• The use of heterogeneous catalysts in the transesterification reaction of vegetable oils has getting emphasis in recent years, mainly by the alternative of obtaining clean fuel derived from renewable sources. (scirp.org)
  • Chrobok, A. Heterogeneous Catalysts. (encyclopedia.pub)
  • Heterogeneous Catalysts" Encyclopedia , https://encyclopedia.pub/entry/14687 (accessed December 07, 2023). (encyclopedia.pub)
  • The review covers the biomass selection, chemical conversion techniques and most importantly the required heterogeneous catalysts (where applicable). (ejosdr.com)
  • Popular catalysts are the familiar Brønsted acidic mineral acids and Lewis acidic transition metal salts, but supported catalysts (including enzymes) and recyclable heterogeneous solid acids are becoming increasing popular because of the influence of green chemistry [ 1 , 2 ]. (springeropen.com)
  • Lam, M.K., Lee, K.T. and Mohamed, A.R. (2010) Homogeneous, Heterogeneous and Enzymatic Catalysis for Transesterification of High Free Fatty Acid Oil (Waste Cooking Oil) to Biodiesel: A Review. (scirp.org)
  • Ngamcharussrivichai, C., Totarat, P. and Bunyakiat, K. (2008) Ca and Zn Mixed Oxide as a Heterogeneous Base Catalyst for Transesterification of Palm Kernel Oil. (scirp.org)
  • A Review of Biomass-Derived Heterogeneous Catalyst for a Sustainable Biodiesel Production. (uns.ac.id)
  • This work studies the catalytic performance of the calcium and aluminum based hydrotalcite in the transesterification reaction of soybean oil in methanol and ethanol. (scirp.org)
  • Bai, H.-X., Shen, X.-Z., Liu, X.-H. and Liu, S.-Y. (2009) Synthesis of Porous CaO Microsphere and Its Application in Catalyzing Transesterification Reaction for Biodiesel. (scirp.org)
  • Kinetics of alkali catalyzed transesterification reaction of palm kernel oil and physicochemical characterization of the biodiesel product. (ejosdr.com)
  • Currently, some emerging processes that were developed for advanced biodiesel production include microwave-assisted synthesis, ultrasonic-assisted synthesis, supercritical transesterification, and liquid phase plasma discharge technology. (undip.ac.id)
  • and zeolites are often applied in transesterification process. (scirp.org)
  • This property was attributed to the higher availability of active sites used in the transesterification process. (scirp.org)
  • The second biofuel is synthesized from the animal fat wastes (WAF) after transesterification process. (asme.org)
  • Some selected chemical process like the slow-fast pyrolysis, catalytic fast pyrolysis, hydrothermal liquefaction, transesterification and lignin valorization by depolymerization are aptly suited for biorefinery processing, and were discussed in this review. (ejosdr.com)
  • JA application increases salt-induced osmolytes and non-enzymatic antioxidants while increasing enzymatic antioxidant activity, suggesting kidney beans have a strong antioxidant mechanism, which can adapt to salinity stress. (bvsalud.org)
  • Importantly, proper glycosylation is necessary to localize to the cell surface, possibly to bind HS moieties, and was required for enzymatic activity. (wikipedia.org)
  • 5.XL Liu, Zhen Fang *, XF Tian*, ZD Miao, Impact of Alkalic Salt Coupled Ball Milling Pretreatment of Wheat Straw on Improving Enzymatic Hydrolysis and Energy Efficiency, Fuel , 340 ( 2023 ), 127336. (woodrefinery.com)
  • Article from the UK Catalysis Hub by Abraham Nieva de la Hidalga in collaboration with UK Catalysis Hub Researchers and Computing, STFC: A Workflow Demonstrator for Processing Catalysis Research Data in 'Data Intelligence. (ukcatalysishub.co.uk)
  • In this article, the authors present a workflow demonstrator for processing catalysis research data using scientific workflows. (ukcatalysishub.co.uk)
  • The article shows how scientific workflows can enhance the quality and efficiency of catalysis research data processing and analysis, and how a virtual research environment can foster collaboration and innovation among a diverse and multidisciplinary community of scientists. (ukcatalysishub.co.uk)
  • The article contributes to the advancement of catalysis science and its applications in various domains such as energy, environment, health, and industry. (ukcatalysishub.co.uk)
  • This article is important because it addresses the challenges and opportunities of data-intensive science in catalysis research. (ukcatalysishub.co.uk)
  • It also demonstrates how to apply the FAIR principles for catalysis research data, which are essential for ensuring reproducibility, provenance tracking, and data sharing. (ukcatalysishub.co.uk)
  • Exploring the length scales, timescales and chemistry of challenging materials (Part 1 & II) compiled and edited by UK Catalysis Hub members including C Richard A Catlow and Martin Wilding. (ukcatalysishub.co.uk)
  • A special collection of thematically related manuscripts by UK Catalysis Hub members has been published by Royal Society Open Science. (ukcatalysishub.co.uk)
  • The alternative route, hydrogenation, a process resembling oil refining, has so far seen limited deployment, although it produces a renewable diesel of superior quality (with higher blending potential) to that obtained via transesterification (IEA Bioenergy, 2009). (ctc-n.org)