AnatomyOrganismsDiseasesChemicals and DrugsAnalytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and EquipmentPsychiatry and PsychologyPhenomena and ProcessesDisciplines and OccupationsAnthropology, Education, Sociology and Social PhenomenaTechnology, Industry, AgricultureHumanitiesInformation ScienceNamed GroupsHealth CareGeographicals
Body Mass IndexObesityBody CompositionAdipose TissueBody Fat DistributionRisk FactorsBody WeightOverweightHealth StatusCross-Sectional StudiesDietary FatsAnthropometryFatsPublic HealthObesity, MorbidHealth SurveysAdipositySex FactorsPrevalenceCohort StudiesHealth BehaviorSkinfold ThicknessWaist CircumferenceProspective StudiesHealth PromotionThinnessAge FactorsHemolymphObesity, AbdominalDietWeight LossWaist-Hip RatioBody HeightWeight GainAbsorptiometry, PhotonLeptinExerciseBody ConstitutionDelivery of Health CareEnergy IntakeQuestionnairesRegression AnalysisLinear ModelsIntra-Abdominal FatLongitudinal StudiesAbdominal FatInsulin ResistanceInsect ProteinsBlood GlucoseSmokingLogistic ModelsHealth PolicyEnergy MetabolismTime FactorsHealthFollow-Up StudiesRisk AssessmentCase-Control StudiesLarvaMental HealthSocioeconomic FactorsCardiovascular DiseasesInsulinUnited StatesEcdysteroneSubcutaneous FatDiabetes Mellitus, Type 2LipidsBlood PressureAttitude to HealthEuropean Continental Ancestry GroupMultivariate AnalysisPediatric ObesityHealth Care ReformTriglyceridesNutritional StatusHypertensionOdds RatioSeverity of Illness IndexBiological MarkersMetabolic Syndrome XPregnancyMotor ActivityPrimary Health CareReference ValuesOccupational HealthJapanLife StyleHealth Care SurveysHealth EducationAnalysis of VarianceRetrospective StudiesHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeHealth Services AccessibilityEatingBody SizeWomen's HealthElectric ImpedanceDiabetes MellitusEnvironmental Health
World Health OrganEpidemicCompositionType II DiabeAdiposityCoronary heart dPrevalence of Overweight and ObesityCircumferenceIncreases the riskMortalityChildren and adolescentsAbstractMetabolic syndromeAdultsHypertensionOsteoarthritisMetabolicallyVisceralMorbidityCancersCause of obesityCardiovascular DiseasesFactorsDiseasesEstimateSignificantlyPerson's95th percentileAbdominal fatInsulinExcess WeightWeight obesityChildhoodHealthyMeasurementWaist-hip rComplicationsCardiometabolicAdolescentsBehavioralNHANESConsequencesOutcomesHigherHigh body fat percenChronicMeasure of obesityBMIsMeasures of obesityAccumulation of body fatStrokePublic healthDiabetes and obesityRate of obesityManagement of obesityEvaluation of obesityProbability of obesityContributesResearchers
World Health Organ9
Epidemic9
  • I conclude with suggestions for future research and effective policies to combat the public health epidemic of overweight and obesity. (cuny.edu)
  • The US is officially experiencing an obesity epidemic. (hypertextbook.com)
  • The UK newspaper The Telegraph published an opinion piece blaming the proverbial "us" for the obesity epidemic. (medscape.com)
  • Assumption 1: UPFs are causing the obesity epidemic. (medscape.com)
  • What if we banned UPFs (not just sugar-sweetened beverages) and the obesity epidemic just kept rising as if nothing happened? (medscape.com)
  • Assumption 4: If UPFs are the culprit behind the worldwide obesity epidemic, we can eliminate them from our society and return to whole foods and country farming. (medscape.com)
  • Currently, it seems that we are in the process of developing gut hormone therapies to combat the obesity epidemic and get healthier instead of combating the food supply of UPFs. (medscape.com)
  • Obesity is a global epidemic and a major risk factor linked to the growing burden of non-communicable diseases (NCDs) including heart diseases, type 2 diabetes and some forms of cancers. (who.int)
  • Globally, fiscal measures such as taxes are increasingly recognised as effective complementary tools to help tackle the obesity epidemic at a population level. (who.int)
Composition33
Type II Diabe5
Adiposity12
  • Diagnostic performance of body mass index to identify obesity as defined by body adiposity: a systematic review and metaanalysis. (wikipedia.org)
  • The co-existence of impaired bone health (osteopenia/osteoporosis), reduced muscle mass and strength (sarcopenia), and increased adiposity (obesity) in middle-aged and older people has been identified in recent studies, leading to a proposal for the existence of "osteosarcopenic obesity" as a distinct entity. (springer.com)
  • Recently, we have also shown that coronary artery disease patients with normal BMI and central obesity have the highest mortality risk as compared to other adiposity patterns. (nih.gov)
  • Therefore, it is important to recognize these high-risk groups for better adiposity-based risk stratification. (nih.gov)
  • There is a need for an updated definition of obesity based on adiposity, not on body weight. (nih.gov)
  • The Body Mass Index (BMI) is used as an indicator of adiposity because it is simple, requires no technical equipment or special training, and is generally not affected by observer bias. (cdc.gov)
  • Due to the increasing numbers of Hispanics in the US workforce, their relatively high injury/fatality rates, the increasing prevalence of obesity, and its associated disease and mortality risk, having an indicator of adiposity specific to Hispanics is important in occupational health and clinical practice. (cdc.gov)
  • Better precision in estimating adiposity may reduce the onset of costs associated with obesity treatment and aid wellness programs in conducting fitness-for-work determinations. (cdc.gov)
  • BACKGROUND: The association between body mass index (BMI) and adiposity differs by race/ethnicity. (cdc.gov)
  • However, abdominal adiposity may be more predictive of CVD risk than BMI. (cdc.gov)
  • Abdominal adiposity is a risk factor for obesity-related complications, and there is increasing evidence that abdominal adiposity may be a contributing factor to complications not related to adiposity at the waist (4,5). (cdc.gov)
  • Body mass index (BMI), waist-to-hip ratio, and waist circumference are commonly used measures for estimating abdominal adiposity (6,7). (cdc.gov)
Coronary heart d9
  • People with MONW have excess visceral fat, and are predisposed to hyperinsulinemia, insulin-resistance and thus predisposition to type 2 diabetes, hypertriglyceridemia, hypertension and premature coronary heart disease or cardiovascular disease. (wikipedia.org)
  • High levels of LDL cholesterol increase the risk of cardiovascular diseases and coronary heart disease events. (pathofast.com)
  • Lowering LDL cholesterol to below 70 mg/dL may minimize the risk of atherosclerosis and coronary heart disease. (pathofast.com)
  • the intended substitution of SSB with low/no calorie sweetened beverages was associated with lower weight and reduced risk of obesity, coronary heart disease, total cardiovascular disease (CVD) mortality, and total mortality, without an adverse association with any other cardiometabolic outcome. (sweeteners.org)
  • Not maintaining a healthy weight for your height can greatly increase your risk of contracting conditions such as Coronary Heart Disease, Diabetes , some Cancers and other conditions such as Gallstones . (weightlossresources.co.uk)
  • The British Medical Association reports that cycling just 20 miles a week cuts the risk of coronary heart disease in half when compared with staying sedentary. (nxtbook.com)
  • For example, a middle-aged person who weighs 10 kg more than they did in their early 20s has an increased risk of high blood pressure, stroke, diabetes and coronary heart disease. (vic.gov.au)
  • Higher sodium intake has been associated with higher risk of incident stroke, fatal stroke and fatal coronary heart disease. (who.int)
  • WHO recommends a reduction in sodium intake to less than 2 grams per day of sodium (5 grams per day of salt) in order to reduce blood pressure and risk of cardiovascular disease, stroke and coronary heart disease in adults (individuals 16 years of age and older). (who.int)
Prevalence of Overweight and Obesity2
Circumference21
Increases the risk6
  • Obesity is defined as a condition that occurs when there is an excessive amount of fat stored in the body which increases the risk factors of other health conditions such as cardiovascular disease, diabetes(type 2), sleep apnea and osteoarthritis. (hypertextbook.com)
  • Childhood obesity also increases the risk of dyslipidemia, especially hypertriglyceridemia in adolescents [ 6 ]. (ophrp.org)
  • Obesity increases the risk of many diseases. (vic.gov.au)
  • Obesity increases the risk of many chronic and potentially lethal diseases. (vic.gov.au)
  • Obesity increases the risk of developing type 2 diabetes. (sdgln.com)
  • Obesity significantly increases the risk of developing type 2 diabetes. (sdgln.com)
Mortality14
  • However, whether the concurrent existence of sarcopenia, osteoporosis and obesity leads to an increased risk of adverse musculoskeletal outcomes and mortality above and beyond the risks associated with the sum of the component parts remains to be proven and is a question of research interest. (springer.com)
  • This phenomenon, defined as normal weight obesity, is associated with a significantly higher risk of developing metabolic syndrome, cardiometabolic dysfunction and with higher mortality. (nih.gov)
  • Another indicator that may be more accurate than BMI in predicting the risk of heart disease, diabetes and total mortality is the waist-to-height ratio. (xlsmedical.co.uk)
  • In 2012, 15 years after the first and mortality from many noncommu- ganization (WHO), recognizing the Expert Consultation on Obesity was nicable diseases (NCDs). (who.int)
  • CARDIOVASCULAR HEALTH, CANCER, AND OVERALL MORTALITY Cycling has been shown to have extraordinary benefits for our cardiovascular systems. (nxtbook.com)
  • The researchers concluded: " Even after adjustment for other risk factors, including leisure time physical activity, those who did not cycle regularly (to work, for example) experienced a 39% higher mortality rate than those who did. (nxtbook.com)
  • These tables serve as statistical landmarks based on the average ranges of body weight related to height in which men and women age 25-59 years have the lowest mortality rate. (umich.edu)
  • Nutritionists consider BMI (weight/(height)2) as the international standard because it has been shown to have an acceptable, but not perfect, correlation with hydrostatic and skin-fold measurements, and to correlate with mortality risk. (cdc.gov)
  • It is used to indicate the level of risk for disease (morbidity) and death (mortality) at the population level. (vic.gov.au)
  • Public health approaches (e.g. reducing calories, saturated fat and salt in processed and prepared foods and increasing community/school opportunities for physical activity) can achieve a downward shift in the distribution of a population's blood pressure, thus potentially reducing morbidity, mortality and the lifetime risk of an individual's becoming hypertensive. (who.int)
  • Dr. Barry Vaughn and other researchers at Middle Tennessee State University found that 'fit individuals who are overweight or obese are not automatically at a higher risk for all-cause mortality. (austinfitmagazine.com)
  • Regular physical activity is linked to enhanced health and to reduced risk for all-cause mortality and the development of many chronic diseases in adults. (cdc.gov)
  • Although regular physical activity enhances health and reduces the risk for all-cause mortality (9-18) and the development of many chronic diseases among adults (10,12-14,17,19-45), many adults remain sedentary (46). (cdc.gov)
  • The objective of this study was to determine if maternal micronutrient status (specifically iron) during pregnancy is a risk factor for perinatal mortality among women in Tanzania. (bvsalud.org)
Children and adolescents5
  • The prevalence of obesity has increased worldwide, and this condition has dramatically affected children and adolescents. (bvsalud.org)
  • This indicator reflects the percentage of school-age children and adolescents aged 5-19 years who are classified as overweight, based on age- and sex-specific values for body mass index (BMI). (who.int)
  • The immediate consequences of overweight and obesity in school-age children and adolescents include a greater risk of asthma and cognitive impairment, in addition to the social and economic consequences for the child, for the child's family and for society. (who.int)
  • Regular physical activity reduces the risk of many adverse health outcomes and helps control the percentage of body fat in children and adolescents. (cdc.gov)
  • This report provides the first nationally representative data on core, upper body, and lower body measures of muscle strength among U.S. children and adolescents aged 6-15 years by sex and age group. (cdc.gov)
Abstract1
  • ABSTRACT This descriptive study determined the prevalence of underweight, overweight and obesity among 752 high-school girls aged 14-18 years in Sistan va Baluchistan province, Islamic Republic of Iran. (who.int)
Metabolic syndrome9
  • The term "metabolically obese normal weight" (MONW) refers to people with normal weight and body mass index (BMI), who display some metabolic characteristics which increase the risk of developing metabolic syndrome in the same way as obesity. (wikipedia.org)
  • clarification needed] An analysis from an earlier NHANES from 1988 to 1994 found people with NWO had a four-fold higher frequency of metabolic syndrome compared with the low body fat group. (wikipedia.org)
  • However, despite higher rates of T2D, obesity, and metabolic syndrome, data has shown CVD death rates are 15-20% lower in Hispanic Latina women than among non-Hispanic white women. (consultantlive.com)
  • In their case, developing diabetes and metabolic syndrome five years after delivery is specifically associated with high body fat content/percentage. (helsinki.fi)
  • In these previously non-obese women, metabolic syndrome and/or a glucose metabolism disorder was diagnosed already at a significantly lower body mass index range. (helsinki.fi)
  • They are also at risk of developing diabetes and metabolic syndrome after giving birth. (helsinki.fi)
  • In this group, diabetes and metabolic syndrome occur already at a lower body mass index range. (helsinki.fi)
  • Introduction: Metabolic syndrome (MS) is a complex pathology that combines several risk factors for cardiovascular disease. (bvsalud.org)
  • The relatively high prevalence of the metabolic syndrome is a worldwide phenomenon that seems to be increasing in parallel with the obesity prevalence 16 . (bvsalud.org)
Adults21
  • For adults, overweight and obesity ranges are determined by using weight and height to calculate a number called the "body mass index" (BMI). (cdc.gov)
  • Researchers looked at data from almost 10,000 U.S. adults collected from 2011 to 2018 and found that almost 36% had obesity based on their BMI. (nbcnews.com)
  • 2 Low/no calorie sweetened beverages were associated with reduced body weight, body mass index, percentage of body fat, and intrahepatocellular lipid in adults with overweight or obesity who are at risk for or have diabetes, when compared with sugar-sweetened beverages . (sweeteners.org)
  • The percentage of adults who were overweight or obese from 1971-1974 was 13 percent. (hypertextbook.com)
  • As a result, current BMI criteria miss more than half of the individuals with increased body fat percentage, who would otherwise be categorised as 'obese' using the WHO criteria of excess body fat, especially in older adults. (dryatendrayadav.com)
  • 64 FR at 46126) On May 15, 2000, we published SSR 00-3p (65 FR 31039) to provide that additional guidance by discussing how we evaluate obesity in disability claims filed by adults and children under titles II and XVI of the Act. (ssa.gov)
  • These guidelines classify overweight and obesity in adults according to Body Mass Index (BMI). (ssa.gov)
  • For adults, both men and women, the Clinical Guidelines describe a BMI of 25-29.9 as "overweight" and a BMI of 30.0 or above as "obesity. (ssa.gov)
  • Obesity is a major US public health issue, with more than two-thirds of American adults considered overweight or obese. (radiologytoday.net)
  • The most recent National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) found that more than one-third of U.S. adults are obese. (nextrx.com)
  • The prevalence of obesity was highest among adults ages 40-59 and lowest among adults aged 20-39. (nextrx.com)
  • Obesity rates were also slightly higher among women than men and among African-American and Hispanic adults than Caucasian adults. (nextrx.com)
  • The NHANES data also showed that the prevalence of obesity increased with age, from 5.0 percent among adults aged 20-39 to 41.8 percent among adults aged 60 and older. (nextrx.com)
  • Body mass index calculations are not just for adults though, and they can be used to identify the growing number of overweight children. (nutri.info)
  • More than 1 in 20 adults are considered to have extreme obesity. (unt.edu)
  • The BMI is the tool most commonly used to estimate overweight and obesity in children and adults. (unt.edu)
  • For adults , overweight and obesity ranges are measured by using weight and height to compute the person's BMI. (unt.edu)
  • According to the Australian Institute of Health and Welfare, 63% of Australian adults are overweight or obese. (besthealtharticle.com)
  • For example, a study conducted at Oxford University found healthy adults assigned to a high-fat diet (75% of energy intake) for five days showed impaired attention, memory, and mood compared to a low-fat diet control group. (besthealtharticle.com)
  • Conditions related to men's or women's health, older adults, college students, LGBTQ individuals, athletes, those with particular cultural beliefs or concerns, or those undergoing palliative or end-of-life care would all fall under this category. (aceyourresearchpaper.com)
  • Hypertension affects approximately 75 million adults in the United States and is a major risk factor for stroke, myocardial infarction, vascular disease, and chronic kidney disease. (medscape.com)
Hypertension12
  • According to weight-related incidence of disease, mild obesity carries an increased risk of conditions such as: hypertension, heart disease and type 2 diabetes. (annecollins.com)
  • The increase of BMI is linked to a higher risk of other chronic non-communicable diseases (NCDs), particularly hypertension, type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM), dyslipidemias, and some types of cancer. (bvsalud.org)
  • Body Mass Index (BMI) is a calculation that uses your height and weight to determine a number that represents your risk for obesity-related health conditions such as heart disease, hypertension and diabetes. (slimfast.co.uk)
  • A higher risk of type 2 diabetes (the final and more manifest outcome of insulin resistance), hypertension, and hypercholesterolemia have been associated with the "apple" phenotype (4). (imsociety.org)
  • this means that as BMI increases, so does the risk for cardiovascular complications, including hypertension, stroke, type 2 diabetes, and renal disease. (umich.edu)
  • Excess weight strains the cardiovascular system, increasing hypertension risk, which then accelerates diabetes complications. (sdgln.com)
  • Hypertension is a condition associated with increased risk for stroke, cardiac failure, renal failure and peripheral vascular disease. (who.int)
  • Excessive intake of saturated fatty acids and trans fatty acids, along with higher consumption of salt and sugar, are risk factors for cardiovascular diseases including hypertension. (who.int)
  • These public health approaches can provide an opportunity to interrupt and prevent the continuing costly cycle of managing hypertension and its complications. (who.int)
  • A higher proportional intake of fatty acids from polyunsaturated sources (linoleic acid and alpha-linolenic acids), compared with saturated fats, is associated with lower risk for developing hypertension. (who.int)
  • According to NCEP ATP III, an individual should be considered as having MS when he or she presents at least three of the following factors: visceral obesity, hypertriglyceridemia, HDL (reduced cholesterol), altered hypertension and fasting glycemia 27 . (bvsalud.org)
  • Obesity is associated with hypertension and diabetes, which are risk factors for cardiovascular disease (CVD) (1). (cdc.gov)
Osteoarthritis1
  • People with obesity are also more likely to have sleep apnea, fatty liver disease, and osteoarthritis. (nextrx.com)
Metabolically2
Visceral4
  • Increased body fat can be present either as an overt overweight/obesity or fat redistributed into visceral organs and/or fat infiltrated into bone and muscle, which occurs especially with age and some chronic diseases [ 3 , 4 ]. (springer.com)
  • Non-obese PCOS women may display a trend towards sub-clinical atherosclerosis due to visceral fat deposition, which is the principal predictor of this phenomenon in PCOS women ( 8). (imsociety.org)
  • It is defined by the presence of visceral obesity, elevated triglycerides, decreased HDL, elevated blood pressure and blood glucose. (bvsalud.org)
  • The International Diabetes Federation (IDF) conducted a consensus conference on MS definition, in which the ethnic differences were included in the criteria of diagnosis 1 , and it emphasized the focus on the visceral obesity as the main component. (bvsalud.org)
Morbidity2
  • Despite an almost normal BMI, the body fat content exceeded the limit of obesity in more than half of the women and was connected with morbidity. (helsinki.fi)
  • This group includes many women with a normal BMI but exceptionally high body fat percentage, which is associated with a risk of morbidity. (helsinki.fi)
Cancers8
  • In addition, obesity is also the cause for certain types of cancers. (hypertextbook.com)
  • It increases your risk of health problems, such as heart disease, diabetes, high blood pressure, and certain cancers. (nextrx.com)
  • The risk likely owes to shared risk factors between the two cancers - of which obesity is one - as well as genetic susceptibility and long-term effects of breast cancer treatment, the study authors said. (mylocalpharmacies.com)
  • That link was more pronounced when the analysis focused on obesity-related cancers or second breast cancers, the researchers said. (mylocalpharmacies.com)
  • Of the 14 cancers listed by the International Agency for Research on Cancer as obesity-related, some are common and some are harder to treat, Feigelson said. (mylocalpharmacies.com)
  • For example, for these second breast cancers or second cancers after breast cancer, one risk factor is treatment, and obviously you're not going to forgo treatment," she said. (mylocalpharmacies.com)
  • But poor diet and physical inactivity also each increase the risk for heart disease and have a role to play in the development of some cancers. (besthealtharticle.com)
  • Excess body weight predisposes people to various noncommunicable diseases, particularly cardiovascular diseases, diabetes and some cancers. (who.int)
Cause of obesity3
  • In one sense, the cause of obesity is simply that the energy (food) taken in exceeds the energy expended by the individual's body. (ssa.gov)
  • Although there is no single cause of obesity, it is often the result of a combination of lifestyle factors. (nextrx.com)
  • The true cause of obesity is invariably wrong and overeating. (wellcure.com)
Cardiovascular Diseases2
Factors37
  • Each component condition occurs frequently with increasing age, and with shared risk factors in many instances, thus, an overlap of these three conditions is not surprising. (springer.com)
  • Sarcopenia and osteoporosis have similar risk factors that include genetics, endocrine function, and mechanical factors. (springer.com)
  • The healthy weight range for an individual will vary and be influenced by their age, sex, genetics, body type, past medical history, general lifestyle choices, access to nutritious food, and other factors. (xlsmedical.co.uk)
  • High cholesterol can be defined as LDL cholesterol levels greater than 190 mg/dL, or greater than 160 mg/dL with one major risk factor, or greater than 130 mg/dL with two cardiovascular risk factors. (pathofast.com)
  • It's important to consider all risk factors together when assessing the risk of cardiovascular disease, as cholesterol levels alone are not enough. (pathofast.com)
  • it is essential to understand the factors that accompany excessive accumulation of body weight and its maintenance. (frontiersin.org)
  • After adjusting for confounding factors (i.e., demographics, lifestyle, clinical factors), neither whole-body fat mass nor fat percentage was found to be related to CVD risk. (imsociety.org)
  • The statement suggests the importance of including non-biological factors and social determinants of health in CVD risk assessment for women of diverse races and ethnicities. (consultantlive.com)
  • A new scientific statement from the American Heart Association (AHA) suggests the importance of including non-biological factors and social determinants of health in cardiovascular disease (CVD) risk assessment for women, particularly those of diverse backgrounds. (consultantlive.com)
  • The scientific statement writing committee indicates current CVD risk assessment is inadequate for women of diverse races and ethnicities other than white, due to various factors including language barriers, discrimination, and lack of access to health care. (consultantlive.com)
  • Risk assessment is the first step in preventing heart disease, yet there are many limitations to traditional risk factors and their ability to comprehensively estimate a woman's risk for CVD," said Jennifer H. Mieres, MD, vice chair of the scientific statement writing committee and a professor cardiology at the Zucker School of Medicine, Hofstra Northwell. (consultantlive.com)
  • In 2022, an AHA presidential advisory noted the importance of recognizing the impact of race and ethnicity on cardiovascular risk factors in women in order to incorporate specific risks into prevention plans and ultimately reduce the burden of CVD among those from diverse backgrounds. (consultantlive.com)
  • The new AHA scientific statement serves as a response to the advisory and provides a review of current evidence on racial and ethnic differences in cardiovascular risk factors for women in the US. (consultantlive.com)
  • The updated statement marked female-specific risk factors to include in assessing cardiovascular risk in women. (consultantlive.com)
  • The statement recommended assessment be expanded to reflect determinants as risk factors, including economic stability, neighborhood safety, working conditions, environmental hazards, educational level, and access to quality health care. (consultantlive.com)
  • It additionally reflected the impact of social factors on behavioral risk factors, such as smoking status, physical activity, diet, and proper medication use. (consultantlive.com)
  • This group is disproportionately affected by traditional risk factors and experiences an earlier onset of CVD, with social determinants of health indicated as a key driver for the disparity. (consultantlive.com)
  • Obesity is generally the result of a combination of factors (e.g., genetic, environmental, and behavioral). (ssa.gov)
  • SUMMER 2021 A 2018 study that supports cycling's impact on our brains and emotions appeared in The Lancet and noted that bicycling was one of BMI, and risk factors such as smoking. (nxtbook.com)
  • Factors that might affect your weight include your genetic makeup, overeating, eating high-fat foods, and not being physically active. (nextrx.com)
  • Diet and physical activity are major risk factors for obesity. (nextrx.com)
  • Obesity is a complex condition that is often caused by a variety of factors. (nextrx.com)
  • A range of factors can cause obesity. (vic.gov.au)
  • Overweight indicates excess body weight for a given height from fat, muscle, bone, water or a combination of these factors, whereas obesity is defined as having excess body fat. (who.int)
  • It can tell you about your risk factors in terms of your current health, thereby helping you to decide the degree of healthy you might face in your future years. (speedendurance.com)
  • Feigelson noted there are a lot of breast cancer risk factors that women can't do much about. (mylocalpharmacies.com)
  • Genetics influence both obesity and diabetes risk, but lifestyle factors play a major role. (sdgln.com)
  • Identifying and mitigating modifiable risk factors through education and lifestyle interventions is crucial. (sdgln.com)
  • Overweight and obesity are risk factors for type 2 diabetes, heart disease, high blood pressure, and other health problems (see box). (unt.edu)
  • How are risk factors related to high blood pressure? (who.int)
  • When considering risk factors associated with heart disease and stroke or cancer, we often think about health indicators such as smoking, cholesterol, blood pressure, and body weight. (besthealtharticle.com)
  • However, one study measured the risk of different lifestyle factors associated with complications following acute coronary syndrome - a sudden reduction in blood flow to the heart. (besthealtharticle.com)
  • Notably, this relationship between body weight and cognitive functioning was present even after controlling for a range of factors including education level and existing medical conditions. (besthealtharticle.com)
  • they are, however, unique in the sense that these studies can open to the door to a conversation with your doctor regarding overall health, genetic risk factors, and how fitness can play a role in decreasing risk of disease. (austinfitmagazine.com)
  • Risk factors for pulmonary embolism are. (msdmanuals.com)
  • Anthropometric indicators, especially the conicity index and waist-hip ratio, ² Mestrado e Doutorado em Enfermagem can be used to track cardiovascular risk factors in military police officers. (bvsalud.org)
  • Overweight and over 4 months during the 2005-06 educa- obesity are risk factors for numerous condi- tion year. (who.int)
Diseases12
  • The terms also identify ranges of weight that have been shown to increase the likelihood of certain diseases and other health problems. (cdc.gov)
  • Physical activity can help people of all abilities improve their overall health and fitness, and reduces the risk for many chronic diseases. (cdc.gov)
  • Keeping body fat under control and maintaining a healthy weight can help to prevent Diabetes and other obesity related diseases. (weightlossresources.co.uk)
  • Obesity poses a huge public health problem as excess body fat contributes to an array of medical conditions/diseases. (weightlossresources.co.uk)
  • Non-Hispanic Black women have the highest prevalence of high blood pressure globally (≥50%) and are more likely to develop T2D, have obesity, and die of smoking-related diseases. (consultantlive.com)
  • It is a medical problem that increases your risk of other diseases and health conditions. (nextrx.com)
  • Obesity and non-communicable diseases such as heart disease , cancer and diabetes are now the world's biggest killers. (vic.gov.au)
  • It's also a relatively easy way to notice those possible weight issues, and also detect if you're at an increased risk of suffering certain chronic diseases such as heart disease, high blood pressure, type 2 diabetes, gallstones, respiratory issues, certain. (miamipersonaltraining.org)
  • The upcoming study is funded through the National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases of the National Institutes of Health. (medicalmarijuanainc.com)
  • The fat tissue itself is capable of producing several hormones and proteins involved in the development of diseases related to obesity 32,33 . (bvsalud.org)
  • These diseases cause enormous human loss, impose heavy costs on public health systems and reduce overall productivity by the premature death and / or disability of people during their productive years. (who.int)
  • The joint monitoring framework (JMF) is used for reporting on indicators under three monitoring frameworks: the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), Health 2020 and the Global Action Plan for the Prevention and Control of Noncommunicable Diseases (NCDs) 2013-2020. (who.int)
Estimate8
  • BMI, or body mass index, is a general indicator used to estimate obesity, or being underweight. (myprogresspics.com)
  • BMI is a calculation that uses your height and weight to estimate how much body fat you have. (kidshealth.org)
  • BMI is not universally successful in gauging an individual's fat-mass because it is influenced by body proportion (relative leg length or trunk length) and can over-estimate body weight by as much as 5 percent in short-legged individuals, and under-estimate weight in those with taller stature. (cdc.gov)
  • The result is that the traditional BMI index may consistently over-estimate actual body fat weight among Hispanics in both genders. (cdc.gov)
  • We used linear regression, with adjustment for age, sex, and ethnicity, to estimate the associations between obesity risk genotypes and macronutrient intake. (uky.edu)
  • BMI is an estimate of body fat based on height and weight. (mylocalpharmacies.com)
  • The Body Mass Index, or BMI is a popular calculation which uses your height and weight to attempt to estimate your percentage of body fat. (miamipersonaltraining.org)
  • For a clearer picture, it's important to get an estimate of body fat percentage and where extra body fat is stored (on the abdomen as opposed to on the hips, for example). (austinfitmagazine.com)
Significantly4
  • Obesity rates are significantly higher among racial and ethnic groups. (cdc.gov)
  • We showed that OB volume was significantly lower in participants with obesity when compared to those of normal weight. (frontiersin.org)
  • In the Glasgow study, the risk for colon cancer was significantly reduced for both men and women who cycled weekly. (nxtbook.com)
  • Women who had an invasive breast cancer had a small, but significantly higher risk for a second cancer as their body mass index (BMI) increased, the study found. (mylocalpharmacies.com)
Person's10
  • To calculate body fat percentage, you'll need a person's overall weight and height. (xlsmedical.co.uk)
  • BMI - which is calculated using a person's height and weight - is the standard way to determine whether someone has obesity or is overweight. (nbcnews.com)
  • Body fat percentage looks at how much of a person's weight comes from fat . (nbcnews.com)
  • Being able to determine how much of a person's body is fat makes this measurement more accurate than BMI, but the technique comes with its own shortcomings. (nbcnews.com)
  • The term overweight refers to a person's body weight that exceeds an average for height (and perhaps age), usually by some standard deviation unit or percentage value. (umich.edu)
  • Although body mass index (BMI) is the most common way to diagnose obesity, it does not always provide an accurate representation of a person's health. (nextrx.com)
  • Since BMI does not take into account a person's body fat percentage, it is possible to have an above average body weight and BMI, but not be obese. (nutri.info)
  • This tells doctors and researchers how much fat the person's body carries inside. (speedendurance.com)
  • Excess weight has a multipronged effect on a person's body, increasing levels of insulin and other metabolic markers, as well as inflammation, Ligibel said. (mylocalpharmacies.com)
  • Although BMI isn't perfectly correlated with body fat percentage, it's a quick and easy method for collecting data using just the person's height and weight. (besthealtharticle.com)
95th percentile2
  • Obesity is defined as having a BMI at or above the 95th percentile. (cdc.gov)
  • And children with a BMI between the 85th and 95th percentile are considered to be at risk of becoming overweight. (nutri.info)
Abdominal fat4
Insulin12
Excess Weight8
  • Paradoxically, even though obesity is a disease caused by excess body fat (not excess weight), the standard BMI weight assessment method takes no account of body fat percentage. (annecollins.com)
  • A healthy weight is one that has a minimal risk of illnesses and health problems that have been linked to excess weight. (xlsmedical.co.uk)
  • i/ii Data obtained from In Vitro testing on dietary fats and sugars Medical Device for supplementary treatment and prevention of excess weight and obesity. (slimfast.co.uk)
  • While many people think of excess weight as being primarily fat, that is not always the case, particularly in active males and females at any age. (umich.edu)
  • Carefully evaluating each player's actual body fat indicated their excess weight consisted primarily of muscle weight, not fat weight. (umich.edu)
  • Most people know obesity can lead to diabetes or heart disease, but excess weight can play a role in cancer, too, researchers say. (mylocalpharmacies.com)
  • Though having excess weight appears to increase risk, evidence that shedding pounds and keeping them off reduces risk is limited, because losing weight is hard, Feigelson said. (mylocalpharmacies.com)
  • Energy balance in children happens when the amount of energy taken in from food or drink and the energy being used by the body support natural growth without promoting excess weight gain. (unt.edu)
Weight obesity3
Childhood4
  • It also and to develop a comprehensive and may have devastating conse- examined the health and economic response to childhood obesity, the quences for this very vulnerable age consequences of obesity and their WHO Director-General established group. (who.int)
  • WHO Child Growth Standards at age use since the late 1970s, did not ad- younger than 5 years has been in- 5 years and with the recommended equately represent early childhood creasing steadily, from 4.8% in 1990 adult cut-off points for overweight and growth and that new growth curves to 6.2% in 2015 (Fig. 1.1), despite obesity at age 19 years [6]. (who.int)
  • With childhood obesity on the rise even children are not spared. (medindia.net)
  • In this issue of Pediatrics, Cunningham et al1 explore obesity incidence trends in school-aged children from kindergarten through fifth grade in 2 cohorts of the Early Childhood Longitudinal Study (ECLS). (cdc.gov)
Healthy30
  • Overweight and obesity are both labels for ranges of weight that are greater than what is generally considered healthy for a given height. (cdc.gov)
  • So what is healthy body weight? (xlsmedical.co.uk)
  • A body mass index of 19 is generally considered a good healthy weight. (myprogresspics.com)
  • It is also accepted that maintaining a healthy weight for your height reduces risk. (weightlossresources.co.uk)
  • As obesity poses many health risks, measuring your body fat to help keep within healthy ranges can greatly reduce the risk of conditions such as those listed above. (weightlossresources.co.uk)
  • We assessed olfactory bulb (OB) volume with magnetic resonance imaging in 67 healthy participants with a body mass index (BMI) from 18.9 to 45.4 kg/m 2 (mean = 28.58 ± 6.64). (frontiersin.org)
  • Indeed, many women with abdominal obesity have a healthy BMI. (imsociety.org)
  • The statement notes that this "paradox" may be due to grouping diverse Hispanic subcultures together in research data and does not account for different levels of risk among subgroups or the possibility of healthy immigrant bias. (consultantlive.com)
  • There is a widely prevalent myth amongst the populace that normal body weight always equals healthy weight and they do not need to worry about practising healthy lifestyle behaviours. (dryatendrayadav.com)
  • The blog aims to educate people about approaches to Holistic Health with a view to provide freedom from life of protracted ill-health, improve quality of life, and achieve healthy aging through lifestyle-based interventions. (dryatendrayadav.com)
  • To effectively make progress against obesity, cycling should be combined with a healthy eating plan. (nxtbook.com)
  • In most cases, obesity treatment should also include lifestyle changes, such as healthy eating and regular exercise. (nextrx.com)
  • How can I manage my Obesity with a Healthy Lifestyle? (nextrx.com)
  • The body mass index (BMI) is a calculated number used to determine healthy weight ranges for humans. (nutri.info)
  • If they also had a low percentage of body fat, they would not need to lose weight to be healthy. (nutri.info)
  • In order to stay healthy, the body needs a certain proportion of macro-nutrients: carbohydrates, fats and proteins as well as micronutrients: vitamins and minerals. (nutri.info)
  • in a healthy body, almost all of the remainder would be burnt up. (wellcure.com)
  • Maintain a healthy body weight, be active and don't sit so much, Feigelson advised. (mylocalpharmacies.com)
  • Researches over many years proved that fish oil is highly beneficial for a healthy body, which also helps to burn fat. (miamipersonaltraining.org)
  • In order to maintain a healthy lifestyle, it is paramount to take appropriate measures to include essential nutrients in your food while avoiding extra fat and unnecessary flavours. (miamipersonaltraining.org)
  • Generally, to be a successful model, you must maintain a healthy weight that is proportionate to your height and body type. (coalitionbrewing.com)
  • To reduce blood pressure, maintain a healthy weight with a body mass index between 18.5 and 24.9. (who.int)
  • But though you might appear healthy on the outside, you could have the same health concerns as overweight and obese individuals on the inside. (besthealtharticle.com)
  • It found adherence to a healthy diet and exercise regime halved the risk of having a major complication (such as stroke or death) in the six months following the initial incident compared with non-adherence. (besthealtharticle.com)
  • Body weight was not hugely different between the groups eating a healthy diet and those on high fat and sugar diets. (besthealtharticle.com)
  • Did those excess pounds accumulate through ingestion of healthy foods from a healthy diet, such as one comprising nuts, low-fat dairy, whole grains, fruits, vegetables and omega 3-rich foods like salmon? (austinfitmagazine.com)
  • OBJECTIVE: The aim of this analysis was to describe the contribution of foods and beverages from six outlets - grocery stores, convenience stores, full-service restaurants, quick-service restaurants, schools, and other outlets - to total energy intake and Healthy Eating Index (HEI)-2015 scores in the US population, by urbanization level (non-metropolitan statistical areas (MSA), small to medium MSA, and large MSA). (cdc.gov)
  • The Surgeon General's report on physical activity and health emphasizes that regular participation in moderate physical activity is an essential component of a healthy lifestyle (1). (cdc.gov)
  • Comprehensive school health programs have the potential to slow this age-related decline in physical activity and help students establish lifelong, healthy physical activity patterns (49,50). (cdc.gov)
  • Pilot Study of the "Cerdanya on Fitness" Program to Promote Physical Exercise, Healthy Nutritional Habits and Psychoemotional Well-being of People With Obesity in Cerdanya. (who.int)
Measurement5
  • Recently, medical experts have emphasised the importance of waist-measurement as an independent predictor of ill-health. (annecollins.com)
  • Adult men and women can use the body mass index (BMI), a measurement of body fat based on height and weight. (xlsmedical.co.uk)
  • Health care providers use a measurement called body mass index (BMI) tto figure out if a person is overweight. (kidshealth.org)
  • The consequences of the errors in the measurement of obesity with BMI depend on whether they are differential or nondifferential. (nature.com)
  • CSE-MRI allows us to represent the measurement of liver fat as a percentage," says study coauthor B. Dustin Pooler, MD, an adjunct assistant professor at the University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health and a radiologist at Madison Radiologists, SC, in Madison, Wisconsin. (radiologytoday.net)
Waist-hip r1
  • Measures of overall weight (BMI, weight) were slightly more predictive than measures of abdominal obesity (waist hip ratio and waist height ratio) both in men and women. (lu.se)
Complications2
  • This article explores the link between obesity and diabetes, the mechanisms behind the connection, complications that can arise, and preventive lifestyle measures and medical interventions to reduce diabetes risk. (sdgln.com)
  • 752 girls 14-18 years was selected from cence is a critical period in predicting the de- high-school students of 8 cities of Sistan va velopment of obesity as well as its short- and Baluchistan province by cluster sampling long-term complications [ 6 ]. (who.int)
Cardiometabolic3
  • The Obese Without Cardiometabolic Risk Factor Clustering and the Normal Weight With Cardiometabolic Risk Factor Clustering. (wikipedia.org)
  • 1 Evidence of low to moderate certainty as assessed from RCTs confirmed that low/no calorie sweeteners may assist with modest weight loss by reducing energy (calories) and sugar intakes, with no adverse effect on cardiometabolic health. (sweeteners.org)
  • The objective of this study is to examine the association of maternal 25(OH)-vitamin D 25(OH)D status with offspring obesity and cardiometabolic characteristics in 532 mother-child pairs from the prospective pregnancy cohort Rhea in Crete, Greece. (vitamindwiki.com)
Adolescents4
  • portant indicator related to this target on obesity only in children younger is obesity in adolescents. (who.int)
  • To identify trends in percentage body fat (PBF) in adolescents to determine gender-specific classification thresholds for being overweight and obese. (ophrp.org)
  • PBF provides a more accurate body assessment for being overweight or obese in adolescents compared with BMI. (ophrp.org)
  • Lean mass and fat mass are different between individuals, and especially in adolescents. (ophrp.org)
Behavioral1
NHANES3
  • A new study that analysed data for the years 1988-2018 from the nationally representative US National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) found no association between higher low/no calorie sweeteners' intake and overall risk of cancer . (sweeteners.org)
  • The data presented in this publication are from two surveys conducted by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC): the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) 2 , 3 and the National Health Interview Survey (NHIS). (unt.edu)
  • METHODS: Weight, height and DXA-derived fat mass index (FMI) and percentage body fat (%BF) from 6923 youth 8-19years in the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) 2011-2018 were examined. (cdc.gov)
Consequences3
Outcomes4
  • In this article, we review evidence for the existence of osteosarcopenic obesity including the current operational definition of osteosarcopenic obesity, prevalence, pathophysiology, outcomes and exploratory approaches to the management of components. (springer.com)
  • Additionally, studies should assess whether the clinical outcomes associated with osteosarcopenic obesity are worse than the mere addition of those linked with its components. (springer.com)
  • Autoimmune disorders, such as rheumatoid arthritis or lupus, are associated with faster plaque-build in the arteries, higher risk of CVD, and worse outcomes after heart attack or stroke. (consultantlive.com)
  • and have reduced SSB consumption and increased health outcomes at various levels. (who.int)
Higher20
  • The risk of frailty and disability in obese individuals with low muscle mass and function has been reported to be higher than that observed in non-obese counterparts with similar muscle alterations [ 11 ]. (springer.com)
  • The higher your BMI is over 25, the greater the risk of developing these conditions. (slimfast.co.uk)
  • Higher percent trunk fat and leg fat were associated with an increased and decreased risk of CVD, respectively. (imsociety.org)
  • A combination of higher trunk and lower leg fat was linked to a higher CVD risk. (imsociety.org)
  • The writing committee suggested accounting for various systemic disorders, including polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS), which affects up to 10% of women of reproductive age and is associated with a higher risk for CVD. (consultantlive.com)
  • Depression and posttraumatic stress disorder are more common among women and are associated with higher CVD risk. (consultantlive.com)
  • Hispanic/Latina women have a higher rate of obesity than Hispanic men. (consultantlive.com)
  • The condition can progress to cirrhosis and is associated with a higher risk of liver cancer. (radiologytoday.net)
  • Hispanic-American women also have a higher body fat percentage at a given BMI than European-American and African-American women. (umich.edu)
  • People with a family history of obesity and certain medical conditions, such as polycystic ovary syndrome, are at higher risk for obesity. (nextrx.com)
  • Increased abdominal obesity is related to a higher risk of cardiovascular disease , type 2 diabetes and cancer. (vic.gov.au)
  • Generally speaking, the more body fat you're carrying, the higher your health risk. (vic.gov.au)
  • If your Body Mass Index is more than 40, you fall into the extremely obese category, putting you at much higher health risks than most. (speedendurance.com)
  • They may have a higher BMI without being obese and without increasing health risks. (wellcure.com)
  • Does Obesity Posses Higher Risk Of Diabetes? (sdgln.com)
  • Obesity is defined by a BMI of 30 kg/m2 or higher. (sdgln.com)
  • Higher BMIs strongly predict type 2 diabetes risk as excessive weight strains the metabolic system. (sdgln.com)
  • These figures indicate that the percentage of unhealthy- weight individuals does not accurately capture the percentage of unhealthy- lifestyle individuals, with the latter number likely to be much higher. (besthealtharticle.com)
  • Or is there a mechanism that is intertwined with a process that has increased the "set point" that our bodies defend to a higher body fat mass? (medscape.com)
  • Adolescent boys and girls had higher scores than younger boys and girls on the core and lower body strength measures and upper body strength as measured by the grip strength test. (cdc.gov)
High body fat percen1
Chronic2
  • Obesity is a complex, chronic disease characterized by excessive accumulation of body fat. (ssa.gov)
  • As with all chronic medical conditions, effective management of obesity must be based on a partnership between a highly motivated patient and a committed team of health professionals. (medscape.com)
Measure of obesity2
  • Body mass index (BMI) has various deficiencies as a measure of obesity, especially when the BMI measure is based on self-reported height and weight. (nature.com)
  • In short, the use of BMI as a measure of obesity can introduce misclassification problems that may result in important bias in estimating the effects related to obesity. (nature.com)
BMIs4
  • The lower cutoff is because Asians are more likely to develop obesity-related conditions, including high blood pressure and diabetes, at lower BMIs, according to the National Institutes of Health . (nbcnews.com)
  • Level III, termed "extreme" obesity and representing the greatest risk for developing obesity-related impairments, includes BMIs greater than or equal to 40. (ssa.gov)
  • The U.S. National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey of 1994 indicates that 59% of American men and 49% of women have BMIs over 25. (nutri.info)
  • Assumption 3: If we got rid of UPFs, we would all decrease our collective body weight "set points" and live happily ever after with normal body mass indices (BMIs). (medscape.com)
Measures of obesity2
  • In the new research, Visaria used several measures of obesity in addition to BMI, including body fat percentage and something called android-to-gynoid fat ratio. (nbcnews.com)
  • Conclusion: All measures of obesity were associated with increased risk of developing AF. (lu.se)
Accumulation of body fat1
  • Obesity is a condition where there is excess accumulation of body fat which poses a risk to the health of the individual. (medindia.net)
Stroke1
  • The AHA/ASA recommends a diet that is low in sodium, is high in potassium, and promotes the consumption of fruits, vegetables, and low-fat dairy products for reducing BP and lowering the risk of stroke. (medscape.com)
Public health11
Diabetes and obesity1
  • After seeing the heart attack death rate reduce in the UK in the last few years, there is a real risk that this figure could go back up if diabetes and obesity continue to rise as they currently are. (bbc.co.uk)
Rate of obesity1
  • But in developing country popu- malnutrition in preschool children was a lations the increasing rate of obesity often significant problem in the province. (who.int)
Management of obesity1
  • Obesity is now well recognized tory problems, sleep disorders, and and management of obesity. (who.int)
Evaluation of obesity2
  • This Ruling supersedes SSR 00-3p , Titles II and XVI: Evaluation of Obesity (65 FR 31039, May 15, 2000). (ssa.gov)
  • To provide guidance on SSA policy concerning the evaluation of obesity in disability claims filed under titles II and XVI of the Social Security Act (the Act). (ssa.gov)
Probability of obesity1
  • The amount of time that schoolchildren spent in the gym class was found to reduce the probability of obesity, finds study from Cornell University. (medindia.net)
Contributes5
Researchers6
  • Researchers have recently suggested that the inability of Body Mass Index to appropriately distinguish between body fat and non-body fat components may lead to inaccurate results when analyzing the economics of obesity. (cuny.edu)
  • Clinicians and researchers use the body mass index (BMI), derived from body weight related to height squared-Wt ÷ (Ht x Ht)-to evaluate the normalcy of body size. (umich.edu)
  • Doctors and researchers now suggest that this is the best way to calculate obesity and overweight numbers in the most accurate fashion. (speedendurance.com)
  • Treating variation in the amount of time that states mandate schoolchildren spend in PE as natural experiments, the researchers found that an additional 60 minutes per week of PE time (enough to bring states without an explicit requirement up to the amount of PE recommended by the CDC) reduces the probability that a fifth-grader is obese by 4.8 percentage points. (medindia.net)
  • Researchers hope to find the specific components in the Western diet, comprised of high sugar and fat, that impact gut-brain signaling and diet-induced obesity. (medicalmarijuanainc.com)
  • In 2017, researchers from Oregon's Health and Science University published a study that found regular cannabis use to be associated with a lower body fat percentage . (medicalmarijuanainc.com)