• Cortical deafness is a rare form of sensorineural hearing loss caused by damage to the primary auditory cortex. (wikipedia.org)
  • The first symptom of DDON syndrome is hearing loss caused by nerve damage in the inner ear (sensorineural hearing loss), which begins in early childhood. (beds.ac.uk)
  • With sensorineural hearing loss (SNHL), the damaged hair cells of the organ of Corti within the cochlea interfere with typical hearing and, as a result, cause impaired language development. (intechopen.com)
  • Those with severe sensorineural hearing loss should be assessed for auditory neuropathy. (xwiki.com)
  • Sensorineural hearing loss (found in 2 patients or 14%) and mixed hearing loss (found in 1 patient or 7%) were less commonly observed. (fanconi.org)
  • One patient had an underdeveloped auditory nerve and profound sensorineural hearing loss unilaterally. (fanconi.org)
  • Aging is the most prevalent cause of sensorineural hearing loss[ 9 ]. (tinnitusjournal.com)
  • The presence of hearing loss in the elderly is described by the term "presbycusis" it typically presents as sensorineural hearing loss characterized by loss in the high frequencies[ 10 ] ( Figure 1 ) and sometimes may be associated to the presence of cochlear dead regions[ 11 ]. (tinnitusjournal.com)
  • OBJECTIVES: Postulated etiologies for idiopathic sudden sensorineural hearing loss (SSNHL) include viral cochleitis, microvascular events. (koreamed.org)
  • Mohr-Tranebjaerg syndrome (MTS) is characterized by early childhood onset of postlingual progressive sensorineural deafness followed by progressive dystonia, mental deterioration, cortical blindness, spasticity, and psychiatric manifestations (summary by Ujike et al. (beds.ac.uk)
  • The expanding bone encroaches on neural foramina, leading to blindness, deafness, and facial palsy. (nih.gov)
  • When a child experiences both hearing and vision loss, it's referred to as deaf-blindness. (xwiki.com)
  • Deaf-blindness is defined as hearing and visual impairment that causes such severe communication, developmental and educational needs that the student cannot be accommodated in special education programs solely for children with deafness or blindness. (xwiki.com)
  • Cornelia de Lange Syndrome (CdLS) is listed among the leading causes of deaf-blindness. (xwiki.com)
  • State deaf-blind projects consistently demonstrate through their reporting that most state education agencies report students with deaf-blindness as developmentally delayed, multiply disabled, and/or visually impaired or hearing impaired, rather than deaf-blind. (nationaldb.org)
  • Concomitant hearing and visual impairments, the combination of which causes such severe communication and other developmental and educational needs that they cannot be accommodated in special education programs solely for children with deafness or children with blindness. (nationaldb.org)
  • Cortical deafness is caused by bilateral cortical lesions in the primary auditory cortex located in the temporal lobes of the brain. (wikipedia.org)
  • More specifically, a common cause is bilateral embolic stroke to the area of Heschl's gyri. (wikipedia.org)
  • A case published in 2001 describes the patient as 20-year-old man referred for cochlear implants because of bilateral deafness following a motorcycle accident two years earlier. (wikipedia.org)
  • With these findings, it was determined the patient had cortical deafness due to bilateral interruption of the ascending auditory pathway associated with hemorrhagic lesions of both internal capsules. (wikipedia.org)
  • Audiologic and related test results in concurrence with MRI confirmed bilateral absence of considerable portions of her temporal lobes resulting in cortical deafness. (wikipedia.org)
  • The study group (SG) comprises children with neurosensory hearing loss from a severe degree to profound bilateral and the control group (CG) comprises hearing children with no learning or development complaint. (bvsalud.org)
  • In this study, comprehensive audiologic information available for 31 of the patients showed that hearing loss was detected in 14 (45 %) of the patients: 5 patients had bilateral hearing loss and 9 had unilateral hearing loss. (fanconi.org)
  • BACKGROUND: In microtia patients with bilateral hearing impairment, hearing improvement is crucial for language development and performance. (koreamed.org)
  • Males with deafness-dystonia-optic neuronopathy (DDON) syndrome have prelingual or postlingual sensorineural hearing impairment in early childhood, slowly progressive dystonia or ataxia in the teens, slowly progressive decreased visual acuity from optic atrophy beginning at approximately age 20 years, and dementia beginning at approximately age 40 years. (beds.ac.uk)
  • The most accredited hypothesis is that peripheral hearing deprivation may lead to social isolation and subsequently to dementia. (tinnitusjournal.com)
  • Asymmetric access of auditory stimuli to the brain as a result of unilateral hearing loss leads to cortical reorganizations. (hacettepe.edu.tr)
  • BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES: Vestibular schwannoma is a benign neoplasm originating from the vestibular nerve, and the most common symptom caused by the tumor is unilateral hearing loss. (koreamed.org)
  • Published in 1994, this patient was monitored over the course of almost 20 years after exhibiting signs of hearing impairment as an infant. (wikipedia.org)
  • The hearing impairment appears to be consistent in age of onset and progression, whereas the neurologic, visual, and neuropsychiatric signs vary in degree of severity and rate of progression. (beds.ac.uk)
  • Females may have mild hearing impairment and focal dystonia. (beds.ac.uk)
  • The hearing impairment worsens over time, and most affected individuals have profound hearing loss by age 10. (beds.ac.uk)
  • Hearing test: Hearing impairment (failed hearing screening must be followed with diagnostic testing to verify hearing loss). (cdc.gov)
  • Hearing impairment due to TTS will be a temporary one, from which patient recovers gradually. (drsanu.com)
  • Common eye conditions in people with CdLS that can impair vision include blepharitis, ptosis, high myopia (nearsightedness), glaucoma, amblyopia (lazy eye), congenital deformities of the shape of the eye, Cortical Visual Impairment (CVI), and retinal detachment (sometimes caused by self-injurious behavior). (xwiki.com)
  • These preliminary findings clearly delineate the importance of further research aimed at investigating hearing impairment in AD, to a) allow early detection of people with predisposition to AD, b) improve the quality of life in AD patients with hearing loss and c) possibly prevent the progression of the disease treating the hearing impairment. (tinnitusjournal.com)
  • Deafness-dystonia-optic neuronopathy (DDON) syndrome, also known as Mohr-Tranebjærg syndrome, is characterized by hearing loss that begins early in life, problems with movement, impaired vision, and behavior problems. (beds.ac.uk)
  • Lesions in the paracentral lobule can cause urinary incontinence . (amboss.com)
  • Verbal deafness and auditory agnosia are disorders of a selective, perceptive and associative nature whereas cortical deafness relies on the anatomic and functional disconnection of the auditory cortex from acoustic impulses. (wikipedia.org)
  • Autoimmune disorders are caused when the body's natural defenses (antibodies, lymphocytes, etc.) against invading organisms attack perfectly healthy tissue. (endinglines.com)
  • Mitochondrial disorders describe a broad range of disorders that have multiple genetic causes and variable symptoms and signs. (medlink.com)
  • Initially these disorders were named according to symptoms (later the cause was found to be mitochondrial dysfunction and more specifically maternally inherited mitochondrial DNA variations). (medlink.com)
  • The named and biochemical disorders may or may not have been caused by their initially described genetic variation, but potentially by other gene variations. (medlink.com)
  • hearing loss, child development, language development disorders. (bvsalud.org)
  • Trabecular coarsening and distortion and cortical thickening are observed in the sclerotic phase, typically involving the axial skeleton. (medscape.com)
  • CT image of the first sacral vertebra demonstrates marked cortical thickening (arrows) and trabecular coarsening. (medscape.com)
  • The abnormal expansion of cortical and trabecular bone physically limits the availability of medullary space for hematopoietic activity, leading to life-threatening cytopenia and secondary expansion of extramedullary hematopoiesis at sites such as the liver and spleen (summary by Aker et al. (nih.gov)
  • Cortical deafness requires demonstration that brainstem auditory responses are normal, but cortical evoked potentials are impaired. (wikipedia.org)
  • Although available to the hearing scientist/clinician for over 50 years, ECochG's emergence as a clinical tool (as well as all other auditory evoked potentials) was rekindled in part by the discovery, application and popularity of the auditory brainstem response (ABR). (audiologyonline.com)
  • Antiphospholipid syndrome (APS) is caused by the body's immune system producing abnormal antibodies called antiphospholipid antibodies. (endinglines.com)
  • The findings suggest that abnormal features can be present even if the hearing is normal or only slightly reduced. (fanconi.org)
  • Although a viral cause remains controversial, it is hypothesized that in genetically predisposed patients an as yet unidentified virus triggers abnormal osteoclast activity. (msdmanuals.com)
  • BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES: Auditory brainstem response (ABR) can be utilized to verify the hearing threshold and determine the existence of retrocochlear pathology in sudden deafness. (koreamed.org)
  • As predicted from classical models of language organization based on lesion data, cortical activation associated with language processing was strongly lateralized to the left cerebral hemisphere and involved a network of regions in the frontal, temporal, and parietal lobes. (jneurosci.org)
  • Results showed no significant difference in pressure distribution on the annulus fiber and nucleus pulposus, representing intradiscal pressure, as well as on the cortical bone during movements between standing and erect sitting postures. (bvsalud.org)
  • However, both slumped sitting on a chair and sitting on the floor postures significantly increased pressure on the nucleus pulposus, annulus fibrosus, and cortical bone in all three movements when compared to standing or erect sitting on a chair. (bvsalud.org)
  • In conclusion, maintaining an erect sitting position with increased lumbar lordosis during seated activities can effectively reduce intradiscal pressure and cortical bone stress associated with degenerative disc diseases and spinal deformities. (bvsalud.org)
  • The disease may be asymptomatic or cause gradual onset of bone pain or deformity. (msdmanuals.com)
  • Clinical manifestations of early congenital syphilis might include rhinitis ("snuffles"), hepatosplenomegaly, skin rash with desquamation, chorioretinitis and pigmentary chorioretinopathy (salt and pepper type), glaucoma, cataracts, interstitial keratitis, optic neuritis, periostitis and cortical demineralization of metaphysis and diaphysis areas of long bones, anaemia and thrombocytopenia. (cdc.gov)
  • The cortical discontinuity of the proximal right humerus represents an insufficiency fracture (arrow). (medscape.com)
  • The appropriate surgical technique to improve the closure rate of perioperative full-thickness macular hole (FTMH) secondary to submacular hemorrhage (SMH) with sub-internal limiting membrane (ILM) hemorrhage caused by retinal arterial macroaneurysm (RAM) rupture remains an unsolved clinical problem. (bvsalud.org)
  • Sensorineural deafness has been reported as part of the disorder in approximately 25% of patients with MELAS syndrome. (medscape.com)
  • Hughes Syndrome/Antiphospholipid syndrome (APS) is a systemic autoimmune, hypercoagulable, thrombo inflammatory, and thrombosis and/or pregnancy complications syndrome caused by the persistent presence of antiphospholipid antibodies (APL) in plasma of patients with vascular thrombosis and/or pregnancy morbidity along with persistent anti-phospholipid antibodies (APLA), including lupus anticoagulant (LA), anti-β2-glycoprotein I (anti-β2GPI) and/or anti-cardiolipin (ACL) antibodies. (endinglines.com)
  • Antiphospholipid syndrome is an autoimmune disorder of unknown cause. (endinglines.com)
  • Some patients may experience hearing loss, which may accompany diabetes. (medscape.com)
  • Other risk factors for noise induced hearing loss include smoking, presence of certain systemic disease like diabetes mellitus, cardiovascular diseases, those who have recreational drug use, chronic lead exposure, those exposed to ototoxic drugs (aminoglycosides, platinum derivatives) and industrial solvents (carbon monoxide, toluene) etc. (drsanu.com)
  • The ascending auditory pathways are damaged, causing a loss of perception of sound. (wikipedia.org)
  • For her research and advocacy for children with hearing loss, Dr. Flexer has received a number of prestigious awards. (audiologyonline.com)
  • We will present a summary of the effect of hearing loss on auditory development, existing preclinical and clinical data on progenitor cell therapy, and its potential role in the (re)habilitation of non-genetic SNHL. (intechopen.com)
  • Complete visual loss invariably occurs in all untreated patients, and hearing loss is estimated to affect 78% of patients with OPT. (nih.gov)
  • Noise induced hearing loss (NIHL) is defined as reduction in auditory acuity (hearing ability) associated with long term exposure to loud sounds. (drsanu.com)
  • An early term for the condition was "boilermakers' disease," because so many workers who made steam boilers developed hearing loss. (drsanu.com)
  • There can be two types of hearing loss due to exposure to loud sounds. (drsanu.com)
  • The second type of hearing loss due to noise exposure is a permanent threshold shift (PTS), where elevation in hearing thresholds is a permanent one. (drsanu.com)
  • Acoustic trauma - Situation where a single exposure to an intense sound leads to an immediate hearing loss. (drsanu.com)
  • Noise induced hearing loss (NIHL) -permanent threshold shift because of long term exposure to low intense levels of sounds. (drsanu.com)
  • Hearing loss that is caused by the noise exposure due to recreational or nonoccupational activities is termed socioacusis. (drsanu.com)
  • Hearing loss due to injurious noise at workplace is referred to as occupational noise-induced hearing loss (ONIHL). (drsanu.com)
  • The pathophysiology of noise induced hearing loss is multifactorial and complex. (drsanu.com)
  • Identifying these people and taking necessary actions early can prevent hearing loss in them. (drsanu.com)
  • Hearing loss can be sensorineural, due to a disorder of the cochlea or the acoustic nerve, or it can be conductive in nature, related to the sound-conducting mechanisms of the ear. (xwiki.com)
  • Conductive hearing loss may be corrected with surgery. (xwiki.com)
  • Curriculum and supports for students need to go beyond what is typically needed with a hearing or a vision loss alone. (xwiki.com)
  • Typically, when an individual has a hearing loss, his or her vision becomes the best method for obtaining information. (xwiki.com)
  • When someone experiences a vision loss, we expect his or her hearing to help compensate for what is not seen. (xwiki.com)
  • However, when a person experiences a combined vision and hearing loss, neither sense effectively compensates for the other. (xwiki.com)
  • Understanding your child's vision and hearing loss is an important first step in working with your child's teachers and implementing the modifications that are necessary to support your child in the classroom. (xwiki.com)
  • The most common cause of tinnitus is tinnitus associated with hearing loss caused by noise overexposure and aging. (biomedcentral.com)
  • enhancement of wave I of the ABR in the presence of hearing loss or when less than optimal recording conditions were used to obtain wave I. (audiologyonline.com)
  • We have carried out a comparative study in an institutional clinic with 109 children, divided into 60 hearing individuals with typical development and 49 with hearing loss, severe to profound. (bvsalud.org)
  • During the process of child development, sensorial ruptures such as hearing loss can worsen language acquisition to a lesser or greater degree. (bvsalud.org)
  • Hearing loss during a child's development can change the relationship between form and content, usage and linguistic levels such as syntactic and semantic vocabulary 3,4 .This proofs that studying child development is a complex task that demands a systematic, detailed and insightful approach from the researcher. (bvsalud.org)
  • Three of every 20 patients with FA have ear malformations [1] and reported prevalence of hearing loss in patients with FA ranges from 11% to 50% [2, 3]. (fanconi.org)
  • This chapter will describe common concerns related to ear abnormalities and hearing loss in patients with FA, routine auditory monitoring, amplification tools, and surgical management. (fanconi.org)
  • The majority of hearing loss was classified as mild in degree. (fanconi.org)
  • Interestingly, an absent or underdeveloped radius found in 21% of the patients with FA was associated with hearing loss, suggesting a developmental relationship between the radius and structural ear abnormalities [4]. (fanconi.org)
  • The results from this study indicate the incidence of hearing loss and congenital ear malformation is much higher in patients with FA than previously reported [1-3]. (fanconi.org)
  • The earlier hearing loss is identified and treated, the less severe possible permanent effects may be. (fanconi.org)
  • Research has shown that early identification and treatment (e.g., speech therapy, amplification devices, and educational accommodations and interventions) within the first six months of life can alleviate the long-term adverse effects of hearing loss on learning and language development [6]. (fanconi.org)
  • Before the age of 3 years, such testing can rule out hearing loss that may affect speech and language development [7]. (fanconi.org)
  • By the age of 5 or 6 years it is possible to obtain very complete testing across the speech frequencies to rule out a hearing loss that may have subtle effects on communication and learning. (fanconi.org)
  • Many studies have focused on the relationship between hearing loss and Alzheimer's Disease (AD). (tinnitusjournal.com)
  • BACKGROUND: Pathogenic variants of USH1C, encoding a PDZ-domain-containing protein called harmonin, have been known to cause autosomal recessive syndromic or nonsyndromic hearing loss (NSHL). (koreamed.org)
  • Diagnosis of pre-lingual hearing loss (HL) is difficult owing to the high number of genes responsible. (koreamed.org)
  • Hearing loss is very common and economically burdensome. (koreamed.org)
  • Chronic otitis media can result in development of aural polyps that ascends from the tympanic cavity outwards to the external auditory canal, leading to tympanic membrane perforation and hearing loss. (qxmd.com)
  • The Joint Committee on Infant Hearing (JCIH) endorses early detection of and intervention for infants with hearing loss. (cdc.gov)
  • Early intervention services for infants with con- culture-positive sepsis), a repeat hearing screening firmed hearing loss should be provided by profes- is recommended before discharge. (cdc.gov)
  • Refer all infants who stayed in the NICU 5 days or more or who have other risk factors or parental concerns by 9 months for diagnostic audiology testing, even if they passed the hearing screening in the NICU. (medicalhomeportal.org)
  • Such de- lays may result in lower educational and employment levels in adulthood.1 To maximize the outcome for infants who are deaf or hard of hearing, the hearing of all infants should be screened at no later than 1 month of age. (cdc.gov)
  • Regardless of previous hearing-screening outcomes, all infants with or expire 5 years after publication unless reaffirmed, revised, or retired at or without risk factors should receive ongoing surveillance of communicative devel- before that time. (cdc.gov)
  • home.2 EHDI systems should guarantee seamless transitions for infants and their hearing screening families through this process. (cdc.gov)
  • Another important aspect of cortical deafness that is often overlooked is that patients feel deaf. (wikipedia.org)
  • The goal of early hearing detection and intervention (EHDI) is to maximize linguistic competence and literacy develop- ment for children who are deaf or hard of hearing. (cdc.gov)
  • This paper reviews possible applications of the event-related potential (ERP) technique to the study of cortical mechanisms supporting human auditory processing, including speech stimuli. (aimspress.com)
  • 2012). Genetic Heterogeneity of Autosomal Recessive Osteopetrosis Other forms of autosomal recessive infantile malignant osteopetrosis include OPTB4 (611490), which is caused by mutation in the CLCN7 gene (602727) on chromosome 16p13, and OPTB5 (259720), which is caused by mutation in the OSTM1 gene (607649) on chromosome 6q21. (nih.gov)
  • MPS I is an autosomal recessive condition caused by inactivating mutations in the IDUA gene. (medicalhomeportal.org)
  • Following a brief introduction to the ERP methodology, the remaining sections focus on demonstrating how ERPs can be used in humans to address research questions related to cortical organization, maturation and plasticity, as well as the effects of sensory deprivation, and multisensory interactions. (aimspress.com)
  • Approximately half of congenital SNHL is hereditary and is the result of genetic mutations causing improper development of cochlear hair cells. (intechopen.com)
  • The principle cause of NIHL is damage to cochlear hair cells and associated synaptopathy. (drsanu.com)
  • Cortical deafness is an auditory disorder where the patient is unable to hear sounds but has no apparent damage to the structures of the ear (see auditory system). (wikipedia.org)
  • It is thought that cortical deafness could be a part of a spectrum of an overall cortical hearing disorder. (wikipedia.org)
  • Since cortical deafness and auditory agnosia have many similarities, diagnosing the disorder proves to be difficult. (wikipedia.org)
  • Presbycusis, the second most common health issue of the aged population after arthritis[ 12 ], may present as a multifactorial hearing disorder characterized not only by general hearing disability, but also impaired recognition of words, especially in noisy environments, tinnitus and hyperacusis[ 13 - 15 ]. (tinnitusjournal.com)
  • Analyze the performance of children with hearing deficit in different areas: Communications-Issue, Communication-reception, aspects Motors and Cognitive Aspects of Language. (bvsalud.org)
  • Explore the signs and symptoms, genetic cause, and inheritance pattern of various health conditions. (medlineplus.gov)
  • From exploring a dental abscess diagram to discovering the symptoms and causes of asthma, stay one step ahead of your family's ailments following this A-Z guide. (zlibrary-global.se)
  • Although cortical deafness has very specific parameters of diagnosis, its causes on the other hand can vary tremendously. (wikipedia.org)
  • Patients with cortical deafness cannot hear any sounds, that is, they are not aware of sounds including non-speech, voices, and speech sounds. (wikipedia.org)
  • In some cases, patients with cortical deafness have had recovery of some hearing function, resulting in partial auditory deficits such as auditory verbal agnosia. (wikipedia.org)
  • Hearing and ear anomalies are prevalent in patients with Fanconi anemia (FA). (fanconi.org)
  • The ear and hearing clinical care team for patients with FA should include an otologist and an audiologist and, when needed, a speech-language pathologist. (fanconi.org)
  • Researchers at the National Institutes of Health published a study in 2016 on 33 patients with FA who ranged from 3-56 years old to systematically examine and define ear and hearing abnormalities in this patient population [4]. (fanconi.org)
  • The remaining 17 patients had normal hearing. (fanconi.org)
  • But too few patients seek 2nd opinions, and it's causing issues for both employees and employers. (surgerysecondopinion.com)
  • But with continued inquiry, creativity, and dedicated study over the past few decades, there are now several tools from the fields of hearing instrument technology, audiology, medicine, and psychology to guide people in their effort to shift their experience of tinnitus from "bothersome" to "non-bothersome. (canadianaudiologist.ca)
  • In conclusion, have your child's hearing and vision tested regularly. (xwiki.com)
  • In order to make the assessment of child's development in hearing-impaired children effective, we need to establish protocols for this population, since in Brazil, standardized tests for these children remain scarce 4,5 . (bvsalud.org)
  • 612301) is caused by mutation in the TNFRSF11A gene (603499) on chromosome 18q22. (nih.gov)
  • 615085) is caused by mutation in the SNX10 gene (614780) on chromosome 7p15. (nih.gov)
  • 259730) is caused by mutation in the CA2 gene (611492) on chromosome 8q21. (nih.gov)
  • OPTB9 (620366) is caused by mutation in the SLC4A2 gene (109280) on chromosome 7q36. (nih.gov)
  • Education about what tinnitus is (and isn't) in conjunction with a thorough hearing assessment by an audiologist and appropriate hearing specialist is a good place for someone bothered by tinnitus to start. (canadianaudiologist.ca)
  • Any child diagnosed with Fanconi anemia (FA) should undergo comprehensive assessments of his or her ears and hearing by an otolaryngologist and an audiologist, respectively. (fanconi.org)
  • Individuals with single-sided deafness (SSD) can not acquire binaural cues that individuals with bilaterally normal hearing reach because the auditory signals are not processed in both ears. (hacettepe.edu.tr)
  • We used FMRI to investigate the cortical regions involved in language processing in normal, right-handed subjects. (jneurosci.org)
  • BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES: This study compared the perception of mono-syllabic and bisyllabic words in Tamil by young normal hearing adults in the presence of multi-talker speech babble at two signal-to-noise. (koreamed.org)
  • All children in both groups had hearing sensitivity within normal limits. (qxmd.com)
  • The purpose of the present study is to find the functions of vestibular reflexes in individuals' with normal hearing and tinnitus, to identify vestibular dysfunctions earlier, and helps with the management of the same. (qxmd.com)
  • The most frequent cause of HL is DFNB1 due to mutations in the GJB2. (koreamed.org)
  • Osteoblastic repair is also hyperactive, causing coarsely woven, thickened lamellae and trabeculae. (msdmanuals.com)
  • The changes caused by Paget disease can also be detected by computed tomography (CT), magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), and positron emission tomography (PET) CT, which can help distinguish Paget disease from other potential causes and assess complications. (medscape.com)
  • Osteopetrosis (OPT) is a life-threatening disease caused by subnormal osteoclast function, with an incidence of 1 in 250,000 births. (nih.gov)
  • Now, a variety of genes that cause mitochondrial disease have been discovered. (medlink.com)
  • The intervention made by health professionals ought to take place as soon as possible in order to develop the cognitive, motor and language skills of the hearing-impaired child. (bvsalud.org)
  • Motor Aspects and Cognitive Aspects of Language and compare them with hearing children. (bvsalud.org)
  • therefore, all children with FA, including those who pass their newborn hearing screening, should receive follow-up audiologic testing. (fanconi.org)
  • other theories suggest changes in the brain structure following reduced peripheral auditory stimulation, or a common cause to both conditions. (tinnitusjournal.com)
  • Therefore, we emphasize studying child development in hearing-impaired children so therapeutic and educational approaches can be carried out according to the necessity of each child. (bvsalud.org)
  • The reader is urged to review this literature to gain a better understanding and appreciation of the specific features of these potentials and their relevance to hearing function. (audiologyonline.com)
  • The cochlea, to function efficiently towards hearing, the oxygenated blood supply is a very essential component. (qxmd.com)