Hepatic bile ducts. Medical search. Frequent questions

Spectral Doppler ultrasonographic waveform of the right hepatic artery in a 60-year-old man, 8 years after orthotopic liver transplantation. (medscape.com)
A-1: Magnetic resonance angiogram in a transplantation patient with hepatic artery thrombosis. (medscape.com)
Magnetic resonance angiogram of the recipient celiac axis depicts complete occlusion of the hepatic artery. (medscape.com)
C-1: Gortex hepatic artery graft thrombosis in a 59-year-old man (shown by arrow). (medscape.com)
Hepatic artery variations occur in about one-fourth of the population, are frequent questions on standardized surgery exams, and are often discussed on teaching rounds with an attending surgeon. (hindawi.com)
Considering that one-fourth of the patients could have an anomalous hepatic artery and that laparoscopic cholecystectomy is one of the most frequent general surgery operations in the United States, failure to recognize the presence of an anomalous artery could have devastating consequences. (hindawi.com)
Pre-operative hepatic artery chemoembolization followed by orthotopic liver transplantation for HCC. (aetna.com)
Once in the liver, the portal vein and hepatic artery (which accounts for 25% of the liver's blood supply) come together to form sinusoids, spaces where the blood is filtered. (hdkino.org)
The hepatic artery proper splits off the common hepatic artery. (healthline.com)
The hepatic artery was isolated and encircled with umbilical tape. (vesalius.com)
With the hepatic artery and common bile duct separated, the underlying portal vein was visualized. (vesalius.com)
Circulation to the gallbladder is supplied primarily by the cystic artery, a branch of the right hepatic artery, and the cystic veins, which drain directly into the portal vein. (cdc.gov)
There was no invasion to the portal vein, hepatic artery or surrounding structures. (ispub.com)
Blood is supplied to the liver via circulation through two distinct sources: the hepatic artery and the portal vein. (nativeremedies.com)
The hepatic artery supplies oxygen-rich blood from the aorta which is a major vessel from the heart. (nativeremedies.com)
Triad means a combination of three, such as in "portal triad" meaning a structure inside the liver consisting of a bile duct, a portal vein, and an artery. (vin.com)
The liver is not only a digestive gland, but also an immune tissue that receives a double infusion from the hepatic artery and the hepatic portal vein. (bvsalud.org)
This study documents variations in the origin of the cystic artery and its location in relation to the biliary ducts among 106 Sudanese people and compared the variations between the sexes and races. (who.int)
Usually the group were obtained from a master sheet cystic artery arises from the right hepatic ar- completed by the surgeons. (who.int)
tery, passing behind the common hepatic and The anatomy of the cystic artery and the cystic duct in the Calot triangle, to reach the extrabiliary ducts were examined. (who.int)
Occasionally the cystic artery number of cases compared between males arises from the hepatic artery and sometimes and females. (who.int)
The origin of the cystic artery was from the of the cystic artery in Africans is not well right hepatic artery in 125 cases (78%), from documented. (who.int)

Gallbladder and bile duct tumors can cause extrahepatic biliary obstruction. (msdmanuals.com)
These ducts carry bile (which helps to digest fats) from the liver to the gallbladder and small intestine. (medlineplus.gov)
Bile ducts transport bile from the liver and gallbladder to the small intestine, where the bile helps to break down the fats from food. (medsafe.govt.nz)
Intra-hepatic microspheres for metastases from esophageal cancer, gallbladder cancer, uveal melanom a, liver metastases of pancreatic adenocarcinoma, and other indications not listed above. (aetna.com)
During fasting, about 75% of the bile secreted passes from the common hepatic duct into the gallbladder via the cystic duct. (merckmanuals.com)
During fasting, the gallbladder absorbs up to 90% of bile water, concentrating and storing bile. (merckmanuals.com)
Bile empties from the gallbladder into the common bile duct. (merckmanuals.com)
The gallbladder is part of a network of structures known collectively as the biliary tree, which drains bile from the liver into the duodenum to facilitate digestion. (cdc.gov)
The function of the gallbladder is to provide a reservoir for the storage and concentration of bile. (cdc.gov)
During a meal, the smooth muscles in the gallbladder wall contract, leading to the bile being secreted into the duodenum. (apollohospitals.com)
[ 1 ] In contrast, bile duct tumors located outside of the liver had been classified with gallbladder cancer as extrahepatic biliary tract tumors. (tri-kobe.org)
Upper abdominal ultrasound showed dilated intrahepatic and extrahepatic bile ducts and a distended gallbladder. (ispub.com)
Upper abdominal ultrasound (US) showed dilated intrahepatic and extrahepatic bile ducts and a distended gallbladder. (ispub.com)
The hepatic duct carries the bile produced by the liver cells to the gallbladder and duodenum, which is the first part of the small intestine. (nativeremedies.com)
Carcinoid tumors and small-cell carcinomas of the gallbladder and extrahepatic bile ducts: a comparative study based on 221 cases from the Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Results Program. (cancercentrum.se)
Hepatic resection in 485 R0 pT2 and pT3 cases of advanced carcinoma of the gallbladder: results of a Japanese Society of Biliary Surgery survey--a multicenter study. (cancercentrum.se)
Should the extrahepatic bile duct be resected or preserved in R0 radical surgery for advanced gallbladder carcinoma? (cancercentrum.se)

Cholangiography from percutaneous transhepatic biliary drainage (PTBD) catheters revealed that sections of the secondary branches of the right intrahepatic bile duct had become constricted due to persistent cholangitis. (elsevierpure.com)
As proof of principle, we applied DUCT to a mouse model for Alagille syndrome ( Jag1 Ndr/Ndr mice), characterized by intrahepatic bile duct paucity, that can spontaneously generate a biliary system in adulthood. (elifesciences.org)
Anatomy of the intrahepatic bile duct. (tri-kobe.org)
Intrahepatic bile duct cancer may be relatively indolent and difficult to clinically differentiate from metastatic adenocarcinoma deposits in the liver. (tri-kobe.org)

In Caroli disease, abnormalities of the bile duct occur at the level of the large intrahepatic ducts (ie, left and right hepatic ducts, segmental ducts), resulting in dilatation and ectasia. (medscape.com)
Tumors of the intrahepatic bile ducts originate in small intrahepatic ductules or large intrahepatic ducts that are proximal to the bifurcation of the right and left hepatic ducts. (tri-kobe.org)

Anatomy of the extrahepatic bile duct. (tri-kobe.org)
Computed Tomography (CT) revealed intrahepatic and extrahepatic bile duct dilation. (ispub.com)

Therefore, we elected to perform a right hepatic lobectomy and left hepaticojejunostomy, because we felt that performing a hepaticojejunostomy without hepatic resection would put the patient at risk of continuing to suffer from cholangitis. (elsevierpure.com)
Surgeons should not hesitate to perform biliary reconstruction with hepatic resection to reduce the risk of cholangitis or biliary strictures of the remnant liver. (elsevierpure.com)
There is inadequate information to document the effectiveness of PEI as an alternative to surgical resection for the treatment of hepatic metastases. (aetna.com)
Combined liver and bile duct resection for advanced bile duct cancers are being performed regularly. (apollohospitals.com)
After local resection, the bile and pancreatic ducts were reconstructed. (ispub.com)
Hepatocellular carcinoma treated with radical resection after endoscopic diagnosis of the extent of bile duct invasion: A case report. (bvsalud.org)
therefore, right hepatic lobectomy and radical resection were performed. (bvsalud.org)

In this study, the effect of gallic acid (GA) as an activator of AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK) on memory and anxiety-like behaviors in rats with HE caused by bile duct ligation (BDL) was investigated. (magiran.com)

Hepatic vitamin D 25-hydroxylase: inhibition by bile duct ligation or bile salts. (uchicago.edu)
Knock-in mice expressing a CCN1 mutant that is unable to bind α v β 5 /α v β 3 were impaired in ductular reaction, leading to massive hepatic necrosis and mortality after bile duct ligation (BDL), whereas treatment of these mice with soluble JAG1 rescued ductular reaction and reduced hepatic necrosis and mortality. (jci.org)

Cholangiocarcinomas occur predominantly in the extrahepatic bile ducts: 60 to 70% in the perihilar region (Klatskin tumors), about 25% in the distal extrahepatic ducts, and the rest in the liver. (msdmanuals.com)
as a result, they can be difficult to distinguish from simple hepatic cysts, especially when the tumors are in the unilocular form. (medscape.com)
Hendriquez R, Keihanian T, Goyal J, Abraham RR, Mishra R, Girotra M. Radiofrequency ablation in the management of primary hepatic and biliary tumors. (wjgnet.com)
In the United States, 80%-90% of primary hepatic tumors are hepatocellular carcinomas and 10%-15% are cholangiocarcinomas (CCA), both with high mortality rate, particularly CCA, which portends a worse prognosis. (wjgnet.com)
Central necrosis of large solid neoplasms can mimic cystic hepatic tumors, in that this area of necrosis appears cystic. (medscape.com)
Traditionally, bile duct tumors located within the liver had been classified with hepatocellular carcinoma as primary liver tumors. (tri-kobe.org)
[ 1 ] The classification of bile duct tumors has changed to include intrahepatic tumors of the bile ducts and extrahepatic tumors (perihilar and distal) of the bile ducts. (tri-kobe.org)

Primary Sclerosing Cholangitis (PSC) Primary sclerosing cholangitis (PSC) is patchy inflammation, fibrosis, and strictures of the bile ducts that has no known cause. (msdmanuals.com)
Intrahepatic causes of portal hypertension include cirrhosis and hepatic fibrosis or scarring. (hdkino.org)
This form is less common than Caroli syndrome, in which malformations of small bile ducts and congenital hepatic fibrosis are also present. (medscape.com)
[ 1 ] As with congenital hepatic fibrosis , Caroli syndrome is often associated with autosomal recessive polycystic kidney disease (ARPKD) . (medscape.com)
therefore, Caroli syndrome is thought to belong in the same spectrum of disease as congenital hepatic fibrosis and ARPKD. (medscape.com)
Caroli syndrome (ectasia of the large and small bile ducts with congenital hepatic fibrosis) is more common than Caroli disease (ectasia of only the large bile ducts). (medscape.com)
The incidence of ARPKD/congenital hepatic fibrosis is approximately 1:20,000 live births. (medscape.com)
Patients with Caroli syndrome or Caroli disease may have cholangitis and may also have complications of portal hypertension as is observed in congenital hepatic fibrosis. (medscape.com)
Nakanuma Y, Harada K, Sato Y, Ikeda H. Recent progress in the etiopathogenesis of pediatric biliary disease, particularly Caroli's disease with congenital hepatic fibrosis and biliary atresia. (medscape.com)
Congenital hepatic fibrosis in children. (medscape.com)
Congenital hepatic fibrosis (CHF) is an autosomal recessive disease that primarily affects the hepatobiliary and renal systems. (medscape.com)
It is characterized by hepatic fibrosis, portal hypertension, and renal cystic disease. (medscape.com)
Pathologically, it is defined by its variable degree of periportal fibrosis and irregularly shaped proliferating bile ducts. (medscape.com)
Congenital hepatic fibrosis is one of the fibropolycystic diseases, which also include Caroli disease, autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease (ADPKD), and autosomal recessive polycystic kidney disease (ARPKD). (medscape.com)
Congenital hepatic fibrosis is associated with an impairment of renal functions, usually caused by an ARPKD, which is a severe form of polycystic kidney disease. (medscape.com)
Because of the variable clinical presentations, congenital hepatic fibrosis is believed to represent a broad spectrum of hepatic and renal lesions rather than a single clinical entity. (medscape.com)
Congenital hepatic fibrosis results from a malformation of the ductal plate (the embryological precursor of the biliary system), secondary biliary strictures, and periportal fibrosis. (medscape.com)
The family of fibropolycystic diseases are characterized by varying degrees of persistent bile duct structures, fibrosis, and duct dilatation. (medscape.com)
Congenital hepatic fibrosis is a ductal plate malformation of the small interlobular bile ducts, whereas Caroli disease involves the large intrahepatic bile ducts. (medscape.com)
The classic renal lesion associated with congenital hepatic fibrosis is ARPKD, which results in an impairment of renal functions. (medscape.com)
The relationship of ARPKD to congenital hepatic fibrosis remains a controversial issue. (medscape.com)
[ 7 ] Most cases of ARPKD and congenital hepatic fibrosis are genetically homogeneous. (medscape.com)
However, the exact pathogenesis of association between congenital hepatic fibrosis and ADPKD still requires further research and study. (medscape.com)
Gradual disappearance of bile duct profiles associated with increased periportal fibrosis results from a progressive destructive cholangiopathy that involves the immature bile duct structures. (medscape.com)
Congenital hepatic fibrosis is characterized by the intrahepatic form of portal hypertension, which is caused by the intrahepatic obstruction that affects the blood supply to the liver and subsequently leads to the development of cavernous transformations of the portal vein with a rise in portal venous pressure. (medscape.com)

Bile salts are produced by the liver and are essential for the digestion and absorption of fat in the small intestine. (cdc.gov)
Bile is produced by the liver and is important for fat digestion. (tri-kobe.org)

This duodenal thickening caused biliary and pancreatic ducts dilatation. (eurorad.org)
PKHD1 encodes the protein fibrocystin, which is expressed in cortical and medullary ducts in the kidney as well as biliary and pancreatic ducts in a pattern consistent with the histologic patterns seen in ARPKD. (medscape.com)

The biliary system consists of a network of ducts that carry bile from the liver to the small bowel and is classified by its anatomic location (Figure 1 ). (tri-kobe.org)

Interior of the descending portion of the duodenum, showing bile papilla. (wikipedia.org)
The function of bile salts in the duodenum is to solubilize ingested fat and fat-soluble vitamins, facilitating their digestion and absorption. (merckmanuals.com)
The rest flows directly into the common bile duct (formed by the junction of the common hepatic and cystic ducts) into the duodenum. (merckmanuals.com)
The common bile duct joins with the pancreatic duct to form the ampulla of Vater, which empties into the duodenum. (merckmanuals.com)
Especially in the cat, the bile duct and the pancreatic duct opens into the duodenum through one opening. (vin.com)
Also, it should be noted that the feline duodenum reportedly contains 100 times more bacteria than in the canine duodenum, and that vomiting caused by a single organ abnormality may give rise to a reflux of the bacteria-rich duodenum juice into the two duct systems to the liver and pancreas. (vin.com)

We report a case requiring biliary reconstruction with right hepatic lobectomy due to biliary strictures caused by continuous cholangitis after laparoscopic bile duct injury. (elsevierpure.com)

Blood workup was consistent with obstructive jaundice and ultrasound examination revealed dilatation of the intrahepatic bile ducts and the common bile duct. (eurorad.org)

Genetic lineage labelling shows that these β cells arise from the liver domain rather than the pancreas and, by histological study, they appear to be formed directly from the bile duct epithelium in late embryogenesis. (bath.ac.uk)
These make up the vast majority of all pancreatic cancers (around 90%) and come from the cells that line the ducts in the pancreas which carry digestive juices into the intestine. (apollohospitals.com)

The clinician has a number of options for imaging the liver in patients with hepatic cysts. (medscape.com)
Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), nuclear medicine scanning, and hepatic angiography have a limited role in the evaluation of hepatic cysts. (medscape.com)
A practical problem in the evaluation of a patient with a cystic hepatic lesion is differentiating cystic neoplasms from simple cysts. (medscape.com)
Bile duct cancer may occur more frequently in patients with a history of primary sclerosing cholangitis, chronic ulcerative colitis, choledochal cysts, or infections with the liver fluke Clonorchis sinensis . (tri-kobe.org)

Aetna considers percutaneous ethanol injection (PEI) medically necessary for the treatment of hepatocellular cancers (HCC) without extra-hepatic spread. (aetna.com)
Here, we show that β cells are also present in the extra-hepatic bile ducts of mice. (bath.ac.uk)
There is no intra or extra -hepatic bilary dilatation.the portal and hepatic veins shows normal enhancement. (askmehelpdesk.com)

ERCP image showing the pancreatic duct and biliary tree . (wikipedia.org)

Mechanical bile drainage can often relieve pruritus, recurrent sepsis, and pain due to biliary obstruction. (msdmanuals.com)
Endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP) showed complete obstruction of the common hepatic duct, which was caused by clipping during laparoscopic cholecystectomy. (elsevierpure.com)
2 VBDS may lead to a blockage of the bile duct system (biliary obstruction) and permanent liver damage. (medsafe.govt.nz)
Cholangitis occurs in the presence of partial or complete obstruction of the common bile duct (CBD), with increased intraluminal pressures, bacterial infection of the bile with multiplication of the organisms within the duct, and seeding of the bloodstream with bacteria or endotoxin. (medscape.com)
This obstruction can be intrahepatic (intra=within +hepatic=liver), pre-hepatic (pre=before) or post- hepatic (post=after). (hdkino.org)

Ultrasonography (US), CT, MRI, cholangiography, angiography and scintigraphy are the most common radiological modalities used to evaluate the hepatic graft. (medscape.com)
Common hepatic duct , 5. (wikipedia.org)
Common bile duct , 7. (wikipedia.org)
Introduction: Bile duct injury is one of the common problems which should be avoided in the Laparoscopic cholecystectomy. (sages.org)
RESULTS: 5 cases (2.7%) showed accessory ducts in the Calot triangle and all of which are joining directly to the common hepatic duct. (sages.org)
The connection between the left and right hepatic ducts forms the common hepatic duct, whose function is to drain bile from the liver. (healthline.com)
For part of its course, it runs near the portal vein and the common bile duct. (healthline.com)
From the liver, bile flows from the intrahepatic collecting system into the right or left hepatic duct, then into the common hepatic duct. (merckmanuals.com)
Before joining the pancreatic duct, the common bile duct tapers to a diameter of ≤ 0.6 cm. (merckmanuals.com)
The sphincter of Oddi, which surrounds both the pancreatic duct and the common bile duct, includes a sphincter for each duct. (merckmanuals.com)
The biliary tree also includes the cystic duct, the right and left hepatic ducts, and the common hepatic and common bile ducts, as well as a series of microscopic biliary vessels. (cdc.gov)
Bile is secreted by the liver into small ducts that join to form the common hepatic duct. (apollohospitals.com)
They include part of the right and left hepatic ducts that are outside the liver, the common hepatic duct, and the common bile duct. (tri-kobe.org)
The hilum is the region where the right and left hepatic ducts exit the liver and join to form the common hepatic duct that is proximal to the origin of the cystic duct. (tri-kobe.org)
This region includes the common bile duct and inserts into the small intestine. (tri-kobe.org)
During surgery the common bile duct and choledochus were found to be dilated. (ispub.com)
There is no evidence of GB wall thickeneing or pericholecystic fluid collection.the common bile duct measures about 7mm with no evidence of CT density calculi. (askmehelpdesk.com)

Post operative bile leaks, stenosis and liver function disorders were not encountered in all cases. (sages.org)
Caroli disease and Caroli syndrome are rare congenital disorders of the intrahepatic bile ducts. (medscape.com)

Hepatocellular carcinoma invasion of the bile duct is rare and has a poor prognosis . (bvsalud.org)
Bile duct invasion in hepatocellular carcinoma is rare and often difficult to diagnose by computed tomography or conventional endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography . (bvsalud.org)

The aim of this research was to study protective effect of lipoic acid (LA) as a potent antioxidant in cholestsis induced hepatic and intestinal injury in rats. (europeanreview.org)
After fourteen days hepatic and intestinal tissue sampled and blood serum sampled for pathologic and biochemical studies. (europeanreview.org)
Despite improvements in operative technique and the development of potent, broad-spectrum antibiotics, biliary tract surgery in patients with obstructive jaundice is still associated with high morbidity and mortality rates In summary, our results show that BDL induced hepatic and intestinal injury were significantly attenuated by LA administration and the administration of LA could effectively diminish this damage. (europeanreview.org)
most intestinal bile salts reach the terminal ileum, which actively absorbs 90% of bile salts into the portal venous circulation. (merckmanuals.com)
Evidence of renal secretion and hepatic elimination into the intestinal contents was visible. (europa.eu)
There was efficient elimination by the kidney and liver, material secreted by the liver into bile and intestinal contents appeared not to be reabsorbed via an enterohepatic circulation. (europa.eu)
Vomiting is a sign noted in both intestinal disease and hepatic disease. (vin.com)
The intestine and liver communicate extensively through the bile ducts, portal vein and the somatic circulation, a bidirectional communication known as the intestinal-liver axis. (bvsalud.org)

In the absence of symptoms of the primary disease, most patients with bile duct strictures remain asymptomatic until the lumen of the bile duct is sufficiently narrowed to cause resistance to the flow of bile. (medscape.com)
The etiology of bile duct strictures is sometimes obvious at the time of presentation. (medscape.com)
This history provides valuable clues regarding the underlying disease and may prove useful in guiding management of patients with bile duct strictures. (medscape.com)
Asymptomatic patients with bile duct strictures may have unremarkable physical examination findings. (medscape.com)
Patients with a major surgical injury to the bile duct and those with recurrent strictures and interventions may have evidence of a bile leak in the form of a biliary fistula, biliary peritonitis, or a biloma. (medscape.com)

What is vanishing bile duct syndrome (VBDS)? (medsafe.govt.nz)
2022. Vanishing bile duct syndrome in an adult patient: Case report and review of the literature. (medsafe.govt.nz)
Hepatic ductopenia and vanishing bile duct syndrome in adults. (medsafe.govt.nz)
www.uptodate.com/contents/hepatic-ductopenia-and-vanishing-bile-duct-syndrome-in-adults (accessed 29 June 2023). (medsafe.govt.nz)
There are no convincing cases of fulminant hepatic failure, chronic hepatitis or vanishing bile duct syndrome attributable to fenoproten use in the published literature. (nih.gov)

Bile is isosmotic with plasma and consists primarily of water and electrolytes but also organic compounds: bile salts, phospholipids. (msdmanuals.com)
Bile is isosmotic with plasma and consists primarily of water and electrolytes but also organic compounds: bile salts, phospholipids (mostly lecithin), cholesterol, bilirubin, and other endogenously produced or ingested compounds, such as proteins that regulate gastrointestinal function and drugs or their metabolites. (merckmanuals.com)
Bile salts (bile acids) are the major organic component in bile. (merckmanuals.com)
The liver uses active transport to secrete bile salts into the canaliculus, the cleft between adjacent hepatocytes. (merckmanuals.com)
Once secreted, bile salts draw other bile components (particularly sodium and water) into the canaliculus by osmosis. (merckmanuals.com)
Bile salts are also biologic detergents that enable the body to excrete cholesterol and potentially toxic compounds (eg, bilirubin, drug metabolites). (merckmanuals.com)
Returned to the liver, bile salts are efficiently extracted, promptly modified (eg, conjugated if they arrive in the free form), and secreted back into bile. (merckmanuals.com)
Bile salts circulate through this pathway from liver to gut to liver-the enterohepatic circulation-10 to 12 times/day. (merckmanuals.com)
Secreted by the liver, bile is composed largely of bile salts, bile pigments and small amounts of organic materials such as cholesterol, lecithin, fatty acid and mucin. (cdc.gov)

Biliary cystadenoma (BCA) represents a rare benign cystic hepatic neoplasm that has premalignant potential. (medscape.com)

Produces bile, which is necessary for the digestion of fats. (studystack.com)
It regulates most chemical levels in the blood and excretes a product called bile, which helps to break down fats in the food you eat, preparing them for further digestion and absorption. (nativeremedies.com)
Production and excretion of bile which helps carry away waste and break down fats in the small intestine during digestion. (nativeremedies.com)

Laboratory examinations revealed anaemia, elevated hepatic enzymes, elevated bilirubin profile that suggested obstructive jaundice and raised CA 19.9 levels. (eurorad.org)

The image demonstrates a large, well-defined, multiloculated, hypoattenuating lesion in the left hepatic lobe. (medscape.com)
The image demonstrates a large, multiloculated, cystic lesion in the left hepatic lobe with fine peripheral calcifications. (medscape.com)
Blood tests and imaging studies revealed a 70-mm occupying lesion in the right lobe of the liver and dilated intrahepatic bile ducts . (bvsalud.org)

The lobules are connected to small ducts that connect with larger ducts to form the hepatic duct. (nativeremedies.com)

It consists of a rounded fundus, smooth body and tapering neck, which becomes contiguous with the cystic duct and attaches to the porta hepatis. (cdc.gov)

developed a technique called double resin casting micro computed tomography, or DUCT for short. (elifesciences.org)
Computed tomography (CT) scan appearance of large hepatic cyst. (medscape.com)

Hepatocytes (liver parenchymal cells) perform the liver's metabolic functions: Formation and excretion of bile as a component of bilirubin metabolism. (merckmanuals.com)

Jaundice may be prominent in the hepatic disease but inflammation around the bile duct may involve the pancreatic duct. (vin.com)

VBDS is characterised by progressive destruction and disappearance of the bile ducts (ductopenia) in the liver, which slows or stops the flow of bile (cholestasis). (medsafe.govt.nz)

Cholestatic liver diseases are characterized by impaired hepatocellular secretion of bile, resulting in intracellular accumulation of bile acids which result in a shift in the oxidant/prooxidant balance in favor of increased free radical activity and injury of different tissues including liver and intestine. (europeanreview.org)
They are characterised by insulin and C-peptide content, the presence of secretory granules that are immunoreactive for insulin, and the ducts exhibit glucose-stimulated insulin secretion. (bath.ac.uk)
By 1 h, there was heavy labeling within bile ducts in the liver indicating hepatic secretion of the test substance and/or metabolites. (europa.eu)

In Alagille syndrome, the bile ducts may be narrow, malformed, and reduced in number (bile duct paucity). (medlineplus.gov)

Both interlobular and intralobular bile ductules develop from the ductal plate. (medscape.com)

The liver is divided into two lobes by the middle hepatic vein: the right lobe of liver and the left lobe of liver. (healthline.com)
quently involved, followed by the lung cm capsulated cystic mass that was being In the urological evaluation an intrave- and sometimes the heart, spleen, kidney compressed by the hepatic left lobe and nous pyelogram confirmed dilatation of and brain [ 1 ]. (who.int)
Abdominal ultrasound demon- strated a 6 × 4 cm cystic mass between the anterior abdominal wall and ante- rior surface of the left hepatic lobe. (who.int)

The hepatic veins carry oxygen-depleted blood from the liver to the inferior vena cava. (healthline.com)

Preoperative Evaluation of the Accessory Hepatic Ducts in the Calot Triangle with the 3-dimensional CT Image of Cholangiogram (3d-dic-ct) to Avoid Its Injury At Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy. (sages.org)
CONCLUSIONS: Bile duct injury is still a major problem at Laparoscopic cholecystectomy. (sages.org)

The true incidence of bile duct cancer is unknown, however, because establishing an accurate diagnosis is difficult. (tri-kobe.org)

One of the major features of Alagille syndrome is liver damage caused by abnormalities in the bile ducts. (medlineplus.gov)

They work together to make, store and secrete bile. (apollohospitals.com)

Hepatic encephalopathy (HE) is a serious neurological syndrome which is caused by acute and chronic liver diseases. (magiran.com)
[ 1 ] In addition, an association of PPI treatment with an increased risk for C. difficile infection, hepatic encephalopathy [ 4 ] and spontaneous bacterial peritonitis in patients with liver cirrhosis have been reported. (medscape.com)

The term Caroli disease is applied if the disease is limited to ectasia or segmental dilatation of the larger intrahepatic ducts. (medscape.com)
Hepatic ultrasonogram of a neonate with Caroli disease. (medscape.com)
Patients with Caroli disease or Caroli syndrome may have a history of intermittent abdominal pain, which reflects episodes of bile stasis or the passage of bile stones. (medscape.com)

For example, babies with Alagille syndrome are born with few or no bile ducts, resulting in serious liver disease. (elifesciences.org)

Fortunately, the left hepatic duct was judged to be normal by imaging. (elsevierpure.com)
Left and right hepatic ducts , 4. (wikipedia.org)

The lack of remodeling of the ductal plate results in persistence of an excess of embryonic duct structures. (medscape.com)

Repair to healthy bile duct: In the repair, a segment of intestine is brought up to the bile duct and the bile duct is then sutured to the intestine. (apollohospitals.com)
For patients who have low injuries to their bile duct finding an area of normal bile duct above the site of the injury and suturing that area to the intestine is easily accomplished for the repair. (apollohospitals.com)
Receiving 80% of its blood supply from the intestine through the hepatic portal vein system, the liver is enriched with a large number of innate immune cells, which carry out the process of immune response by detecting pathogens entering the organism through the intestine. (bvsalud.org)

The hepatic disease progresses to develop portal hypertension associated with splenomegaly and esophageal varices. (medscape.com)

Aetna considers intra-hepatic chemotherapy (infusion) medically necessary for members with liver metastases from colorectal cancer. (aetna.com)
Intra-hepatic chemotherapy for other indications not listed above, including treatment of liver primaries or metastases from other primaries (e.g., breast) besides colorectal cancer. (aetna.com)
Improving resectability of hepatic colorectal metastases: expert consensus statement. (cancercentrum.se)

Anatomy43

Organisms11

Diseases79

Chemicals and Drugs53

Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment55

Phenomena and Processes16

Disciplines and Occupations1

Technology, Industry, Agriculture1

Information Science1

Named Groups1

Health Care8

Artery22

Gallbladder17

Intrahepatic bile duct4

Large intrahepatic ducts2

Extrahepatic bile duct2

Resection7

Caused by bile duct ligation1

Ligation2

Tumors7

Fibrosis25

Produced by the liver2

Pancreatic ducts2

Carry bile1

Duodenum6

Right hepatic lobectomy1

Dilatation of the intrahepatic1

Pancreas2

Cysts4

Extra-hepatic3

Showing the pancreatic duct1

Obstruction5

Common17

Disorders2

Hepatocellular carcinoma2

Intestinal8

Strictures5

Vanishing bile duct syndrome5

Salts9

Cystic hepatic1

Digestion3

Obstructive1

Lesion3

Small ducts1

Porta hepatis1

Computed Tomography2

Excretion of bile1

Jaundice1

Cholestasis1

Secretion3

Paucity1

Ductules1

Lobe3

Veins1

Laparoscopic2

Incidence1

Abnormalities1

Secrete bile1

Encephalopathy2

Caroli3

Syndrome1

Left2

Structures1

Intestine3

Portal hypertension1

Colorectal3