• Cardiac complications have been described in HSCT with the majority of reported cardiac complications during HSCT attributed to the use of high-dose cyclophosphamide [30]. (slideshare.net)
  • Donor lymphocyte infusion (DLI) after allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (allo-HSCT) has been widely used in preventing post-transplant relapse. (bvsalud.org)
  • Hematopoietic stem-cell transplantation (HSCT) is the transplantation of multipotent hematopoietic stem cells, usually derived from bone marrow, peripheral blood, or umbilical cord blood in order to replicate inside of a patient and to produce additional normal blood cells. (wikipedia.org)
  • Non-myeloablative, so-called mini transplant (microtransplantation) procedures, have been developed requiring smaller doses of preparative chemotherapy and radiation therapy, allowing HSCT to be conducted in the elderly and other patients who would otherwise be considered too weak to withstand a conventional treatment regimen. (wikipedia.org)
  • Autologous HSCT requires the extraction (apheresis) of hematopoietic stem cells (HSCs) from the patient and storage of the harvested cells in a freezer. (wikipedia.org)
  • These advantages have established autologous HSCT as one of the standard second-line treatments for such diseases as lymphoma. (wikipedia.org)
  • 30,000 patients with blood-related malignancies receive HDC, which, if the response is satisfactory, could subsequently be followed by hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HSCT). (bdbiosciences.com)
  • this is used in both autologous and allogenic HSCT. (bdbiosciences.com)
  • This was the first report of a hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HSCT) conducted in Mexico, only 4 years after the pioneer work by E. Donnall Thomas in Cooperstown, New York, USA (Ruiz-Argüelles et al. (revistadehematologia.org.mx)
  • The successful application of HSCT for diseases such as leukemia, lymphoma, myeloma, and inherited blood disorders underscored its broad applicability in clinical practice (Snowden et al. (revistadehematologia.org.mx)
  • Patient will undergo autologous HSCT next month. (pocketdentistry.com)
  • Body iron disorders have been reported after myeloablative conditioning in patients undergoing hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HSCT). (karger.com)
  • For the purposes of this document, HSCT is defined of the CDC, the Infectious Diseases Society of America, as any transplantation of blood or marrow-derived he- and the American Society of Blood and Marrow Trans- matopoietic stem cells, regardless of transplant type plantation," which was published in the Morbidity and (allogeneic or autologous) or cell source (bone marrow, Mortality Weekly Report [1]. (cdc.gov)
  • Opportunistic infections (OIs) are defined as any in- the infusion of hematopoietic stem cells from a donor fections that occur with increased frequency or severity into a patient who has received chemotherapy, which in HSCT patients. (cdc.gov)
  • There pediatric and adult autologous and allogeneic HSCT patients. (cdc.gov)
  • are basically 3 phases of immune recovery for HSCT patients, The purposes of the guidelines are (1) to summarize the beginning at day 0, the day of transplantation. (cdc.gov)
  • Hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HSCT) affects serious risks for the patient, including death. (bvsalud.org)
  • HSCT) has significantly modified the prognosis of when the pathological process involves BM or when patients with hereditary or acquired hematological, hematopoietic toxicity is the limiting factor in the oncological and immunological diseases and it is the aggressive treatment of the disease. (bvsalud.org)
  • HSCT make it an aggressive process, causing consists of painless intravenous infusion of healthy toxicity and can generate significant complications hematopoietic stem cells (HSC) extracted from bone and several side effects adding feelings of worry, marrow (BM), peripheral blood (PB) and placental anguish, anxiety, among others (KUBA et al. (bvsalud.org)
  • Also, drastic changes in daily living habits, qualified and responsible for the implementation of changes in body image, long duration of treatment, HSCT since 2004, agreed to the Brazilian Unified periods of hospitalization and protective isolation, Health System, which meets the needs of the feeling of loss of control, fear of death and lack of patients with an indication for transplantation. (bvsalud.org)
  • These data suggest that with appropriate pre-transplant clinical evaluation, high-dose cyclophosphamide and irradiation in the BMT preparative phase does not result in frequent, clinically relevant short-term cardiac toxicity [31]. (slideshare.net)
  • A hematopoietic stem cell transplant replaces faulty cells so the body can produce normal, healthy cells again. (mdanderson.org)
  • An autologous stem cell transplant uses the patient's own cells for treatment. (mdanderson.org)
  • An allogeneic stem cell transplant is similar, but we take cells from someone other than the patient. (mdanderson.org)
  • Where do allogeneic stem cell transplant donor cells come from? (mdanderson.org)
  • With a peripheral blood cell transplant, the donor receives growth factor shots to stimulate the bone marrow to push the stem cells into the blood. (mdanderson.org)
  • The cells for a cord blood transplant come from an umbilical cord collected at birth by the MD Anderson Cord Blood Bank . (mdanderson.org)
  • For many patients who don't have a well-matched, healthy donor, a cord blood transplant is a viable option. (mdanderson.org)
  • In April 1960, Dr. Álvaro Gómez-Leal, presented during the first meeting of the Agrupación Mexicana para el Estudio de la Hematología, A.C., data on a transplant of allogeneic stem cells in a patient with acute leukemia done in Monterrey, Mexico: the patient received high-dose chemotherapy followed by stem cells from the bone marrow of his brother, improving and obtaining remission for months but relapsing and subsequently died. (revistadehematologia.org.mx)
  • In this month's Pharmacy SIG Literature Update: Impact of anti-T-lymphocyte globulin dosing on GVHD in MUD SCT, impact of MRD status before alloHCT on outcomes in secondary AML, low-dose post- transplant cyclophosphamide with low-dose antithymocyte globulin for prevention of GVHD in MUD SCT and more. (astct.org)
  • The research team is working to reduce treatment toxicity and improve patient outcomes using leading-edge research to advance hematopoietic stem cell transplant methods. (lovesorghum.com)
  • Since the first successful organ transplant in 1954, advancements in medical technology, immunology, and pharmacology have increased the success rate of solid organ transplantation. (pocketdentistry.com)
  • Data from the United Network of Organ Sharing ( UNOS ) and the Organ Procurement and Transplantation Network ( OPTN ) catalog over 175,000 transplants between the years 2000 and 2015 (Optn.transplant.hrsa.gov 2016 ). (pocketdentistry.com)
  • Biol Blood Marrow Transplant , 7 (10), 552-560. (duke.edu)
  • Blood and Marrow Transplant Research [CIBMTR] in 2004), the European Research Project on Cord Blood Transplantation (Eurocord) in 1993, and the Japanese Cord Blood Banking Network in 1996-expedited the clinical evaluation of the efficacy and safety of transplantation of cord blood from unrelated donors. (nationalacademies.org)
  • 1 Significant advances have been made by combining novel agents with autologous peripheral blood stem cell transplantation which allows for long-term disease-free survival in the majority of transplant-eligible patients. (haematologica.org)
  • Stem cell therapy, or stem cell transplant, is a procedure that aims to restore blood-forming stem cells in patients who have undergone chemotherapy or radiotherapy . (parkwaycancercentre.com)
  • Autologous stem cell (patient's own stem cells) transplant is used to help patients recover from the effects of chemotherapy. (parkwaycancercentre.com)
  • Allogeneic stem cell (stem cells from a donor) transplant is used to help patients recover from the effects of chemotherapy and/or radiotherapy as well as to eradicate the remaining cancer cells in the patient after chemotherapy and/or radiotherapy. (parkwaycancercentre.com)
  • Stem cell transplant is often a part of the treatment plan for blood cancers. (parkwaycancercentre.com)
  • In allogeneic stem cell (stem cells from a donor) transplant, there is another benefit in addition to replenishing the HSCs in the bone marrow after chemotherapy or radiotherapy. (parkwaycancercentre.com)
  • The stem cells originate from the patient who will receive the transplant. (parkwaycancercentre.com)
  • A donor, either related or unrelated to the patient, who donates the stem cells for transplant. (parkwaycancercentre.com)
  • In both patient groups, the circulating T cells were primarily CD4 - , CD8 + , αβ TcR + , and CD45RO + , CD45RA - during the first 2 months after transplant. (elsevierpure.com)
  • Subsequent increases in the frequency of CD45RA + CD45RO - T cells occurred at 2 to 3 months after transplant, suggesting maturation of CD34 + hematopoietic progenitors to 'naive' T cells. (elsevierpure.com)
  • Transplantation with highly purified CD34 + HPC results in reduced diversity of the peripheral T-cell repertoire during the early post-transplant period compared with patients receiving unmanipulated or MoAb-depleted transplants. (elsevierpure.com)
  • Hopefully, following the recommendations made in the guidelines will reduce morbidity and mortality from opportunistic infections in hematopoietic stem cell transplant recipients. (cdc.gov)
  • Quantitating the CD34+ cell population can also be useful during mobilization as well as for determining the optimal timing of apheresis sessions to make sure that enough CD34+ cells have been harvested. (bdbiosciences.com)
  • In total, 67.5% of patients reached the stem cell collection goal of 6x10 6 CD 34-positive cells/kg or more in 2 apheresis sessions by a central laboratory. (cancernetwork.com)
  • Innovation in this area of medicine has been needed, and today's approval of [motixafortide] addresses the demand for new therapies that can meet today's challenges by delivering more reliability in stem cell mobilization, [vs] filgrastim alone, with fewer days of apheresis sessions and fewer doses of filgrastim for people living with this cancer. (cancernetwork.com)
  • We evaluated hematopoietic stem cells according to CD34 expression and aldehyde dehydrogenase (ALDH) activity in peripheral blood and apheresis product samples from patients after mobilization with granulocyte-colony-stimulating factor (G-CSF) alone or G-CSF after high-dose cyclophosphamide (4 g/m(2) once daily, intravenously on day 1). (ogu.edu.tr)
  • Numbers of SSClo CD45(dim) CD34(hi) cells and SSClo ALDH(br) cells were highly correlated in both peripheral blood and apheresis products (P (ogu.edu.tr)
  • Plerixafor may cause mobilization of leukemic cells and subsequent contamination of the apheresis product. (fresenius-kabi.com)
  • It may be autologous (the patient's own stem cells are used), allogeneic (the stem cells come from a donor) or syngeneic (from an identical twin). (wikipedia.org)
  • In 2014, according to the World Marrow Donor Association, stem-cell products provided for unrelated transplantation worldwide had increased to 20,604 (4,149 bone-marrow donations, 12,506 peripheral blood stem-cell donations, and 3,949 cord-blood units). (wikipedia.org)
  • This allows us to collect more cells in a short period, decrease patient/donor downtime and freeze the cells for future use. (mdanderson.org)
  • If the donor cells aren't a close enough match, the patient's body may recognize the donor cells as foreign and reject them. (mdanderson.org)
  • Or, the cells from the donor may recognize the new body as foreign and attack. (mdanderson.org)
  • The high doses of therapy lead to destruction of patient's marrow and immune system, which is then replaced by healthy marrow from self (autologous) or donor (allogeneic) hematopoietic stem cells that have been harvested from bone marrow or peripheral blood before therapy. (lovesorghum.com)
  • Eight patients received conditioning with fludarabine and low-dose total body irradiation followed by hematopoietic cell transplantation from an HLA-matched sibling donor. (aacrjournals.org)
  • Patients were monitored for donor engraftment of myeloid and lymphoid cells, for clinical response by serial imaging, and for immunologic response by in vitro isolation of donor-derived CD8 + CTLs recognizing recipient minor histocompatibility (H) antigens. (aacrjournals.org)
  • This way of making iPSCs from adult cells circumvents the need to destroy an embryo from living donor. (bmrat.org)
  • In such cases, the transplantation procedure is prioritized during the early stages, provided a suitable donor is identified. (medistateinternational.com)
  • The decision to proceed with stem cell transplantation for these conditions hinges on a comprehensive evaluation of the disease's course, severity, donor-related attributes, and procedural risks. (medistateinternational.com)
  • The success of stem cell transplantation pivots on the identification of a donor possessing either a fully-matched or partially-matched tissue group with the patient. (medistateinternational.com)
  • Nuclear transfer efficiency is enhanced by introduction of compatible cytoplasm or mitochondrial DNA (same species or similar to donor cell or nucleus). (justia.com)
  • The donor immune cells can kill the leftover cancer cells and will exert a "graft-versus-cancer" effect, keeping the cancer cells in check. (parkwaycancercentre.com)
  • Finding a donor with suitable stem cells is critical to avoid graft rejection or graft-versus-host syndrome. (parkwaycancercentre.com)
  • Many factors dictate whether the donor stem cells are suitable for the recipient but the most important one is the human leukocyte antigen (HLA) system. (parkwaycancercentre.com)
  • Non-Hodgkin lymphomas are a heterogeneous group of disorders involving malignant monoclonal proliferation of lymphoid cells in lymphoreticular sites, including lymph nodes, bone marrow, the spleen, the liver, and the gastrointestinal tract. (msdmanuals.com)
  • The proliferation and differentiation of pluripotent stem cells give rise to progeny that can populate the entire immunologic and hematopoietic systems through committed progenitors of both the lymphoid and myeloid lineages. (medscape.com)
  • indicated that ATMs colocalized with T cells in lymphoid clusters within adipose tissue and may act as APCs, which express high levels of MHCII and also costimulatory molecules and process and present antigens to induce CD4+ T-cell proliferation and activation in adipose tissue of obese mice (29, 68, 105). (exposed-skin-care.net)
  • After high-dose myeloablative chemotherapy (busulfan, cyclophosphamide, etoposide) CD34 + HPC were infused and lymphoid reconstitution was monitored using flow cytometry and reverse transcriptase-polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) amplification of VDJ T-cell receptor (TcR) sequences. (elsevierpure.com)
  • Other conditions treated with stem cell transplants include sickle cell disease, myelodysplastic syndrome, neuroblastoma, lymphoma, Ewing's sarcoma, desmoplastic small round cell tumor, chronic granulomatous disease, Hodgkin's disease and Wiskott-Aldrich syndrome. (wikipedia.org)
  • Autologous transplants have the advantage of lower risk of infection during the immune-compromised portion of the treatment, since the recovery of immune function is rapid. (wikipedia.org)
  • To understand the different types of stem cell transplants and how they work, we spoke with Borje S. Andersson, M.D., Ph.D. Here's what he had to say. (mdanderson.org)
  • What are the types of stem cell transplants? (mdanderson.org)
  • Stem cell transplants fall into two categories: autologous and allogeneic. (mdanderson.org)
  • At the time they performed the first transplants surprisingly little was known about hematopoietic stem cells, immune responses to transplants or the complex human leucocyte antigen system. (revistadehematologia.org.mx)
  • Citation: Mera T, Heimfeld S, Faustman DL (2014) The Spleen Contributes Stem Cells to Peripheral Blood Stem Cell Transplants. (fliphtml5.com)
  • Interestingly, thiscell transplants (PBSCTs) from donors given granulocyte-colony- immature peripheral phenotype was similar to bone marrow transplantsstimulating-factor (G-CSF) has decreased relapse rates and improved before G-CSF. (fliphtml5.com)
  • Our hypothesis about a splenic stem cell contributionor maintained survival compared to bone marrow transplants, to PBSCT also derives from the observation that G-CSF mobilizationsalthough graft versus host disease (GVHD) still occurs [1]. (fliphtml5.com)
  • For induce splenomegaly in most donors and in rare, severe cases splenicautologous stem cell transplants, the use of autologous PBSCT from rupture [13,14]. (fliphtml5.com)
  • With more than 6,000 transplants of cord blood from related and unrelated donors performed thus far, cord blood has emerged as an acceptable, alternative source of HPCs that has some advantages over adult sources of HPCs and the availability of which represents an important development in the field. (nationalacademies.org)
  • Frequently, stem cells are taken from the pelvic bone, filtered, and stored under special conditions for future transplants. (parkwaycancercentre.com)
  • Additionally, stem cell transplants can also be categorised based on who donates the stem cells. (parkwaycancercentre.com)
  • Abstract #O_13 evaluated the virologic activity of MK-8591 in macaques given once weekly oral doses ranging from 1.3 to 18.2 mg/kg, or a once daily oral dose of 0.19 mg/kg. (natap.org)
  • Results showed that adding quizartinib to standard chemotherapy with or without allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation, followed by continuation monotherapy for up to 3 years, resulted in improved overall survival. (medscape.com)
  • This phase I trial assessed the safety, efficacy, and immunologic responses to minor histocompatibility antigens following nonmyeloablative allogeneic hematopoietic cell transplantation as treatment for metastatic renal cell carcinoma. (aacrjournals.org)
  • Treatment of metastatic renal cell carcinoma with allogeneic hematopoietic cell transplantation after nonmyeloablative conditioning with fludarabine/total body irradiation is feasible and may induce tumor regression or stabilization in some patients. (aacrjournals.org)
  • 1987). Umbilical cord blood was recognized as an alternative source of hematopoietic stem cells (Gluckman et al. (revistadehematologia.org.mx)
  • Umbilical cord blood is a rich source of these committed progenitor cells and, presumably, multipotent HPCs (Knudtzon, 1974). (nationalacademies.org)
  • The blood that is left behind in the placenta and umbilical cord after a baby is delivered contains stem cells, and these can be carefully collected and stored. (parkwaycancercentre.com)
  • peripheral blood, or placental/umbilical cord blood). (cdc.gov)
  • and umbilical cord blood (PUCB), capable of 2017), associated with the results of the procedure restoring spinal cord function and immunology of and require a process of hospitalization and patients with indication for transplantation, with the prolonged hospital recovery. (bvsalud.org)
  • B lood cell differentiation begins with multipotent hematopoietic progenitor cells (HPCs), which are located in the marrow spaces of the bone. (nationalacademies.org)
  • These committed progenitor cells are difficult to discern from the original multipotent cells but can be cultured to form colonies of specific types of blood cells (Guyton and Hall, 2000). (nationalacademies.org)
  • FIGURE 2-1 Formation of the multiple peripheral blood cells from multipotent hematopoietic stem cells. (nationalacademies.org)
  • Treatment for this condition remains difficult and largely ineffective, because the growth of cells in the wound is inhibited ( 2 ) and chemotherapy usually leads to myelosuppression, the latter of which further compromises the migration of multipotent cells from the bone marrow ( 3 ). (ijbs.com)
  • This includes bone and cartilage repair, cell types into which MSCs readily differentiate, and immune conditions such as graft versus host disease and autoimmune conditions that utilize the MSC's immune suppressive properties. (biomedcentral.com)
  • For many hematopoietic malignancies, collection and infusion of CD34+ hematopoietic stem/progenitor cells following chemotherapy is critical. (bdbiosciences.com)
  • Hematopoietic stem cell transplantation is a procedure that involves the infusion of stem cells to treat patient malignancies or to repair diseased or defective bone marrow. (lovesorghum.com)
  • TheIntroduction later step is unique to splenic function since splenectomy results in similar accumulations of naïve B cells, reduction of memory B cells and Treatment of malignancies with allogeneic peripheral blood stem well-known susceptibilities to select infections [12]. (fliphtml5.com)
  • This pharmacologically induced egress of HSCs into peripheral blood, called mobilization, is utilized as the preferred strategy for generating HSCs for transplantation. (bdbiosciences.com)
  • 1989). Hematopoietic stem cells could be harvested easier from peripheral blood after mobilization with G-CSF (Sheridan et al. (revistadehematologia.org.mx)
  • According to our data, numbers of SSClo ALDH(br) cells are in very good agreement with numbers of SSClo CD45(dim) CD34(hi) cells and can be a predictor of stem cell mobilization. (ogu.edu.tr)
  • The patients were evaluated based on PBSC mobilization and collection parameters, including overall collection results, CD34 + cell levels in peripheral blood, leukapheresis (LP) delays, overall number of LP sessions, and the rate of rescue mobilization with plerixafor. (biomedcentral.com)
  • However, during stem cell mobilization and -collection, no study-specific therapeutic intervention was performed. (biomedcentral.com)
  • PBSC mobilization should be performed after induction therapy to ensure collection of a sufficient number of cells. (biomedcentral.com)
  • I have expertise in novel therapies for acute myeloid leukemia, stem cell mobilization and homing, as well as stem cell transplantation. (rochester.edu)
  • Background: Co-stimulatory molecules have been shown to enhance antitumor immune responses, but their role in Diffuse Large B-cell Lymphoma (DLBCL) remains unexplored. (bvsalud.org)
  • Of the NHL patients, 59 (44%) had diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL). (smw.ch)
  • Treatment recommendations for patients with diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL) begin with evaluating the extent of the disease, performance status of the patient, and histologic subtypes. (medscape.com)
  • 2 Evaluation of harvest adequacy requires the use of reliable progenitor cell assays and this is usually achieved by CD34 cell counting using flow cytometry. (bdbiosciences.com)
  • Flow cytometric applications for CD34+ cell identification and enumeration provide a rapid, quantitative and reproducible method to evaluate the progenitor cell population. (bdbiosciences.com)
  • Enhancement of human erythroid progenitor cell growth by media conditioned by a human t-lymphocyte line. (shengsci.com)
  • G-CSF was found to mobilize both CD34+ stem cells (p=0.02)and even more dramatically mobilize Hox11+ splenic stem cells (p=0.000013) into the peripheral blood. (fliphtml5.com)
  • An A-ALC cell infusion containing 0.5 x 109 cells/kg was chosen as a cutoff to evaluate for prognosis. (astct.org)
  • It permits the administration of exceedingly high doses of chemotherapy, a practice that becomes viable due to the subsequent infusion of the patient's own stem cells. (medistateinternational.com)
  • While numerous teams continue to refine and expand the role of bone marrow and cord blood stem cells for their vanguard uses in blood and immune disorders, many others are looking to expand the uses of the various types of stem cells found in bone marrow and cord blood, in particular mesenchymal stem cells, to uses beyond those that could be corrected by replacing cells in their own lineage. (biomedcentral.com)
  • There are many studies involving autologous therapies and some allogenic therapies, based on the recovery of mobilized bone marrow cells, including mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) and adipose derived stem cells that also include the stromal or adherent cell type that has an MSC phenotype. (biomedcentral.com)
  • With few exceptions, stem cell transplantation is usually reserved for patients with aggressive lymphomas after incomplete remission or relapse. (msdmanuals.com)
  • Impact of autograft-absolute lymphocyte count on survival in double/triple hit lymphomas post-autologous stem cell transplantation. (astct.org)
  • Anaplastic large cell lymphomas (ALCLs) are distinguished from other lymphomas by their anaplastic cytology and constant membrane expression of the CD30 antigen (an activation marker for B or T cells). (medscape.com)
  • Low-dose filgrastim significantly enhances neutrophil recovery following autologous peripheral-blood stem-cell transplantation in patients with lymphoproliferative disorders: evidence for clinical and economic benefit. (smw.ch)
  • In clinical trials, stem cell transplantation reduced the CD activity index (SMD − 2.10, P = 0.000), the CD endoscopic index of severity (SMD − 3.40, P = 0.000) and simplified endoscopy score for CD (SMD − 1.71, P = 0.000) and improved the inflammatory bowel disease questionnaire score (SMD 1.33, P = 0.305) compared to control values. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Enrichment of PBSCT by purification of CD34+stem cells fails to produce superior clinical benefits. (fliphtml5.com)
  • The inferior clinical performance of CD34+-enriched and purified PBSCTs compared tounenriched PBSCTs may be explained by the omission of Hox11+ stem cells. (fliphtml5.com)
  • National Comprehensive Cancer Network (NCCN) Clinical Practice Guidelines also recommend the use of serum free light chain assay and plasma cell fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH) on bone marrow: del 13, del 17p13, t(4;14), t(11;14), t(14;16), t(14;20), 1q21 amplification, 1p deletion as part of the initial diagnostic workup. (medscape.com)
  • In recent years, clinical trials with stem cells have taken the emerging field in many new directions. (biomedcentral.com)
  • The rapid advance of stem cell clinical trials for a broad spectrum of conditions warrants an update of the review by Trounson (2009) [ 1 ]. (biomedcentral.com)
  • There has been a rapid surge in clinical trials involving stem cell therapies over the last two to three years and those trials are establishing the clinical pathways for an emergent new medicine. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Placenta-derived stem cells are being considered for similar uses and are in Phase III clinical trial for critical limb ischemia by Israel's Pluristem Therapeutics. (biomedcentral.com)
  • A significant proportion of clinical studies that are underway involve bone marrow and cord blood stem cells for blood and immune disorders [ 3 ] and cancers. (biomedcentral.com)
  • We have chosen to concentrate on the emerging therapeutics that broadly involves a wide range of cell types in clinical trials registered on the National Institutes of Health's clinical trials web site. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Patients identified as being at high risk according to our signature exhibit high levels of immune cell infiltration microenvironment. (bvsalud.org)
  • In these cases, the recipient's immune system is usually destroyed with radiation or chemotherapy before the transplantation. (wikipedia.org)
  • Stem cell transplantation is performed after high-dose chemotherapy (HDC) to restore a cancer patient's blood and immune cell production capacity. (bdbiosciences.com)
  • The transplanted cells kill any remaining cancer cells and restore the patient's immune system. (mdanderson.org)
  • 1957). This pioneering work laid the foundation for the exploration of hematopoietic stem cells and their role in treating diseases of the blood and immune system. (revistadehematologia.org.mx)
  • Transduction of CLL cells by CD40 ligand enhances an antigen-specific immune recognition by autologous T cells. (shengsci.com)
  • The etiology of bone marrow failure (BMF) includes defective stem/progenitor cells and/or stroma/accessory cells/growth factors, as well as deficient nonspecific nutrients or, as in the case of acquired aplastic anemia, immune-mediated abnormalities. (medscape.com)
  • For a long time, stem cells have been utilized to renew the immune system for radiation or chemo- therapy treated patients. (bmrat.org)
  • It functions by slowing or blocking cell growth and compromising the immune system's response. (ijbs.com)
  • T-cell and B-cell reconstitution was studied in nine patients who received fluorescence activated cell sorter (FACS)-sorted autologous CD34 + hematopoietic progenitor cells (HPC). (elsevierpure.com)
  • Analysis of the TcR repertoire after hematopoietic reconstitution demonstrated decreased diversity of Vβ TcR expression associated with global decreases in the absolute number of total peripheral blood T cells and most Vp TcR + subsets. (elsevierpure.com)
  • 2016). The high doses of chemotherapy used in al. (bvsalud.org)
  • These primitive cells undergo division and differentiation to form the various peripheral blood cells. (nationalacademies.org)
  • Moreover, proliferating cell nuclear antigen (PCNA) and CD31 showed co-localization with α-SMA, suggesting the differentiation of hBMSCs into epithelial cells and myofibroblasts/fibroblasts. (ijbs.com)
  • In order to eliminate the interference from the transplanted cells themselves, fetal stem cells were used for transplantation because the proliferation and differentiation potentials of fetal stem cells are superior to the adult ones ( 8 ). (ijbs.com)
  • Dimeo FC, Tilmann MH, Bertz H, Kanz L, Mertelsmann R, Keul J: Aerobic exercise in the rehabilitation of cancer patients after high dose chemotherapy and autologous peripheral stem cell transplantation. (karger.com)
  • Purpose: To determine the tolerability and feasibility of double-cycle, high-dose chemotherapy followed by peripheral blood stem-cell transplantation (PBSCT) after conventional chemotherapy or chemoradiotherapy for small cell lung cancer (SCLC). (the-medical-dictionary.com)
  • Combination chemotherapy with cisplatin and etoposide (cisplatin-etoposide [PE]) has long been the mainstay of treatment for small cell lung cancer (SCLC). (the-medical-dictionary.com)
  • We extract blood cells, treat the cancer with high-dose chemotherapy , then place the cells back into the patient. (mdanderson.org)
  • Once the cancer is less active and the patient has been pre-treated with chemotherapy (known as conditioning), he or she receives the donor's healthy stem cells. (mdanderson.org)
  • Professor Graeven has a high level of expertise in three closely interlinked areas: He is the perfect point of contact for all questions relating to the blood, cancer and conditions of the gastrointestinal system. (leading-medicine-guide.com)
  • Professor Ullrich Graeven is not only an outstanding expert in all matters relating to the blood, cancer and the gastrointestinal tract, but also has an excellent network. (leading-medicine-guide.com)
  • His specialism relating to conditions of the blood and cancer in particular is undergoing huge development on a scale which is quite rare in the medical world. (leading-medicine-guide.com)
  • This complex treatment offers a huge benefit for patients: even more resistant cancer cells are killed by the more intensive treatment process. (leading-medicine-guide.com)
  • Stem cells are not only widely used for regenerative medicine, but are also considered as a useful tool for cancer treatment. (bmrat.org)
  • Cancer vaccines based on the knowledge of cancer stem cells have been studied and applied for cancer treatment. (bmrat.org)
  • In- duced pluripotent stem cells have been used to create active T cells to support cancer immunotherapy. (bmrat.org)
  • This re- view discusses stem cell applications in transplantation, stem cell-based carriers, induced-pluripotent stem cells, can- cer stem cells, and potential of stem cells engineering to revolutionize cancer treatment. (bmrat.org)
  • Reversible proteasome inhibition disrupts pathways supporting cell growth, thus decreasing cancer cell survival. (medscape.com)
  • While stem cell transplantation often finds its place in addressing leukemia and cancer cases, its scope extends far beyond these realms, particularly in childhood ailments. (medistateinternational.com)
  • When a patient is diagnosed with a blood cancer or chronic blood condition, it is often the start of a new journey that will be the beginning of great change. (rochester.edu)
  • The present invention provides stem cells enriched with healthy functional mitochondria, and therapeutic methods utilizing such cells for the alleviation of debilitating conditions, including aging, and age-related diseases as well as the debilitating effects of anti-cancer therapies in subjects in need thereof. (justia.com)
  • The present invention relates to stem cells enriched with functional mitochondria, and therapeutic methods utilizing such cells to diminish the debilitating effects of various conditions, including aging and age-related diseases as well as the debilitating effects of anti-cancer therapy treatments. (justia.com)
  • The patient first receives a high dose of chemotherapy and/ or radiotherapy to eliminate the remaining cancer cells in the body. (parkwaycancercentre.com)
  • These cells can self-renew and the patient can enjoy a long-term cure from blood cancer. (parkwaycancercentre.com)
  • We could not find a relationship between the transplanted SSClo CD45(dim) CD34(hi) cell dose or SSClo ALDH(br) cell dose and platelet or neutrophil recovery. (ogu.edu.tr)
  • The optimal thresholds for SSClo CD45(dim) CD34(hi) cells were 5.40 x 106/kg for neutrophil recovery and 7.22 x 106/kg for platelet recovery. (ogu.edu.tr)
  • The optimal thresholds for SSClo ALDH(br) cells were 6.53 x 106/kg for neutrophil recovery and 8.72 x 106/kg platelet recovery. (ogu.edu.tr)
  • 3 Autologous stem cell transplantation almost exclusively uses peripheral blood, while for allogeneic SCT, T-lymphocytes in the peripheral blood could pose some danger. (bdbiosciences.com)
  • Recent studies have shown that soluble factors elaborated by human T lymphocytes enhance erythroid burst formation by human peripheral blood null cells. (shengsci.com)
  • The microenvironment, consisting of lymphocytes, macrophages, fibroblasts, endothelial elements, and stroma in which hematopoietic cells reside, creates a regulatory niche that determines the local area network. (medscape.com)
  • Samples of peripheral blood lymphocytes (PBLs) were obtained from ten normal untreateddonors and 18 normal donors treated with G-CSF. (fliphtml5.com)
  • Another statement showed the preadipocyte- and endothelial cell-derived stromal-derived element-1 (CXCL12), mediated early infiltration of CD4+ T lymphocytes in obesity, which preceded the increase of macrophages in adipose cells of mice on HFD (101). (exposed-skin-care.net)
  • In obese humans, adipocyte-secreted CCL20 may contribute to the deposition of Compact disc4+ helper and Compact disc8+ cytotoxic T lymphocytes within adipose tissues, possibly via connections with CCR6 which was upregulated on T cells in obese adipose tissues (100). (exposed-skin-care.net)
  • CD34, a transmembrane phosphoglycoprotein, is present on immature hematopoietic precursor cells and all hematopoietic colony-forming cells in bone marrow and blood, including unipotent and pluripotent progenitor cells. (bdbiosciences.com)
  • Загальні відомості про лейкоз Leukemia is a malignant condition involving the excess production of immature or abnormal leukocytes, which eventually suppresses the production of normal blood cells and results in symptoms. (msdmanuals.com)
  • The stem cells of the spleen allow for full maturation of immature transitional B cells into naive B cells. (fliphtml5.com)
  • OBJECTIVE: To assess the prognostic value of various parameters including positron emission tomography / computed tomography (PET/CT) and identify risk factors for survival of patients with non-Hodgkin's lymphoma (NHL) and Hodgkin's lymphoma (HL) treated with autologous stem cell transplantation (ASCT). (smw.ch)
  • Other risk factors for survival were primary refractory disease, initial lymphoma stage, number of previous chemotherapy lines, and high amounts of blood product transfusions. (smw.ch)
  • High-dose sequential chemotherapy followed by autologous stem cell transplantation in relapsed and refractory aggressive non-Hodgkin's lymphoma: results of a multicenter phase II study. (smw.ch)
  • Conclusions These studies provide the rationale for testing expanded natural killer cells in humans. (haematologica.org)
  • The injectable agent's approval was supported by data from part 2 of the double-blind, placebo-controlled phase 3 GENESIS study (NCT03246529) in which the potential of motixafortide and filgrastim in mobilizing stem cells for transplantation was assessed vs placebo. (cancernetwork.com)
  • In the study's safety population, the experimental arm received a 1.25 mg/kg subcutaneous dose of motixafortide plus filgrastim (n = 92) and the control arm received placebo and filgrastim (n = 42). (cancernetwork.com)
  • In order to assess the incidence and analyze reasons which cause prolongation of hospital stay in patients engrafted after peripheral blood stem cell transplantation (PBSCT), we performed this retrospective analysis. (nature.com)
  • Fifteen patients could receive high-dose ICE followed by PBSCT twice, and 3 patients could receive it once. (the-medical-dictionary.com)
  • Conclusion: Double-cycle, high-dose ICE therapy followed by PBSCT is tolerable and feasible even after conventional chemotherapy or chemoradiotherapy in patients with SCLC. (the-medical-dictionary.com)
  • Longitudinal analysis of CD4+ T cell levels in peripheral blood and in tissues at necropsy revealed that they were preserved in 4'-ethynyl-2-fluoro-2'-deoxyadenosine-treated BLT mice (Figure S1). (natap.org)
  • We also investigated the relationship between the number of SSClo CD45(dim) CD34(hi) cells, SSClo ALDH(br) cells and engraftment. (ogu.edu.tr)
  • Antibody- and T-cell-based approaches to targeting of B-cell maturation antigen have shown efficacy. (merckmanuals.com)
  • It is a bispecific humanized monoclonal antibody against CD3, a T-cell surface antigen, and GPRC5D (human G-protein coupled receptor family C group 5 member D), a tumor-associated antigen with potential antineoplastic activity. (medscape.com)
  • The work of Jean Dausset, whose discovery of the human leukocyte antigen (HLA) system revolutionized our understanding of tissue compatibility for transplantation (Dausset J, 1958). (revistadehematologia.org.mx)
  • ALCL was recognized in 1985, when tumor cells consistently demonstrated labeling by the monoclonal antibody Ki-1, a marker later shown to recognize the CD30 antigen. (medscape.com)
  • Activation of Typical T Cells in Adipose Tissues Compact disc4+ Purpureaside C T Cell Activation TCRs recognize the current presence of a particular antigen by binding to brief peptide sequences in the antigen that's shown on APCs. (exposed-skin-care.net)
  • These brief peptide sequences in the antigen are often presented over the cell surface area of APCs by using MHCII substances, which are necessary for activation of Compact disc4+ T cells (102). (exposed-skin-care.net)
  • Indeed, the principal adipocytes isolated from obese mice could induce antigen-specific Compact disc4+ T cell activation (58). (exposed-skin-care.net)
  • Clones from three patients with a partial response or stable disease recognized antigens expressed on renal cell carcinoma tumor cells. (aacrjournals.org)
  • CD8 + CTL-recognizing minor H antigens on tumor cells can be isolated posttransplant and could contribute to the graft- versus -tumor effect. (aacrjournals.org)
  • Recently, stem cells are being engineered to carry therapeutic reagents to target tumor sites. (bmrat.org)
  • elicits antiproliferative and proapoptotic activities in vitro in solid and hematologic tumor cells. (medscape.com)
  • Two died while receiving high-dose systemic corticosteroids, methotrexate, and after recent exposure to anti-tumor necrosis factor-α biological DMARDs, and 2 during hematopoietic stem cell transplantation procedure. (cdc.gov)
  • Agents in this class halt the cell cycle at the G1 phase in tumor cells. (medscape.com)
  • Candidates for HSCTs include pediatric cases where the patient has an inborn defect such as severe combined immunodeficiency or congenital neutropenia with defective stem cells, and also children or adults with aplastic anemia who have lost their stem cells after birth. (wikipedia.org)
  • The BD ® Stem Cell Enumeration (SCE) Kit provides simultaneous enumeration of viable dual-positive CD45+/CD34+ hematopoietic stem cell populations in CD34+ absolute counts (cells/µL) as well as the percentage of the total viable leucocyte count that is CD34+ (%CD34). (bdbiosciences.com)
  • The findingssupport the hypothesis that G-CSF mobilizes two distinct stem cell populations, one from the bone marrow andthe other from the spleen. (fliphtml5.com)
  • These may be classified into those that result in pancytopenia and those limited to failure of 1 or 2 hematopoietic lineages. (medscape.com)
  • Scholars@Duke publication: Efficacy and toxicity of a CCNU-containing high-dose chemotherapy regimen followed by autologous hematopoietic cell transplantation in relapsed or refractory Hodgkin's disease. (duke.edu)
  • A decreased incidence of interstitial pneumonitis as well as a possible benefit in efficacy has been reported with lomustine (CCNU) compared to BCNU in the standard dose setting. (duke.edu)
  • While alternative therapeutic techniques persist, bone marrow/peripheral stem cell transplantation emerges as a transformative option, particularly when other methods display limited efficacy. (medistateinternational.com)
  • In 2001, at age 21, the patient experienced an episode of severe pain and vomiting and was taken to the emergency room for a complete blood work up. (pocketdentistry.com)
  • Severe veno-occlusive disease after autologous peripheral blood stem cell transplantation for high-grade non-Hodgkin lymphoma: report of a successfully managed case and a literature review of veno-occlusive disease. (unicatt.it)
  • However, for certain hereditary diseases characterized by severe, life-threatening, or progressive courses, stem cell transplantation may present a lifeline. (medistateinternational.com)
  • The Food and Drug Administration approved a treatment that uses gene therapy to treat severe hemophilia A, a rare and sometimes fatal blood disorder. (cdc.gov)
  • The patient experienced relapse 2 years after receiving first-line therapies, which included chemotherapy, surgical resection, irradiation, and autologous peripheral SCT. (biomedcentral.com)
  • This procedure starts with the patient receiving intensive chemotherapy with or without total body irradiation in an attempt to kill all cancerous cells. (lovesorghum.com)
  • In Section II, Dr. James Griffin reviews the mechanisms that lead to activation of tyrosine kinases by mutations in AML, the consequences of that activation for the cell, and the opportunities for targeted therapy and discusses some examples of developing novel drugs (tyrosine kinase inhibitors) and their effectiveness in AML (FLT3). (ashpublications.org)
  • This results in cross-linking of T-cells and myeloma cells and induces a potent cytotoxic T-lymphocyte response against BCMA-expressing cells. (medscape.com)
  • We tested whether natural killer cells expanded by co-culture with K562 cells transfected with 41BBL and membrane-bound interleukin-15 could kill myeloma cells with a high-risk gene expression profile in vitro and in a unique model which recapitulates human myeloma. (haematologica.org)
  • Expanded natural killer cells killed both allogeneic and autologous primary myeloma cells avidly via a perforin-mediated mechanism in which the activating receptor NKG2D, natural cytotoxicity receptors, and DNAX-accessory molecule-1 played a central role. (haematologica.org)