Heart defect causes defects. Medical search. Frequent questions

Mutations of a heart muscle protein, α-myosin heavy chain (MYH6) are associated with atrial septal defects. (wikipedia.org)
The most common type of CHD is a ventricular septal defect, or VSD, which is a hole in the wall between the lower chambers of the heart. (cdc.gov)
Some problems, such as small- or moderate-sized ventricular septal defects, may close or get smaller as a child grows. (kidshealth.org)
However, women with BMI ≥ 40 kg/m 2 had a strong fourfold increased risk of having offspring with an atrioventricular septal defect (adjusted RR, 4.19). (medscape.com)
An Atrial Septal Defect (ASD) is a hole in the wall between the two upper chambers of the heart. (rainbowkids.com)
Read more about Atrial Septal Defect (ASD). (rainbowkids.com)
Atrial septal defect (ASD) is a heart defect that is present at birth (congenital). (limamemorial.org)
Objective: To investigate the natural history of secundum atrial septal defects (ASDs) over several years using serial echocardiographic studies. (bmj.com)
Atrial septal defects (ASDs) constitute the second most common congenital heart lesion in both adult and paediatric populations. (bmj.com)
The heart defects in the study with this link include tetralogy of Fallot, pulmonary valve stenosis, and atrial septal defects. (cdc.gov)
Atrial septal defect (ASD) is one of the more commonly recognized congenital cardiac anomalies presenting in adulthood. (medscape.com)
The magnitude of the left-to-right shunt across the atrial septal defect (ASD) depends on the defect size, the relative compliance of the ventricles, and the relative resistance in both the pulmonary and systemic circulation. (medscape.com)
Atrial septal defect (ASD) is a congenital cardiac disorder caused by the spontaneous malformation of the interatrial septum. (medscape.com)
Heart ultrasound displayed two atrial septal defects with left-to-right shunt, enlarging the right cavities. (bvsalud.org)
15q26 monosomy should be considered when growth retardation is associated with hearing anomalies and congenital heart defect , especially atrioventricular septal defects (AVSDs) and/or aortic arch anomaly (AAA). (bvsalud.org)

A congenital heart defect (CHD), also known as a congenital heart anomaly, congenital cardiovascular malformation, and congenital heart disease, is a defect in the structure of the heart or great vessels that is present at birth. (wikipedia.org)
A congenital heart defect is classed as a cardiovascular disease. (wikipedia.org)
Most congenital heart defects are not associated with other diseases. (wikipedia.org)
Congenital heart defects are the most common birth defect. (wikipedia.org)
Congenital heart defects are the leading cause of birth defect-related deaths: in 2015, they resulted in 303,300 deaths, down from 366,000 deaths in 1990. (wikipedia.org)
The cause of a congenital heart defect is often unknown. (wikipedia.org)
Having a parent with a congenital heart defect is also a risk factor. (wikipedia.org)
Congenital heart defects are divided into two main groups: cyanotic heart defects and non-cyanotic heart defects, depending on whether the child has the potential to turn bluish in color. (wikipedia.org)
Congenital heart defects are partly preventable through rubella vaccination, the adding of iodine to salt, and the adding of folic acid to certain food products. (wikipedia.org)
Congenital heart defects cause abnormal heart structure resulting in production of certain sounds called heart murmur. (wikipedia.org)
however, not all heart murmurs are caused by congenital heart defects. (wikipedia.org)
citation needed] The cause of congenital heart disease may be genetic, environmental, or a combination of both. (wikipedia.org)
Genetic mutations, often sporadic, represent the largest known cause of congenital heart defects. (wikipedia.org)
Congenital heart defect corrective surgery fixes or treats a heart defect that a child is born with. (medlineplus.gov)
A baby born with one or more heart defects has congenital heart disease . (medlineplus.gov)
Congenital Heart Defect Awareness Week, held February 7-14, is an annual observance to promote awareness and education about congenital heart defects (CHDs). (cdc.gov)
CDC's congenital heart defects website has additional information regarding congenital heart defects ( http://www.cdc.gov/ncbddd/heartdefects ). (cdc.gov)
Hoffman JI, Kaplan S. The incidence of congenital heart disease. (cdc.gov)
Estimating the congenital heart disease population in the United States in 2010-what are the numbers? (cdc.gov)
Maternal occupational pesticide exposure and risk of congenital heart defects in the National Birth Defects Prevention Study. (cdc.gov)
Lower rate of selected congenital heart defects with better maternal diet quality: a population-based study. (cdc.gov)
Congenital heart defects and receipt of special education services. (cdc.gov)
Birth defects of the heart, known as a congenital heart defects, or CHDs, are birth defects that can affect the structure of a baby's heart and the way it works. (cdc.gov)
Heart defects are also sometimes referred to as "congenital heart disease. (kidshealth.org)
There are many different types of congenital heart defects. (kidshealth.org)
Sometimes, a child can be born with more than one congenital heart defect. (kidshealth.org)
Doctors can diagnose a congenital heart defect in several ways. (kidshealth.org)
All newborns are screened for critical congenital heart disease before they go home. (kidshealth.org)
This can help doctors find some (but not all) forms of congenital heart disease. (kidshealth.org)
Signs of a possible congenital heart problem include fast breathing, slower growth, and in older kids, shortness of breath or heart palpitations (feeling their heart beating fast or differently). (kidshealth.org)
The risk of fetal congenital heart defect (CHD) gradually increased with increasing pre-pregnancy maternal body mass index (BMI), in a study that used 10-year registry data of all live births, stillbirths, abortions, and terminated pregnancies in Denmark. (medscape.com)
This is a summary of a preprint research study , "Maternal obesity, interpregnancy weight changes and congenital heart defects in the offspring: A nationwide cohort study," by researchers from Copenhagen, Denmark, published on medRxiv and provided to you by Medscape. (medscape.com)
Cite this: High Maternal BMI Ups Risk of Fetal Congenital Heart Defects - Medscape - Jul 11, 2023. (medscape.com)
They are taking advantage of CRISPR-Cas9 genome editing technology, and of zebrafish as an animal model system, to identify the genetic causes of congenital heart defects. (seattlechildrens.org)
Because the zebrafish genome and early heart development are very similar to that in humans, work in the Maves lab will have direct relevance for understanding human heart development and congenital heart defects. (seattlechildrens.org)
Insight from their work will allow for more precise genetic screening and counseling for congenital heart defect patients and their families. (seattlechildrens.org)
They have the ability to apply these tools not just to genetic loci involved in congenital heart defects, but to genes involved in other diseases as well. (seattlechildrens.org)
Farr GH 3rd, Imani K, Pouv D, Maves L. Functional testing of a human PBX3 variant in zebrafish reveals a potential modifier role in congenital heart defects . (seattlechildrens.org)
however, the absolute risk of congenital heart defects was low, according to a study. (sciencedaily.com)
Congenital heart defects are the most common anomalies in infants, affecting every 8 births per 1,000, and are a major cause of infant illness and death, despite significant advancements in medical care. (sciencedaily.com)
The causes and risk factors for congenital heart defects are mostly unknown. (sciencedaily.com)
Despite the plausible link, evidence that preeclampsia is associated with congenital heart defects has largely been absent, according to background information in the article. (sciencedaily.com)
The researchers examined the presence of any critical or noncritical congenital heart defect detected in infants at birth, comparing prevalence in those exposed and not exposed to preeclampsia. (sciencedaily.com)
The absolute risk of congenital heart defects was low. (sciencedaily.com)
Our results help advance the current understanding of the pathophysiology of preeclampsia and congenital heart defects. (sciencedaily.com)
Mayo Clinic researchers study and develop new treatments for people with congenital heart disease and study the genetic causes of some of those diseases. (mayoclinic.org)
Mayo Clinic researchers have published articles describing the long-term results of treatments for many congenital heart diseases. (mayoclinic.org)
See a list of publications on congenital heart defects by Mayo Clinic doctors on PubMed, a service of the National Library of Medicine. (mayoclinic.org)
Mayo Clinic Q and A: Tips to transition from pediatric to adult congenital heart care Oct. 30, 2022, 11:00 a.m. (mayoclinic.org)
Mayo Clinic Q&A podcast: Innovative procedures for kids with congenital heart disease Feb. 18, 2022, 02:13 p.m. (mayoclinic.org)
Mayo Clinic Q&A podcast: What's new and what's next to treat congenital heart defects? (mayoclinic.org)
Kayleigh is also a Heart Warrior born with multiple congenital heart defects (CHDs). (starlight.org)
Congenital heart defects arise when an infant's heart fails to form properly in the womb. (rainbowkids.com)
Regular medical care is important for all children, but especially for those with congenital heart defects . (heart.org)
Most children with a congenital heart defect can be physically active without restrictions. (heart.org)
It's very important that babies and children with congenital heart defects follow the age-based American Heart Association recommendations for a heart-healthy diet. (heart.org)
A syndrome characterized by congenital heart defects, hamartomas of tongue, and polysyndactyly that has_material_basis_in homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in the WDPCP gene on chromosome 2p15. (jax.org)
The charity Tiny Tickers says its Test for Tommy campaign is a key part of its mission to ensure that no baby will die from an undiagnosed congenital heart defect. (chronicle.gi)
Ms Pye said: "We now know that Tommy had a congenital heart defect that could be corrected with surgery. (chronicle.gi)
I know how much this project means to our supporters who have experience of congenital heart disease (CHD). (chronicle.gi)
Dr Elspeth Brown, a consultant paediatric and fetal cardiologist who is lead clinician of the Yorkshire and Humber Congenital Heart Disease Network, said: "We really welcome this initiative from Tiny Tickers which will undoubtedly save lives. (chronicle.gi)
4 National Register for Congenital Heart Defects, DZHK (German Center for Cardiovascular Research), Berlin, Germany. (nih.gov)
Limited data exists on indications and outcome of CRT in contemporary congenital heart disease (CHD) patients. (nih.gov)
All patients with CRT registered in the German National Register for Congenital Heart Defects were systematically identified. (nih.gov)
Long-term morbidity as well as a lower level of education and employment rate are common among adults who underwent congenital heart surgery during childhood, regardless of the severity of the defect. (helsinki.fi)
A congenital heart defect in childhood increases the risk of chronic diseases, such as arrhythmia and heart failure, in adulthood. (helsinki.fi)
The study encompasses all patients who underwent congenital heart surgery in Finland aged under 15, from 1966 onwards. (helsinki.fi)
The AHA found that more than a fifth of us with "severe congenital heart disease don't see a cardiologist," citing a Canadian study published in the Journal of the American Heart Association. (blastmagazine.com)
A congenital heart defect can exist for your entire life and kill you without warning. (blastmagazine.com)
The AHA specifically points out that while most Americans know about acquired heart disease - the kind you get from lifestyle, diet, etc. - most don't know about congenital heart disease. (blastmagazine.com)
Congenital heart disease (CHD) is a problem with the heart's structure and function that is present at birth. (limamemorial.org)
Heart surgery in children is done to repair heart defects a child is born with (congenital heart defects) and heart diseases a child gets after birth. (limamemorial.org)
While the causes of congenital heart defects are often unclear, a new California study shows that poverty and pollution are risk factors. (inquirer.com)
Congenital heart defects - the most common birth defects - are structural abnormalities that arise in the heart or nearby blood vessels as a fetus is developing. (inquirer.com)
Genetics plays a role in congenital heart defects, but so do mothers' health problems and habits. (inquirer.com)
The authors' conclusion noted that pollution and poverty "may precede other risk factors in the causal pathway to the development" of congenital heart defects "and may be a target for social policy initiatives. (inquirer.com)
Basically, it's not social deprivation itself that increases the risk of congenital heart defects, but other factors that occur as a result of social deprivation," said lead researcher Shabnam Peyvandi, a UCSF professor of pediatrics, epidemiology, and statistics. (inquirer.com)
Patients with fenestrated or multiple ASDs, other congenital heart defects, or less than a six month interval between echocardiograms were excluded. (bmj.com)
The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention note that congenital heart defects are the most common type of birth defects. (littlehearts.org)
Recognizing that and making an effort to understand these particular types of defects can calm expecting parents' anxieties and better equip them to handle a congenital heart defect diagnosis. (littlehearts.org)
Congenital heart defects, or CHDs, can affect the structure of a baby's heart and how it functions. (littlehearts.org)
MONDAY, March 7, 2022 (HealthDay News) - Patients with congenital heart defects (CHD) with COVID-19 have an increased prevalence of critical COVID-19 illness, according to a research letter published online March 7 in Circulation . (physiciansweekly.com)
A congenital heart defect is a cardiac condition that affects the structure of the heart of children since birth. (vejthani.com)
Although there are unknown causes to congenital heart defects, there are some risk factors for these diseases. (vejthani.com)
A baby tends to develop a congenital heart defect in the first six weeks of pregnancy, during the development of the heart and major blood vessels. (vejthani.com)
Despite common fears, risk of sudden cardiac death is extremely low among children living with congenital heart defects , according to a recent study published in the European Heart Journal . (cardiosmart.org)
Congenital heart defects are the most common type of birth defect, affecting nearly 1% of all births per year in the United States. (cardiosmart.org)
These concerns prevent some patients with congenital heart defects from engaging in normal physical activity. (cardiosmart.org)
To learn more about this issue, researchers analyzed the medical records of more than 11,200 Norwegian children with congenital heart defects. (cardiosmart.org)
The good news is that based on study data, risk of sudden cardiac death is extremely low among children with congenital heart defects. (cardiosmart.org)
The take home message, as authors explain, is that fear of sudden cardiac death should not deter patients with congenital heart defects from exercising. (cardiosmart.org)
Congenital heart defects (CHDs) are the most common type of birth defect, affecting about one in every 100 babies born in the United States. (cdc.gov)
15q26 deletion in a patient with congenital heart defect, growth restriction and intellectual disability: case report and literature review. (bvsalud.org)

Heart malformations are the most common congenital structural defects of an individual organ. (helsinki.fi)

CHDs affect nearly 1 in 100 births every year in the United States and are the most common type of birth defect ( 1 , 2 ). (cdc.gov)
CDC's Stories: Living with Heart Defects website includes personal stories written by persons affected by CHDs ( http://www.cdc.gov/ncbddd/birthdefects/stories/heartdefects.html ). (cdc.gov)
CDC research also determined that children with CHDs receive special education more often than children who do not have birth defects ( 6 ). (cdc.gov)
CHDs can vary from mild, such as a small hole in the heart, to severe, such as missing or poorly formed parts of the heart. (cdc.gov)
CHDs are the most common birth defect in babies born in the United States. (cdc.gov)

They determined the relative risk (RR) of having offspring with any CHD, or one of 17 types of severe CHD, or one of the five most common types of severe CHD (univentricular heart, transposition of the great arteries , atrioventricular septum defect, coarctation of the aorta , and Tetralogy of Fallot). (medscape.com)
Tetralogy of Fallot affects the blood flow in the heart and is made up of four different heart defects: VSD Pulmonary stenosis: A narrowing of the pulmonary valve and main pulmonary artery. (rainbowkids.com)

With single ventricle defects, the heart struggles to pump oxygenated blood to the rest of the body. (nih.gov)
Single ventricle defects include any complex heart defect in which there is only one functional ventricle. (msdmanuals.com)

Less common defects in the association are truncus arteriosus and transposition of the great arteries. (wikipedia.org)
Transposition of the Great Arteries Transposition of the great arteries is a reversal of the normal connections of the aorta and the pulmonary artery with the heart. (msdmanuals.com)

National Birth Defects Prevention Study. (cdc.gov)

Birth Defects Res A Clin Mol Teratol 2015;103:823-33. (cdc.gov)
Heart defects are often called "congenital," which means "present at birth. (kidshealth.org)
Some studies have already linked other antidepressants - including some of the commonly used selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) - to higher-than-average, though small, risks of certain birth defects. (health.am)
The potential risk of birth defects from using antidepressants must be weighed against the risks of a woman stopping her current depression therapy, Reefhuis said. (health.am)
For the study, Reefhuis and her colleagues used data on 6,853 infants born with a major heart defect and 5,869 infants with no birth defects. (health.am)
Reefhuis also pointed out that with any pregnancy, the overall risk of having a baby with some form of birth defect is 3 percent. (health.am)
These defects are present at birth but may be discovered later in life . (online-medical-dictionary.org)
A post-mortem examination found that he had a birth defect which involved his arteries being the wrong way round - a condition which can be treated with surgery which has a 98% survival rate, the charity said. (chronicle.gi)
Even in the least polluted neighborhoods, low socioeconomic status was linked to about a 23% increase in heart birth defects. (inquirer.com)
It was not designed to determine exactly how neighborhood conditions acted on pregnant women to produce a higher risk of birth defects. (inquirer.com)
Economically disadvantaged children are also at higher risk of dying of problems related to heart birth defects, a study published earlier this year found. (inquirer.com)
Updates on the health of mom and her baby are the norm, and doctors also may share information about birth defects. (littlehearts.org)
No parent wants to imagine their unborn child being diagnosed with birth defects, but the American Heart Association notes that minor defects rarely produce symptoms, and many such defects can be corrected before birth or shortly after. (littlehearts.org)
However, it's important to note that the severity of birth defects varies greatly from patient to patient. (cardiosmart.org)
Some birth defects are more serious than others and may require treatment or limitation of physical activity. (cardiosmart.org)
The NBDPS is one of the largest studies on birth defects ever undertaken in the United States. (cdc.gov)
This study has made key contributions toward understanding the causes of birth defects and identifying potential risks for having a baby with a birth defect. (cdc.gov)
Interviewing mothers of babies in the study stopped in March 2013, but researchers will continue to analyze this rich source of information on birth defects. (cdc.gov)
NBDPS has made key contributions toward understanding the risk of having a baby with a birth defect when specific medications are used just before and during pregnancy. (cdc.gov)
Data from NBDPS have demonstrated that mothers who are obese have a much higher risk for having a baby with a number of different major birth defects. (cdc.gov)
Understanding the risks and causes of birth defects can help us prevent them. (cdc.gov)
NBDPS researchers looked to see if there is a link between butalbital use and birth defects. (cdc.gov)
Gastroschisis is a birth defect of the abdominal (belly) wall. (cdc.gov)
Our recent review and commentary found that relatively few genome-wide association studies (GWAS) on structural birth defects have been done, compared with the number of GWAS on other conditions. (cdc.gov)

In this study, the most common type of this defect was coarctation of the aorta - a narrowing in the body's main artery that, in children, typically requires surgical repair. (health.am)

In particular, they are engineering zebrafish to carry DNA mutations that are found in human patients with heart defects. (seattlechildrens.org)
Therefore, it's important that patients with heart defects work closely with their care team to determine what's right for them. (cardiosmart.org)

Several proteins that interact with MYH6 are also associated with cardiac defects. (wikipedia.org)
The current study uses a novel approach that focuses on exercise performance metrics rather than specifically focusing on cardiac function," said Gail Pearson, M.D., Sc.D., associate director of NHLBI's Division of Cardiovascular Sciences, and director of the Pediatric Heart Network (PHN) . (nih.gov)
Data from the trial show that udenafil improved the ability to perform a moderate level of exercise," said David Goldberg, M.D., cardiologist in the Cardiac Center and Fetal Heart Program at Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, and the study's lead author. (nih.gov)
Cardiac resynchronization therapy (CRT) is an established option for patients with heart failure. (nih.gov)
Not only is sudden death extremely rare in children with heart defects, cases of sudden cardiac death are generally unrelated to physical activity. (cardiosmart.org)
Depending on the size of the defect, size of the shunt, and associated anomalies, this can result in a spectrum of disease ranging from no significant cardiac sequelae to right-sided volume overload, pulmonary arterial hypertension, and even atrial arrhythmias. (medscape.com)

Thanks to advances in the diagnosis and treatment, most individuals with heart defects go on to live long and healthy lives. (cardiosmart.org)

The only factor associated with significant growth of ASDs was initial size of the defect. (bmj.com)

Signs and symptoms are related to type and severity of the heart defect. (wikipedia.org)
These adverse effects occur regardless of the severity of the heart defect. (helsinki.fi)

Overview of Abnormal Heart Rhythms Abnormal heart rhythms (arrhythmias) are sequences of heartbeats that are irregular, too fast, too slow, or conducted via an abnormal electrical pathway through the heart. (msdmanuals.com)

Children with minor heart defects may not need any treatment. (kidshealth.org)

In addition, NKX2-5 is associated with defects in the electrical conduction of the heart and TBX5 is related to the Holt-Oram syndrome which includes electrical conduction defects and abnormalities of the upper limb. (wikipedia.org)
The right ventricles of her heart are severely underdeveloped, and she has valve abnormalities and small holes in her middle wall. (starlight.org)
Developmental abnormalities involving structures of the heart . (online-medical-dictionary.org)
Although some abnormalities are minor and others can be surgically corrected, an estimated 1.3 million Americans are living with chronic cardiovascular problems stemming from the defects. (inquirer.com)
Pulmonary atresia frequently occurs together with other heart disorders and with abnormalities of the coronary arteries. (msdmanuals.com)
Surgery is required to correct the heart abnormalities. (msdmanuals.com)

The defects may involve the interior walls of the heart, the heart valves, or the large blood vessels that lead to and from the heart. (wikipedia.org)
Another procedure, transcatheter device occlusion, can close abnormal openings or holes within the heart or blood vessels without surgery. (kidshealth.org)
Infective (or bacterial) endocarditis is an infection of the tissue that lines the heart and blood vessels. (kidshealth.org)
Defects may involve abnormal formation of the heart's walls or valves or of the blood vessels that enter. (msdmanuals.com)
can be caused by many things, including a leaky wall of a heart chamber and irregularities of blood vessels. (vejthani.com)
Heart valves open and close to allow blood to flow through the heart chambers and the blood vessels in the natural directions. (vejthani.com)

The defect lies immediately adjacent to the atrioventricular (AV) valves, either of which may be deformed and incompetent. (medscape.com)

ASD is characterized by a defect in the interatrial septum allowing pulmonary venous return from the left atrium to pass directly to the right atrium. (medscape.com)

Infective endocarditis (IE) is an infection caused by bacteria that enter the bloodstream and settle in the heart lining, a heart valve or a blood vessel. (heart.org)

Infants of women with preeclampsia had no increased prevalence of critical heart defects but did have an increased prevalence of noncritical heart defects compared with infants of non-preeclamptic women. (sciencedaily.com)
In this latest study, researchers found that among more than 12,700 U.S. infants born between 1997 and 2004, those whose mothers used bupropion during early pregnancy had more than double the risk of heart defects known as left outflow tract defects, compared with infants whose mothers had not used the drug. (health.am)

The atrial septum is the wall between the left and right atria (upper chambers) of the heart. (medlineplus.gov)
Ostium primum ASD: These defects are caused by incomplete fusion of septum primum with the endocardial cushion. (medscape.com)
In most cases, the defect lies superior in the atrial septum near the entry of superior vena cava. (medscape.com)

Surgery is needed if the defect could harm the child's long-term health or well-being. (medlineplus.gov)

The overall prevalence of heart defects was 8.9 per 1,000 infants. (sciencedaily.com)
And even if it is, they say, the absolute risk of the heart defect would be small - affecting just 2 out of every 1,000 infants born to women who used bupropion during the first trimester. (health.am)
Infants without pulmonic stenosis have excessive blood flow to their lungs and develop symptoms of heart failure (for example, rapid breathing, poor feeding, easy tiring, excessive sweating). (msdmanuals.com)

Signs and symptoms depend on the specific type of defect. (wikipedia.org)
This deterioration often leads to a decline in exercise capacity and an increase in the likelihood of heart failure symptoms, hospitalization and death. (nih.gov)
Symptoms of these defects vary, depending on the specific defect and its severity. (msdmanuals.com)
Other symptoms depend on what other defects are also present. (msdmanuals.com)

Some babies or children might have a heart murmur . (kidshealth.org)
Sometimes babies and children with heart disease need a higher-calorie diet or have special dietary requirements to grow well and stay healthy. (heart.org)
Of mothers whose babies were born with a heart defect, 0.5 percent reported using bupropion at some point in the month before becoming pregnant or the first trimester. (health.am)
The charity says around 1,000 newborn babies leave hospital every year with an undetected condition, leaving them at risk of heart failure and death. (chronicle.gi)
How many babies are born with heart defects? (littlehearts.org)
Mothers' preexisting health conditions, such as diabetes and obesity, have been linked to heart defects in babies. (littlehearts.org)
Overview of Heart Defects About one in 100 babies is born with a heart defect. (msdmanuals.com)

The researchers reported no changes in measures of overall heart function in the individuals who have undergone the Fontan operation taking udenafil or in those taking the placebo. (nih.gov)
Using national health registries, researchers identified children born with heart defects between 1994 and 2009 and tracked patient outcomes through 2012. (cardiosmart.org)

A heart defect is a problem in the heart's structure. (kidshealth.org)
Some are commonly called a "hole in the heart" because they involve an abnormal connection between the heart's chambers. (kidshealth.org)
Left outflow defects affect the flow of blood from the heart's left chambers to the rest of the body. (health.am)

34 weeks) had greater prevalence of critical and noncritical heart defects. (sciencedaily.com)

A campaign is being launched to make sure all maternity wards across the UK have access to machines which detect heart defects in newborns. (chronicle.gi)
Among newborns, the incidence of these defects has been reported in studies to range between 4 and 10 per 1,000 births. (inquirer.com)

There are many types of pediatric heart surgery . (medlineplus.gov)

Some children have no signs while others may exhibit shortness of breath, cyanosis, fainting, heart murmur, under-development of limbs and muscles, poor feeding or growth, or respiratory infections. (wikipedia.org)
But now, preventive antibiotics are given only to some children with heart defects. (kidshealth.org)
A child with a heart defect usually gets through common childhood illnesses as quickly and easily as children with normal hearts. (heart.org)
Most children with heart defects need periodic heart checkups. (heart.org)
Although IE is uncommon, children with some heart defects have a greater risk of developing it. (heart.org)
In fact, children are encouraged to be physically active to keep their hearts fit and to avoid obesity. (heart.org)
A study last year, for example, found that among nearly half a million Danish children born between 1996 and 2003, the risk of heart defects was elevated among those whose mothers had used SSRIs such as fluoxetine (Prozac), sertraline (Zoloft) and citalopram (Celexa) during early pregnancy. (health.am)
The study compared the level of education, rate of employment, marital status and number of children between adults who had undergone heart surgery in childhood and control subjects during a 60-year period. (helsinki.fi)
The risk of having a heart defect is 3-times more likely in families with a genetic history - parents pass it on to children. (blastmagazine.com)
Many other heart defects affect children. (msdmanuals.com)
Among 11,272 children with heart defects, only 0.2% of children 2-18 years old experienced sudden death unrelated to heart surgery. (cardiosmart.org)

Some studies have shown that the pathology of preeclampsia (a disorder of pregnancy characterized by high blood pressure and excess protein in the urine) begins early and possibly even at the start of pregnancy, around the time of fetal heart morphogenesis. (sciencedaily.com)
The relationship between them supports the notion that these disorders share common risk factors and etiology, beginning very early in pregnancy and involving a long cascade of events affecting the development of fetal heart structures throughout gestation," the authors write. (sciencedaily.com)

One of the hospitals from our pilot scheme - one of the first to receive a machine - has already been in touch to say a baby's heart condition was spotted following the test, using the machine we funded. (chronicle.gi)

Until then, clinicians should be alert to the possibility that preeclampsia may increase the risk of heart defects in fetuses, although more research is needed in other settings to confirm our findings before modification of clinical practice. (sciencedaily.com)
Good dental hygiene goes a long way toward preventing heart infection by reducing the risk of a tooth or gum infection. (heart.org)
Women who use the antidepressant bupropion during early pregnancy may have an increased risk of having a baby with a particular type of heart defect, a new study suggests. (health.am)
Previous studies have found that diabetes, hypertension, smoking, and drinking during pregnancy increase the risk of such defects. (inquirer.com)
More work is needed to identify why the clinical course of COVID-19 disease results in significantly worse outcomes for some hospitalized patients with risk factors for critical COVID-19 illness, like heart defects, and not for others," Downing said in a statement. (physiciansweekly.com)

Defects can occur in the formation of the chambers of the heart or in the valves that facilitate blood flow as the hear. (rainbowkids.com)

Smoking during pregnancy also has been linked to heart defects. (littlehearts.org)
Title : One-carbon metabolite levels in mid-pregnancy and risks of conotruncal heart defects Personal Author(s) : Shaw, Gary M.;Yang, Wei;Carmichael, Suzan L.;Vollset, Stein Emil;Hobbs, Charlotte A.;Lammer, Edward J.;Ueland, Per M. (cdc.gov)

Anatomy29

Organisms12

Diseases71

Chemicals and Drugs30

Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment57

Psychiatry and Psychology3

Phenomena and Processes60

Anthropology, Education, Sociology and Social Phenomena2

Information Science7

Named Groups2

Health Care22

Geographicals2

Septal15

Congenital heart93

Common congenital1

CHDs5

Tetralogy2

Single ventricle defects2

Transposition of the g2

National Birth Defects Prevention Study1

Birth24

Coarctation1

Patients with heart defects2

Cardiac6

Diagnosis1

Size of the defect1

Severity of the heart defect2

Abnormal heart1

Minor heart defects1

Abnormalities6

Blood vessels6

Atrioventricular1

Pulmonary venous return1

Infective endocarditis1

Compared with infants2

Septum3

Child's1

Infants3

Symptoms4

Babies7

Researchers2

Heart's3

Prevalence1

Newborns2

Pediatric heart1

Children11

Fetal2

Baby's heart1

Risk5

Valves1

Pregnancy2