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1-NaphthylisothiocyanateLiverHepatic ArteryLiver DiseasesHepatectomyLiver NeoplasmsLiver RegenerationPortal VeinLiver CirrhosisCarcinoma, HepatocellularHepatic VeinsHepatic EncephalopathyHepatic Stellate CellsLiver CirculationHepatocytesLungFatty LiverMice, Inbred C57BLTomography, X-Ray ComputedDrug-Induced Liver InjuryRats, Sprague-DawleyAlanine TransaminaseLiver Cirrhosis, ExperimentalDisease Models, AnimalHepatic Duct, CommonAspartate AminotransferasesTime FactorsRNA, MessengerLiver Function TestsGluconeogenesisMicrosomes, LiverBrainRats, WistarCarbon TetrachlorideBile DuctsRats, Inbred StrainsImmunohistochemistryBlood-Brain BarrierKupffer CellsLiver TransplantationTriglyceridesLiver Neoplasms, ExperimentalMice, KnockoutCystsOrgan SizeKidneyLiver GlycogenPlant StemsLipaseCytochrome P-450 Enzyme SystemContrast MediaTuberculosis, HepaticGlucoseXylemInsulinMagnetic Resonance ImagingHepatic Veno-Occlusive DiseaseEchinococcosis, HepaticLiver Diseases, ParasiticDogsHepatic InsufficiencyBileRats, Inbred F344Cells, CulturedInfusions, Intra-ArterialNecrosisCholesterolMice, TransgenicPhloemGene Expression RegulationPerfusionBiliary TractLiver Failure, AcuteBody WeightBile Ducts, IntrahepaticFatal OutcomePulmonary EmphysemaTreatment OutcomeFocal Nodular HyperplasiaHistocytochemistryGlucose-6-PhosphataseReverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain ReactionBiopsyHepatitisDose-Response Relationship, DrugBlood GlucoseBilirubinPortographyGlucagonRetrospective StudiesMeningesReperfusion InjuryInsulin ResistanceGene ExpressionTissue DistributionSwineMicroscopy, ElectronLiver FailureKineticsBronchi
ArteryObtained in the liver parenchymaPrimary hepaticFibrosisTumorTumorsUltrasoundIntra-hepaticExtra-hepaticRight hepaticProgenitor cellsUltrasonographyRenalAdjacentCystsLobeSteatosisResectionHistologicCirrhosisInflammationInflammatoryMalignantAcuteCholangiocarcinomaEsophageal varicesNecrosisNAFLDVascularBile ductExtrahepaticVesselsRemainderExaminationDiseaseCysticPortalEnlargementCommonScanEvaluateBiopsyClinicallySymptomsDiseases
Artery6
  • This was followed by a study of the image contrasts of the hepatic artery, portal vein and middle hepatic vein versus the liver parenchyma. (diva-portal.org)
  • The second terminal artery, called the "isolated artery", penetrates the liver parenchyma unaccompanied by the bile duct, creating extrahepatic and intersegmental collaterals after repeated TACE procedures, which can feed a residual tumour. (springer.com)
  • The late hepatic arterial phase (HAP) scan was started 15 safter the trigger threshold (set at an increase of 50 HU) was reached in an ROI drawn within the splenic parenchyma at the level of the splenic artery. (medscimonit.com)
  • A right liver radiation lobectomy was performed with a single dose Y90 microspheres treatment administered through the right hepatic artery. (sages.org)
  • Pre-operative hepatic artery chemoembolization followed by orthotopic liver transplantation for HCC. (aetna.com)
  • 20-30 vs. 20-60 microns, respectively) compared with those used in TACE (40-500 microns), TARE is a micro-embolic therapy that maintains hepatic artery patency. (dirjournal.org)
Obtained in the liver parenchyma1
  • There was no significant difference in the maximal enhancement obtained in the liver parenchyma. (diva-portal.org)
Primary hepatic2
  • It is the most frequent malignant tumor of the biliary tract and is the second most common primary hepatic tumor after hepatoma. (medscape.com)
  • We attempt here to present a similar case of undiagnosed Primary hepatic Pregnancy presenting in a collapsed state at our peripheral hospital, on 5.2.2003. (contemporaryobgyn.net)
Fibrosis4
  • Hepatic fibrosis in rats was induced by the intra-peritoneal injection of NDEA (10 mlkg −1 b.wt. (nature.com)
  • In contrast, non-invasive CT biomarkers are frequently used clinically to diagnose liver disease and hepatic fibrosis. (diagnosticimaging.com)
  • At dissection, torsion of bronchus and fibrosis of parenchyma of this lobe was noted. (vin.com)
  • Fibrosis causes portal hypertension by age 5 to 10 years, but hepatic function is normal or minimally impaired. (msdmanuals.com)
Tumor1
  • therefore, high-dose therapy can be applied to the index tumor by protecting the tumor-free parenchyma of the liver. (dirjournal.org)
Tumors3
  • Central necrosis of large solid neoplasms can mimic cystic hepatic tumors, in that this area of necrosis appears cystic. (medscape.com)
  • Tumors of the intrahepatic bile ducts originate in small intrahepatic ductules or large intrahepatic ducts that are proximal to the bifurcation of the right and left hepatic ducts. (tri-kobe.org)
  • Large splenic or hepatic tumors may have to be treated initially to permit adequate exploration of the abdomen. (dvm360.com)
Ultrasound11
  • Between 2009 - 2010, the hepatic steatosis (fatty liver) was assessed by re-reviewing the archived gall bladder ultrasound video images originally obtained in NHANES III between 1988 and 1994. (cdc.gov)
  • For the hepatic steatosis assessments, the video tapes of the NHANES III ultrasound examinations were digitized using a DVD-VHS Video cassette Recorder (SONY RDR-VX560) onto a Recordable DVD (Memorex, +R or +RW). (cdc.gov)
  • Three ultrasound readers were trained by a board certified radiologist who is specialized in hepatic imaging. (cdc.gov)
  • 1) All readers were required to read the relevant sections on hepatic ultrasound from "The Requisites Ultrasound" (Middleton et. (cdc.gov)
  • All ultrasound assessments for hepatic steatosis were conducted by readers who had no access to any other participant data. (cdc.gov)
  • Abdominal ultrasound examination reveals multiple nodules scattered throughout the hepatic parenchyma and a solitary splenic nodule. (vin.com)
  • Photographs of (A) the stomach (*) and liver (†), and (B) the kidneys (‡) and fat bodies (§) in a 3-year-old bearded dragon ( Pogona vitticeps ) with progressive anorexia and lethargy that was euthanized after a gastric mass and multiple hepatic masses were identified by ultrasound. (avma.org)
  • Ultrasound and CT imaging do not reveal any hepatic inflammation. (medscape.com)
  • Moreover, the hepatic ultrasound and the abdominal CT did not show any fluid collection indicating a hepatic abscess. (medscape.com)
  • An ultrasound scan of the upper abdomen showed an increase of hepatic volume and the presence of an echographically heterogeneous area measuring about 2.5 cm in diameter in the right lobe of the liver. (ispub.com)
  • Abdominal ultrasound demon- strated a 6 × 4 cm cystic mass between the anterior abdominal wall and ante- rior surface of the left hepatic lobe. (who.int)
Intra-hepatic4
  • Aetna considers intra-hepatic chemotherapy (infusion) medically necessary for members with liver metastases from colorectal cancer. (aetna.com)
  • Aetna considers intra-hepatic microspheres (e.g. (aetna.com)
  • Intra-hepatic chemotherapy for other indications not listed above, including treatment of liver primaries or metastases from other primaries (e.g., breast) besides colorectal cancer. (aetna.com)
  • Intra-hepatic microspheres for metastases from esophageal cancer, gallbladder cancer, uveal melanom a, liver metastases of pancreatic adenocarcinoma, and other indications not listed above. (aetna.com)
Extra-hepatic2
  • By using contrast, an abdominal CT scan confirmed the presence, in the residual right liver, of a heterogeneous hypodense expansive mass with a diameter of 4 cm, the dilatation of the extra-hepatic biliary tract, the enlargement of the pancreas head, and a "minus" image (reduction of lumen diameter) of the second segment of the duodenum. (ispub.com)
  • Aetna considers percutaneous ethanol injection (PEI) medically necessary for the treatment of hepatocellular cancers (HCC) without extra-hepatic spread. (aetna.com)
Right hepatic1
  • 0.001) and the presence of an inferior right hepatic vein (S6-dominant group vs . non-difference group, 72.1% vs . 43.9%, p = 0.008) suggested large S6 ventrally. (go.jp)
Progenitor cells1
  • CCN1 also induced Jag1 expression in hepatic stellate cells, whereupon they interacted with hepatic progenitor cells to promote their differentiation into cholangiocytes. (jci.org)
Ultrasonography1
  • Ultrasonography: showed evidence of free fluid in the pelvis, right paracolic gutter and sub hepatic space. (contemporaryobgyn.net)
Renal3
  • Experience with renal transplantation with or without hepatic transplantation is limited. (msdmanuals.com)
  • Polycystic Kidney Disease (PKD), also named autosomal dominant PKD, is characterized by variously sized, fluid-filled cysts in the renal cortex and medulla with hepatic and pancreatic cysts also possible. (wisdompanel.com)
  • The cysts destroy the renal parenchyma and disturb renal function, eventually causing renal failure. (wisdompanel.com)
Adjacent2
  • Moreover, we observed some nodules with the majority of hepatocytes full of copper granules, adjacent to areas of parenchyma negative for copper stains. (nih.gov)
  • The peripheries of the fibrous septa show loose, edematous connective tissue with intermingling of a sparse inflammatory infiltrate into the adjacent parenchyma, features indicative of a chronic cholestatic condition. (upmc.com)
Cysts3
  • The clinician has a number of options for imaging the liver in patients with hepatic cysts. (medscape.com)
  • Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), nuclear medicine scanning, and hepatic angiography have a limited role in the evaluation of hepatic cysts. (medscape.com)
  • A practical problem in the evaluation of a patient with a cystic hepatic lesion is differentiating cystic neoplasms from simple cysts. (medscape.com)
Lobe1
  • quently involved, followed by the lung cm capsulated cystic mass that was being In the urological evaluation an intrave- and sometimes the heart, spleen, kidney compressed by the hepatic left lobe and nous pyelogram confirmed dilatation of and brain [ 1 ]. (who.int)
Steatosis3
  • Quality control and quality assurance procedures were used to standardize the reading form all readers (see below and Procedure Manual, Hepatic Steatosis). (cdc.gov)
  • A more detailed description of the protocol is included in the Procedure Manual, Hepatic Steatosis, NCHS 2010. (cdc.gov)
  • Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is characterized by hepatic steatosis in over 5% of the parenchyma in the absence of excessive alcohol consumption. (biomedcentral.com)
Resection5
  • R15:18,6%, thus allowing for resection of the 30% of the parenchyma. (sages.org)
  • There is inadequate information to document the effectiveness of PEI as an alternative to surgical resection for the treatment of hepatic metastases. (aetna.com)
  • The differences between the perfusion areas of portal vein and the drainage areas of hepatic vein result in the occurrence of either ischemic or congested areas after liver resection. (go.jp)
  • The portal-vein-based and hepatic-vein-based regional planes of S6 were defined using the region-growing and Voronoi tessellation methods in 103 consecutive patients who undergo liver resection. (go.jp)
  • Although the hepatic resection of HCC has a high existence in the clinical scenarios, locoregional management is preferred owing to the preservation of hepatic parenchyma with lower morbidity and mortality. (bvsalud.org)
Histologic1
  • Histologic changes correlated poorly with biochemical results, possibly because the small area of hepatic parenchyma that was damaged did not affect enzyme values substantially. (bioone.org)
Cirrhosis2
  • It is caused most often by cirrhosis (in North America), schistosomiasis (in endemic areas), or hepatic vascular abnormalities. (msdmanuals.com)
  • NAFLD can progress to non-alcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH) and increases the risk for cirrhosis and hepatic carcinoma. (biomedcentral.com)
Inflammation2
  • 17 Bland cholestasis occurs when there is obstruction to bile flow in the absence of inflammation or biliary and hepatic injury, whereas these features are present in cholestatic hepatitis. (wikipedia.org)
  • Previous work by the MIT/MGH and Rutgers team, along with independent research, has demonstrated a link between liver inflammation and the hepatic gap junctions that enable direct intercellular communication between coupled cells in the liver. (genengnews.com)
Inflammatory3
  • Hepatitis is an inflammatory disorder of the liver parenchyma occuring in hepatitis. (allnurses.com)
  • Two years ago she underwent to atypical bisegmentectomy of the 5th and 6th hepatic segments because an inflammatory pseudotumor of the liver. (ispub.com)
  • Histological examinations revealed no evidence of chemical or viral pneumonitis, chronic pulmonary disease, or damage to the lungs from the fluorescent material found in the pulmonary macrophages, and no inflammatory or degenerative changes were observed in the liver parenchyma resulting from the fluorescent material located in the hepatic Kupffer cells. (cdc.gov)
Malignant1
  • The infiltrative pattern of the mass at the US scan suggested a malignant hepatic neoplasm. (ispub.com)
Acute1
  • Acetaminophen (APAP) poisoning is one of the leading causes of acute hepatic failure and liver transplantation is often the only lifesaving alternative. (mdpi.com)
Cholangiocarcinoma1
  • On the basis of the site of origin, cholangiocarcinoma can be classified as intrahepatic (arising proximally to the second-order bile ducts, in the context of liver parenchyma), perihilar (originating between second-order bile ducts and the insertion of the cystic duct into the common bile duct), and extrahepatic or distal (below the insertion of common bile duct). (medscape.com)
Esophageal varices1
Necrosis1
  • Knock-in mice expressing a CCN1 mutant that is unable to bind α v β 5 /α v β 3 were impaired in ductular reaction, leading to massive hepatic necrosis and mortality after bile duct ligation (BDL), whereas treatment of these mice with soluble JAG1 rescued ductular reaction and reduced hepatic necrosis and mortality. (jci.org)
NAFLD1
  • In this context, non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is an entity characterized by excessive hepatic fat accumulation. (biomedcentral.com)
Vascular1
  • The clinical context in terms of the relative importance of vascular, hepatic parenchymal and biliary processes should therefore determine the contrast agent for each patient and examination. (diva-portal.org)
Bile duct1
  • They include part of the right and left hepatic ducts that are outside the liver, the common hepatic duct, and the common bile duct. (tri-kobe.org)
Extrahepatic1
  • Insufficient hepatic mass or portal circulation deviated to the systemic circulation via extrahepatic portosystemic shunts (congenital or acquired) or microscopic shunting within the liver (congenital microvascular dysplasia) causes high TSBA concentrations. (merckvetmanual.com)
Vessels3
  • The following information was recorded on a standard paper collection form: 1) the presence of liver-to-kidney contrast 2) the degree of the brightness of the liver parenchyma, 3) the presence of deep beam attenuation, 4) the presence of echogenic walls in the small intrahepatic vessels, and 5) the definition of the gallbladder walls. (cdc.gov)
  • Dilation of cava vein and hepatic vessels. (vin.com)
  • The vessels in the bed were ligated to attain hemostasis with suturing of the liver parenchyma. (contemporaryobgyn.net)
Remainder1
Examination1
  • The examination made it possible to grade the presence of fat within the hepatic parenchyma. (cdc.gov)
Disease3
  • Determination of hepatic copper concentration is important in the diagnosis of Wilson's disease. (nih.gov)
  • In the final study, retrospectively gathered datasets from patients with hepatobiliary disease were analyzed using the quantitative estimation of hepatic uptake of Gd-EOB-DTPA described in the third study. (diva-portal.org)
  • Chronic liver disease (CLD) is marked by the gradual destruction monly found in COVID-19 patients included in our review were of liver parenchyma over time. (cdc.gov)
Cystic1
  • The hilum is the region where the right and left hepatic ducts exit the liver and join to form the common hepatic duct that is proximal to the origin of the cystic duct. (tri-kobe.org)
Portal1
  • The median volume difference between the perfusion area of the portal vein and drainage area of the hepatic vein in S6 was 73 mL (range: 29-189 mL). (go.jp)
Enlargement1
  • CT images show hepatic enlargement, heterogeneously low-attenuation hepatic parenchyma, and surrounding ascites. (diagnosticimaging.com)
Common1
  • The enhancement of the common hepatic duct in contrast to the liver parenchyma was analyzed in the first study. (diva-portal.org)
Scan1
  • Computed tomography (CT) scan appearance of large hepatic cyst. (medscape.com)
Evaluate1
  • In addition, the remnant liver volume can not only directly reflect the amount of the normal hepatic cells, but provide the chance to further evaluate the hepatic function [ 10 , 11 ]. (hindawi.com)
Biopsy1
  • Laparoscopy or laparotomy reveals adhesions in the hepatic capsule, which can be confirmed on biopsy and culture. (medscape.com)
Clinically1
  • The patient clinically improved after cellophane banding, characterised by resolution of hepatic. (cabi.org)
Symptoms1
  • less severely affected patients present in late childhood or adolescence with hepatic-related symptoms. (msdmanuals.com)
Diseases2
  • Diseases of the liver and biliary system may affect the vasculature, parenchyma or biliary excretion, or a combination of these. (diva-portal.org)
  • A preventive or therapeutic strategy against DILI could thus have implications both for the safer use of already marketed drugs, the development of new treatments for a range of diseases, and the potential salvage of otherwise promising drug candidates that have demonstrated hepatic toxicity. (genengnews.com)