaling cascades. (microbialcell.com)
  • Moreover, their increasing application as host organisms for synthetic biology demonstrates the ease by which heterologous genes, such as the ones encoding enzmyes involved in posttranslational modifications, can be expressed and investigated in yeast. (microbialcell.com)
  • Heidi Redden and Hal Alper, The development and characterization of synthetic minimal yeast promoters, Nature Communications, 6:7810, July 2015. (utexas.edu)
  • Therefore, recombinant B. subtilis is considered as a versatile host for heterologous production of isoprene. (springeropen.com)
  • Visualization of PCR colony shows two bands were formed in the size of 2.200 bp corresponding to the P. pastoris genome's AOX1 gene and 1.848 bp corresponding to recombinant plasmid's AOX1 gene that indicates the recombinant plasmid pPICZaA- E2 was integrated into the genome. (aip.org)
  • However, gene sequencing must be done as a further step to confirm the presence of the recombinant DNA and the AOX1 gene in P. pastoris . (aip.org)
  • Codon preference (codon usage bias) differs in each organism, and it can create challenges for expressing recombinant proteins in heterologous expression systems, resulting in low and unreliable expression. (thermofisher.com)
  • Results: In this study the acetoacetyl-CoA reductase gene from C. necator (CnAAR), a NADPH-dependent enzyme, was replaced by the NADH-dependent AAR gene from Allochromatium vinosum (AvAAR) in recombinant xylose-utilizing S. cerevisiae and PHB production was compared. (lu.se)
  • Transient expression of genes for candidate enzymes and pathways in amenable plant species is emerging as a powerful and rapid means of investigating and harnessing the plant enzymes involved in generating this diversity. (uea.ac.uk)
  • Our research program targets the development of the next-generation natural compound production technology which leads the production of novel compounds by heterologous expression system applying on cryptic biosynthetic genes. (go.jp)
  • Our unbiased and rational strategy generated evolutionary knowledge that ultimately linked biosynthetic genes to naphthalenone polyketides. (knaw.nl)
  • We also tested the FUN-LOV switch for heterologous protein expression in Saccharomyces cerevisiae , where Western blot analysis confirmed strong induction upon light stimulation, surpassing by 2.5 times the levels achieved with a classic GAL4 /galactose chemical-inducible system. (nih.gov)
  • We constructed and characterized several sigma-70 factor dependent synthetic promoters and combinations for heterologous gene expression. (rwth-aachen.de)
  • With well-characterized promoters and landing pads, fine tuning of gene expression can be conducted on two levels, promoter and integration site. (rwth-aachen.de)
  • With the aim of validating this model, we have rigorously quantified the fitness cost of gene expression by using a library of synthetic constitutive promoters to drive expression of two separate proteins (eGFP and amiE) in E. coli in different strains and growth media. (umn.edu)
  • We are developing expression systems using synthetic promoters and genetic elements for enhanced expression of biomolecules over a broad dynamic range. (ibab.ac.in)
  • High concentrations of fermentable carbon sources repress gene expression from galactose promoters (GAL) via a carbon catabolite repression mechanism [ 7 ], and galactose utilisation genes are not activated during growth on sucrose [ 8 ]. (biomedcentral.com)
  • The evolutionary history of MyoD1 and MyoD2 is compared to the presence of this polyserine region using phylogenetics, and its functional relevance is tested using overexpression in a heterologous system to investigate subcellular localisation, stability, and activity of MyoD proteins that include and do not include the polyserine region. (mdpi.com)
  • Translational regulation played an important role in the correct folding of heterologous proteins to form bioactive conformations during biogenesis. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Decelerating translation elongation speed has been shown to improve the soluble protein yield when expressing heterologous proteins in industrial expression hosts. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Unlike the bacterial expression systems, which lack the modification enzymes, Pichia pastoris is able to produce heterologous proteins with post-translational modifications, especially glycosylation, which is crucial for optimal properties of many pharmaceutical proteins. (biomedcentral.com)
  • However, due to the remarkable codon preference and tRNA content against the other species, heterologous proteins expressed in Pichia pastoris often encounter folding problem, which severely limited their production efficiency [ 3 ]. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Our studies have demonstrated that several of the proteins encoded by cellular oncogenes function in fundamental aspects of gene regulation. (stanford.edu)
  • Without ribosomal queues, we found that growing RBS H have a minimal extra work with to the heterologous proteins give more than increasing prom H . This is often a result of enhanced "ribosome cover", and this prevents this new degradation regarding ribosome-bound mRNAs, because too little queuing ribosomes on one transcript create increase the possibility that most of the transcripts has actually one defensive ribosome. (cindybryanhealth.com)
  • Specifically, we aim to 1) engineer organisms that are uniquely tolerant to reaction conditions, 2) use protein engineering and synthetic biology tools to enhance enzyme production and regulation in these hosts, and 3) discover novel pathways and organisms through bioprospecting to expand the range of chemicals to be synthesized and traits to be selected from. (aiche.org)
  • CRISPR-based tools will be created for gene editing and chromosomal integration of pathways. (aiche.org)
  • Ergothioneine production by Corynebacterium glutamicum harboring heterologous biosynthesis pathways. (hokudai.ac.jp)
  • Advances in genome sequencing, bioinformatics and the maturing of heterologous expression platforms are increasing, enabling the study, and ultimately, the manipulation of plant biosynthetic pathways. (uea.ac.uk)
  • Advances in genome sequencing, bioinformatics and the maturing of heterologous expression platforms are increasing, enabling the study, and ultimately, the manipulation of plant biosynthetic pathways.The triterpenes are one of the most structurally diverse families of natural products and arguably one of the most underrepresented in the clinic. (uea.ac.uk)
  • More extensive genome sequencing could provide fundamental insights into pathways involved in complex social behavior of bacteria, and can discover a source of genes with biotechnological potential. (wikipedia.org)
  • Thanks to the decreasing cost of gene synthesis, ultimately, only the genome sequence is needed to identify novel pathways and characterize the molecules that they produce. (knaw.nl)
  • Synthesis of the first peptide- and protein-coding genes was performed in the laboratories of Herbert Boyer and Alexander Markham, respectively. (wikipedia.org)
  • The attB site for ϕJoe integrase was occupied in several Streptomyces genomes, including S. coelicolor, by a mobile element that varies in gene content and size between host species. (york.ac.uk)
  • Bacteriophage-derived integrases are important tools for genetic engineering as they enable integration of heterologous DNA into the Streptomyces chromosome with ease and high efficiency. (york.ac.uk)
  • My work is focused on the search and discovery of antibiotic gene clusters using microarrays, within the streptomyces species. (ncl.ac.uk)
  • However, we previously demonstrated that the grisemycin (grm) cluster contained cryptic dehydratase and epimerase genes by heterologous expression of this biosynthetic gene cluster in Streptomyces lividans and proposed that two genes (grmH and grmL) with unknown functions catalyze dehydration and epimerization reactions. (hokudai.ac.jp)
  • Functional characterization using heterologous expression is particularly suitable for fungi that are difficult to grow or not genetically tractable. (knaw.nl)
  • More recently, artificial gene synthesis methods have been developed that will allow the assembly of entire chromosomes and genomes. (wikipedia.org)
  • The MyoD gene was duplicated during the teleost whole genome duplication and, while a second MyoD gene ( MyoD2 ) was subsequently lost from the genomes of some lineages (including zebrafish), many fish lineages (including Alcolapia species) have retained both MyoD paralogues. (mdpi.com)
  • Recent studies have shown that the genes encoding antibiotic gene clusters are present in the genomes of these organisms at a much higher rate than predicted by fermentation studies. (ncl.ac.uk)
  • This approach can greatly increase the number of potential annotated genes that can be studied beyond that which is currently available, particularly for species that do not have comprehensively characterised genomes. (cambridge.org)
  • So far, fungal genomes have been exploited to predict the production potential of bioactive compounds or to find genes that control the production of known molecules of interest. (knaw.nl)
  • Boosting isoprene production via heterologous expression of the Kudzu isoprene synthase gene (kIspS) into Bacillus spp. (springeropen.com)
  • To enhance the production of the volatile natural hydrocarbon isoprene, released by plants, animals and bacteria, the Kudzu isoprene synthase ( kIspS ) gene has been heterologously expressed in Bacillus subtilis DSM 402 and Bacillus licheniformis DSM 13 using the pHT01 vector. (springeropen.com)
  • 2007 ). The isoprene synthase gene was not identified in bacteria yet, however it has been characterized from many plants such as Populus species, e.g. aspen, Poplar Alba (Beatty et al. (springeropen.com)
  • Here, we investigated the influence of the co-expression of 12 helper protein genes from Komagataella phaffii (formerly Pichia pastoris) on the functional expression of the Delta(9)-tetrahydrocannabinolic acid synthase (THCAS) heterologously expressed in K. phaffii by screening 21 clones of each transformation. (uni-bielefeld.de)
  • cDNA libraries are one way to compile a database of relevant genes. (ucdavis.edu)
  • One of the most promising techniques to optimise cell factory performance is to control the expression/repression of relevant genes using dynamic regulation. (biomedcentral.com)
  • These synthetic switches have become a powerful tool for gene regulation, allowing modulation of customized phenotypes, overcoming the obstacles of chemical inducers, and replacing their use by an inexpensive resource: light. (nih.gov)
  • This model quantitatively predicts a linear relationship between microbial growth rate and heterologous protein expression with no free parameters. (umn.edu)
  • Heterologous expression of the genes for both uptake and catabolism of D-galacturonic acid and D-glucuronic acid was required to enable growth of C. glutamicum with either aldohexuronic acid as the sole carbon source. (springeropen.com)
  • To fulfill their requirements for iron, bacteria have developed several strategies, including the reduction of ferric to ferrous ions, the secretion of high-affinity iron-chelating compounds, called siderophores , and the uptake of heterologous siderophores. (wikipedia.org)
  • Artificial gene synthesis, or simply gene synthesis, refers to a group of methods that are used in synthetic biology to construct and assemble genes from nucleotides de novo. (wikipedia.org)
  • Unlike DNA synthesis in living cells, artificial gene synthesis does not require template DNA, allowing virtually any DNA sequence to be synthesized in the laboratory. (wikipedia.org)
  • Because artificial gene synthesis does not require template DNA, it is theoretically possible to make a completely synthetic DNA molecule with no limits on the nucleotide sequence or size. (wikipedia.org)
  • For optimal performance in subsequent gene synthesis procedures they should be prepared individually and in larger scales. (wikipedia.org)
  • To date, several methods for gene synthesis have been described, such as the ligation of phosphorylated overlapping oligonucleotides, the Fok I method and a modified form of ligase chain reaction for gene synthesis. (wikipedia.org)
  • Moreover, because the assembly of the full-length gene product relies on the efficient and specific alignment of long single stranded oligonucleotides, critical parameters for synthesis success include extended sequence regions comprising secondary structures caused by inverted repeats, extraordinary high or low GC-content, or repetitive structures. (wikipedia.org)
  • The result of a gene synthesis experiment depends strongly on the quality of the oligonucleotides used. (wikipedia.org)
  • For these annealing based gene synthesis protocols, the quality of the product is directly and exponentially dependent on the correctness of the employed oligonucleotides. (wikipedia.org)
  • Alternatively, after performing gene synthesis with oligos of lower quality, more effort must be made in downstream quality assurance during clone analysis, which is usually done by time-consuming standard cloning and sequencing procedures. (wikipedia.org)
  • Our goal was to develop a general and convenient strategy to improve heterologous protein synthesis in Pichia pastoris without mutating the expressed genes. (biomedcentral.com)
  • The power of custom gene synthesis is in the ability to design your DNA according to your needs and without the constraints of traditional cloning. (thermofisher.com)
  • Sequence optimization using the GeneOptimizer software is included as an optional step with all GeneArt Gene Synthesis and DNA fragments services. (thermofisher.com)
  • The synthetic gene construct was highly expressed in a heterologous host and produced considerable amounts of antigenic protein. (bvsalud.org)
  • By isolating RNA from tissue cultures of W. somnifera , the researchers were able to construct a transcript library and categorize it based on gene expression. (ucdavis.edu)
  • The focus of my graduate work was to construct and characterize GROs that: 1) provide dedicated codons to enable sustained incorporation of more than 20 amino acids as part of an expanded genetic code, and 2) depend on synthetic biochemical building blocks for viability, to advance orthogonal barriers between organisms and their environment. (dissertation.com)
  • We mostly searched how the sustained term from a synthetic gene construct try combined so you can cellphone gains through the re-shipping of limited cellular information. (cindybryanhealth.com)
  • Importantly, FUN-LOV's ability to accurately manipulate gene expression, with a high temporal dynamic range, can be exploited in the analysis of diverse biological processes in various organisms. (nih.gov)
  • This conservation permits organisms to share beneficial traits via horizontal gene transfer ( 4 ) and enables accurate expression of heterologous genes in non-native organisms ( 10 ). (dissertation.com)
  • Zymo-Parts: A Golden Gate Modular Cloning Toolbox for Heterologous Gene Expression in Zymomonas mobilis. (mpg.de)
  • The ϕJoe site-specific recombination system is likely to be an important addition to the synthetic biology and genome engineering toolbox. (york.ac.uk)
  • Furthermore, this review addresses the developments of genetic tools and resources to optimize the productivity and harvesting of microalgae or to provide new bioproducts via heterologous expression. (nsf.gov)
  • These landing pads enabled high heterologous expression with low variability. (rwth-aachen.de)
  • Kazachstania slooffiae displayed the most stable copy numbers (83-85) while L. corymbifera displayed significant variability (90-144) across gene regions. (cdc.gov)
  • We are establishing robust protocols and platform for precise customized gene editing of human cells for various therapeutic purposes including cell lines (a) to develop gene editing strategies for gene correction and functional genomics studies, (b) to improve existing therapeutic approaches to autoimmune diseases, cancers and rare genetic disorders, and (c) that mirror disease-causing mutations for drug resistance studies and screening purposes. (ibab.ac.in)
  • Here, a large-scale deletion library of ribosomal protein (RP) genes was constructed for heterologous protein expression in Pichia pastoris , and 59% (16/27) RP deletants have significantly increased heterologous protein yield. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Pichia pastoris is a widely used platform for heterologous protein expression, which is a "generally regarded as safe" (GRAS) microorganism. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Affymetrix GeneChip microarrays are a powerful tool to study global gene expression profiles and have been used on many species. (cambridge.org)
  • Thereafter, he worked on the CRISPR-based gene editing technologies at the University of Oxford, UK, and demonstrated the use of CRISPR interference method to knock down long non-coding RNAs. (ibab.ac.in)
  • Computational models predict gene targets for repression, which are realized using multiplex CRISPR interference (CRISPRi). (wustl.edu)
  • Streamlining Regulon Identification in Bacteria Regulons are a group of genes that can be turned on or off by the same regulatory protein. (doe.gov)
  • Evolution of genetic architecture and gene regulation in biphenyl/PCB-degrading bacteria. (go.jp)
  • In exponentially growing bacteria, expression of heterologous protein impedes cellular growth rates. (umn.edu)
  • These bacteria produce various extracellular enzymes such as polysaccharide-degrading enzymes and proteases, which can catalyze a wide variety of synthetic reactions in fields ranging from cosmetics to biofuel production. (wikipedia.org)
  • Here, synthetic biology is used for the tailoring of hyperproducing strains, starting with the prominent chassis strain Pseudomonas putida. (rwth-aachen.de)
  • What is gene optimization? (thermofisher.com)
  • Gene optimization takes advantage of the degeneracy of the genetic code. (thermofisher.com)
  • Our GeneOptimizer algorithm enables true multiparametric optimization, dealing with a large number of sequence-related parameters involved in different aspects of gene expression, such as transcription, splicing, translation, and mRNA degradation. (thermofisher.com)
  • Gene optimization with GeneOptimizer technology is easily performed within a few minutes using our online customer portal . (thermofisher.com)
  • Following optimization, the 50 genes all showed reliable expression and 86% exhibited elevated expression (example in Figure 2 ). (thermofisher.com)
  • Usually these segments of a particular gene can only be synthesized by splitting the procedure into several consecutive steps and a final assembly of shorter sub-sequences, which in turn leads to a significant increase in time and labor needed for its production. (wikipedia.org)
  • Isoprene represents a key building block for the production of valuable materials such as latex, synthetic rubber or pharmaceutical precursors and serves as basis for advanced biofuel production. (springeropen.com)
  • During the light of, i searched how most other aspects of gene create construction should be optimised when confronted with good codon structure that triggers high ribosomal queuing. (cindybryanhealth.com)
  • As control, the heterologous expression of KIspS in E. coli BL21 (DE3) with the pET28b vector was used. (springeropen.com)
  • Previous efforts to implement dynamic regulation under industrially relevant conditions required the knockout of galactose utilization genes so that a small amount of galactose can be added to fermentations as a gratuitous inducer for gene expression [ 6 ]. (biomedcentral.com)
  • IMPORTANCE Optogenetic switches are molecular devices which allow the control of different cellular processes by light, such as gene expression, providing a versatile alternative to chemical inducers. (nih.gov)
  • Global decrease in the translation elongation speed by RP deletion enhanced co-translational folding efficiency of nascent chains and decreased protein aggregates to improve heterologous protein yield. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Equally important to most researchers, however, is obtaining high yields of mRNA and ultimately protein from synthetic genes. (thermofisher.com)
  • The biosynthetic gene clusters of these linaridins lack obvious candidate genes for the dehydratase and epimerase required to introduce dehydrobutyrine and D-amino acid residues, respectively. (hokudai.ac.jp)
  • Because mRNA is a weak particle and breaks down easily with a relatively lower risk of messing with your genetics than other gene therapy products (like modRNA) that is what is always talked about in the jabs. (republicbroadcasting.org)
  • Lipoglycopeptide antibiotic that is a synthetic derivative of vancomycin. (medscape.com)
  • The grand challenge facing synthetic biologists today is understanding how any microorganism can be engineered to produce any desired final product. (wustl.edu)
  • My main personal focus is within transcriptional and translational regulation, biological tools development, biophysics, and synthetic biology. (biocat.no)
  • This is due to the delay of 60S subunit assembly by deleting non-essential ribosomal protein genes or 60S subunit processing factors, thus globally decreased the translation elongation speed and improved the co-translational folding, without perturbing the relative transcription level and translation initiation. (biomedcentral.com)
  • This mechanism also applies to hematopoietic cells transformed by other HOX genes, including CDX2, which is highly expressed in a majority of acute myeloid leukemias, thus providing a molecular approach based on GSK-3 inhibitory strategies to target HOX-associated transcription in a broad spectrum of leukemias. (stanford.edu)
  • P. vortex's genome, for example, [32] harbors many genes which are employed in these strategies, in particular it has the potential to produce siderophores under iron-limiting conditions. (wikipedia.org)
  • In particular, we will develop protein-folding reporters to assess and enhance heterologous enzyme stability in non-model hosts. (aiche.org)
  • When you're sheer solutions was indeed recognized to either fool around with slow codons having positive growth consequences (Area step one.2), we remember that the use of sluggish codons inside the synthetic gene constructs create predominantly feel burdensome to the server phone, either due to fresh limitations like genetic stability or as a result of unintentional position. (cindybryanhealth.com)
  • Following heterologous expression in the empty neuron system of Drosophila melanogaster , we show by single sensillum recordings that CpomOR19 and SlitOR19 show similar affinity to several substituted indanes. (frontiersin.org)